Services in Sharepoint 2010 Products
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Services in SharePoint 2010 Products Updated services infrastructure Services Service applications Description Stores Cross- SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint data? farm? Foundation Server 2010 Server 2010 2010 Standard Enterprise In Microsoft® SharePoint® Server Sharing services across farms Service groups Connecting service applications to Access Services View, edit, and interact with Microsoft® Access® 2010 Cache 2010, services are no longer contained · Some services can be shared across server farms. Farm 1 · By default, all service applications are included in Web applications databases in a browser. Other services can be shared only within a single Business Data Connectivity Access line-of-business (LOB) data systems. DB within a Shared Services Provider IIS Web site—“SharePoint Web Services” the default group, unless you change this setting · When you create a service application, a server farm. Services that support sharing across for a service application when it is created. You Excel Services Application Viewing and interact with Excel files in a browser. Cache (SSP). Instead, the infrastructure for Application pool connection for the service application is created at farms can be run in a central farm and consumed can add and remove service applications from the the same time. A connection is a virtual entity that Managed Metadata Service Access managed taxonomy hierarchies, keywords and hosting services moves into from regional locations. default group at any time. social tagging infrastructure as well as Content Type DB connects Web applications to service applications. publishing across site collections. SharePoint® Foundation 2010 and the · Each Web application can be configured to use Service A Service C Service F · When you create a Web application, you can · In Windows PowerShell these connections are PerformancePoint Provides the capabilities of PerformancePoint Services. Cache configuration of service offerings is services from different farms. For example, you can select the default group or you can create a called proxies. The term “proxy” also appears at the Service B Service D Search Crawls content, produces index partitions, and serves share the User Profile Service across Web custom group of services. You create a custom DB much more flexible. Individual services end of the type description for connections on the search queries. applications in several server farms while using group of services by selecting only the service Service E Manage Service Applications page in Central Secure Store Service Provides single sign-on authentication to access can be configured independently and DB some services, such as the Business Data applications that you want the Web application to Administration. multiple applications or services. third-party companies can add Connectivity, locally. use. State Service Provides temporary storage of user session data for · Connections for services in the local farm are not DB SharePoint Server components. services to the platform. · In large environments, computing-intensive · Custom groups are not reusable across multiple created by the administrator, but these appear Usage and Health Data Collects farm wide usage and health data and provides services can be run in a central farm to minimize Web applications. Each time you select “custom” along with the list of service applications in Central DB Default group Custom group Collection the ability to view various usage and health reports. administration overhead and to scale out easily and when creating a Web application, you are selecting Administration. More granular configuration of User Profile Adds support for My Sites, Profiles pages, Social efficiently as requirements grow. services only for the Web application you are DB services · Some connections might include settings that can Tagging and other social computing features. For more information about sharing services across creating. be modified. For example, if a Web application is Visio Graphics Service Viewing and refresh of published Microsoft® Visio® Blob · You can deploy only the services that are needed farms, see the model Cross-farm services in connected to multiple instances of the Managed diagrams in a Web browser. cache to a farm. Services that are deployed are called SharePoint Products and Technologies. Application pool Metadata service, you must indicate which of the Web Analytics Provides Web Service interfaces. service applications. You can choose the service applications for a Web Deploying services connections is connected to the primary service application when you create the Web application. You Web application Web application Word Automation Services Performs automated bulk document conversions. DB · Web applications can be configured to use only the You deploy service applications within a farm by one of application which hosts the corporate taxonomy. can also modify the services that are associated with a Logical architecture Microsoft SharePoint Tracks subscription IDs and settings for services that services that are needed, rather than the entire set the following methods: Foundation Subscription are deployed in partitioned mode. Windows PowerShell DB Web application later. Settings Service of services that are deployed. See the screen shot, · All service applications in a farm are deployed to only. Application pool · Selecting services while running the Initial Services administration right. the same IIS Web site. Configuration Wizard. · Services are managed directly in Central · You can deploy multiple instances of the same · Service applications can be deployed to different Web application · Adding services one by one on the Manage Service Administration rather than on a separate Additional services provided by other Microsoft products service in a farm and assign unique names to the application pools to achieve process isolation. Applications page in the Central Administration site. administration site. Service Applications Description Stores Cross- resulting service applications (see Farms B and C However, farm performance is optimized if services Data? farm? below). are contained within one application pool. · Using Windows PowerShell. · Services can be monitored and managed remotely. Office Web Apps services: Office Web Apps is a new Web-based productivity offering from Microsoft® Office 2010 This diagram illustrates two different groupings of service · Services can be managed and scripted by · You can share services across multiple Web · To achieve physical isolation of services, create · Microsoft® Word 2010 suites. Office Web Apps services include companions to Microsoft Word 2010, Microsoft applications: the default group and a custom group. Windows PowerShell. Viewing Excel 2010, Microsoft PowerPoint 2010, and Microsoft OneNote 2010. These Web-based applications within the same farm. separate instances of service applications and applications are stand-alone applications focused on offering access to Word 2010, · Microsoft® PowerPoint® PowerPoint 2010, Excel 2010, and OneNote 2010 documents through any browser across place them in different application pools (see Farm · Remote farms do not need direct permissions to the 2010 No multiple platforms, lightweight creation and editing capabilities in standard formats, · Excel® Services in B below). parent farm's configuration or services databases. sharing and collaboration on those documents through the browser, and a variety of Web- SharePoint® Server 2010 enabled scenarios. Documents created by using Web Applications are no different than · Microsoft OneNote 2010 ® documents created by using the corresponding desktop applications. The associated services are used to prepare documents for viewing and editing in a Web browser. Microsoft® Project Server Microsoft Project Server 2010 hosts one or more Microsoft® Project Web Access instances, 2010 exposes scheduling functionality and other middle-tier calculations on Microsoft® Project DB No data, and exposes Web services for interacting with Microsoft Project 2010 data. Architecture examples Single-farm, single service group Single-farm, multiple service groups Description Recommendations Description Recommendations · The default group of services is used for all This is the recommended configuration for most IIS Web Site—“SharePoint Web Services” · Targeted service applications are deployed for This configuration works well for companies with Farm B IIS Web Site—“SharePoint Web Services” Web applications in a farm. companies, at least initially. This configuration Farm A dedicated use by one or more groups within an divisions or teams that require dedicated services Application pool Application pool Application pool · All sites have access to all of the service works well for hosting a large number of sites for a organization. For example, in or isolated service data, or for sites that are set up applications that are deployed in the farm. single company on the same farm. Access Excel Managed User Profile Farm B (right), an additional instance of Excel with a narrower scope, such as partner Excel Managed User Profile Excel Access Use this configuration if: Services Services Metadata Services Application is deployed for the Finance collaboration. Services Metadata Services Services Application group (bottom-right Web application). Access Application Application Advantages · You want to optimize the resources required to Configuring multiple groups of services allows Services is also deployed for this