1 CURRICULUM VITAE Ramamurti Shankar
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Arxiv:1403.5164V1 [Physics.Hist-Ph] 20 Mar 2014
The education of Walter Kohn and the creation of density functional theory Andrew Zangwill∗ School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30332 The theoretical solid-state physicist Walter Kohn was awarded one-half of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his mid-1960’s creation of an approach to the many-particle problem in quantum mechanics called density functional theory (DFT). In its exact form, DFT establishes that the total charge density of any system of electrons and nuclei provides all the information needed for a complete description of that system. This was a breakthrough for the study of atoms, molecules, gases, liquids, and solids. Before DFT, it was thought that only the vastly more complicated many-electron wave function was needed for a complete description of such systems. Today, fifty years after its introduction, DFT (in one of its approximate forms) is the method of choice used by most scientists to calculate the physical properties of materials of all kinds. In this paper, I present a biographical essay of Kohn’s educational experiences and professional career up to and including the creation of DFT. My account begins with Kohn’s student years in Austria, England, and Canada during World War II and continues with his graduate and post-graduate training at Harvard University and Niels Bohr’s Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen. I then study the research choices he made during the first ten years of his career (when he was a faculty member at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and a frequent visitor to the Bell Telephone Laboratories) in the context of the theoretical solid-state physics agenda of the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. -
Yale Department of Physics Newsletter
Yale Department of Physics Newsletter Spring 2003 Greetings from the Chair — It is my pleasure to continue the tradition of the Physics Departmental Newsletter established by my predecessor, Professor Charles Baltay, in the summer of 2001, which also marked the beginning of my term. We are pleased to welcome several new faculty to the department. Professor Steven Girvin, a noted condensed matter theorist, joined us in July 2001. Steve was well known to all of us for his breadth and depth of interest in various areas of condensed matter physics, and when we became aware that he was considering relocation from Indiana University, we moved aggressively to bring him here, fighting off competition from some worthy opponents. Steve has already propelled our already strong condensed matter group to new heights. He also works closely with Applied Physics on problems related to quantum information, especially with Michel Devoret, another recent and marvelous addition to the Yale faculty in January 2002. In fact the only thing Steve does not know is the word “no,” and an obvious conflict of interest prevents me from rectifying the situation. Another prized addition to the department will be Professor Pierre Hohenberg, Channel surfing who will switch from Deputy Provost to Adjunct Professor at the end of this academic year. Pierre, who is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, has during physics class? made seminal contributions to condensed matter physics that have been recognized by a string of honors too long to mention here. So I will limit myself to the latest See page 5… two: the Planck Medal and the Onsager Prize. -
Recent Forum Activities
A Forum of The American Physical Society • Volume IX, No. 1 • Fall 2003 ofPhysics HISTORYNEWSLETTER Recent Forum Activities – Michael Riordan, Forum Chair The spring and summer of 2003 have been a period of intense Fisher had organized two other gatherings on Gibbs, one at activity for the Forum. Not only did we sponsor or cosponsor two Maryland and the other at Yale, thus enabling him to bring Danish slates of extremely well-received sessions on the history of physics physics historian Ole Knudsen to Austin to talk about “Gibbs in at the March and April meetings of the American Physical Society, Europe.” Featuring such world-renowned speakers as Phil Ander- but we have succeeded in establishing the Abraham Pais Award for son and Fred Seitz, Hoddeson’s session was absolutely jam-packed, the History of Physics to honor outstanding scholarly with standing room only and hopeful listeners crowded at the door- achievements in the field. In addition, we have initiated an ongoing ways. Perhaps one tenth of all the physicists present at the huge project in tandem with the APS staff to identify, recognize and March meeting were in the lecture hall – or at least trying to get in! publicize a series of historic physics sites in America, as part of the At the April meeting in Philadelphia, the Forum leveraged its Forum’s contributions to the World Year of Physics in 2005. These usual allotment of two invited sessions by cosponsoring four activities and accomplishments have benefited greatly from the sessions in all with other APS units. (See Reports, pp. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Ramamurti Shankar Telephone 203-432-6917
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Ramamurti Shankar Telephone 203-432-6917 Birth April 28, 1947, New Delhi, India Citizenship U.S. Website http://pantheon.yale.edu/ rshankar/ Career Highlights Bachelor of Technology (Electrical Engg.) Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, (1969) Ph.D. (Theoretical Physics) University of California, Berkeley, (1974) 1974-77 Junior Fellow, Harvard Society of Fellows 1977-79 J.W. Gibbs Instructor of Physics, Yale 1979-83 Assistant Professor, Yale 1982 Spring: Visiting Associate Professor, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris 1982-86 A.P. Sloan Fellow 1983-88 Associate Professor, Yale 1988- Professor, Yale 1989 - Spring Visiting Professor ITP, Santa Barbara 2001- Fellow American Physical Society 2001-2007 Chairman of Physics 2004 John Randolph Huffman Professor of Physics 2005 Harwood F. Byrnes/Richard B. Sewall Teaching Prize, Yale. 2008 - Spring Visiting Professor MIT 2009- Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society. 2011- Spring Visiting Professor U.C. Berkeley 2013: Distinguished Alumnus Award IIT Madras. 2014: Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2014: Simons Distinguished Visiting Scholar (Fall), KITP, Santa Barbara. 2015-2020: Distinguished Visiting Professor, IIT Madras. 2019 Josiah Willard Gibbs Professor of Physics Affiliations Editorial Board, Journal of Statistical Physics 1988-90 Dannie Heineman Prize Committee 1997- and 1998 General Member, Aspen Center for Physics 98-2013 Committee of Visitors, National Science Foundation, 1999 Trustee, Aspen Center of Physics, 2004-2010 Executive Committee, Aspen Center of Physics, 2006-2010 Advisory Board, Center for Correlated Electrons and Magnetism, Augsburg, 2007- Lilienfeld Prize Committee 2011 Advisory Board, Kavli Institute of Physics, 2010-2013 2 Books Principles of Quantum Mechanics (Plenum 1980), Second Edition (Plenum 1994), Polish Edition (Springer 2006), Indian Edition ( Springer-Prism Books 2007).