Humboldt Redwoods State Park Brochure

Our Mission The mission of California State Parks is Humboldt to provide for the health, inspiration and hanks to a education of the people of California by helping T to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological few concerned Redwoods diversity, protecting its most valued natural and cultural resources, and creating opportunities preservationists, the State Park for high-quality outdoor recreation. breathtaking majesty of these prehistoric giants thrills all who seek their California State Parks supports equal access. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who peace and grandeur. need assistance should contact the park at (707) 946-2263. This publication is available in alternate formats by contacting: CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS P.O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001 For information call: (800) 777-0369. (916) 653-6995, outside the U.S. 711, TTY relay service www.parks.ca.gov Discover the many states of California.™

SaveTheRedwoods.org/csp Humboldt Redwoods State Park Avenue of the Giants / P.O. Box 100 Weott, CA 95571 (707) 946-2263

© 2011 California State Parks (Rev. 2014) H umboldt Redwoods own geographic area and self- name implies—the salvation of one of the State Park harbors the identity, but all groups formed world’s great wonders. Thanks to the League largest remaining old-growth a larger economy that delivered and its supporters, more than 189,000 acres redwood forest in the world. goods for trade as far as the of California’s redwood forest lands have The park’s unique 52,000-acre Eastern United States. been preserved for future generations of environment has more than This area was likely more park visitors to enjoy. 17,000 acres of breathtaking densely populated before ancient coast redwood and European incursion than it NATURAL RESOURCES Douglas-fir trees. Varied is now. Today more than ten Plant Communities recreational areas beckon to percent of the population of Some of the coast redwood (Sequoia all adventurous park visitors. Humboldt County are Native sempervirens) trees at Humboldt Redwoods Weather changes quickly on Old-growth redwood forest American, including many are thought to be as old as 2,000 years. They the north coast. Between October and May, people of Sinkyone descent who live along are not the oldest trees on Earth—both the park receives about 80 inches of rain, the north coast. the Sierra redwood or giant sequoia and temperatures range from lows in the The traditional practices passed down (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and the 20s to highs in the mid-50s. Though not a through generations of Sinkyone experience bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) tree common event, snow may fall at elevations created a highly productive environment. species are older. However —growing up above 1,500 feet. Summers are usually dry, Conservation and restoration projects to 370 feet in height—the coast redwoods with occasional rainy days and morning fog headed by local tribal groups, using time- are the tallest trees on Earth. Trillium, that generally burns off by noon. tested methods, have been instrumental in fairy lanterns and calypso orchids grow in bringing healing to the landscape. profusion at their venerable feet. The lush PARK HISTORY redwood undergrowth includes several Saving the Trees Native People species of fern and the pink or white Beginning in the 1850s, European settlers The Sinkyone people lived in the area of blossoms of ever-present redwood sorrel. in the area began to cut large Humboldt Redwoods State Park’s southern stands of redwood trees to region for thousands of years before clear the land for pastures and European contact. The boundaries of farms. Lumber soon became a Sinkyone lands extended east to the main vital industry, and forested land stem of the Eel River and the river’s South suddenly increased in value. Fork, south beyond today’s town of Leggett, Many people, however, and west to the ocean. believed that the huge old The name Sinkyone was assigned by 20th redwood trees were inherently century ethnographers to classify separate significant and should be held political groups who spoke the same dialect in perpetual trust. In 1918, the of the Athabascan language family. Each Save the Redwoods League was distinct political group maintained its formed to accomplish what their Away from the redwoods, Douglas-fir, the park’s visible wildlife are outnumbered RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES California laurel, madrone and tanoak by more than 140 species of insects. Auto Tour— Visitors can drive along 32 dominate the forested areas. Prairie-like Corvids, such as ravens, crows and miles of the Avenue of the Giants to see areas form grassy meadows; big-leaf maples, Stellar’s jays, are intelligent, curious birds, park highlights in eight stops. willows and black cottonwoods grow but they prey upon endangered marbled Hiking— The park has more than 100 miles along the stream banks. murrelets. Corvids look for scraps of food in of trails, rated from easy to strenuous. Wildlife the park, where they often find and attack Camping— The park has three family Tracks of black-tailed deer give marbled murrelet chicks and eggs. Please campgrounds (seasonal Albee Creek and away their presence in the park. help murrelets nest in peace. Do not feed Hidden Springs, and year-round Burlington). Chipmunks, raccoons and wildlife, keep a clean camp, and be careful Camp only in designated campsites. Register skunks number among the not to drop food while hiking. at a campground kiosk prior to selecting smaller wildlife inhabitants Geology or occupying any campsite. To make site- here. On rare occasions, The coastal area to the west of the park specific reservations in advance, call (800) bobcats, coyotes and black bears at Cape Mendocino is one of the most 444-7275 or visit www.parks.ca.gov. leave tracks or scat along sand bars Golden eagle seismically active in the San Andreas fault Environmental Sites— Five seasonal and river beaches. River otters play system. Cape Mendocino is the site of the environmental campsites have tables, fire in the water. Bird watchers will also notice Mendocino triple junction, where the North rings, chemical toilets and bear-resistant red-tailed hawks, wild turkeys, ospreys and American continental plate joins the Gorda storage. Water is untreated. After registering golden eagles among the redwoods. All of and the Pacific tectonic plates. at the nearest campground kiosk, campers will receive access information. Trail Camps — Open fires are not allowed in Climate Change these primitive sites; water is untreated. Climate change affects all living things within the redwood forest. Some Bicycling— Paved roads and multi-use trails scientists fear that the area’s increase in average temperature and a are suitable for bicycles. Observe all posted decrease in thick summer fog and rain endangers coast redwoods, along trail signs and wear helmets. with other plants and creatures that depend on the redwood environment. Horseback Riding— Equestrians may ride on hiking/equestrian or multi-use trails. Watering troughs are located along the trails. Swimming— Thirty miles of the South Fork and the main stem of the Eel River run through the park. Swimming and wading are allowed in several creeks. Boating— Winter, spring and early summer are best for boating on the river. After heavy rains, the river may not be safe for boating. Fishing— Catch-and-release fishing for salmon and steelhead is allowed on the PLEASE REMEMBER Dogs must be attended at all times. They must be on a leash no more than six feet long and must be confined to a tent or vehicle at night. Except for service animals, pets are not allowed on trails. Quiet Hours — between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Operate generators only between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. Fires— Use only barbecues or fire rings provided or your own camp stove. Do not leave fires unattended. Do not gather firewood. Prevent the spread of tree diseases; buy firewood only at family campground kiosks. Collecting— All natural and cultural features of the park are protected by state law and may not be disturbed or removed. Recreational opportunities abound—check with the visitor center for a schedule of interpretive programs and walks. Water Activities— In late summer, blue-green algae may bloom when the river flow is low. South Fork and main stem of the Eel River Loop, the Gould Grove Nature Loop, the Ingesting algae can be hazardous to humans during fall and winter. Fishing is not allowed Fleishmann Grove Trail, the Drury-Chaney and pets. Check for algae warnings. elsewhere in the park. Anglers 16 or older Loop and the Rockefeller Loop trails Always use caution in and around the river; must carry a valid California fishing license. are accessible. no lifeguards are on duty. See www.dfg.ca.gov for details. Accessibility is continually improving. River Bar Access — Some river bars (exposed For updates, call (916) 445-8949 or visit the dry riverbed sections) are open to licensed ACCESSIBLE FEATURES website at http://access.parks.ca.gov. 4WD vehicles but are subject to closure. Family campgrounds have accessible sites Exhibitions of speed, ATVs and driving in NEARBY STATE PARKS and restrooms (help may be needed with the waterway are prohibited. shower controls). Burlington Campground • Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park has an accessible site with a pull-through 16949 Highway 36, Carlotta 95528 Hunting— Any form of hunting is prohibited. driveway. The mounting platform at (707) 777-3683 Firearms may not be brought into state parks. Cuneo Creek Horse Camp is accessible. • Benbow Lake State Recreation Area Speed Limit— In campgrounds and day-use Picnic sites and restrooms are accessible Off U.S. Highway 101 at Benbow exit areas, the speed limit is 15 mph. in the Founders, Williams and California Garberville 95542 (707) 247-3318 Avoid Inviting Wildlife— Store all food and Federation of Women’s Clubs groves. • Richardson Grove State Park scented items when not in use, and dispose The accessible visitor center has listening 1600 U.S. Highway 101, Garberville 95542 of trash in the receptacles provided. and sight assistance. The Founders Grove (707) 247-3318 k

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