DOCSLIB.ORG

Mag139 Cover ENG

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mag139 Cover ENG VOLUME 2 • NUMBER 139 • 2005 HOW SECURE DO YOU FEEL? THE EDITOR’S DESK TIPTOEING TO A SAFER FUTURE? ince the beginning of the new There has been a growing awareness that light millennium, millions of uprooted people weapons—an estimated 640 million pistols, rifles, Saround the world and the aid officials who machine guns, etc., are in circulation—have been help them have faced continuing perils. directly or indirectly responsible for much of the chaos. In Africa’s Congo basin, nearly four million people A U.N. Firearms Protocol recently entered into have died in a war which has been misunderstood and force and an international conference on the issue will largely ignored by the international community. be held in New York in July. Anywhere between 100,000 and 400,000 persons The United Nations has established a new have perished in the Department of Safety and Security to help protect ongoing conflict in 400,000 staff and dependents worldwide. Sudan’s Darfur region, The U.N. refugee agency has also revamped its own despite anguished security system, improving training and programs to calls to halt the better protect both its own staff and the more than 17 carnage. million civilians that it cares for. P. LOWE/PANOS PICTURES/RUS•1994 The 9/11 terrorist Far more needs to be done. UNHCR is currently attacks against the implementing 80 new security recommendations for United States led to its operations. Life in many refugee camps remains conflicts in Afghani- perilous with rape and murder everyday hazards. stan and Iraq and the Firearms experts say that despite some modest Chechnya: The bloody footprints of the innocent in the snow. global war on terror. progress it could take years before major breakthroughs The fallout from these are made on addressing the humanitarian rather than events made it increasingly difficult for genuine purely security aspects of that problem. refugees to gain asylum and curtailed the so-called The fragility of the refugee experience is ‘humanitarian space’ in which organizations such as underlined by the situation in southern Sudan. UNHCR used to function. Following a January peace accord to halt decades of The worst atrocity in the history of the United war, hundreds of thousands of civilians have already Nations occurred in 2003 when a truck bomb returned to their homes in the region. Another destroyed its headquarters in the Iraqi capital of 550,000 refugees and four million internally displaced Baghdad, killing 22 people and wounding 150 others. persons are waiting to go back. Last year, more than 150 defenseless refugees were If that is the good news, the bad news is that the area slaughtered in a camp in the central African state of Burun- is so strewn with unmapped land mines, unexploded di in one of the worst single atrocities in recent years. ordnance and small calibre weapons that many people What can be done to at least alleviate such carnage? are still unsure about where their future lies. 2 REFUGEES N°139 - 2005 Editor: Ray Wilkinson French editor: Mounira Skandrani 2 EDITORIAL Contributors: Lise Mackie, Valery Yankey, Kerry UNICEF/R. LEMOYNE/FRY In a new millennium, millions of people are Maze, Alun Howard, Robert facing continuing dangers. Muggah and worldwide bureaux Editorial assistant: COVER STORY Virginia Zekrya For millions of refugees 4 around the world, Photo department: 4 including women and It is becoming increasingly clear that small Suzy Hopper, Anne Kellner children, and aid officials, arms—pistols, rifles, shotguns—are playing a Design: life is often dangerous and Vincent Winter Associés sometimes deadly. major role in the fate of millions of vulnerable Production: refugees around the world, and the aid officials Françoise Jaccoud trying to help them. Distribution: John O’Connor, Frédéric Tissot Pistols and guns Photo engraving: The cumulative destructiveness of untold Aloha Scan - Geneva numbers of light weapons is only now being Maps: acknowledged. UNHCR - Mapping Unit E. PARSONS/AP/SDN•2004 At a glance Historical documents: A brief look at refugee security. UNHCR archives Caught in the middle REFUGEES is published by the Media Relations and Public Information Aid workers are increasingly caught in the Service of the United Nations High middle and have become deliberate targets for Commissioner for Refugees. The opinions expressed by contributors are warring factions. not necessarily those of UNHCR. The Crossing the Rubicon designations and maps used do not Hundreds of imply the expression of any opinion or thousands of The Great Lakes crisis was a watershed in recognition on the part of UNHCR civilians have already refugee security and protection. concerning the legal status of a 22 returned to southern Sudan territory or of its authorities. and many more are en route. But they face a difficult REFUGEES reserves the right to edit all future. 22 GOING HOME articles before publication. Articles and photos not covered by copyright © There is peace in southern Sudan, but may be reprinted without prior returnees face many uncertainties and danger. permission. Please credit UNHCR and By Kitty McKinsey the photographer. Glossy prints and slide duplicates of photographs not covered by copyright © may be made available for professional use only. 26 PHOTO ESSAY UNHCR/H.CAUX/SDN•2004 English and French editions printed Sudan’s Darfur region has been described as in Italy by AMILCARE PIZZI “hell on earth” and a “region of fear.” The crisis S.p.A., Milan. Collecting badly in pictures. Circulation: 233,000 in English, needed food French, German, Italian, Spanish, 26 airdropped to Arabic, Russian and Chinese. remote villages in West Darfur. ISSN 0252-791 X Cover: Even the innocents of the world are threatened. A. NJUGUNA/REUTERS/DRC•2003 Back cover: UNICEF/S. MANN/SDN UNHCR P.O. Box 2500 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland www.unhcr.org REFUGEES 3 Gatumba: The aftermath of a massacre. LIFE IS PRE UNPREDICTABLE A DEADLY 4 REFUGEES F. O’REILLY/REUTERS/BDI•2004 CARIOUS, ND SOMETIMES FOR MILLIONS OF REFUGEES AND AID WORKERS IN VOLATILE SITUATIONS AROUND THE WORLD, SECURITY REMAINS ELUSIVE REFUGEES 5 LIFE IS PRE CARIOUS, UNPREDICTABLE A ND SOMETIMES DEADLY “We cannot anymore play with security. Everyone of us must become SECURITY CONSCIOUS.” lone shot in the middle of children. Friends said he had the night signaled the start of the had a premonition of the massacre. Drums, whistles and killings and prepared himself demented chanting followed as for death with public prayer. a line of men, women and even Mlakate Masusu was luck- children dragging rifles taller ier. Her body had been ripped than themselves, swept through apart by a grenade during the Athe refugee camp. chaos but she was found, They fired broadsides of small arms into flimsy unconscious but still alive tents and then ripped open the canvas and unleashed under a tree, together with a fresh fusillades into the darkness before finishing off young baby crying beside her. the slaughter with grenades and machetes. Her three-year-old son was At daybreak, burnt and charred bodies, destroyed found later; he had been shot shelters, clothes, pots and pans and children’s toys dis- in the back. “It’s only God who can help us,” she said quietly in hospital afterwards. More than 150 refugees were slaughtered on 13 August 2004 at the Gatumba camp, located in the heart- REUTERS/CORBIS/COL•1999 land of Africa’s bloodstained Great Lakes region, a few miles from the Burundi capital of Bujumbura and the border with the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo. The refugees had fled from the chaos in that state to apparent safety in Burundi, but in the volatile and ever-changing political and military climate of the area, Burundis from a group calling itself the National Liberation Forces and affiliated militias turned on the hapless civilians. The attack was one of the worst single atrocities in recent years. It underscored the precarious, unpre- dictable and sometimes deadly nature of daily life for S. DALTON/AP/COL•2001 many of the world’s uprooted populations and the humanitarian agencies which try to help them, and it figured the site. Pastor Jacques Rutekereza, of the Pen- turned the spotlight on the insidious and catastrophic tecostal church of Minevam, a human rights activist spread of light weapons such as rifles and pistols which and, in a particularly tragic twist, a man who was run- has done so much to fuel the ongoing misery. ning a reconciliation and peace project at the time, was “Our work is made almost impossible when (such) a prominent victim, cut down along with six of his ten weapons are so freely available,” Arnauld Akodjenou, 6 REFUGEES the director of UNHCR’s Emergency and Security murdered in the Congo. Displaced civilians Service said later as he also highlighted the capricious- Still, in what today seems like an almost innocent in Colombia mourn massacred relatives; ness of life on the edge: “The victims of this massacre era, there appeared to be some rules which were fol- others stage a thought they were in danger from war if they stayed in lowed for most of the time. symbolic crucifixion their own country, and that they would at least be safe The safety of aid workers relied principally on an in front of the in Burundi. The international community failed these often tacit agreement between all groups involved in a UNHCR office in men, women and children.” conflict that their neutrality would be respected. This Bogotá to protest allowed them to work effectively within their own the internal turmoil. A WHO’S WHO ‘humanitarian space.’ When regular armies fought, Life has always been hazardousand some- fleeing civilians were not automatically targeted for times deadly for both refugees and aid workers.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In Memoriam 2003
    In Memoriam Unitedasdf Nations Fallen in the Cause of Peace Every day, in field operations around the world, men and women serve under the flag of the United Nations to build and maintain peace, to relieve human suffering, and to promote human rights and sustainable development. With integrity, commitment and courage they meet humanity’s greatest challenges, overcoming any fears for their personal safety or security. Tragically, in this noble endeavour, there are those who make the ultimate sacrifice. In honour of their memory, we dedicate ourselves to continuing their mission, at Headquarters and in the field. We share the grief of their loved ones and pledge ourselves to ensuring that their sacrifice in the service of the United Nations will not have been in vain. United Nations staff members who lost their lives in the service of peace, January - December 2003 Sgt Sampson Arkorful Aboagye (Ghana) United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone Lost his life on 8 December 2003 (UNAMSIL) Pvt Umar Adamu (Nigeria) United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) Lost his life on 11 December 2003 Pvt Terese Agwar (Nigeria) United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) Lost her life on 18 September 2003 Capt Mohammad Fariduddin Ahmed (Bangladesh) United Nations Mission Lost his life on 25 December 2003 in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) Maj Imtiazuddin Ahmed (Bangladesh) United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) Lost his life on 25 December 2003 Naib Khateeb Nisar Ahmed (Pakistan) United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) Lost his life on 28 January
    [Show full text]
  • Assembly Committee Reviewing Measures to Cut Expat Numbers
    THULHIJJA 20, 1441 AH MONDAY, AUGUST 10, 2020 16 Pages Max 47º Min 32º 150 Fils Established 1961 ISSUE NO: 18201 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net Nagasaki marks 75 years Pandemic demonstrated Bangkok’s superrich purr Messi helps Barca sink 5 since atomic bombing 10 NBK’s digital strength 12 through virus pandemic 16 Napoli to reach last eight Assembly committee reviewing measures to cut expat numbers Proposals focus on ‘marginal’ laborers, ‘bachelors’, nationality quotas By B Izzak by 30 percent in government jobs. In its presentation, the government admits a mas- KUWAIT: The National Assembly human sive imbalance between expats and Kuwaitis, saying ‘Back to school’ for 12th graders resources committee has started reviewing govern- that between 2005 and 2019, the population of ment and parliamentary proposals aimed at adopt- Kuwait more than doubled to 4.42 million. It said ing policies to cut the number of expats in the during the same period, citizens grew by just 55 country. Head of the panel MP Khalil Al-Saleh said percent - from 860,000 to 1.335 million - while the committee plans to meet Minister of Social expats grew by more than 130 percent from 1.33 Affairs Mariam Al-Aqeel, who will submit the gov- million to 3.08 million. ernment plan on the issue that calls to reduce hun- The government plan acknowledges that the dreds of thousands of expats. population imbalance has negative security, social, The committee will also review seven proposals economic and cultural consequences on the coun- submitted by MPs, with one of them calling to try.
    [Show full text]
  • Working for Afghanistan
    WORKING FOR AFGHANISTAN The Impact of Non-Governmental Organisations Jeanne Bryer January 2004 Registered address: Refugee Council, 3 Bondway, London SW8 1SJ Charity No. 1014576 Company No. 2727514 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 5 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 9 A Brief Historical Perspective 10 The Work of NGOs with Afghanistan's National Development 13 Framework PILLAR 1: HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL Refugee and IDP Return 13 The Scale of Displacement 13 NGO Involvement 14 Education and Training 16 Health 20 The Basic Health Care Service Package 20 Mental Health 22 Specialist Health Care Services 23 Malaria and Leishmaniasis 23 Tuberculosis 24 Eye Care 25 HIV 26 Dentistry 26 Disability/Physiotherapy 27 Reproductive Health and Family Planning 28 Hospitals 30 Livelihoods and Social Protection 30 2 Rural Rehabilitation 30 Food for Work and Food for Education and Training 33 Basic Urban Services 34 Rebuilding Agriculture Markets in Afghanistan Program (RAMP) 35 Landmines 36 Narcotics 37 Research in Alternative Livelihoods Fund (RALF) 39 Culture, Media and Sports 39 Culture 40 Media 41 Sports 42 PILLAR II: PHYSICAL RECONSTRUCTION AND NATURAL RESOURCES Infrastructure including transport 43 Natural Resources 44 Water 44 PILLAR III: PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT CROSS CUTTING THEMES TO BE ADDRESSED IN EACH PROGRAMME i) Governance, financial management and administrative reform 46 Public Administration and Economic Management 46 ii) Human Rights 47 Civil Society 47 iii) Gender 48 Gender and child protection 48 CONCLUSION 50 3 Bibliography 51 Field Trips 54 Conferences, Meetings, Presentations, Seminars and Statements 54 Websites 55 British and Irish Agencies Afghanistan Group (BAAG) 57 Member Agencies BAAG Principles 58 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This paper was written over the course of a few months in between undertaking my usual BAAG tasks.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Assessment
    AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT April 2005 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan April 2005 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.12 2 Geography General 2.1 – 2.2 Languages/Main ethnic groups/Religions 2.3 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.8 4 History Overview to December 2001 4.1 Post Taliban 4.2 – 4.13 January 2004 – December 2004 4.14 – 4.59 January 2005 onwards 4.60 – 4.66 5.State Structures The Constitution 5.1 - 5.8 The Constitutional Loya Jirga 5.9 – 5.13 Citizenship and Nationality 5.14 – 5.16 Political System Overview 5.17 – 5.26 Elections: - General 5.27 – 5.29 - Presidential Election 5.30 – 5.40 - Presidential Election Results 5.41 – 5.42 - Lead up to Parliamentary Elections 5.43 – 5.47 Political Situation in Herat 5.48 – 5.50 Judiciary 5.51 – 5.64 Land Court 5.65 – 5.66 Legal Rights/Detention 5.67 - 5.83 Death Penalty 5.84 - 5.86 Internal Security Developments following 11 September 2001 5.87 - 5.90 Security Sector Reform (SSR) 5.91 - 5.94 General security situation 5.95 – 5.112 Security situation in different regions: - Kabul 5.113 – 5.116 - Central 5.117 - South and Southeast 5.118 - 5.122 - North 5.123 – 5.124 Internal Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Provincial Reconstruction 5.125 – 5.150 Teams (PRTs) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (DDR) 5.151 – 5.166 National Security Directorate (Amniat) 5.167 – 5.170 Army 5.171 – 5.174 Police 5.175 – 5.184 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.185 - 5.208 Military Service 5.209 - 5.212 Medical Services
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr
    UNITED A NATIONS General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/AC.96/SR.579 8 October 2004 Original: ENGLISH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Fifty-fifth session SUMMARY RECORD OF THE 579th MEETING Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Monday, 4 October 2004, at 10 a.m. Temporary Chairman: Mr. BOULGARIS (Switzerland) Chairman: Mr. ESCUDERO MARTÍNEZ (Ecuador) CONTENTS OPENING OF THE SESSION STATEMENT BY THE OUTGOING CHAIRMAN ELECTION OF OFFICERS STATEMENT BY THE CHAIRMAN ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS STATEMENT BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER, GUEST SPEAKER AND GENERAL DEBATE This record is subject to correction. Corrections should be submitted in one of the working languages. They should be set forth in a memorandum and also incorporated in a copy of the record. They should be sent within one week of the date of this document to the Official Records Editing Section, room E.4108, Palais des Nations, Geneva. Any corrections to the records of the meetings of the Executive Committee will be consolidated in a single corrigendum, to be issued shortly after the end of the session. GE.04-02864 (E) 061004 081004 A/AC.96/SR.579 page 2 The meeting was called to order at 10.25 a.m. OPENING OF THE SESSION (item 1 of the provisional agenda) 1. The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN declared open the fifty-fifth session of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. STATEMENT BY THE OUTGOING CHAIRMAN 2. The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN, speaking in his capacity as Chairman of the fifty-fourth session, extended a special welcome to the delegations of Egypt and Zambia, which were attending their first plenary session as members of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner’s Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT
    Debut.qxd 02/04/04 17:17 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS IN A «SECURITY FIRST» ENVIRONMENT Debut.qxd 02/04/04 17:17 Page 2 Debut.qxd 02/04/04 17:17 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders in a «Security First» Environment Annual Report 2003 Foreword by Shirin Ebadi Nobel Peace Prize Debut.qxd 02/04/04 17:17 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination: Juliane Falloux, Catherine François and Antoine Bernard, with the collaboration of Julia Littman (FIDH). Anne-Laurence Lacroix, Alexandra Kossin, Sylvain de Pury and Eric Sottas (OMCT). The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, author of comics, for her collaboration to this report, as well as all the partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution: this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. A German version is available on the Web sites of both organisations. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected]/www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected]/www.omct.org Debut.qxd 02/04/04 17:17 Page 5 FOREWORD by Shirin Ebadi 2003 Nobel Peace Prize After the wave of arrests in the 1980s, which forced human rights defenders into exile or long prison sentences with loss of civic rights, it was particularly difficult to resume the fight for fundamental freedoms in Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, November 2003*
    Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, November 2003* November 1 "Unidentified men" torch district office in Konar Province. (Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency / AIP) “Unidentified men” reportedly captured Watapur District office in Konar Province and set it on fire after taking control of it for two hours. The sources said the assailants did not harm staff of the district and warned government staff not to come there again. It is said the assailants took the weapons from the district office with them. Watapur is located about 35 km to the east of Asadabad, the capital of Konar Province. UN office attacked in Jalalabad. (Iranian radio Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran) A rocket attack was carried out on a UN office in Jalalabad, the capital of Nangarhar Province. It was reported that no losses and casualties were sustained in the attacks. District attacked by gunmen in Nangarhar province. (Associated Press / AP) Officials in the Rodat district of the Nangarhar province said assailants opened fire with assault rifles and machine guns at the headquarters of the local administration. Security forces returned fire and beat back the attackers in an hour-long gun-battle, said Mohammed Asif Qazizada, Nangarhar's deputy governor. Blast claims two lives in Khost Province. (Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran) As a result of an explosion two people have been killed and two others injured in Yaqobi District, Khost Province. The commander of Military Division No 25, Gen Khiyal Baz, confirmed the report and said that the explosion took place as a result of a conflict between two tribes in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Most Important Operation the EDITOR’S DESK
    Year2003: In Review VOLUME 4 • NUMBER 133 • 2003 The Most Important Operation THE EDITOR’S DESK Going home... the good news n the mid-1990S, UNHCR cared for August 19 bombing of U.N. headquarters in PHOTO BY ZALMAÏ some 27 million people, more than at any Baghdad in which 22 persons were killed and Iother period in its 53-year history. Since scores wounded underlined that what has been then, the numbers have slowly declined. described as the ‘moral shield’ which protected In 2001, two million refugees and other aid workers, has been seriously compromised persons ‘of concern’ were taken off the agency’s and that field staff, both international and local, rolls. The following year, 2002, the latest for are now seen as potential targets for religious which comprehensive statistics are available, zealots, irregular armies and militias around the overall figure of people in need of help the world. remained relatively stable at around 20.6 In November, that threat came dreadfully million. But that obscured an important and true when UNHCR’s Bettina Goislard, a 29- encouraging trend—far more people were year-old French national working in Ghazni continuing to go home than there were new city south of the Afghan capital of Kabul, was refugees fleeing. coldbloodedly murdered by two gunmen on a In that period, the number of civilians who motorcycle. had returned to their towns and villages but Physical danger in refugee situations will UNHCR was now helping to restart their lives, never be totally eliminated, but the major rose from less than 500,000 to nearly 2.5 challenge for agencies such as UNHCR in the million.
    [Show full text]
  • The W Visa: a Legislative Proposal for Female and Child Refugees Trapped in a Post-September 11 World
    The W Visa: A Legislative Proposal for Female and Child Refugees Trapped in a Post-September 11 World Marisa Silenzi Cianciarulot I. INTRODU CTION ............................................................................................. 460 II. THE REFUGEE SYSTEM ................................................................................ 466 A. The United Nations High Commissionerfor Refugees ................. 466 B. The U.S. Refugee Resettlement Program...................................... 470 1. Women and Children in Refugee Camps ............................... 473 2. A New Crisis Calls for a New Solution .................................. 478 III. PROVIDING IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR THE VULNERABLE: AN AMERICAN TRADITION ......................................................................... 482 A. Special Im m igrant Visas ............................................................... 483 1. VA W A Self-Petition .............................................................. 483 2. Special Immigrant Juvenile Visa ............................................ 484 3. Special Immigrant Visas for Ameriasians (Ameriasian V isa) ....................................................................................... 4 85 B. N on-Im m igrant Visas ................................................................... 487 1. T V isa ..................................................................................... 4 87 2. U V isa ..................................................................................... 4 89 3. Recent Proposed
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations E
    UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/94/Add.3 23 March 2004 Original: ENGLISH / FRENCH/ SPANISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixtieth session Agenda item 17 (b) of the provisional agenda PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS Report submitted by Hina Jilani, Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights defenders Addendum Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received** * The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.04-12269 E/CN.4/2004/94/Add.3 Page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ....................................................................................... 1 – 4 5 Afghanistan ....................................................................................... 5 – 6 5 Algeria............................................................................................... 7 – 14 6 Angola............................................................................................... 15 -16 8 Argentina........................................................................................... 17 – 23 9 Armenia............................................................................................. 24 – 25 11 Azerbaijan ......................................................................................... 26 – 40 12 Bangladesh .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Focus on the Middle East and North Africa
    In this issue n n n Focus on the Middle East and North Africa Issue 2 by Mireille Widmer and Atef Odibat pages 1–3 February 2004 Tip of the Hat: National Association to Protect Environment and Children (NAPEC) page 3 In Their Own Words: What is Happening in the Middle East on the Small Arms Problem page 4 Grappling with Guns: The Lebanese Experience by Gina Rivas Pattugalan and Fadi Abi-Allam page 5 Weapons Availability and Misuse in the Second Intifada by Gilad Ben-Nun page 6 News in Brief page 7 The region, too, has witnessed significant violent conflict in recent years. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the most bulletin long-standing and perhaps well-known, the deadly civil Small Arms and Human Security wars in Algeria and Yemen, continuing conflict between Kurdish minorities and majority populations in Iran, Iraq and Turkey, armed insurgency in Egypt, and the continu- ing state of war between Israel and some of its neighbours (Lebanon and Syria) have all led to much bloodshed over the past decades. These years have also been marked by Focus on the Middle East two massive and deadly military campaigns in Iraq. War and violence continue to prevail in the region. In and North Africa some cases, perhaps especially in relation to the conflict in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, weapons posses- The UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light sion is associated with pride and a symbol of ‘rightful Weapons (PoA), negotiated in 2001, recommends a set resistance’. Consequently domestic criticism of the of measures that should be taken at the national, regional widespread availability and misuse of weapons is viewed and international levels in order to tackle the illicit trade by some as a challenge to the legitimacy of resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Curing the Humanitarian Crisis: Resolution 1502
    Washington University Global Studies Law Review Volume 4 Issue 1 2005 Curing the Humanitarian Crisis: Resolution 1502 Lindsay Jill Suttenberg Washington University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Lindsay Jill Suttenberg, Curing the Humanitarian Crisis: Resolution 1502, 4 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 187 (2005), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol4/iss1/8 This Recent Development is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Global Studies Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CURING THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS: RESOLUTION 1502 In Congo it happens all the time. In Uganda it happens all the time. In Africa it happens, and it’s tragic . In Somalia that happens on a daily basis. UNICEF workers are kidnapped. Grenades are thrown into compounds . But now that it’s happening in Iraq, people will be looking at it through different eyes. —Joel Frushone, policy analyst, U.S. Committee of Refugees.1 **** We are waiting for the enemy. We sit here like bait, unarmed, waiting for the wave . while waiting for the militia to do what they have to do; I will draft the agenda for the meeting tomorrow on Kapang. The aim of the meeting: to examine how we are going to continue this operation. I have to go now. I hear screaming outside. —Carlos Caceres, one of the three U.N.
    [Show full text]