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ISSN 1696-2206 Nº 33 Octubre /October 2013 Y SPECIAL ISSUE ON SUDAN AND SOUTH SUDAN / EDICIÓN ESPECIAL SOBRE UNISCI SUDÁN Y SUDÁN DEL SUR (María-Ángeles Alaminos Hervás, coord.) UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN María-Ángeles Coordinator´s Note SOBRE Alaminos Hervás SEGURIDAD Y Aleksi Ylönen Building a State without the Nation? COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL “Peace-through-Statebuilding” in Southern Sudan, 2005-2011 Sara de Simone Post-conflict Decentralization: RESEARCH UNIT ON Dynamics of Land and Power in Unity State – INTERNATIONAL South Sudan SECURITY AND COOPERATION Angela Impey The Poetics of Transitional Justice in Dinka Songs in South Sudan Benedetta de The CPA Failure and the Conflict in Alessi Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States Samson S. Interests of Border Communities in Water and Pastures: Wassara Will They Influence Nile Water Policies of the Two Sudans? Amandine The Perpetuation of a System of Conflicts in Darfur: Gnanguênon Caught Between Local Violence and Regional Disorder Volkert M. Doop How to Handle your Neighbours’ Conflict: n Ethiopia’s Relationships with Sudan and South Sudan Ibrahim A. Onour South Sudan Secession: Modelling the Fiscal Shock and Its Spillover Effects John A. Akec Confederation: A better Tool for Good Neighborliness and Prosperous Relationships between Sudan and South Sudan 5 Disponible on -line: Available on-line: CUESTIONES DE ACTUALIDAD / COMMENTARIES ON CURRENT EVENTS www.ucm.es/ Dan Tschirgi Obama and the Middle East, Round Two info/unisci Salma Yusuf In Pursuit of 1 Sri Lanka: Lessons from a Malaysian Counterpart UNISCI Discussion Papers UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN 1696-2206) es una revista científica de acceso abierto, con sistema de evaluación por pares, sobre Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad; ambas entendidas en sentido amplio y desde un enfoque multidimensional, abierto a diferentes perspectivas teóricas. La revista es publicada tres veces al año —enero, mayo y octubre— por la Unidad de Investigación sobre Seguridad y Cooperación Internacional (UNISCI) de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Todos los números están disponibles de forma gratuita en nuestra página web www.ucm.es/info/unisci . El Comité de Redacción acepta colaboraciones en forma de artículos o recensiones de libros. Pueden enviarnos sus propuestas según se indica en las “Instrucciones para autores” que figuran al final de este número, así como en nuestra página web. UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN 1696-2206) is an open access, peer-reviewed scientific journal on International Relations and Security; both understood in a broad sense and from a multidimensional approach, open to different theoretical perspectives. The journal is published three times per year (January, May and October) by the Research Unit on International Security and Cooperation (UNISCI), Complutense University of Madrid. All the issues are available free of charge at our website www.ucm.es/info/unisci . The Editorial Committee accepts contributions of articles or book reviews. Proposals may be sent as indicated in the “Instructions for Authors” that can be found at the back of this issue, as well as at our website. COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO / ADVISORY BOARD Mustafa Aydin Romualdo Bermejo Professor of International Relations, Chair in Public International Law, Kadir Has University Rector University of León Mely Caballero-Anthony Ralph Emmers Director of the Non-Traditional Security Center, Associate Professor of International Relations, Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore Singapore Terrence Guay Mendo Castro Henriques Professor of International Business, Professor, Portuguese Catholic University and Pennsylvania State University former Director for Research, National Defence Institute Tai Hwan Lee Bobo Lo Senior Fellow, Former Director, Russia and Eurasia Programme, The Sejong Institute, Seoul Chatham House, London Li Nan Arvind Kumar Senior Research Fellow, Head of the Department of Geopolitics and U.S. Naval War College International Relations, Manipal University Haksoon Paik Alessandro Politi Director, Center for North Korean Studies, Strategic & OSINT Analyst The Sejong Institute, Seoul Former WEU Researcher John Ravenhill Reinhardt Rummel Professor of International Relations Professor of International Security, Munich University The Australian National University Former Director of Programmes, SWP Berlin Sten Rynning Leonard C. Sebastian Associate Professor of International Relations and Associate Professor of International Relations, Security Studies, University of Southern Denmark Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore Abdelkader Sid Ahmed Terry Terriff Professor of International Economics, Chair, Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, Université Paris-Sorbonne University of Calgary Dan Tschirgi Kostas Ifantis Professor of Political Science, Professor of International Relations, The American University in Cairo Athens University Juan Emilio Cheyre Massimo de Leonardis Director, Center for International Studies, Director of the Department of Political Science, Catholic University of Chile Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan Shantanu Chakrabarti Associate Professor, Institute of Foreign Policy Studies, University of Kolkata COMITÉ DE REDACCIÓN / EDITORIAL COMMITTEE DIRECTOR / EDITOR Antonio Marquina Chair in Security and Cooperation in International Relations, Complutense University of Madrid VOCALES / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Carlos Corral Santiago Petschen Chair in Religious Forces in International Society Chair in Religious Forces in International Society, (Emeritus), Complutense University of Madrid Complutense University of Madrid José Antonio Sainz de la Peña Carlos Echeverría Colonel, Spanish Army (Ret.) Professor of International Relations, Senior Researcher, UNISCI UNED University, Madrid Javier de Quinto David García Professor of International Economics, Professor of International Relations, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid Complutense University of Madrid Javier Ignacio García Belén Lara Professor of International Relations, Arms Control and Disarmament Expert, SEK University, Segovia Senior Researcher, UNISCI Antonio Alonso Xira Ruiz Professor of International Relations, UNISCI Research Fellow, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid Complutense University of Madrid Alberto Priego Gracia Abad UNISCI Research Fellow, UNISCI Research Fellow, Complutense University of Madrid Complutense University of Madrid Rubén Herrero de Castro Mercedes Guinea Professor of International Relations, Professor of International Relations, Complutense University of Madrid Complutense University of Madrid SECRETARIO DE REDACCIÓN / EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Eric Pardo Sauvageot AYUDANTES DE REDACCIÓN / EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Gustavo Díaz, Javier Morales, Gloria Inés Ospina, María-Ángeles Alaminos Hervás, Beatriz Tomé, María Ángeles Muñoz, Nieva Machín, Mónica Miranzo, Raquel Barras. 3 DIRECTORIOS Y BASES DE DATOS / ABSTRACTING & INDEXING CATÁLOGO LATINDEX ● COLUMBIA INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ONLINE (CIAO) ● CSA WORLDWIDE POLITICAL SCIENCE ABSTRACTS ● DIALNET ● DIFUSIÓN Y CALIDAD EDITORIAL DE LAS REVISTAS ESPAÑOLAS DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y JURÍDICAS (DICE), CSIC ● DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS (DOAJ) ● GOOGLE SCHOLAR ● HOMELAND SECURITY DIGITAL LIBRARY ● INDEX ISLAMICUS ● INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE LEADERS AND ORGANIZATIONS ONLINE (IGLOO) LIBRARY ● INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SCIENCE ABSTRACTS ● INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND SECURITY NETWORK (ISN) PUBLISHING HOUSE ● INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTER -TERRORISM REFERENCE CENTER ● ISOC — CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA , CSIC ● LANCASTER INDEX TO DEFENCE & INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LITERATURE ● NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ADVANCEMENT (NIRA) POLICY RESEARCH WATCH ● ONLINE COMPUTER LIBRARY CENTER (OCLC) ● PORTAL DE REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID ● RED DE REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS DE AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE , ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL (REDALYC) ● SCIRUS ● SCOPUS ● ULRICH ’S PERIODICALS DIRECTORY ● WORLD CAT ● INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE ● POLITICAL SCIENCE COMPLETE . © UNISCI, 2013 Departamento de Estudios Internacionales, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Madrid, Spain E-mail: [email protected] / Web: www.ucm.es/info/unisci Tel.: (+ 34) 91 394 2924 / Fax: (+ 34) 91 394 2655 ISSN: 1696-2206 El contenido de la revista puede ser citado, distribuido o empleado para fines docentes siempre que se mencione debidamente su fuente. No obstante, es necesario el permiso del Comité de Redacción para republicar un artículo, debiendo además indicarse claramente su aparición previa en UNISCI Discussion Papers. All materials can be freely cited, distributed or used for teaching purposes, provided that their original source is properly mentioned. However, those wishing to republish an article must contact the Editorial Committee for permission; in that case, its previous publication in UNISCI Discussion Papers must be clearly stated. 4 UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 33 (Octubre / October 2013) ISSN 1696-2206 ÍNDICE / CONTENTS Antonio Marquina Nota editorial / Editor´s Note 7 SPECIAL ISSUE ON SUDAN AND SOUTH SUDAN / EDICIÓN ESPECIAL SOBRE SUDÁN Y SUDÁN DEL SUR (María-Ángeles Alaminos, coord.) María-Ángeles Coordinator´s Note 9 Alaminos Hervás Aleksi Ylönen Building a State without the Nation? “Peace-through- 13 Statebuilding” in Southern Sudan, 2005-2011 Sara de Simone Post-conflict Decentralization: Dynamics of Land and 35 Power in Unity State