2016-09 Kootenay Mountaineer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

The Kootenay Mountaineer A Kootenay newsletter for people with year-round outdoor pursuits. September 2016 Equinox President’s Message – Fall 2016 Newsletter Contents Summer 2016 has ended as wetter, cooler and less President’s Message.......................................... 1 smoky than summer 2015 – thank goodness. The Trip Reports mountaineering courses were filled and the club’s hiking, scrambling and climbing trips saw more Mt. Loki........................................................ 2 members than ever participate. Hiking camp was full Mt. Dundee.................................................. 2 and fun was had by all. Executive is satisfied with the July 1st Cycle.............................................. 3 results and pleased to see new and old members step up to volunteer as trip leaders. Please continue to do so Mt. Plewman................................................ 3 when Winter Trip Director, Phil Best, comes calling Sugarplum Lakes and Squab Peak............. 3 next month to fill out the winter trip schedule. Mt. Lasca..................................................... 4 The club was able to contribute to the purchase of the Mt. Siwash................................................... 5 Kinnaird Bluffs to help ensure its future as a recreation area for climbing. We also funded the building of the Kinnaird Bluffs Donation..................................... 6 Lepsoe Basin Cabin in the Rossland range. It is heavily Rock Transition Course...................................... 7 utilized by KMC members and we feel it will allow 2016 Hiking Camps families to have an enjoyable outdoors experience, encourage young people to join the KMC and entice Week 1....................................................... 10 more to venture further into the back country. Week 2....................................................... 13 A different type of Fall Social is to be held in 2016. Week 3....................................................... 16 Kudos to Entertainment Director Laurie Helyer for trying something new for club entertainment. So, bring Message from Membership Director................ 19 your curiosity for culture, along with tasty snacks 6:30 News Item from Conservation Director............ 19 PM, Friday October 14th to the Kootenay Art Gallery. Last Minute Trip Report Submissions There are always some challenges facing the club and Blue Grouse Basin..................................... 20 2017 is no different. The four Bonnington Huts have had a long and happy life but are showing signs of age. Whitewater Glacier.................................... 20 Exec has asked VP, Sandra Fuller, to take on the task of Mazinaw Mountain and Feather Spire.......21 examining options for the future of the huts and of the Almost Wolfe’s Peak.................................. 22 KMC’s involvement in their management. She will be seeking members’ input over the year. Article submission guidelines: Doug Clark President, The newsletters is published 4 times a year, Kootenay Mountaineering Club roughly in line with the solar seasons. Plain text is great. No need for PDF or Microsoft Word files. Simply cut and paste your text into an email to [email protected]. Attach your full resolution photos to the email. Lots of photos, please. The Kootenay Mountaineer !1 Trip Reports We arrived at the lightly treed summit just before lunch time and Rick Thomas took this photo of us with the mountains of the Darkwoods conservancy behind us. Mt. Loki The Mount Loki hike was quite different from last year's outing. The weather was very changeable with upwelling air from the lake that produced snow at the peak and gusting rain on the way down. Otherwise the weather was pleasant though cooler at the top. We started out from Nelson aiming for the 6:30 ferry as usual and after an hour and ten minute drive started our hike at 8:20. Time to Portman Notch 1.5 hours , 1 hour to bottom of ridge and 1.5 hour to summit. After a few short rests we started up the ridge, a couple of our group, perhaps wisely, stopped earlier but an intrepid six of us persisted to the top arriving at 12:20 exactly four hours from the start. After a quick lunch at the top Rick is in the photo at extreme left operating the in blustery snow we came down. We were hampered camera on a tripod with a remote connection from his with slippery rock conditions both up and down but we mobile phone. Amazing. carefully negotiated all obstacles, at times using a five Here is a graph of the hike downloaded from my GPS: point downward crawl. I'll have to leave it to the imagination what the fifth point of contact would be. We met our waiting members and ended at the cars at 3:45 and easily made the 5:20 ferry. Distance: Return - 9.73 miles or 15.65 km Moving time 5:34 Total time 7:25 Elevation gain: 4416 ft or 1346 metres 5254 ft to 9042 ft. or 1601 metres to 2756 metres We were, Leo Jansma , Tim Clinton , Nancy Selwood , ! Elizabeth Krebbers, Kelly Toole , Rose Shine , Megan Thank you for the great group spirit! It was a pleasure Lazaruk, Dave Brackett and Dave St Denis organizing and leading this hike. Mt Dundee Participants: Ross Bates, Chris Cowan, Ray June 22 McDicken, Eliane Miros, Steven Miros, Richard 17 of us met at the very civilized hour of 10ish in front Thomas, Andrea Vowell, Judy Brown, Lesley Clint, Jan Osborne, Carol Potasnyk, Sess Sakamoto, Miriam of the hotel in bustling Ymir city. Only in the Williams, Jill Watson, Val Utgaren, Julie Hampton, Kootenays can you get that many hikers together Peter Oostlander (organizer and reporter) coming from Grand Forks to Creston in the middle of the week! We drove up in a small platoon of cars up cemetery road, which changes its name to Oscar creek road and drove to km 6.3 at 1520m where we parked. We marshaled the troops together and started walking in a northerly direction on a decommissioned road with a gigantic waterbar at the start. This first part of the hike on a wide road is great for getting to know your fellow hikers. After 2 1/2km, it was time to attend to the serious business of the final 200m ascent to the summit through an old cutblock. The Kootenay Mountaineer !2 July 1 Cycle The Dying Days of the Duncan FSR, Part 1 - On July 1, six members cycled from Passmore, up the Sugarplum Lakes and Squab Peak back road to Perry Siding, and returned down the Dan R Slocan River railtrail. A decadent adventure with a With the upper Duncan FSR scheduled for snack picnic at Winlaw Nature Park with a swim in the deactivation, Douglas Noblet and I settled on two trips river, and a coffee break at Sleep Is For Sissies. to utilize the access while it lasted. The first was into the Sugarplum Lakes basin. We parked at Hume Ck and hiked up the ridge from there. The views up and down the Duncan and across to the Battle Range were phenomenal. A recent burn eased the travel and we were at the lakes in 6.5hrs including breaks, with only a few minutes of bushwhacking, though having gained 1300m to our camp. To round out the day, we went for a few dips and hiked up to Pirouette Col just north of Sugarplum Spire and peered across the Hatteras glaciers and before returning to camp. 12hr day, all in. Kirsten Apel, Pnina Shames, Mary Prothro, Peter Martyn, Marilyn Miller (leader) and Dave Cunningham Mt Plewman July 13 Fourteen members and 3 non members met at Strawberry Pass, carpooled to near Sunspot Cabin and hiked to the summit of Mt Plewman. There was some The Pirouette Pinnacles snow on the trail on Mt Elgood and on Mt Plewman. A storm threatened as we were finishing lunch so everyone quickly packed up and headed down the trail again. There was some thunder and a few drops of rain but not the heavy downpour that Castlegar and Trail received. Scrambling above the Hume Creek. Photo Douglas We were Betty Brouse, Sandra England, Sherolyn On Day 2, we crossed into the basin to the southeast Haakstad, Don Harasym, Ken Kirkland, Anja Logodi, and scrambled up a spur ridge that took us onto the Kathleen Nichol, Craig Sandvig, Barb Saunders, Clint ridge that heads southeast from Squab and Hatteras. A Saunders, Pnina Shames, Caroline Shimek, Al Class 3 scramble took us up to the main ridge between Sheppard, Pat Sheppard, Valerie Utgaren, and the two peaks. From there, the long Class 4 scramble coordinators Hazel and Ed Beynon. up Hatteras looked quite loose and surpassed our The Kootenay Mountaineer !3 appetites, so we settled on Squab, an easy 10 minutes After dropping packs at camp, we circled down and the other direction. around the big lake below us (second lowest of the We hung out on top for a few hours and placed a Sugarplum Lakes). On the 3rd day, we had a summit register before continuing the traverse straightforward hike out and were back at the car in 4 northeast to the Sugarplum-Squab col. From what beta hours. we had, we expected a notch to be the crux but a very Not bad for what we believe to be the first even awkward exposed diagonal ledge proved to be by far approach to the Hatteras Group on foot from the the trickiest part of the trip instead. A rappel station had Duncan watershed! I was able to dig up mention of at been set up nearby, but with Douglas' coaching I was least a dozen trips to the area over the years, starting in able to get down, despite my big pack. the 50s and including a KMC Climbing Camp in '94. Not labelled on the topo maps are the Pirouette Pinnacles and Arabesque Pinnacles, of which there are seven each. I would think a trip that included scrambling the pinnacles would've been just as worthy an option as our trip up Squab.
Recommended publications
  • The Leaders, Volume 11 Construction and Engineering Items Appearing in This Magazine Is Reserved

    The Leaders, Volume 11 Construction and Engineering Items Appearing in This Magazine Is Reserved

    SHARING YOUR VISION. BUILDING SUCCESS. Humber River Hospital, Toronto ON 2015 Dan Schwalm/HDR Architecture, Inc. We are Canada’s construction leaders. We look beyond your immediate needs to see the bigger picture, provide solutions, and ensure that we exceed your expectations. PCL is the proud builder of Canada’s landmark projects. Watch us build at PCL.com Message from Vince Versace, National Managing Editor, ConstructConnect 4 East and West connected by rail 6 On the road: the Trans-Canada Highway – Canada’s main street 21 Chinese workers integral in building Canada’s first megaproject 24 Canada’s most transformational project, the building The CN Tower: Canada’s iconic tower 53 of the Canadian Pacific Railway. From the ground up: building Canada’s parliamentary precinct 56 CanaData Canada’s Economy on Mend, but Don’t Uncork the Champagne Just Yet 14 Fighting the Fiction that Prospects are Nothing but Rosy in Western Canada 26 In Eastern Canada, Quebec is Winning the Accolades 60 Canada’s Top 50 Leaders in Construction 5 Leaders in Construction – Western Canada 28 Leaders in Construction – Eastern Canada 62 Advertisers’ Index 90 www.constructconnect.com Publishers of Daily Commercial News and Journal of Commerce Construction Record 101-4299 Canada Way 3760 14th Avenue, 6th Floor Burnaby, British Columbia Markham, Ontario L3R 3T7 V5G 1H3 Phone: (905) 752-5408 Phone: (604) 433-8164 Fax: (905) 752-5450 Fax: (604) 433-9549 www.dailycommercialnews.com www.journalofcommerce.com CanaData www.canadata.com Mark Casaletto, President John Richardson, Vice President of Customer Relations Peter Rigakos, Vice President of Sales Marg Edwards, Vice President of Content Alex Carrick, Chief Economist, CanaData Vince Versace, National Managing Editor Mary Kikic, Lead Designer Erich Falkenberg, National Production Manager Kristin Cooper, Manager, Data Operations Copyright © 2017 ConstructConnect™.
  • Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol

    Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol

    SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS ^k^^..^^^. VOLUME 68, NUMBER 12 EXPLORATIONS AND FIELD-WORK OFTHE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION IN 1917 (Publication 2492) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION JUNE, 1918 Z^t £orJ» (§&(timove pveee BALTIMORE, MD., U. S. A. — EXPLORATIONS AND FIELD-WORK OF THE SMITH- SONIAN INSTITUTION IN 1917 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 2 Geological Explorations in the Canadian Rockies 4 Charles D. Walcott. Geological and Paleontological Field-Work 20 North Carolina Solar Radiation Observatory 25 C. G. Abbott. Grasses of the Adirondack and White Mountains 29 A. S. Hitchcock. Biological Explorations in Cuba and Haiti 40 Paul Bartsch. The Cerion Colonies in Florida 48 Paul Bartsch. Anthropological Studies on Old American Families a. Studies at Yale University, Harvard University and the University of Virginia 49 b. Mountaineers of Tennessee 50 c. Shawnee and .Kickapoo Indians 55 Ales Hrdlicka. Excavations at Hawikuh, New Mexico 61 F. W. Hodge. Ancient Pit Dwellings in New Mexico "^i Walter Hough. Archeological Work in Arizona and Utah 74 Neil M. Judd. Tribal Rites of Osage Indians 84 Francis LaFlesche. Study of the Fox, Sauk and Potawatomi Indians 90 Truman Michelson. Studies among the Indians of California 92 J. P. Harrington. Study of Chippewa Material Culture 95 Frances Densmore. Ethnologic Work in Louisiana 100 John R. Swanton. Ethnology of the Iroquois 106 J. N. B. Hewitt. Prehistoric Ruins in Southwestern Colorado and Southeastern Utah loS J. Walter Fewkes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 68, No. 12 I INTRODUCTION A prominent department of activity throughout the history of the Smithsonian Institution has been the scientific exploration of regions imperfectly known, particularly in North America, although in recent years this work has extended to all parts of the world.
  • HIKING in KOOTENAY NATIONAL PARK Photo: Aina Cernenoks

    HIKING in KOOTENAY NATIONAL PARK Photo: Aina Cernenoks

    HIKING IN KOOTENAY NATIONAL PARK Photo: Aina Cernenoks In Kootenay National Park’s rich landscape, you can find everything from high elevation glaciers to post-wildfire regrowth and diverse wildlife. The park is best explored on foot along Kootenay’s 230 km of trails. Use the chart below to choose a hike suitable for everyone in your party. For detailed route finding and trail information, consult the staff at the Kootenay National Park Visitor Centre or purchase a hiking guide book. We are documenting the presence of rare, large carnivores in the backcountry of Kootenay National Park. Please report sightings of wolverines, grizzly bears, wolves, cougars, and lynx to the Visitor Centre. A. Dibb Type Hiking Trail Estimated Distance Elevation Trail Description Time (Return) (Return) Gain 1. Juniper / Sinclair Canyon 2 hours 6 km gain / loss 260 m Spend time both above and deep in the canyon along this popular loop trail. 2. Redstreak Campground 1.5 hours 4.6 km gain / loss 30 m Gentle trail connecting the campground and hot pools with numerous viewpoints. 3. Redstreak Loop 45 minutes 2.2 km 90 m Sunny exposure, and clear views to the Columbia Mountains. 4. Redstreak Restoration 20 minutes 1 km 5 m Wander an interpretive meadow trail reborn by prescribed fire – watch for sheep. 5. Valleyview 45 minutes 2.4 km 125 m Good views on a steep trail connecting the campground and the village. 6. Redstreak Creek 1.5 hours 4.6 km 195 m A cool, forested path, ideal in the early season. 7. Olive Lake 15 minutes 0.5 km 0 m Fully accessible interpretive trail alongside a quiet lake.
  • Kootenay Banff

    Kootenay Banff

    ALBERTTAA WELCOME 3 BRITISH COLUMBIACOLUMBIA Edmonton Local History & Nature 4, 5 16 Fort Activities & Safety 6, 7 St. James JASPER National Wildlife Guide 8 – 11 Historic Site FIRE & ICE 20, 21 16 Jasper BANFF National Park 12 - 19 5 JASPER National Park 23 - 25 93A Vancouver KOOTENAY National Park 28 - 29 YOHO National Park 32 - 33 93 MOUNT REVELSTOKE & 36 - 37 GLACIER National Parks Columbia IcefieldIcefield MORE MAPS inside Rocky Mountain 11 House Saskatchewan National Crossing Historic Site Photo © Terry Willis Wildlife and Safety GLACIER YOHO 93 BANFF Information inside 1 Lake Louise Field 23 Golden 1 1 1A Banff Revelstoke 1 Canmore MOUNT 1 Calgary Vancouver REVELSTOKE KOOTENAY 93 British REVELSTOKE Columbia Alberta 95 Radium 2004/20052004/2005 Hot Springs BRITISH ALBERTA Aussi disponible en français COLUMBIACOLUMBIA Cranbrook Proud stewards of world-class heritage: PARKS CANADA All visitors to Canada’s national parks require a Park Pass. Welcome PARK PASS fees help fund: ▲▲▲ to Banff, Jasper, Kootenay, maintenance of park roads, trails, and day use areas Yoho, Mount Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks public safety programs and of Canada. park rescues visitor information and interpretation services. DAILY and ANNUAL National Park You Are Visiting Passes are sold at park gates, Photo: Wayne Lynch information centres and staffed A National Treasure... campgrounds. The idea of a Canada-wide system of protected areas took root here. Parks Canada now protects and presents 41 National Parks and 149 National It’s big. Information Centres Historic Sites, each representing a significant aspect of the landscape and It’s beautiful. our history. These national parks and historic sites characterize our country It’s also fragile.
  • APPLYING a BUMAN DIMENSION to IVILDLIFE MANAGEMENT: a CASE STUDY of LAKE O'bara Dawn Priscilla Kelly B.A. (Honours) Geography, U

    APPLYING a BUMAN DIMENSION to IVILDLIFE MANAGEMENT: a CASE STUDY of LAKE O'bara Dawn Priscilla Kelly B.A. (Honours) Geography, U

    APPLYING A BUMAN DIMENSION TO IVILDLIFE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF LAKE O'BARA Dawn Priscilla Kelly B.A. (Honours) Geography, University of Western Ontario 1994 RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED iN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQülREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT in the School of Resource and Environmental Management Report No. 21 1 63 Dawn Priscilla Kelly 1997 Simon Fraser University Decernber 1997 Ali rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. National Libraty Bibliothéque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Weiiingtan Street 395. tue Wellington Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The auîhor has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distri'bute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thése sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright kt this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantieIs may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. This compIetion of this work is credited to the participation of a number of individuais who were invoIved at various stages of the project.
  • Jasper National Park to Edmonton

    Jasper National Park to Edmonton

    16 ì Jasper National Park To Edmonton ATHABASCA FAlls – Among the most breath-taking and powerful falls in çTo Mount Robson Provincial the Canadian Rockies, the Athabasca Falls are located 30 kilometres south of Jasper town site. Park The falls are impressive for the volume and force of water, less for its height. The falls can be 16 safely viewed and photographed from various viewing platforms and walking trails. 56 KM ∙ 35 MILES Jasper ATHABASCA FALLS SUNWAPTA FAlls – This class 6 waterfall is located south of the Jasper town site and has a drop of approximately 18 metres (60 feet). The falls are particularly START YOUR impressive in the late spring and early summer when snow pack run off is high. The Sunwapta JOURNEY HERE mile ‘0’ Falls are fed by the Athabasca Glacier. SUNWAPTA FALLS 93 97 KM ∙ 60 MILES TaNGLE FALLS - Tangle Falls is located on the north side of Tangle Hill 7.4 Km north of the Columbia Icefields along the Icefields Parkway. This roadside waterfall makes it easy GLACIER SKYWALK to get a tripod out and have fun taking long exposure photographs or self-taken portraits. The Experience the glass- floored observation waterfall is popular with ice climbers in the winter. platform 280 m (918 PARKER RIDGE ft) above the Sunwapta 11 Valley. $$ 104 KM ∙ 65 MILES COLUMBIA ICEField – Just as the name implies these glaciers or “fields of ice” straddle Banff National Park and Jasper National Park and are the largest south of the Arctic Circle. During the summer months you can travel onto the glacier in the comfort of Credit: Banff Lake Louise Tourism WEEPING COLUMBIA WALL large “snowcoaches” or you can simply marvel at them from the roadside parking lot.
  • GENERAL VOTING PLACE INFORMATION a Non-Partisan O Ce of the Legislature 2020 PROVINCIAL GENERAL ELECTION

    GENERAL VOTING PLACE INFORMATION a Non-Partisan O Ce of the Legislature 2020 PROVINCIAL GENERAL ELECTION

    GENERAL VOTING PLACE INFORMATION A non-partisan Oce of the Legislature 2020 PROVINCIAL GENERAL ELECTION All general voting places are open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. (Pacific time) on October 24, 2020. Electoral District Voting Place Name Voting Place Address Voting Place City Abbotsford-Mission Auguston Traditional Elem School 36367 Stephen Leacock Dr Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford-Mission Cascade Comm Church 35190 Delair Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford-Mission Cedar Valley Mennonite Church 32860 Cherry Ave Mission, BC Abbotsford-Mission Dewdney Elem School 37151 Hawkins Pickle Rd Dewdney, BC Abbotsford-Mission Hatzic Middle School 34800 Dewdney Trunk Rd Mission, BC Abbotsford-Mission Heritage Park Middle School 33700 Prentis Ave Mission, BC Abbotsford-Mission Margaret Stenersen Elem School 3060 Old Clayburn Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford-Mission Mission Central Elem School 7466 Welton St Mission, BC Abbotsford-Mission Prince Charles Elem School 35410 McKee Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford-Mission Quality Hotel & Conf Centre 36035 North Parallel Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford-Mission Sandy Hill Elem School 3836 Old Clayburn Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford-Mission Yale Sec School 34620 Old Yale Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford South Abbotsford Middle School 33231 Bevan Ave Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford South Abbotsford Traditional Middle School 2272 Windsor St Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford South Aberdeen Elem School 2975 Bradner Rd Abbotsford, BC Abbotsford South Aldergrove Comm Sec School 26850 29 Ave Langley, BC Abbotsford South Alexander Elem School 2250 Lobban Rd Abbotsford,
  • Landforms of British Columbia 1976

    Landforms of British Columbia 1976

    Landforms of British Columbia A Physiographic Outline bY Bulletin 48 Stuart S. Holland 1976 FOREWORD British Columbia has more variety in its climate and scenery than any other Province of Canada. The mildness and wetness of the southern coast is in sharp contrast with the extreme dryness of the desert areas in the interior and the harshness of subarctic conditions in the northernmost parts. Moreover, in every part, climate and vegetation vary with altitude and to a lesser extent with configuration of the land. Although the Province includes almost a thousand-mile length of one of the world’s greatest mountain chains, that which borders the north Pacitic Ocean, it is not all mountainous but contains a variety of lowlands and intermontane areas. Because of the abundance of mountains, and because of its short history of settlement, a good deal of British Columbia is almost uninhabited and almost unknown. However, the concept of accessibility has changed profoundly in the past 20 years, owing largely to the use of aircraft and particularly the helicopter. There is now complete coverage by air photography, and by far the largest part of the Province has been mapped topographically and geologically. In the same period of time the highways have been very greatly improved, and the secondary roads are much more numerous. The averagecitizen is much more aware of his Province, but, although knowledge has greatly improved with access,many misconceptions remain on the part of the general public as to the precise meaning even of such names as Cascade Mountains, Fraser Plateau, and many others.
  • Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

    Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

    SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 67, NUMBER 9 CAMBRIAN GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY IV No. 9.—CAMBRIAN AND OZARKIAN BRACHIOPODA. OZARKIAN CEPHALOPODA AND NOTOSTRACA (With Plates 106 to 126) BY CHARLES D. WALCOTT (Publication 2753) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION JUNE 3, 1924 Zfyt JSoro (gaitimaxt (preee BALTIMORE, MD., U. S. 1 CAMBRIAN GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY IV No. 9.—CAMBRIAN AND OZARKIAN BRACHIOPODA, OZARKIAN CEPHALOPODA AND NOTOSTRACA By CHARLES D. WALCOTT (With Plates 106-126) CONTENTS Introduction 479 Brachiopoda 481 Description of species 481 Genus Micromitra Meek 481 Micromitra zenobia Walcott, Middle Cambrian 481 Micromitra (Iphidella) pannula (White), Middle Cambrian 482 Genus Obolus Eichwald 482 Obolus ion, n. sp., Ozarkian (Mons) 482 Obolus leda Walcott, Ozarkian (Notch Peak) 483 Obolus myron, n. sp., Upper Cambrian 484 Obolus perone, n. sp., Upper Cambrian 484 Obolus tetonensis Walcott, Ozarkian (Chushina) 484 Obolus cf. tetonensis Walcott, Ozarkian (Mons) 485 Obolus teuta, n. sp., Ozarkian (Mons) 486 Obolus whymperi, n. sp., Lower Cambrian 487 Obolus (Westonia) ollius, n. sp., Upper Cambrian 487 Obolus (Westonia) tertia, n. sp. Ordovician (Sarbach) 487 Obolus (Fordinia) nestor, n. sp., Upper Cambrian 488 Genus Lingulepis Hall 488 Lingulepis nabis, n. sp., Ozarkian (Mons) 489 Genus Lingulella Salter 490 1 Lingulella cf. desiderata Walcott, Ozarkian (C. and M.) 490 Lingulella ibicus, n. sp., Ozarkian (C. and M.) 49* Lingulella miltoni, n. sp., Ozarkian 492 Lingulella nechos, n. sp., Ordovician (Sarbach) 492 Lingulella nepos, n. sp., Ozarkian (Mons) 493 Lingulella nerva, n. sp., Ozarkian (Mons) 493 Lingulella ninus, n. sp.. Ozarkian (Chushina) 494 Lingulella remus, n. sp., Ozarkian (C. and M.) 494 Lingulella siliqua, n.