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Report - 2016 - 102 Technical Report - 2016 - 102 Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services Urban ecosystems 4th Report Final May 2016 Envrionment Cover: © Simone Manfredi Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union New freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://ec.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2016 ISBN XXXXXXXXXX doi: 10.XXXXXXXXX © European Union, 2016 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Summary The mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services in EU - MAES - is an initiative of the European Commission, which aims to improve the knowledge and evidence base for biodiversity policy as defined under Target 2 Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. The fourth MAES report provides guidance for mapping and assessing urban ecosystems and includes an indicator framework to assess the condition of urban ecosystems and services, which used at European, Member State and local level. This study is an initiative of the working group MAES and was chaired by the Joint Research Center and the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). It has been conducted in close collaboration with the cities of Barcelona, Cascais, Lisbon, Oeiras, Oslo, Padua, Poznań, Rome, Trento, Utrecht, the Portuguese directorate-general for territory, the European Environmental Agency and the European Commission. Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 7 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Context .......................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Ambition of the pilot and objectives of the report ................................................................. 12 1.3 Terminology and definitions ...................................................................................................... 12 1.4 Structure of the report ............................................................................................................... 13 2 APPROACH OF THE MAES URBAN PILOT ............................................................................. 14 2.1 Members of the pilot .................................................................................................................. 14 2.2 Working procedure .................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Step 1. Online survey and literature review .................................................................................................. 14 2.2.2 Step 2. Case studies ............................................................................................................................................ 16 2.2.3 Step 3. Expert workshop .................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.4 Step 4. Synthesis and reporting ........................................................................................................................ 18 2.3 The role of EU research projects ............................................................................................... 20 2.4 Supporting documents ................................................................................................................ 20 3 CASE STUDIES ......................................................................................................................... 21 3.1 Barcelona..................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1 Case study area ................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.2 Integrating ecosystem services maps in a decision-support tool for landscape and urban planning 22 3.2 Cascais ......................................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.1 Mapping the urban ecosystem .......................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Mapping ecosystem condition ........................................................................................................................... 26 3.2.3 Mapping urban ecosystem services .................................................................................................................. 26 3.2.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 3.3 Lisbon ........................................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1 Introducing an urban eco-systemic approach targeting an environmental policy for Lisbon .............. 27 3.3.2 Lisbon’s context ..................................................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.3 A strategy for biodiversity in Lisbon ................................................................................................................ 27 3.3.4 Local action plan for biodiversity in Lisbon .................................................................................................... 28 3.3.5 Certification according to Forest Stewardship Council ................................................................................ 29 3.3.6 Monitoring, maintenance, activities................................................................................................................... 30 3.4 Oeiras .......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.4.1 Policy context and objectives ............................................................................................................................ 30 3.4.2 Oeiras land use master plan ............................................................................................................................. 31 3.4.3 Green spaces sectorial policy ........................................................................................................................... 31 3.4.4 Mapping urban ecosystems ............................................................................................................................... 31 3.4.5 Mapping ecosystem condition ........................................................................................................................... 33 3.4.6 Mapping ecosystem services .............................................................................................................................. 33 3.4.7 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 33 3.5 Padua ........................................................................................................................................... 34 3.5.1 Tree database of Padua .................................................................................................................................... 34 3.5.2 Street trees: species and ecological traits ...................................................................................................... 35 3.5.3 Applications of the street tree inventory ......................................................................................................... 36 3.6 Poznań ......................................................................................................................................... 37 3.6.1 Planning urban green spaces ............................................................................................................................ 37 3.6.2 Mapping urban ecosystem services .................................................................................................................. 37 3.6.3 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................... 38 5 | P a g e Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services 3.7 Rome ............................................................................................................................................ 39 3.7.1 Policy context ........................................................................................................................................................ 40 3.7.2 Ecosystem mapping .............................................................................................................................................. 41 3.7.3 Mapping ecosystem condition ........................................................................................................................... 42 3.7.4
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