Country Report Zambia January 2019
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Intra-Party Democracy in the Zambian Polity1
John Bwalya, Owen B. Sichone: REFRACTORY FRONTIER: INTRA-PARTY … REFRACTORY FRONTIER: INTRA-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN THE ZAMBIAN POLITY1 John Bwalya Owen B. Sichone Abstract: Despite the important role that intra-party democracy plays in democratic consolidation, particularly in third-wave democracies, it has not received as much attention as inter-party democracy. Based on the Zambian polity, this article uses the concept of selectocracy to explain why, to a large extent, intra-party democracy has remained a refractory frontier. Two traits of intra-party democracy are examined: leadership transitions at party president-level and the selection of political party members for key leadership positions. The present study of four political parties: United National Independence Party (UNIP), Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), United Party for National Development (UPND) and Patriotic Front (PF) demonstrates that the iron law of oligarchy predominates leadership transitions and selection. Within this milieu, intertwined but fluid factors, inimical to democratic consolidation but underpinning selectocracy, are explained. Keywords: Intra-party Democracy, Leadership Transition, Ethnicity, Selectocracy, Third Wave Democracies Introduction Although there is a general consensus that political parties are essential to liberal democracy (Teorell 1999; Matlosa 2007; Randall 2007; Omotola 2010; Ennser-Jedenastik and Müller 2015), they often failed to live up to the expected democratic values such as sustaining intra-party democracy (Rakner and Svasånd 2013). As a result, some scholars have noted that parties may therefore not necessarily be good for democratic consolidation because they promote private economic interests, which are inimical to democracy and state building (Aaron 1 The authors gratefully acknowledge the comments from the editorial staff and anonymous reviewers. -
C:\Users\Public\Documents\GP JOBS\Gazette\Gazette 2017
REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA Price: K10.00 net Annual Subscription: Within Lusaka—K300.00 Published by Authority Outside Lusaka—K350.00 No. 6584] Lusaka, Friday, 30th June, 2017 [Vol. LIII, No. 42 TABLE OF CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 426 OF 2017 [7523640 Gazette Notices No. Page The Lands and Deeds Registry Act (Chapter 185 of the Laws of Zambia) Lands and Deeds Registry Act: (Section 56) Notice of Intention to Issue Duplicate Document 425 499 Notice of Intention to Issue Duplicate Document 426 499 Notice of Intention to Issue Duplicate Document 427 499 Notice of Intention to Issue a Duplicate Certificate of Title Companies Act: FOURTEEN DAYS after the publication of this notice I intend to issue Notice Under Section 361 428 449 a Certificate of Title No. 77433 in the name of Shengebu Stanley Notice Under Section 361 429 500 Shengebu in respect of Stand No. LUS/30340 in extent of 0.5907 Notice Under Section 361 430 500 hectares situate in the Lusaka Province of the Republic of Zambia. Notice Under Section 361 431 500 Notice Under Section 361 432 500 All persons having objections to the issuance of the duplicate Notice Under Section 361 433 500 certificate of title are hereby required to lodge the same in writing Notice Under Section 361 434 501 with the Registrar of Lands and Deeds within fourteen days from Notice Under Section 361 435 501 the date of publication of this notice. Notice Under Section 361 436 501 E. TEMBO, Notice Under Section 361 437 501 REGISTRY OF LANDS AND DEEDS Registrar Notice Under Section 361 438 501 Notice Under Section 361 439 501 P.O. -
Evaluation Report Nimd – Programme in Zambia 2004-2007
EVALUATION REPORT NIMD – PROGRAMME IN ZAMBIA 2004-2007 December 2007 Nadia Molenaers [email protected] IOB-University of Antwerp, Belgium TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………………3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………4 I.INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………….5 I.1. Working with political parties - NIMD: mission, vision, strategy I.2. Terms of Reference and a note on methodology II.ZAMBIAN POLITICAL HISTORY AND CONTEXT ………………………………………………….9 II.1. Independence and the formation of a one-party State: Kaunda’s legacy II.2. 1991: The first multi-party elections, the first alternation of power II.3. From multi-party to dominant party system? Chiluba seeking a third term II.4. MMD continues to rule: Mwanawasa consolidates the dominant party system II.5. Is the power balance slowly tilting towards a second real alternation in power? II.6. An overall assessment of the political situation III.EVALUATING THE NIMD PROGRAMME IN ZAMBIA……………………………………………15 III.1. Facts and Figures III.2. Perceptions and views III.3. Perceptions with regards to the institutional set-up of ZCID IV. CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………………………………………......................39 LIST OF INTERVIEWED PEOPLE……………………………………………………………………….41 ANNEX: TERMS OF REFERENCE……………………………………………………………………….42 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FDD: Forum for Democracy and Development HP: Heritage Party IPB: Inter Party Bureau MMD: Movement for Multiparty Democracy NCC: National Constitution Conference NIMD: Netherlands Institute Multiparty Democracy PF: Patriotic Front SoP: Summit of Presidents ULP: United Liberal Party UNIP: United National Independence Party UPND: United Party for National Development ZCID: Zambian Center for Interparty Dialogue 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 “The thing that threatens ZCID yet at the same time is its driving force is the turbulent nature of politics and political parties. -
Politics in Plural Societies : a Theory of Democratic Instability
POLITICS IN PLURAL SOCIETIES A Theory of Democratic Instability ALVIN RABUSHKA University of Rochester and KENNETH A. SHEPSLE Washington University, St. Louis Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company A Bell & Howell Company Columbus, Ohio CHAPTER 5 Majority Domination We turn in this chapter to an analysis of ethnic politics in dominant major- ity configurations. A major theme that emerges from this analysis is the denial by majorities of political freedoms to minorities as well as access to a proportional share of the public sector. First we explore ethnic politics in Ceylon to illustrate how a dominant Sinhalese majority deals with an important Tamil minority; second, we extend the empirical coverage with a comparative treatment of majority domination in Northern Ireland, Cyprus, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). Ceylon The most important source of division and disruption in Ceylonese politics and the greatest impediment to integrative trends has been the persistence of sentiments of identification and solidarity with broader primordial groups generally referred to as communities.1 The Sinhalese, constituting about seventy percent of the population, is the majority community in Ceylon. The remaining minorities consist of Ceylon Tamils who arrived from India between the fourth and twelfth centuries, eleven percent; Indian Tamils who arrived in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to work on the tea estates, twelve percent; Moors 1. Robert N. Kearney, Communalism and Language in the Politics of Ceylon (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1967), p. 4. We rely heavily upon the evidence Kearney provides of Sinhalese politics. See also W. Howard Wriggins, Ceylon: Dilemmas of a New Nation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960); Calvin A. -
Zambia's 2001 Elections: the Tyranny of Small Decisions, 'Non-Decisions
Third World Quarterly, Vol 23, No 6, pp 1103–1120, 2002 Zambia’s 2001 elections: the tyranny of small decisions, ‘non-decisions’ and ‘not decisions’ PETER BURNELL ABSTRACT The course of the 1990s witnessed deterioration in the quality of elections held across sub-Saharan Africa. Zambia’s elections for the presidency, parliament and local government held on 27 December 2001 are no exception. They returned the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) to power, but with much reduced popular support and leaving doubts about the legitimacy of the result. A ‘tyranny of small decisions’, ‘non-decisions’ and ‘not decisions’ perpetrated over 12 months or more leading up to these elections combined to influence the outcome. The previous MMD government and the formally autono- mous Electoral Commission were primarily but not wholly responsible. For independent analysts as well as for the political opposition, who secured a majority of parliamentary seats while narrowly failing to capture the presidency, identifying the relevant category of ‘decisions’ to which influences belong and comparing their impact is no straightforward matter. Zambia both illustrates the claim that ‘administrative problems are typically the basis of the flawed elections’ in new democracies and refines it by showing the difficulty of clearly separating the administrative and political factors. In contrast Zimbabwe’s presi- dential election in March 2002, which had the Zambian experience to learn from, appears a more clear-cut case of deliberate political mischief by the ruling party. There is little doubt that in the course of the 1990s the quality of Africa’s elections went into decline. -
Download It From
IMD Partner in Democracy A NNUAL R EPORT 2005 The IMD – an institute of political parties for political parties The Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD) is an institute of political parties for political parties. Its mandate is to encourage the process of democratisation in young democracies by providing support to political parties as the core pillars of multi- party democracy. IMD works in a strictly non-partisan and inclusive manner. Through this approach, the Institute endeavours to contribute to properly functioning, sustainable pluralistic political party systems. It also supports the activities of civil society groups which play a healthy role in multi-party democracies, even though they are not part of any formal party structure. IMD was set up by seven Dutch political parties in 2000 in response to requests for support from around the world. The IMD’s founding members are the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA), Liberal Party (VVD), Christian Democratic Party (CDA), Democratic Party (D66), Green Party (GroenLinks), Christian Union (ChristenUnie) and Reformed Party (SGP). Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy Korte Vijverberg 2 2513 AB The Hague The Netherlands Address per September 1, 2006: Passage 31 2511 AB The Hague The Netherlands T: +31 (0)70 311 5464 F: +31 (0)70 311 5465 E: [email protected] www.nimd.org IMD Partner in Democracy A NNUAL R EPORT 2005 Partners in Democracy Preface Without properly functioning political parties, resulted in a study for the European Parliament entitled democracies do not work well – a fact that is not yet No lasting Peace and Prosperity without Democracy & fully recognised within the international development Human Rights. -
Ghana Banking Survey Raising the Bar
Ghana Association of Bankers Raising the bar: increase in the minimum capital requirements, and implications for the industry* Ghana Banking Survey *connectedthinking Disclaimer This report - Ghana Banking Survey 2008 – is a joint collaboration of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and the Ghana Association of Bankers (GAB). It aims to provide general information on Ghana’s formal banking sector and the performance of banks operating in the country for the period between 2003 and 2007. The survey does not purport to provide answers to all possible questions and issues pertaining to the country’s banking industry. Neither does it constitute an invitation to trade in the securities of the banks covered in the survey. The banks’ annual reports and audited financial statements for the years 2003 to 2007 were our principal sources of information. While we acknowledge that our sources of information are reliable, we provide no guarantees with respect to the accuracy and completeness of the information contained therein. We will therefore not accept any responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or mis-statements that this report may contain. Neither will we accept any responsibility or liability for any loss or damage, howsoever occasioned, to any person, body corporate or organisation of any form relying on any statement or omission in this report. Ghana Banking Survey 2008 Contents Disclaimer 2 List of abbreviations 5 Participating banks 6 Introduction 7 Bank capital increases: raising the bar 8 Overviews - the economy and industry -
Theatre of the Absurd the Last Few Weeks Have Been Emblematic of the Farce That Passes for Economic Stewardship in Zambia
Rhombus Advisors LLCLLCLLC Omotunde A.J. Mahoney +1-862 444 0746 March 7, 2019 ZAMBIA RESEARCH NOTE Theatre of the absurd The last few weeks have been emblematic of the farce that passes for economic stewardship in Zambia. 1) In late February, the BoZ Governor had pointedly warned that “prompt and effective implementation of fiscal adjustment measures remains critical”1. As if to underscore the growing budget squeeze, it emerged a week later that most civil servants2 were yet to receive their salaries, which are typically disbursed between the 18th and 20th of each month. 2) Yet it was also on March 1st that Zambia took delivery of a new jet for President Lungu – a Gulfstream 650 with a reported price tag of USD 70 million3. It is unclear how this extravagance is to be paid for, especially with scheduled payments on the Republic’s foreign debt amounting to more than 90% of gross international reserves4. 3) That same week we learned that there is an acute shortage of maize in Southern province5 where traders report that farmers, who have historically been suppliers of grain, have now become active buyers6. The situation is so serious that the Food Reserve Agency has been forced to start distributing product from the strategic grain reserve7. 4) Undeterred by logic, the Agriculture ministry has since chosen to lift the prohibition on exporting the cereal from which Zambia’s mealie-meal staple is derived. On the basis of past form, it can be reasonably assumed that the rationale for the new dispensation is to permit traders affiliated with the ruling party to arbitrage the commodity’s steep, cross-border price-differential8. -
Zambia's Ambassador to Germany, H.E. Anthony Mukwita Meets
Zambia’s ambassador to Germany, H.E. Anthony Mukwita meets German Chancellor Angela Merkel PUBLISHER Embassy of Zambia - Berlin Ambassador / Botshafter Anthony Mukwita EDITOR Kellys Kaunda First Secretary Press [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Pictures of President obtained via State House Press Ofce headed by Special Assistant- Press and Public Relations taken by Eddie Mwanaleza, Salim Henry and Thomas Nsama. Extra write ups by Kellys Kaunda, Amos Chanda, Bernadette Deka, Chileshe Kandeta. MAKERTING/ADVERTISING Kellys Kaunda [email protected] The Diplomatic Dispatch is a quarterly magazine of the Embassy of Zambia in Berlin, Germany. The purpose of the publication is to promote the vast opportunities that exist in Zambia in various Zambia Berlin Embassy felds such as agriculture, mining and tourism to mention but a few. It is distributed to all govern- ment ministries in Zambia, all missions globally where Zambia is represented and all missions and Axel Springer Street sections of business associations and chambers of commerce in Germany. It is about the good 54a, Berlin, Germany story of Zambia known mostly for peace and stability as well as a tool for Economic Diplomacy. … the FOCAC Summit : What are the opportunities for Zambia? By Bernadette Deka - Executive director Policy Monitoring Research Center, PMRC he 3rd edition of the Forum for Africa – China Cooper- During the FOCAC summit, 8 new initiatives were an- ation (FOCAC) came to an end on 4th September nounced backed by a new US$60 billion support to Africa T 2018. We now refect on what has been deliberated for the next 3 years. These are: and more so, what Zambia has benefted. -
Cops Raid Chibolya
No 41 www.diggers.news Friday September 29, 2017 Story P5 Police drag Alliance for Community Action director Laura Miti and singer Pilato (l) as they attempted to demonstrate against the purchase of 42 fire tenders at $42m - Picture by Tenson Mkhala POLICE ARREST LAURA MPs gang up against Kambwili in Parliament By Mukosha Funga and Kambwili on the floor Mirriam Chabala of the house, saying Several ministers on the former government Thursday overwhelmed spokesperson was Speaker of the National among the criminals Assembly Dr Patrick who were vandalising Matibini when they infrastructure in his took the opportunity to province. debate President Edgar Continues on page 3 Lungu’s speech as a chance to take jabs at Chishimba Kambwili for branding them thieves. Cops raid Finance minister Felix Mutati and wife arrive at Parliament to present the 2018 budget - Picture by Tenson Mkhala. Story P4 Copperbelt Minister Bowman Lusambo was first to take on Chibolya Mutati unveils 2018 budget, increases TV levy Page 2 2. Local News Friday September 29, 2017 By Sipilisiwe Ncube Minister of Home Affairs Stephen Kampyongo says he will not spare any criminals regardless of who they are. Police raid Chibolya again And Kampyongo has described Chishimba Kambwili as a drowning man trying to hang-on to others for survival. Police last night combined forces with the Drug Enforcement Commission, Immigration and other security wings to raid Chibolya compound in a continued crack down on illicit drugs in Lusaka. The officers recovered drums, bags and safes filled with all sorts of narcotic drugs and apprehended the suspects among them, an ex-convict popularly known as Seven Spirits. -
Republic of Zambia
REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA Price: K10.00 net Annual Subscription: Within Lusaka—K300.00 Published byAuthority Outside Lusaka—K350.00 No. 6634] Lusaka, Friday, 29th December, 2017 [Vol. LIII, No. 92 GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 993 OF 2017 Hon. Magaret D. Mwanakatwe, MP Hon. Felix Mutati, MP The Statutory Functions Act Minister of Commerce, Trade Minister of Finance (Laws, Volume 1, Cap. 3) and Industry, was authorised to travel to China on official Temporary Transfer of Statutory Functions duty from 7th to16th August, IT IS NOTIFIED for public information that the Honourable Minister 2017 set out in Column A hereunder were authorised to be out of the Hon. Harry Kalaba, MP Hon. Rev. Godfridah country on Government business. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sumaili, MP, Minister of In exercise of the powers contained in Section (4) of the Statutory was autorised to travel to National Guidance and Functions Act, Cap. 3 of the Laws of Zambia, the President did South Africa on official duty ReligiousAffairs confirm the appointment of the Honourable Ministers set out in from 5th to 22nd August, 2017 Column B hereunder to temporarily perform the duties of the Hon.Magaret D. Mwanakatwe, MP Hon. Michael Z. J. Honourable Ministers set out in Column A. Minister of Commerce, Trade Katambo, MP, Minister of Column A Column B and Industry, was authorised to Fisheries and Livestock travel to South Africa on official Hon. Lawrence Sichalwe, MP Hon. Emerine Kabanshi, MP duty from 15th to 21st August, MinisterofChiefsand Minister of Community 2017 traditional affairs was Development, and Social authorised to travel to Services Hon. -
Ng'andu, Chilufya in Strong Verbal Exchange Over Accountability
No 672 K10 www.diggers.news Friday April 24, 2020 COVID DONATIONS RAISE CONCERNS ...Ng’andu, Chilufya in strong verbal exchange over accountability By Stuart Lisulo THE Ministry of Finance has ordered that all government entities must submit income and expenditure returns on all COVID-19 funds received from the Treasury by 5th of every month to Chingola couple the Office of the Accountant General. And Secretary to the Treasury Fredson Yamba has advised all companies, individuals wishing to donate tests positive for COVID-19-related funds to deposit the cash into a GRZ bank account. Sources have told News Diggers! that during a COVID-19 meeting chaired by Vice-President Inonge COVID-19 Wina on Wednesday, a sharp exchange of words ensued between Finance Minister Dr Bwalya Ng’andu and Health By Zondiwe Mbewe Minister Dr Chitalu Chilufya over accountability regarding HEALTH Minister Dr Chitalu Chilufya says a Chingola pandemic funds. couple that recently traveled to Dar-es-Salaam via Nakonde The source explained that Ng’andu expressed dissatisfaction on a business trip has tested positive to COVID-19, with the measures put in place to ensure accountability of the bringing the countrywide total to 76. Story page 2 funds under the ministry of health, leading to a strong verbal exchange between the two Cabinet ministers. In a statement released, Thursday, Yamba guided that all government entities must submit income and expenditure returns on all COVID-19 funds ECZ sets June 9 received from the Treasury by 5th of every month to the Office of the Accountant General. Story page 5 for by elections By Ulande Nkomesha THE Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) has set June 9 polling day for the Nakato and Imalyo wards in Mongu and Bulilo wards in Chilubi.