Progress Report Phase II: 2005-2009
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The Pungwe, Buzi, and Save (Pubusa)
The Pungwe, Buzi and Save (Pubusa) and Central Zambezi Basins Portfolio Jefter Sakupwanya, Mbali Malekane; June 2014 General Overview of the Basins The current reality in the Basins is one of increasing populations despite the impacts of the HIV/AIDS endemic 1.6 million people in the Pungwe Basin 1.3 million people in the Buzi Basin 3.2 million people in the Save Basin 20 million people in Central Zambezi Poverty is a persistent problem in the Basins with more than half the rural population living below the poverty datum line 60% lack access to safe and reliable drinking water 75% lack access to proper sanitation General Overview of the Basins The water resources are unevenly distributed across the Basins, both spatially and temporally There is generally a lack of coincidence between water resources endowment and human settlement Floods and drought are a major challenge Situation exacerbated by the impact of climate change Water quality problems from improper land use practices CRIDF Interventions Responding to the needs of poor Communities and key Partners Need to protect the resource base Strengthening Institutional Capacity of key Partners through TA support Strengthening Stakeholder structures to enhance mutual trust and confidence Consolidating cooperation in Transboundary Water Resources Management CRIDF Interventions: Project Selection Transparency – stakeholders must have confidence in how projects are selected Fairness and inclusivity – every attempt is made to ensure that all stakeholders are treated fairly and processes around -
Alluvial Aquifers in the Mzingwane Catchment: Their Distribution, Properties, Current Usage and Potential Expansion
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 31 (2006) 988–994 www.elsevier.com/locate/pce Alluvial aquifers in the Mzingwane catchment: Their distribution, properties, current usage and potential expansion William Moyce a,*, Pride Mangeya a, Richard Owen a,d, David Love b,c a Department of Geology, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP167, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe b WaterNet, P.O. Box MP600, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe c ICRISAT Bulawayo, Matopos Research Station, P.O. Box 776, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe d Minerals Resources Centre, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP167, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe Abstract The Mzingwane River is a sand filled channel, with extensive alluvial aquifers distributed along its banks and bed in the lower catch- ment. LandSat TM imagery was used to identify alluvial deposits for potential groundwater resources for irrigation development. On the false colour composite band 3, band 4 and band 5 (FCC 345) the alluvial deposits stand out as white and dense actively growing veg- etation stands out as green making it possible to mark out the lateral extent of the saturated alluvial plain deposits using the riverine fringe and vegetation . The alluvial aquifers form ribbon shaped aquifers extending along the channel and reaching over 20 km in length in some localities and are enhanced at lithological boundaries. These alluvial aquifers extend laterally outside the active channel, and individual alluvial aquifers have been measured with area ranging from 45 ha to 723 ha in the channels and 75 ha to 2196 ha on the plains. The alluvial aquifers are more pronounced in the Lower Mzingwane, where the slopes are gentler and allow for more sediment accumulation. -
Mozambique Suffers Under Poor WASH Facilities and Is Prone MOZAMBIQUE to Outbreaks of Water- and Vector-Borne Diseases
ACAPS Briefing Note: Floods Briefing Note – 26 January 2017 Priorities for WASH: Provision of drinking water is needed in affected areas. humanitarian Mozambique suffers under poor WASH facilities and is prone MOZAMBIQUE to outbreaks of water- and vector-borne diseases. intervention Floods in central and southern provinces Shelter: Since October 2016, 8,162 houses have been destroyed and 21,000 damaged by rains and floods. Health: Healthcare needs are linked to the damage to Need for international Not required Low Moderate Significant Major healthcare facilities, which affects access to services. At least assistance X 30 healthcare centres have been affected. Very low Low Moderate Significant Major Food: Farmland has been affected in Sofala province, one of Expected impact X the main cereal-producing areas of a country where 1.8 million people are already facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) levels of food Crisis overview insecurity. Since the beginning of January 2017, heavy seasonal rains have been affecting central Humanitarian Several roads and bridges have been damaged or flooded in the and southern provinces in Mozambique. 44 people have died and 79,000 have been constraints affected provinces. Some areas are only accessible by boat, and affected. The Mozambican authorities issued an orange alert for the provinces of aid has to be airdropped. Maputo, Gaza, Inhambane and Nampula, yet areas of Tete and Sofala provinces have also been affected. The orange alert means that government institutions are planning for an impending disaster. Continued rainfall has been forecasted for the first quarter of 2017. Key findings Anticipated The impact will be influenced by the capacity of the government to respond. -
Primary Solidarities and the Colonial Past in Mozambique VIBRANT - Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology, Vol
VIBRANT - Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology E-ISSN: 1809-4341 [email protected] Associação Brasileira de Antropologia Brasil de Pina-Cabral, João Listing Rivers and Train Stations: Primary Solidarities and the Colonial Past in Mozambique VIBRANT - Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology, vol. 2, núm. 1-2, diciembre, 2005, pp. 27-53 Associação Brasileira de Antropologia Brasília, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=406941900003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 27 Listing Rivers and Train Stations: Primary Solidarities and the Colonial Past in Mozambique João de Pina-Cabral 1 Summary In understanding present-day Mozambique, stress is usually placed on the colonial/postcolonial temporal boundary as a foundational moment. Colonialism, socialist post colonialism and the present capitalist period appear to annul each other in succession through a chain of successive acts of overcoming. This paper argues that this gives rise to a number of incongruities, for it hides the way in which social persons are linked to historical processes via their primary solidarities. The past and the present are constantly being re-mixed into conglomerates of experience, where each component becomes largely indissociable from the others. The past and the present constantly visit each other in human experience. It is argued that only thus can one make sense of the claims to elite status that are witnessed today. 1 Institute of Social Sciences,University of Lisbon,October 2004. -
Rosa 451V02 Zimbabwe Flood
ZIMBABWE: Flood Snapshot (as of 09 March 2017) Situational Indicators Flood Risk Areas Homeless people Homesteads damaged 1,985 2,579 Zambia Mashonaland Mazowe Central Districts Affected Fatalities Mazowe Bridge Mashonaland 45 246 West Zambezi Harare Funding Raised Dams Breached Victoria Falls USD M Gwai 14.5 140 Mashonaland *Government raised Dahlia East Matabeleland Odzi Midlands Hydrological Update North Manicaland Expected river level/flow at this time of season (m3/s) Zambezi river Odzi river Bulawayo Odzi Gorge River level/flow as at 03/03/2017 3 69.1m3/s as percentage of expected 1556m /s Increase in flows due Increase in flows. River level/flow as at 27/02/2017 Moderate flood risk in as percentage of expected to incoming runoff from Masvingo the upstream countries Manicaland Normal river level/flow Runde at this time of season Matabeleland South Mzingwane Confluence with Tokwe Botswana 107% Legend 91% 123% Limpopo Mozambique Runde river 87% Mazowe river Flood Affected Districts 429% Worst Affected Districts 168.4m3/s 133% 167.4m3/s Site where river flow measured South Africa Increase in flows causing Flows are now flooding problems in Chivi. 212% increasing and are There is high risk of flooding 352% above average. Situation Update in Runde up to the confluence with Save. Zimbabwe has appealed for assistance after declaring floods a national disaster. Almost 250 people have been killed and about 2,000 people have been left homeless, with around 900 351% people displaced to a camp in Tsholostho in Matabeleland North. Much of the heavy rains 367% received over the past month can be attributed to Tropical Cyclone DINEO, which crossed 857% southern and western Zimbabwe as a powerful storm system in mid-February. -
The Case of Guyu-Chelesa Irrigation Scheme Is Faced with Issues Fig
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CGSpace Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 66 (2013) 139–147 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physics and Chemistry of the Earth journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pce Decentralising Zimbabwe’s water management: The case of Guyu-Che- lesa irrigation scheme ⇑ Rashirayi Tambudzai a, Mapedza Everisto b, , Zhou Gideon a a University of Zimbabwe, Department of Political and Administrative Studies, P.O. Box MP167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe b International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Southern Africa Office, P. Bag X813, Silverton 0127, Pretoria, South Africa article info abstract Article history: Smallholder irrigation schemes are largely supply driven such that they exclude the beneficiaries on the Available online 8 September 2013 management decisions and the choice of the irrigation schemes that would best suit their local needs. It is against this background that the decentralisation framework and the Dublin Principles on Integrated Keywords: Water Resource Management (IWRM) emphasise the need for a participatory approach to water manage- Decentralised water management ment. The Zimbabwean government has gone a step further in decentralising the management of irriga- Guyu-Chelesa irrigation scheme tion schemes, that is promoting farmer managed irrigation schemes so as to ensure effective Community participation management of scarce community based land and water resources. The study set to investigate the Zimbabwe way in which the Guyu-Chelesa irrigation scheme is managed with specific emphasis on the role of the Irrigation Management Committee (IMC), the level of accountability and the powers devolved to the IMC. Merrey’s 2008 critique of IWRM also informs this study which views irrigation as going beyond infrastructure by looking at how institutions and decision making processes play out at various levels including at the irrigation scheme level. -
Zimbabwe Livelihood Zone Profiles. December 2010
Zimbabwe Livelihoods Zone VAC ZIMBABWE Profiles Vulnerability Assessment Committee 15 February 2010 The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) is Chaired by the Food and Nutrition Council (FNC) which is housed at the Scientific Industrial Research and Developing Council (SIRDC), Harare, Zimbabwe. Acknowledgements The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) would like to express its appreciation for the financial, technical and logistical support that the following agencies provided towards the data collection, analysis and writing-up of the Revised Livelihoods profiles for Zimbabwe; Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation Development and Mechanizations’ Department of Agricultural Extension Services (AGRITEX) Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare’s Department of Social Welfare Ministry of Finance’s Central Statistical Office (CSO) Ministry of Education’s Curriculum Development Ministry of Transport’s Department of Meteorological Services United Nations’ World Food Programme (WFP) United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) United Nations’ Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) World Vision (WV) OXFAM ACTIONAID Save the Children United Kingdom (SC-UK) Southern Africa Development Community Regional Vulnerability Assessment Committee (RVAC) United States of America International Development Agency (USAID) Department for International Development (DFID) The European Commission (EC) FEG (The Food Economy Group) The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWSNET) The revision -
The Lower Mzingwane Alluvial Aquifer: Managed Releases, Groundwater
Write up (iv) interim paper for WaterNet 2007 The lower Mzingwane alluvial aquifer: managed releases, groundwater - surface water interactions and the challenge of salinity David Love a,b*, Richard Owen c, Stefan Uhlenbrook d,e, Pieter van der Zaag d,e and William Moyce f a WaterNet, PO Box MP600, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe b ICRISAT Bulawayo, Matopos Research Station, PO Box 776 Bulawayo, Zimbabwe c Mineral Resources Centre, University of Zimbabwe, PO MP 167, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe d UNESCO-IHE, Westvest 7, PO Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands e Department of Water Resources, Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands f Department of Geology, University of Zimbabwe, PO MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe Abstract The alluvial aquifers of the Mzingwane Catchments are the most extensive of any tributaries in the Limpopo Basin and are present in the lower reaches of most of the larger rivers. The alluvial aquifers form ribbon shapes covering over 20 km in length, generally less than 1 km in width and areal extents ranging from 100 ha to 255 ha in the channels and 85 ha to 430 ha on the flood plains. The study area is the lower Mzingwane River, downstream of Zhovhe Dam for a stretch of approximately 50 km. Five commercial agro-businesses use alluvial groundwater for citrus, wheat, maize and vegetable production. The water is abstracted from boreholes and well-points in the river and on the banks. These large users are resupplied by release of water from Zhovhe Dam, which recharges the aquifer. -
November 2019
November 2019 Contributors Girma Ebrahim (IWMI) Fanilo Father (DWS-BW) Chipo Hlatywayo (ZINWA) Keodumetse Keetile (DWS-BW) Piet Kenabatho (University of Botswana) Jonathan Lautze (Project Leader, IWMI) Manuel Magombeyi (IWMI) Kwazi Majola (DWS-SA) Boitshoko Matlhakoane (University of Witwatersrand) Linda Modo (DWS-BW) Pako Mowaneng (University of Botswana) Percy Mugwangwavari (Department of Water Resources Planning and Management Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement, Zimbabwe) Patience Mukuyu (IWMI) Brighton Munyai (SADC-GMI) Robert Mutepfa (Department of Water Resources Planning and Management Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement, Zimbabwe) Elelwani Netshitanini (DWS-SA) Benjamin Ngoni (DWS-BW) Welcome Nyalungu (DWS-SA) Ben Nyikadzino (ZINWA) Paul Pavelic (IWMI) Alfred Petros (DWS-BW) Fhedzisani Ramusiya (DWS-SA) Farai Simba (University of Great Zimbabwe) Karen Villholth (IWMI) i Acronyms AfDB African Development Bank AGWNET Africa Groundwater Network AMD Acid mine drainage BIOPAMA Biodiversity and Protected Areas Management BCL Bamangwato Concessions Ltd CMA Catchment Management Agency DWA Department of Water Affairs DWS-BW Department of Water and Sanitation-Botswana DWS-SA Department of Water and Sanitation-South Africa DoH Department of Health DWAF Department of Water Affairs and Forestry EFR Environmental Flow Requirements ET Evapotranspiration EMA Environmental Management Agency FDC Flow Duration Curve FAO Food and Agricultural Organization GDE Groundwater Depended -
Shared Watercourses Support Project for Buzi, Save and Ruvuma River Basins
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND Language: English Original: English MULTINATIONAL SADC SHARED WATERCOURSES SUPPORT PROJECT FOR BUZI, SAVE AND RUVUMA RIVER BASINS APPRAISAL REPORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEPARTMENT NORTH, EAST, AND SOUTH REGION SEPTEMBER 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page BASIC PROJECT DATA/ EQUIVALENTS AND ABBREVIATIONS /LIST OF ANNEXES/TABLES/ BASIC DATA, MATRIX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-xiii 1. HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF THE PROJECT 1 2. THE SADC WATER SECTOR 2 2.1 Sector Organisation 2 2.2 Sector Policy and Strategy 3 2.3 Water Resources 4 2.4 Sector Constraints 4 2.5 Donor Interventions 5 2.6 Poverty, Gender HIV AND AIDS, Malaria and Water Resources 6 3. TRANSBOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 7 4. THE PROJECT 10 4.1 Project Concept and Rationale 10 4.2 Project Area and Beneficiaries 11 4.3 Strategic Context 13 4.4 Project Objective 14 4.5 Project Description 14 4.6 Production, Market, and Prices 18 4.7 Environmental Impact 18 4.8 Social Impact 19 4.9 Project Costs 19 4.10 Sources of Finance 20 5. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 21 5.1 Executing Agency 21 5.2 Implementation Schedule and Supervision 23 5.3 Procurement Arrangements 23 5.4 Disbursement Arrangement 25 5.5 Monitoring and Evaluation 26 5.6 Financial Reporting and Auditing 27 5.7 Donor Coordination 27 6. PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY 27 6.1 Recurrent Costs 27 6.2 Project Sustainability 28 6.3 Critical Risks and Mitigation Measures 28 7. PROJECT BENEFITS 7.1 Economic Benefits 29 7.2 Social Impacts 29 i 8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8.1 Conclusions 30 8.2 Recommendations 31 ___________________________________________________________________________ This report was prepared following an Appraisal Mission to SADC by Messrs Egbert H.J. -
Open Resource
PROTECTION AND STRATEGIC USES OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS OF THE SADC REGION GROUNDWATER SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE LIMPOPO RIVER BASIN FINAL REPORT This report is the final report on the project Protection and Strategic Uses of Groundwater Resources in the Transboundary Limpopo Basin and Drought Prone Areas of the SADC Region Title of Consulting Services: Groundwater Situation Analysis in the Limpopo River Basin The project was funded through a grant from The Global Environmental Facility (GEF Grant GEF-PDF TF027934 ) At the request of the World Bank a summary of the final report was prepared as a separate document by the Division of Water Environment and Forestry Technology CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa and issued as Report No. ENV-P-C-2003-047 DIVISION OF WATER, ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY CSIR FINAL REPORT PROTECTION AND STRATEGIC USES OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS OF THE SADC REGION GROUNDWATER SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE LIMPOPO RIVER BASIN Prepared for: Southern African Development Community (SADC) Directorate for Infrastructure and Services Water Division Private Bag 0095 GABERONE Botswanao Prepared by: Environmentek, CSIR P.O. Box 395 0001 Pretoria South Africa Pretoria Project no: JQ390 October 2003 Report no: ENV-P-C 2003-026 Limpopo River Basin Groundwater Situation Analysis – Final Report CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND TO AND PURPOSE OF THE STUDY.............................................. 1 2. OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT........................................................ 3 -
Integrated Water Resources Management, Institutions and Livelihoods Under Stress Bottom-Up Perspectives from Zimbabwe
Integrated Water resources ManageMent, InstItutIons and lIvelIhoods under stress BOTTOM-UP PERSPECTIVES FROM ZIMBABWE collin calvin mabiza Integrated Water Resources Management, institutions and livelihoods under stress: bottom-up perspectives from Zimbabwe DISSERTATION Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Board for Doctorates of Delft University of Technology and of the Academic Board of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education for the Degree of DOCTOR to be defended in public on Wednesday, 6 February 2013, at 10:00 hours In Delft, the Netherlands by Collin Calvin MABIZA born in Chivhu, Zimbabwe Bachelor of Arts Honours in Geography and Environmental Science, Masters in Environmental Policy and Planning, University of Zimbabwe This dissertation has been approved by the supervisor: Prof. dr. ir. P. van der Zaag Composition of the Doctoral Committee: Chairman Rector Magnificus TU Delft Vice-Chairman Rector UNESCO-IHE Prof. dr. ir. P. van der Zaag UNESCO-IHE / Delft University of Technology, Supervisor Prof. dr. ir. H.H.G. Savenije Delft University of Technology Prof. dr. ir. C.M.S. de Fraiture UNESCO-IHE / Wageningen University Prof. dr. D.S. Tevera University of Swaziland, Matsapha, Swaziland Dr. E. Manzungu University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe Dr. ir. J.A. Bolding Wageningen University Prof. dr. ir. N.C. van de Giesen Delft University of Technology, reserve member CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2013, C.C.Mabiza All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publishers.