Time Team Guide to the Archaeological Sites of Britain & Ireland
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Medieval Rural Settlement
15 Medieval rural settlement Mick Aston Early research Ann Hamlin, then at Exeter University and now an archaeologist in Northern Ireland, began to collect In The Lost Villages of England Maurice Beresford further data on sites in Somerset and this card index (1954) listed only 15 deserted medieval villages in was supplied to the writer when he became the first Somerset. These were mainly culled from easily county archaeologist for Somerset in 1974. available sources such as Collinson (1791), places Somerset, unlike adjacent counties, had had no big listed as having fewer than ten inhabitants in 1428 set piece deserted medieval village excavation in the and settlements which had lost their parish churches. 1960s, though Philip Rahtz had looked at a small Little was recorded from field evidence although area of the Barrow Mead site near Bath. In Wiltshire Maurice did correspond with field walkkers who extensive work had been carried out at Gomeldon alerted him to certain sites. near Salisbury, in Gloucestershire Upton in Brockley on the Cotswolds had been examined by Philip Rahtz and Rodney Hilton and in Dorset, Holworth was excavated. By 1971 when Maurice Beresford and John Hurst edited a series of studies (Deserted Medieval Villages) Somerset was credited with 27 sites – four of which, derived from documents, had not been located. A few of the other sites had been located from field evidence but the majority were still iden- tified from historical sources (see Aston 1989). Research in the 1970s Figure 15.1: Air photograph of Sock Dennis near Ilchester showing the characteristic earthworks of a As part of the writer’s duties as County Archaeolo- deserted medieval settlement site. -
THE VIKINGS in ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell
THE VIKINGS IN ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell Introduction In recent years, it has been suggested that the first permanent Scandinavian presence in Orkney was not the result of forcible land-taking by Vikings, but came about instead through gradual penetration - a period which has been described as one of'informal' settlement (Morris 1985: 213; 1998: 83). Such would have involved a phase of co-existence, or even integration, between the native Picts and the earliest Norse settlers. This initial period, it is supposed, was then followed by 'a second, formal, settlement associated with the estab lishment of an earldom' (Morris 1998: 83 ), in the late 9'h century. The archaeological evidence advanced in support of the first 'period of overlap' is, however, open to alternative interpretation and, indeed, Alfred Smyth has com mented ( 1984: 145), in relation to the annalistic records of the earliest Viking attacks on Ireland, that these 'strongly suggest that the Norwegians did not gradually infiltrate the Northern Isles as farmers and fisherman and then sud denly tum nasty against their neighbours'. Others have supposed that the first phase of Norse settlement in Orkney would have involved, in the words of Buteux (1997: 263): 'ness-taking' (the fortifying of a headland by means of a cross-dyke) and the occupation of small off-shore islands. Crawford ( 1987: 46) argues that headland dykes on Orkney can be interpreted as indicating ness-taking. However many are equally likely to be prehistoric land boundaries, and no bases on either headlands or small islands have yet been positively identified. Buteux continues his discussion by observing, most pertinently, that: While this can not be taken as suggesting that such sites do not remain to be uncovered, the striking fact is that almost all identified Viking-period settlements in the Northern Isles are found overlying or immediately adjacent to sites which were occupied in the preceding Pictish period and which, furthermore, had frequently been settlements of some size and importance. -
Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey
Wessex Archaeology Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref: 59472.01 March 2006 Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared on behalf of Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP By Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB Report reference: 59472.01 March 2006 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2006, all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Contents Summary Acknowledgements 1 BACKGROUND..................................................................................................5 1.1 Introduction................................................................................................5 1.2 Description of the Site................................................................................5 1.3 Historical Background...............................................................................5 1.4 Previous Archaeological Work ...............................................................12 2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES...............................................................................13 3 METHODS.........................................................................................................14 3.1 Introduction..............................................................................................14 3.2 Dendrochronological Survey...................................................................14 3.3 Geophysical Survey..................................................................................14 -
Mick Aston Archaeology Fund Supported by Historic England and Cadw
Mick Aston Archaeology Fund Supported by Historic England and Cadw Mick Aston’s passion for involving people in archaeology is reflected in the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund. His determination to make archaeology publicly accessible was realised through his teaching, work on Time Team, and advocating community projects. The Mick Aston Archaeology Fund is therefore intended to encourage voluntary effort in making original contributions to the study and care of the historic environment. Please note that the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund is currently open to applicants carrying out work in England and Wales only. Historic Scotland run a similar scheme for projects in Scotland and details can be found at: http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/grants/grants-voluntary-sector- funding.htm. How does the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund work? Voluntary groups and societies, but also individuals, are challenged to put forward proposals for innovative projects that will say something new about the history and archaeology of local surroundings, and thus inform their future care. Proposals will be judged by a panel on their intrinsic quality, and evidence of capacity to see them through successfully. What is the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund panel looking for? First and foremost, the panel is looking for original research. Awards can be to support new work, or to support the completion of research already in progress, for example by paying for a specific piece of analysis or equipment. Projects which work with young people or encourage their participation are especially encouraged. What can funding be used for? In principle, almost anything that is directly related to the actual undertaking of a project. -
NEWSLETTER 141 Summer/Autumn 2017
NEWSLETTER 141 Summer/Autumn 2017 GLOSARCH FIELDWORK Pittville Park by James Hodsdon In preparation for helping Cheltenham Borough Council draw up proposals for improving the surroundings of the Pump Room, the Friends of Pittville (FoP), a local amenity group, wanted to establish what if anything remained of the short flight of steps which once terminated the broad walk which until the 1890s ran up towards the Pump Room from the Upper Lake. The steps are visible on maps and postcards up to about 1900. The two plinths which bookended the steps are still there but now appear rather insignificant because the ground level has been built up over the years. The solution was to do some practical archaeology, and at 9 a.m. on 20 April several FoP members took a break from normal Thursday park duties. Under the supervision of Gloucestershire Archaeology experts Les Comtesse, Terry Moore-Scott and Nigel Spry, and with CBC in attendance, three test pits were opened, each roughly 1.5m sq, one each next to the east and west plinths, and one half way between. Because of the dry weather, the soil under the turf proved hard going, and we were over two hours in before any intelligible features came to light (not counting bottle caps, old lighters, confetti, etc). It was pretty clear that the stone steps themselves had gone – very probably between 1891, when we know the broad walk was turfed over, and 1900 when the bandstand was placed centrally between the plinths (a short-lived Bad Idea, corrected when the bandstand was shifted to its present location a year later). -
The Early Medieval Period, Its Main Conclusion Is They Were Compiled at Malmesbury
Early Medieval 10 Early Medieval Edited by Chris Webster from contributions by Mick Aston, Bruce Eagles, David Evans, Keith Gardner, Moira and Brian Gittos, Teresa Hall, Bill Horner, Susan Pearce, Sam Turner, Howard Williams and Barbara Yorke 10.1 Introduction raphy, as two entities: one “British” (covering most 10.1.1 Early Medieval Studies of the region in the 5th century, and only Cornwall by the end of the period), and one “Anglo-Saxon” The South West of England, and in particular the three (focusing on the Old Sarum/Salisbury area from the western counties of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset, later 5th century and covering much of the region has a long history of study of the Early Medieval by the 7th and 8th centuries). This is important, not period. This has concentrated on the perceived “gap” only because it has influenced past research questions, between the end of the Roman period and the influ- but also because this ethnic division does describe (if ence of Anglo-Saxon culture; a gap of several hundred not explain) a genuine distinction in the archaeological years in the west of the region. There has been less evidence in the earlier part of the period. Conse- emphasis on the eastern parts of the region, perhaps quently, research questions have to deal less with as they are seen as peripheral to Anglo-Saxon studies a period, than with a highly complex sequence of focused on the east of England. The region identi- different types of Early Medieval archaeology, shifting fied as the kingdom of Dumnonia has received detailed both chronologically and geographically in which issues treatment in most recent work on the subject, for of continuity and change from the Roman period, and example Pearce (1978; 2004), KR Dark (1994) and the evolution of medieval society and landscape, frame Somerset has been covered by Costen (1992) with an internally dynamic period. -
The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain Free
FREE THE TIME TEAM GUIDE TO THE HISTORY OF BRITAIN PDF Tim Taylor | 320 pages | 05 Jul 2010 | Transworld Publishers Ltd | 9781905026708 | English | London, United Kingdom The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain by Tim Taylor Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. We all know that the Battle of Hastings was fought inLondon's 'one big burning blaze' tore through the capital in and that Britain declared war on Nazi Germany inbut many of us remember the most important moments in our history by the folk stories which are attached to them. So we remember Henry VIII for his wives rather than the Reformation The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain Charles We all know that the Battle of Hastings was fought inLondon's 'one big burning blaze' tore through the capital in and that Britain declared war on Nazi Germany inbut many of us remember the most important moments in our history by the folk stories which are attached to them. But if we set aside these stories, do we really know what happened when, and why it's so important? Which came first, the Bronze Age or the Stone Age? Why did the Romans play such a significant role in our past? And how did a nation as small as Britain come to command such a vast empire? Here, Tim Taylor and the team of expert historians behind Channel 4's Time Team, answer these questions and many more, cataloguing British history in a way that is accessible to all. -
The Archaeology of the Isle of Man: CBA Members' Tour for 2016
Issue 37, June - September 2016 Picture courtesy of ‘Go Mann Adventures’ – www.go-mannadventures.com of ‘Go Mann Adventures’ courtesy Picture The archaeology of the Isle of Man: CBA members’ tour for 2016 Page 12 04 What does your MP know 06 Inspiring young 10 Valuing community about archaeology? archaeologists research www.archaeologyUK.org ISSUETHIRTYSEVEN LATEST NEWS LATEST NEWS Have we found the seat The Festival A of Archaeology A M YA of the Brigantian queen N M ’ ! draws near I M s Cartimandua? t i s c i We are happy to announce that the latest CBA research This year’s Festival of Archaeology takes place between k g o 16 and 31 July. This annual celebration of all things A l report: Cartimandua’s Capital?: The late Iron Age Royal Site s o e at Stanwick, North Yorkshire, Fieldwork and Analysis archaeological offers more than 1,000 events nationwide, to a n h 1981–2011 is due to be published in June. giving everyone a way to discover, experience, explore, and ’s rc Last year’s Young Archaeologist of Y A enjoy the past. As Phil Harding, renowned TV archaeologist, oung the Year, William Fakes Famous for the excavations carried out by Sir Mortimer Wheeler in 1951–52, the says “The Festival gives archaeologists the chance to open late Iron Age earthwork complex at Stanwick, North Yorks, is the largest their doors and invite people in”. Nominations prehistoric site in northern England. The site was probably the seat of the Brigantian New Young now open for Marsh queen Cartimandua, and both the structures and the finds from the site reflect this This is our chance to make our discipline as accessible as possible to new Archaeologists’ status. -
EAST BRENT PARISH MAGAZINE (The Civil Parish of East Brent Consists of East Brent, Rooksbridge and Edingworth)
April 2017 Issue 25 EAST BRENT PARISH MAGAZINE (The Civil Parish of East Brent consists of East Brent, Rooksbridge and Edingworth) April 2017 Issue 25 A voluntary non-profit publication, free to Parishioners [ ] April 2017 Issue 25 [ 2 ] April 2017 Issue 25 Editor’s Notes By the time you read this we will have holidays for this year. My Wife and I put the clocks forward and will be haven’t yet decided where we shall having longer and, hopefully, warmer go, if we take one, but I rather fancy days and evenings which means that seeing a lot more of the North of the we can get out into the garden and UK; some of the magazine type start pruning, digging, planting and all programmes on TV show it off so of the other 1001 things that need to beautifully that I’m sold on it. If there be done – and then we can get the is anyone out there that is barbecues out!! contemplating a ‘different’ sort of At the time of writing, I see that there holiday, it may be, for example, a has been no response to either of the cycle or walking tour or an appeals in last month’s magazine, adventure/activity holiday, perhaps one for a Parish Councillor and the you might like to keep a journal and other to help us produce this share it with us – much the same as magazine – it’s not too late, just give Rachel Champion’s visit to Fiji. me a call if you want to talk about Personally, I enjoy reading about either of them. -
Cunetio Roman Town, Mildenhall Marlborough, Wiltshire
Wessex Archaeology Cunetio Roman Town, Mildenhall Marlborough, Wiltshire Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref: 71509 July 2011 CUNETIO ROMAN TOWN, MILDENHALL, MARLBOROUGH, WILTSHIRE Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared for: Videotext Communications Ltd 11 St Andrew’s Crescent CARDIFF CF10 3DB by Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB Report reference: 71509.01 Path: \\Projectserver\WESSEX\PROJECTS\71509\Post Ex\Report\71509/TT Cunetio Report (ed LNM) July 2011 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2011 all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Cunetio Roman Town, Mildenhall, Marlborough, Wiltshire Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results DISCLAIMER THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT WAS DESIGNED AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A REPORT TO AN INDIVIDUAL CLIENT AND WAS PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THAT CLIENT. THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT NECESSARILY STAND ON ITS OWN AND IS NOT INTENDED TO NOR SHOULD IT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW WESSEX ARCHAEOLOGY WILL NOT BE LIABLE BY REASON OF BREACH OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE (WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OCCASIONED TO ANY PERSON ACTING OR OMITTING TO ACT OR REFRAINING FROM ACTING IN RELIANCE UPON THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ARISING FROM OR CONNECTED WITH ANY ERROR OR OMISSION IN THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE REPORT. LOSS OR DAMAGE AS REFERRED TO ABOVE SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR GOODWILL LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED BUSINESS DAMAGES COSTS EXPENSES INCURRED OR PAYABLE TO ANY THIRD PARTY (IN ALL CASES WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OR ANY OTHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE QUALITY ASSURANCE SITE CODE 71509 ACCESSION CODE CLIENT CODE PLANNING APPLICATION REF. -
IN TOUCH Issue 31 Oxford Archaeology Review 2013/14 Gill Hey Visiting OA’S Excavations on the Bexhill to Hastings Link Road MESSAGE from GILL
IN TOUCH Issue 31 Oxford Archaeology Review 2013/14 Gill Hey visiting OA’s excavations on the Bexhill to Hastings Link Road MESSAGE FROM GILL Oxford Archaeology in 2014 is an organisation looking forwards and outwards. We are delighted to be launching our new strategy to take us to 2020 (see opposite), with the ambition of being the leading heritage practice focused on delivering high-quality archaeological projects, providing good value for our clients, communicating exciting and up-to-date information to the public, and being a stimulating, safe and rewarding place to work. Our vision is to be at the forefront of advancing knowledge about the past and working in partnership with others for public benefit. A key element of the strategy is communication, both externally and internally. Since March 2007, we have produced 30 in-house magazines, one every quarter in printed and digital formats, and each packed with project news, in addition to providing information for staff on employment matters. Over time, they have become more glossy, but the challenge has been deciding what to exclude, not how to fill the space. They are We also have special features which showcase five particular a testament to the huge variety of work that has been under aspects of our work over the year: our HLF community projects; way, from strategic studies and research, through an immense National Heritage Protection Projects undertaken for English diversity of fieldwork, to news on our publications. We thought Heritage; Burials Archaeology; Industrial Archaeology; and a it was time to share this little gem with you. -
Blacklands a Landscape
Blacklands A Landscape Excavation of a Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement, near Frome, Somerset Jayne Lawes Blacklands A Landscape Excavation of a Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement, near Frome, Somerset This study is a report of the research fieldwork that has been taking place on this site since 1999. The intention of this report is to show the research that has been done and the potential that this site has for further research. I would like to express my gratitude to Mr Gordon Hendy, the farmer who owns the field, for allowing free and continuous access to the site and supporting the activities with enthusiasm. I would also like to thank all the members of the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society, who give of their time to help complete the excavations and surveys and help towards producing the graphics that appear in this report. In particular: Dr John Oswin, geophysics Mr Keith Turner, graphics and photogrametry Mrs Jude Harris, graphics Mr Owen Dicker, excavations and geophysics Mr Robin Holley, excavations Mrs Gill Holt, excavations Mrs Dawn Hodgson, finds. Without the help of these people and many more this research would not be possible. 2 Colour illustrations Figure 10, Photogrametry plan of the Romano-British Building in 2003 Figure 12, Plan of the site in 2004 3 Contents Colour illustrations................................................................................................................................................................3 BLACKLANDS: A Landscape.............................................................................................................................................5