DOCSLIB.ORG

Death of John the Baptist

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Death of John the Baptist Death of John the Baptist March, 27 A.D. Matthew 14:1-12 Mark 6:14-29 Luke 9:7-9 Herod Antipas’ Mistaken View of Jesus Texts: Matthew 14:1, 2, At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the reports about Jesus, and he said to his attendants, "This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him." Mark 6:14-16, King Herod heard about this, for Jesus' name had become well known. Some were saying, "John the Baptist has been raised from the dead, and that is why miraculous powers are at work in him." Others said, "He is Elijah." And still others claimed, "He is a prophet, like one of the prophets of long ago." But when Herod heard this, he said, "John, the man I beheaded, has been raised from the dead!" Luke 9:7-9, Now Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was going on. And he was perplexed, because some were saying that John had been raised from the dead, others that Elijah had appeared, and still others that one of the prophets of long ago had come back to life. But Herod said, "I beheaded John. Who, then, is this I hear such things about?" And he tried to see him. Commentary: I. Herod the tetrarch (ruler of one-fourth of a realm), called Antipas, was a son of Herod the Great. A. had inherited the rulership of Galilee and Peraea and ruled from 4 B.C. to 39 A.D., almost the complete life of Jesus on earth. B. On a visit to Rome he had "fallen in love" with Herodias, his niece and wife of his half-brother, Herod Philip II. C. Both Herodias and Herod Philip II were private citizens at the time. D. Herod Antipas seduced her and divorced his own wife. Herodias divorced Herod Philip II. Herod Antipas and Herodias were then married and Herodias became Queen! E. What do you think of all that? F. Herod was one evil man! 1. Matthew 14:9, The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted. 2. Luke 3:19, John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of Herodias, his brother' wife, and all the other evil things he had done, 3. Luke 13:31, 32, At that time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, "Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod wants to kill you." He replied, "Go tell that fox, 'I will drive out demons and heal people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.'" I. The fame/news of the work of Jesus Christ reached Herod Antipas who before had executed John the Baptist. A. Herod Antipas concluded that Jesus was actually John the Baptist who had been raised from the dead. B. Herod believed that John was a righteous man and capable of performing miracles. C. Herod was burdened with guilt for John's murder, but not enough to repent. Note: Are you surprised that King Herod was ready to believe that John the Baptist had been raised from the dead? [Pythagoras' theory of the transmigration of souls was in vogue at that time. Herod's guilt may also have made him susceptible to beliefs he ordinarily may not have otherwise entertained. I. Herod's advisors had differing but similar views saying: A. Jesus was Elijah raised from the dead. B. Jesus was one of the great prophets of the Old Testament who had returned from the dead. C. Herod was adamant. "John, whom I have beheaded, he is risen." Note: Compare this interchange with the interchange between Jesus and his disciples on another occasion. Matthew 16:13, 14, When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?" They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets." I. Luke has Herod amazed at what he had learned of the works and ministry of Jesus from his advisors and the "media." Herod wanted to see Jesus. A. Jesus was having a monumental impact on the total population. B. Jesus was compared with only the greatest in Israel's history. John's Imprisonment and Execution Texts: Matthew 14:3-12, Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison because of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, for John had been saying to him: "It is not lawful for you to have her." Herod wanted to kill John, but he was afraid of the people, because they considered him a prophet. On Herod's birthday the daughter of Herodias danced for them and pleased Herod so much that he promised with an oath to give her whatever she asked. Prompted by her mother she said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist." The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted and had John beheaded in the prison. His head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who carried it to her mother. John's disciples came and took his body and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus. Mark 6:17-29, For Herod himself had given orders to have John arrested, and he had him bound and put in prison. He did this because of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, whom he had married. For John had been saying to Herod, "It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife." So Herodias nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she was not able to, because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man. When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled; yet he liked to listen to him. Finally the opportune time came. On his birthday Herod gave a banquet for his high officials and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee. When the daughter of Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his dinner guests. The king said to the girl, "Ask me for anything you want, and I'll give it to you." And he promised her with an oath, "Whatever you ask I will give you, up to half my kingdom." She went out and said to her mother, "What shall I ask for?" "The head of John the Baptist," she answered. At once the girl hurried in to the king with the request: "I want you to give me right now the head of John the Baptist," she answered. The king was greatly distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he did not want to refuse her. So he immediately sent an executioner with orders to bring John's head. The man went, beheaded John in the prison, and brought back his head on a platter. He presented it to the girl, and she gave it to her mother. On hearing of this, John's disciples came and took his body and laid it in a tomb. Commentary: I. Herod had arrested John, "handcuffed" (bound) him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife. A. The Jews deeply resented this incestuous, adulterous marriage of Herod Antipas and Herodias. B. Had it not been for this evil Herodias in a high place John would not have been killed. C. John brought the hatred of Herodias upon himself by preaching the truth; viz., "It is not lawful for you (Herod) to be married to her (Herodias)." D. Aquila and Priscilla followed in John's footsteps. Romans 16:4, They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them. II. Herod was afraid to execute John the Baptist because he feared the multitudes who regarded John as a prophet. A. This shows that Herod and Herodias were equally guilty of the murder of John. B. The difference was that Herod was afraid on his own to execute John. III. Herod's birthday was an occasion of great celebration. A. Herodias' daughter, not Herod's daughter, Salome, danced in the midst, among the celebrants. B. Her dancing greatly pleased Herod. C. Herod rashly promised with an oath to give Salome anything she wanted up to half of his kingdom. What a foolish extravagant promise! 1. Be careful what you promise. 2. Promises are meant to be kept. 4. Would Herod have been justified in breaking this promise? IV. To Herod's great chagrin Herodias urged Salome to ask for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. A. Salome did the evil bidding of her mother. B. How great the influence of a godly mother! How terrible the influence of a wicked mother! C. How was this for a grand finale to Herod's birthday party? D. What good things might Salome have asked for? I. Herod was grieved at this request, but kept his promise nonetheless. A. He kept his promise: 1. to keep from being embarrassed in the eyes of his birthday guests for reneging on his promise. "What will people think" is no basis for moral and religious decisions. 2. because of his oaths. A. John was beheaded in the Machaerus Prison some five (5) miles east of the Dead Sea. Saints suffer too! 1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Godless King (Herod)
    Scholars Crossing The Second Person File Theological Studies 10-2017 A Godless King (Herod) Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/second_person Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, Practical Theology Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Godless King (Herod)" (2017). The Second Person File. 15. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/second_person/15 This The Birth of Jesus Christ is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Second Person File by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PHYSICAL BIRTH OF JESUS CHRIST A GODLESS KING (HEROD) THE HEROD THE GREAT FILE STATISTICS ON HIS LIFE Father: Herod Antipater Spouses: Doris, Mariamne I, Mariamne II, Malthace, Cleopatria Sons: Herod Archelaus (Mt. 2:22); Herod Antipas (Mt. 14:1-12); Herod Philip (Mt. 14:3) First mention: Matthew 2:1 Final mention: Matthew 2:19 Meaning of his name: “Seed of a hero” Frequency of his name: Referred to nine times Biblical books mentioning him: One book (Matthew) Occupation: King over Israel Important fact about his life: He was the king who attempted to murder the infant Jesus. STORY OF HIS LIFE The life of this powerful Judean ruler can be summarized as follows: • Herod the Builder It is generally agreed by historians that he was one of the greatest, if not the greatest, builder of the ancient world! He was given the title King of the Jews by the Roman authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Saccio
    Great Figures of the New Testament Parts I & II Amy-Jill Levine, Ph.D. PUBLISHED BY: THE TEACHING COMPANY 4840 Westfields Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, Virginia 20151-2299 1-800-TEACH-12 Fax—703-378-3819 www.teach12.com Copyright © The Teaching Company, 2002 Printed in the United States of America This book is in copyright. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of The Teaching Company. Amy-Jill Levine, Ph.D. E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Professor of New Testament Studies Vanderbilt University Divinity School/ Vanderbilt University Graduate Department of Religion Amy-Jill Levine earned her B.A. with high honors in English and Religion at Smith College, where she graduated magna cum laude and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Her M.A. and Ph.D. in Religion are from Duke University, where she was a Gurney Harris Kearns Fellow and W. D. Davies Instructor in Biblical Studies. Before moving to Vanderbilt, she was Sara Lawrence Lightfoot Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Religion at Swarthmore College. Professor Levine’s numerous publications address Second-Temple Judaism, Christian origins, Jewish-Christian relations, and biblical women. She is currently editing the twelve-volume Feminist Companions to the New Testament and Early Christian Literature for Continuum, completing a manuscript on Hellenistic Jewish narratives for Harvard University Press, and preparing a commentary on the Book of Esther for Walter de Gruyter (Berlin).
    [Show full text]
  • Jesus Is the Christ Son of God August 23, 2020
    Jesus is the Christ Son of God August 23, 2020 Our Savior’s Way Lutheran Church Pastor Tyson Labuhn Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. In our Gospel reading for today, Jesus continues to lead His disciples into Gentile territory. This time to Caesarea Philippi, located southwest of Mount Hermon. Caesarea Philippi was a city that had been rebuilt by Philip the Tetrarch, son of Herod the Great. With its temples and shrines to various gods, He had renamed this city after himself. And it represented the wealth and power of the Roman Empire in that region. And so, when Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asks His disciples, “Who do people say that that Son of Man is?” (v.13) He wanted to know from His disciples, what others had to say about Him. He had displayed power from on high when He healed and fed many people. He had been declared to be the Son of God by several including His own disciples especially after He walked on the water. And yet, Jesus wanted His disciples to listen to what people were saying about Him. They answered Him, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” (v.14) All of these were highly regarded among the Jews, but then again even in this extremely Gentile area, at most Jesus was considered to be no more than a great prophet. Curious then as to what His disciples believed and were saying about Him, Jesus asked them, “But who do you say that I am?”(v.15) This might be a good question for us as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Intertestamental Al Survey
    INTERTESTAMENTAL AL SURVEY INTRODUCTION The 400 “Silent Years” between the Old and New Testaments were anything but “silent.” I. Intertestamental sources A. Jewish 1. Historical books of Apocrypha/Pseudepigrapha a. I Maccabees b. Legendary accounts: II & III Maccabees, Letter of Aristaeus 2. DSS from the I century B.C. a. “Manual of Discipline” b. “Damascus Document” 3. Elephantine papyri (ca. 494-400 B.C.; esp. 407) a. Mainly business correspondence with many common biblical Jewish names: Hosea, Azariah, Zephaniah, Jonathan, Zechariah, Nathan, etc. b. From a Jewish colony/fortress on the first cataract of the Nile (1)Derive either from Northern exiles used by Ashurbanipal vs. Egypt (2)Or from Jewish mercenaries serving Persian Cambyses c. The 407 correspondence significantly is addressed to Bigvai, governor of Judah, with a cc: to the sons of Sanballat, governor of Samaria. The Jews of Elephantine ask for aid in rebuilding their “temple to Yaho” that had been destroyed at the instigation of the Egyptian priests 4. Philo Judaeus (ca. 20 B.C.-40 A.D.) a. Neo-platonist who used allegory to synthesize Jewish and Greek thought b. His nephew, (Tiberius Julius Alexander), served as procurator of Judea (46-48) and as prefect of Egypt (66-70) INTERTESTAMENT - History - p. 1 5. Josephus (?) (ca. 37-100 a.d.) 73 a.d. a. History of the Jewish Wars (ca 168 b.c. – 70 a.d.) 93 a.d. b. Antiquities of the Jews: apparent access to the official biography of Herod the Great as well as Roman records B. Non-Jewish 1. Greek a.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Herod the Great, Founder of the Dynasty, Tried to Kill the Infant Jesus by the “Slaughter of the Innocents” at Bethlehem
    1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem. (Matthew 2:13-16) 2. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. (Matt. 14:3) 3. Herodias (Matt. 14:3) left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea (Matt. 14:1). 4. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, while his brother was still alive—against the law of Moses (Matt. 14:4). 5. Salome (Matt. 14:6) danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodias’s direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch (Luke 3:1). 6. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (Matt. 14:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–39 C.E.), was Herodias’s uncle and second husband. After Salome’s dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. Much later he held part of Jesus’ trial (Luke 9:7; 13:31; 23:7). 7. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (Mat. 2:22) (r. 4 B.C.E.–6 C.E.), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 26–36 C.E.). 8. Philip the Tetrarch of northern territories (Luke 3:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–34 C.E.) later married Herodias’s daughter Salome, his grandniece. 9. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 37–44 C.E.) executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape (Acts 12).
    [Show full text]
  • Coins That Philip the Tetrarch
    View of Mount Hermon from Israel. (Wikimedia Commons. Photo by Yoni Lerner) ROM 4 BC until his death in 34 AD of the region of Iturea and Trachonitis near the northern end of the Sea of FPhilip the tetrarch ruled a region to (Luke 3:1). His tetrarchy extended from Galilee which might be the site of the north-east of the Sea of Galilee. the foothills of the snow-covered Mount Bethsaida, and the archaeologists are (Figure 1) He was called a tetrarch, Hermon, where the Jordan River had divided over which is more likely. The which means ‘ruler of a quarter’, be - its source, to the Sea of Galilee. ( Figure site was thought to be the low hill cause his territory was about a quarter 3) Philip’s capital, Caesarea Philippi, known as Et-Tell, which is 2 kilome - of the size of the kingdom of his father, was in the north, and in the south close tres from the shore ( Figure 4), but in Herod I. ( Figure 2) Herod is also known to the sea was the town of Bethsaida. recent years some archaeologists have as Herod the Great because his kingdom In Philip’s time it was only a small argued for a site only half a kilometre was extensive and included Judaea, town, a fishing village, but it was the from the shore known as el-Araj. At Galilee, Samaria and Perea, and he was hometown of Jesus’s disciples: Peter, present the majority view still favours an important figure historically. The Andrew and Philip.
    [Show full text]
  • The Family of Herod the Great
    The Family of Herod the Great Contents Herod the Great .............................................. 2 Herod Agrippa I .............................................. 3 from several sources, including: men if they would circumcise their genitals and ob- serve Jewish law.” (God’s final whip against the Josephus, Flavius, Antiquities; and Wars of the Edomites was Rome. For the Romans used 20,000 Jews of the Idumeans as allies in the siege of Jerusalem, Edersheim, Alfred, Sketches of Jewish Social Life; 70AD. But afterwards, the Romans annihilated the The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah; and The Idumeans, stating simply that they were a lawless Temple. and despicable race.) The Herod mentioned in Matthew 2 and in Luke Herod’s grandfather, Antipas, had been ap- 1, is known to history as Herod the Great. His pointed as the governor of Idumea by the Romans. family was Jewish, by race, but the were actually He died in 78 BC, and Julius Caesar appointed Idumeans (Edomites). Herod’s father, Antipater, procurator of Judea, who held the post from 47 to 43 BC. Edom is the name of a country lying south of Ju- dah. It is bounded on the north by Moab, and it After Caesar’s death in 44 BC, Rome was ruled for extends from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. a time by a triumvirate, including Mark Antony, The people of Edom were descendants of Esau, and who appointed Herod the Great as the tetrarch the country has a prominence in the Bible (along of Galilee in 37 BC. Herod increased the physi- with Moab) as the scene of the final destruction cal splendor of Jerusalem and erected the Temple, of the Gentile world-power in the Day of the Lord.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2020
    Journey Through the Bible What is the Bible? The Bible is the Word of God. It is God’s self-revelation to all of humanity. Even though it was written by human beings between 2,000 and 3,000 years ago, it is the inspired Word of God. God’s self-revelation to humanity reached its high point in Jesus Christ, the Son of God and the Savior of the world. The Bible is the best selling book of all time. It is actually a series of books. There are 46 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament (for a total of 73). Everything in the Bible is Truth because it was revealed to us by God. The Bible includes history – but it is not a history book. The Bible includes science – but it is not a science book. The Bible includes prose, poetry, narratives, and parables (stories that teach a lesson). Each of these methods was used by the inspired writers to convey the Word of God to all who read it. The Old Testament was written in Hebrew during the 1,000 years before Jesus was born. The New Testament was written in Greek during the 80 years after the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ. In the 4th century (the year 365 or so) Saint Jerome went to Bethlehem where he translated the Bible into Latin. This is the version that we refer to as the “Latin Vulgate.” All translations of the Bible were made from Saint Jerome’s Latin Vulgate until 1943 when Pope Pius XII authorized the Biblical scholars to use the ancient Hebrew and Greek manuscripts to prepare an updated translation of the Bible that was completed in 1970.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodsherods - Part 1 HEROD the GREAT HEROD ARCHELAUS N King of Judea from 40/37 B.C
    TheThe HerodsHerods - Part 1 HEROD THE GREAT HEROD ARCHELAUS n King of Judea from 40/37 B.C. - 4 B.C. n Ruled Judea from 4 B.C. - A.D. 6 n Son of Antipater and Kypros n Also called Herod the Tetrarch n Was an Edomite n Was the eldest son of Herod the great by his n Appointed procurator of Judea by Julius Caesar Samaritan wife, Malthace n Was advised by Antony and Octavian n Ruled Judea in Herod’s place but without the title of n Made “King of the Jews” by Roman Senate in 40 or 37 king B.C. n Was advised by Antony and Octavian n Was married 10 times n Had the worst reputation of all of Herod’s sons • Doris • Pallas (Matthew 2:22) • Mariamne I • Phaedra • Mariamne II • Elpis HEROD ANTIPAS • Malthace • To a daughter of Salome • Cleopatra • To a niece n Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea until A.D. 39 n A prolific builder n The youngest son of Herod the Great by Malthace n Reconstructed the Temple at Jerusalem n Brother of Herod Archelaus n Was despised by the Jews n Married a daughter of Areta IV, King of Nabatea, n Jesus was born shortly before Herod’s death but divorced her to marry Herodian, the wife of his (Matthew 2:1) — “Now when Jesus was born in half-brother, Herod Philip (Luke 3:19-20) Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, n Pilate sent Jesus to him for judgment (Luke 23:7- behold there came wise men from the east to 12) Jerusalem.” n Built the city of Tiberias on the eastern shore of the n Ordered the slaughter of the Jewish male babies Sea of Galilee (Matthew 2:16) — “Then Herod, when he saw that he n Was disposed of his tetrarchy in A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Fearful Herod Beheads John the Baptist (Mt
    (35) Fearful Herod Beheads John the Baptist (Mt. 14:1-12; Mk. 6:14-29; Lk. 9:7-9) 1. The synoptic Gospels all record Herod’s fear as a “flashback” to his execution of John the Baptist. a. Herod the Tetrarch. Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great and Malthace (a Samaritan). Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (Lk. 3:1). Married the daughter of Aretas IV (King of Nabatæa), but divorced her in order to marry his brother’s wife. b. Herod Philip, private citizen living in Rome. Son of Herod the Great and Mariamne II. Not to be confused with Herod Philip the Tetrarch, who would later marry Salome. c. Herodias. Daughter of Aristobulus and Bernice. Accompanied Herod Antipas into Gaul when Caligula exiled him. d. Salome. Daughter of Herod Philip of Rome and Herodias. Danced for her step-father’s political ambitions and married her ½ uncle Philip the Tetrarch. 2. The growing public acclaim for Jesus sparked rumors. a. Rumor #1: John the Baptist had returned (Mk. 6:14; Lk. 9:7). b. Rumor #2: Elijah had arrived (Mk. 6:15a; Lk. 9:8a). c. Rumor #3: He is a prophet like one of the prophets of old (Mk. 6:15b). d. Rumor #4: He is one of the prophets of old returned (Lk. 9:8b). e. Herod’s guilt over executing John the Baptist led him to insist upon Rumor #1 (Mk. 6:16; Mt. 14:2). 3. The Flashback. a. John the Baptist had made a public proclamation against Herod’s marriage to Herodias (Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodians
    The Herodians Image from: https://pastorglenn.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/herods-family-tree.png Herod the Great [Matt. 2:1ff.] – Governor of Galilee (47-44), tetrarch of Galilee (44-40), elected king of Judea in 40 B.C. and ruled 37-4 B.C. After Herod’s death, Judea was ruled by 4 people (tetrarchy) (an arrangement made by the Roman Senate) Herod Archelaus [Matt. 2:22] – Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (roughly half of his father’s territory), 4 B.C. – A.D. 6 (banished to Gaul and his land became the Roman province of Judea) Philip the Tetrarch [Luke 3:1, Matt. 14:3(??)] – Tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, 4 B.C. – A.D. 34 (died childless, land given over to Syrian legate, later to Agrippa I) Herod Antipas [Every Gospel reference except those noted above and Acts 4:27 and 13:1] – Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, 4 B.C.-A.D. 39 (exiled to Spain by Caligula) Herod Agrippa I [Every Acts reference except 4:27 and 13:1]– King of the Jews, A.D. 37-44 (given Philip’s territories in 37, Antipas’ in 39, and Archaelaus’ in 41 Herod Agrippa (II) [Agrippa of Acts 25-26] – A.D. 48-66 (In 66 A.D. the Jewish Revolt broke out against Rome. Agrippa chose to fight on Rome’s side. The Romans won and left Jerusalem in ruins. The Herodian Dynasty ends here. The Herodians The Herods in the Gospels 1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biographical Study of Herod the Great
    Scholars Crossing New Testament Biographies A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible 10-2018 A Biographical Study of Herod the Great Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/nt_biographies Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Biographical Study of Herod the Great" (2018). New Testament Biographies. 32. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/nt_biographies/32 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Testament Biographies by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Herod the Great CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY I. The distress of Herod—“Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him. When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him” (Matt 2:1-3). II. The demand of Herod A. Requesting information from the chief priests—“And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born” (Matt. 2:4). B. Receiving information from the chief priests—“And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet, And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel” (Matt.
    [Show full text]