Role of Bhasha Sainik (Language Fighters)In Language Movement and the Developmentof Bangladesh
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Vol 11, Issue 1, JAN/ 2020 ISSN NO: 0377-9254 Role of Bhasha Sainik (Language Fighters)in Language Movement and the Developmentof Bangladesh Obaidullah Al Mamoon Research Scholar, Raiganj University Dr. Tapas Pal Assistant Professor, Raiganj University Abstract: Without the active roles of fighters and their deeds and important information about them and solders of any movement cannot be got successes to also about the leading roles of these people in the reach its topmost goal. Lots of great persons of developing works of the country of Bangladesh. This Bangladesh and from other countries took part in this type of discussion gives most of the information language movement and performed different types of about the works of these freedom fighters and curriculums to develop the country. Among them, martyrs of language of movement. These functions most of the important persons are ‘Dr. Muhammad also give lots of important function for the Shahidullah, Moulana Abdur Rashid Tarkobagish, development of Bangladesh. It covers the all types of Dhirendranath Dutta, Bangabandhu Shekh Muzibur supportable functions, basic plays and types of Rahman, Sardar Phajlul Karim, Tajuddin development of the freedom fighters and martyrs of Ahmad,Abdul Matin, Mustafa Nurul Islam, Kazi Bangladesh language movement. It also provides the Golam Mahbub, Gaziul Haque, M. R. Akhtar Mukul, information of people who came ahead to fulfill the Ahmad Rafiq, Judge Muhamad Habibur Rahman, demand for the implementation of Bengali language Advocate Abdus Samad, Alauddin Al Azad, Hasan as a national language and it also shows the important Haphijur Rahman, Dr. Sufiya Ahmad, Prof. Dr. total activities of them for the development of Rafikul Islam, Kalam Lohani, Abdul Gaffar Bangladesh.All the important people of language Choudhury, Dr.Anisujjaman, Indira Gandhi etc. movement were not come in a single day. First of all, Without the contribution of them, one country has they were inspired by himself and by other people for left their language. If the language has been lost, the the coming into the active role of language caste or community will lose their own identity. movement. The people of Bangladesh felt the Bengali language will become endangered. Once it importance of implementation of Bengali language as will be gone to red list. Based on language, the birth the national language of Bangladesh and started to and development of Bangladesh has become. So, the inspire others for the need and function of mother contribution of language martyrs and language language. They started to influence the people of fighters were not present, Bengalis do not able to Bangladesh how the people have to be faced if identify themselves as the world Bengali will not be the national language of Bengalis.Bangladesh has got the medal of developing Bangladesh. All the good sides of language country only behind the background of Bengali movement were become understandableby the language fighters. This paper will high light the leading roles of these fighters and government of this importance of language fighters of Bangladesh and country took the sides for the development which their contribution in development process. were indicated by them. Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah was born on 10th July Key words: Language movement, language fighters, in 1885 and died in 13th July of 1969.The functions of language martyrs, Bengali language, history of Shahidullahwere very memorable for making the language movement. Bengali language as the national language. He was predecessors of the language movement of Contribution of peoples for any work is very Bangladesh for his leading role by his different types necessary. Different types of responsibilities of the of articles in news papers. Through his writing, he great personsof the language movement and the made different types of arguments for Bengali position of freedom fighters provide the functions of language in his article, “The problems of national www. jespublication.com Page No:123 Vol 11, Issue 1, JAN/ 2020 ISSN NO: 0377-9254 language of Pakistan”. Though, he was the principal united front of Pakistan at that time and also elected of college of Bagura at that time, he inspired the as the party member of Aoyani Muslim League. Till people and students of colleges and universities of up to 1956-66, he was the president of Aoyani Bangladesh. He was present physically possession Muslim League of East Pakistan. In the year of 1970, and took a leading role of that movement. He also in national assembly of Bangladesh, he was elected delivered lots of speeches in different convention for as the member of national assembly of Aoyani many time for the inspiration and taking participation Muslim League from Pabna 2.In 1970, he worked on in this language movement of Bangladesh. behalf of freedom fighting of Bangladesh. He was Dhirendranath Dutta was born on 2nd November in acted as the president of first meeting of independent 1886. He was first engaged himself in the political Bangladesh. On 20th August of 1952, he observed the life with the movement of partition of Bengal in scene of firing with his own eyes having come out 1905.In the year 1971, he gave the gift of from the meeting of assembly and delivered a independence Bangladesh instead of his own and his dialogue on the mouth speaker which was situated in son’s lives.He was selected as the member of the control room of Dhaka Medical College. provisional parliament in the year of 1937 and Tarkobagis was handcuffed on 23rd February by in1946,he was selected as the sub-against leader of Military from the middle of agitated people who were congress. In the year of 1956 and 1958, he took the engaged with the language movement within the charge of ministry of health and social development boundary of Dhaka University. Being standing on in the parliament of Ataur Rahaman Khan. In his assembly, he amnestied Nurul Amin, the prime long political life, he went many times into minister of that time for the firing of the event on 21st imprisonment, bore with many tortures and presented February. On 24th February, he was pressured his fearless and bravodiscussion on parliament for the differently for removing that mistrust proposal. He goodness of mother country. There was a bright and never committed down against any pressure. Finally, important chapter in his life of Martyr, Dhirendranath he was handcuffed and he became released from the for the establishment of rights of dominations of prison on 30th May of 1953. Bengali language. He was the first and only person Bangabandhu Shekh Mujubar Rahman was born who fluently influenced the people on the legislative on 27th March of 1920 and died in 15th August of assembly for the providing the Bengali language as 1975.He was called as the great leader of freedom same status of Urdu language. After the bloodshed fighting of Bengali caste and the founder of event of Ekushey in 1952, he came to the hostel of independent ‘Bangladesh’ country. Bangabandhu S. Dhaka Medical College. After that, he was connected M. Rahaman kept an important contribution part on with practical work of feeling of national language the history of Language movement. This inborn lover movement and also with election of united front in of country devoted himself from first event of the year of 1954. He was brutally murdered on 14th language movement and he was remained after that April of 1971 at the time freedom fighting of time as the member of law assembly and also as the Bangladesh. president. Till before the death of him, he worked for Moulana Abdur Rashid Tarkobagish was born on the development of Bengali language and 27th November of 1900 and died in 20th August of manifestation of it. On 11th March of 1948, a 1986. He was first delivered a lecture against the pervading general strike was agitated for the demand of murder of Ekushey (21st February) on the demanding of Bengali language as a national law assembly. He was the person who left the general language. On the observation day first ceremony of assembly of Pakistan and he also made a speech in language freedom fighter, Majubur Rahman was in Bengali on 12th August of 1955. He was joined with front of the leading of movement and he made all Muslim League in 1936. He was elected as the types supportable workfor setting up the Bengali member of Bengal law assembly of Muslim league language as the national language. from Sirajganj in 1946. Having being separated from Sardar Phajlul Karim was born on 1st May of 1925. Muslim League for opposing against the national He played an important role in language movement. language, he joined with Aoyami Muslim League. In As a philosophy professor of Dhaka University, he 1954, he was elected as the provisional member of took lots of responsibility of language movement of www. jespublication.com Page No:124 Vol 11, Issue 1, JAN/ 2020 ISSN NO: 0377-9254 nd Bangladesh. He was the active worker of language of 2 gate of Judge Court. He slept on the roadto less movement of 1948. For the demanding of the the spread of the car when the I. G. Jakin Hossain of humanistic character with people of political police was tried to enter into the court. He became prisoner, he took a part of fasting of 58 days and in wounded more by the excessive charge of sticks. this period of time, he was elected as the member of Having handcuffed by the police, first of all, he was constituent assembly of Pakistan. He also took part in kept in Kotowaly police station and after that he was different activities related with language movement sent into the central prison and police made an affair and development of Bangladesh.