Julie May What Factors Influence a Client's Choice

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Julie May What Factors Influence a Client's Choice WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE A CLIENT’S CHOICE OF COUNSELLOR OR PSYCHOTHERAPIST IN A PRIVATE PRACTICE SETTING? JULIE MAY DCouns & Psych 2018 Abstract This study considered how a client chooses a psychotherapist/counsellor working in private practice. It emerged from a desire to know whether clients made informed choices, which factors influenced their selection and the extent to which they were aware of the regulatory status of the profession. 22 participants including ten psychotherapist/counsellors, ten clients and two other professionals were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. This qualitative study was underpinned by pragmatism, and data was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings suggested that the primary selection factor was third-party recommendation, and where this option was either absent or undesired, selection was made based on internet searching using location, experience of the presenting issues and the perceived ability to relate to the client. Clients assessed these factors using the photograph and rhetoric on the therapist’s website or directory entry, as well as during the first face-to-face meeting, largely relying upon unconscious projection and ‘gut instinct’. Factors of limited importance in the selection process included qualifications, professional standing and modality. There was an assumption that the profession was already statutorily regulated and that these factors would be obligatorily in situ, before a therapist could practise privately. The findings suggested little awareness that the responsibility to validate a therapist’s professional standing or credibility rests, with the client. A lack of information for both clients and recommenders was highlighted, together with an increased risk for exploitation affecting private practice clients, because of unprotected titles and an absence of minimum education standards for the profession. Recommendations from the research included an increase in public education, urgent debate within the profession of the issues highlighted and support for statutory regulation. 1 Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 1 List of Tables ............................................................................................................ 8 List of Figures .......................................................................................................... 9 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 10 Author’s Declaration .............................................................................................. 11 Chapter 1 – Introduction ........................................................................................ 12 1.1 Summary of Chapters ................................................................................. 12 1.2 Contextualising the Researcher .................................................................. 13 1.3 Contextualising the Research Within Statutory Regulation ......................... 15 1.4 Timely Research ......................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2 – Context and Background .................................................................. 17 2.1 Historical Context to Regulation of Counselling and Psychotherapy ........... 17 2.2 Quantifying the Risks .................................................................................. 23 2.3 Role of Supervision ..................................................................................... 28 2.4 Regulation of Other Healthcare Professions ............................................... 31 2.5 Mental Health Inequalities ........................................................................... 33 2.6 Regulation of Counselling and Psychotherapy in other Countries ............... 34 2.7 Sociology of the Professions ....................................................................... 35 2.8 The Private Practice Paradigm .................................................................... 37 2 2.9 Service User Consultation ........................................................................... 41 2.10 Why Do Therapists Choose Private Practice? ............................................ 42 2.11 Issues Related to Training .......................................................................... 44 2.12 Aims of the Study ........................................................................................ 47 Chapter 3 – Literature Review ............................................................................... 48 3.1 Decision Theories ....................................................................................... 48 3.2 Prospect Theory .......................................................................................... 48 3.3 Rational-Emotional Theory .......................................................................... 50 3.4 Theory of Irrationality .................................................................................. 50 3.5 Social Functionalist Theory ......................................................................... 51 3.6 Health Belief Model ..................................................................................... 51 3.7 Theory of Planned Behaviour ...................................................................... 52 3.8 Existing Studies Exploring Client Choice of Therapist ................................. 52 3.9 Sociodemographic Variables....................................................................... 55 3.9.1 Gender.................................................................................................. 55 3.9.2 Sexual Orientation ................................................................................ 55 3.9.3 Age ....................................................................................................... 56 3.9.4 Ethnicity ................................................................................................ 56 3.9.5 Religion ................................................................................................. 56 3.10 Client and Therapist Attributes .................................................................... 57 3.11 Theoretical Orientation ................................................................................ 60 3.12 Existing Models ........................................................................................... 61 3 Chapter 4 – Methodology ...................................................................................... 64 4.1 Role of the Researcher ............................................................................... 64 4.2 Pragmatism ................................................................................................. 65 4.3 Ethical Requirements .................................................................................. 70 4.4 Client Participant Recruitment ..................................................................... 70 4.5 Therapist Participant Recruitment ............................................................... 71 4.6 Professional Body Spokesperson Recruitment ........................................... 72 4.7 Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria ......................................................................... 73 4.8 Data Collection Methods ............................................................................. 74 4.9 Data Collection Process .............................................................................. 77 4.10 Data Collection Location ............................................................................. 78 4.11 Data Storage/Confidentiality........................................................................ 79 4.12 Consent ....................................................................................................... 80 4.13 Analysis ....................................................................................................... 82 4.14 Risks to Researcher and to Participants ..................................................... 84 4.15 Validity and Reliability ................................................................................. 86 4.16 Benefits to Participants ............................................................................... 88 4.17 Pre-Pilot Study ............................................................................................ 88 4.18 Pilot Study ................................................................................................... 90 Chapter 5 – Findings .............................................................................................. 91 Main Theme - Third Party Recommendation ....................................................... 91 4 Main Theme - Location .......................................................................................... 92 Main theme - Therapist Previous Experience ...................................................... 92 Main Theme - Ability to Relate to Me .................................................................... 92 5.1 Main Theme – Third Party Recommendation .............................................. 92 5.1.1 Sub-Theme - GP ......................................................................................... 94 5.1.2 Sub-Theme - Other Professional ................................................................. 94 5.1.3 Sub-Theme – Friend
Recommended publications
  • Qui Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?’1
    The History and Development of Body Psychotherapy: ‘Qui custodiet ipsos custodes?’1 Abstract This article, part of a series on the history of Body Psychotherapy (Young, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011), covers some of the shadow or darker aspects of the complex process of development of this branch of psychotherapy; essentially some of the eccentric aspects of the people who created a method; or some of the difficulties that arise from the methods when a few schools teach courses that are not really Body Psychotherapy; or what happens when something starts to go wrong. I have tried really hard not to libel, or accuse, or offend, anyone in particular; I have also tried to be discreet in that I do not ‘name names’: my purpose is only to illustrate some of the pitfalls that can happen, and have happened, within Body Psychotherapy, and that we may therefore need to be more aware of and on the watch out for in the future. Key Words: Body Psychotherapy, History, Europe, Ethics, Abuse, Sects, Cults. Introduction Some of the rich developments and benefits in Body Psychotherapy that derive from all the different methods, influences and from the various contributions from the very gifted post- Reichian innovators, such as Alexander Lowen, John Pierrakos, Chuck Kelley, Stanley Keleman, Malcolm Brown, David Boadella, the Boyesens, Jay Stattman, Lisbeth Marcher, Yvonne Maurer, and others, have mostly already been mentioned (Young, 2010). However, something must now be said about some of the disadvantages that have become apparent within the profession over these post-war years of development. The following caveats can apply equally to some of the body-therapies, as well as to the Body Psychotherapies, and also to some of the other (possibly more radical) non bodily-oriented psychotherapies.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation of Whitewater Development Corporation and Related Matters
    104TH CONGRESS REPORT 2d Session SENATE 104±280 "! INVESTIGATION OF WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS F I N A L R E P O R T OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS JUNE 17, 1996.ÐOrdered to be printed Filed under authority of the order of the Senate of June 13, 1996 INVESTIGATION OF WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERSÐFINAL REPORT 1 104TH CONGRESS REPORT 2d Session SENATE 104±280 "! INVESTIGATION OF WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS F I N A L R E P O R T OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS JUNE 17, 1996.ÐOrdered to be printed Filed under authority of the order of the Senate of June 13, 1996 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 25±225 WASHINGTON : 1996 SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York, Chairman RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut CONNIE MACK, Florida JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts LAUCH FAIRCLOTH, North Carolina RICHARD H. BRYAN, Nevada ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BARBARA BOXER, California ROD GRAMS, Minnesota CAROL MOSELEY-BRAUN, Illinois PETE V. DOMENICI,* New Mexico PATTY MURRAY, Washington ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah PAUL SIMON, Illinois FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, Alaska HOWARD A. MENELL, Staff Director ROBERT J. GIUFFRA, Jr., Chief Counsel PHILIP E. BECHTEL, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN B. HARRIS, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel MICHAEL CHERTOFF, Special Counsel RICHARD BEN-VENISTE, Democratic Special Counsel ALICE S.
    [Show full text]
  • Personality Testing in the Church of Scientology: Implications for Outcome Research
    Personality Testing in the Church of Scientology: Implications for Outcome Research John H. Wolfe San Diego, California Abstract. Many fields of modern society require scientific proof of effectiveness before new methods can be widely accepted, as in clinical trials for new drugs, educational evaluation for teaching approaches, and outcome studies for psychological interventions. Previous outcome studies on the results from Scientology services are reviewed and found to be inconclusive. The paper is devoted to the question of whether the existing data base of several thousand case histories could be used for outcome studies. The existing data contain personality test scores on the Oxford Capacity Analysis (OCA) administered before and after scientology services. A detailed analysis of the OCA demonstrates that it was derived from the Johnson Temperament Analysis (JTA), a psychological test of poorly documented validity, by paraphrasing its items, copying its scoring weights and transforming its test norms, with some alterations. It was concluded that the OCA is presently unsuitable for outcome studies, but that this situation could change if additional research could demonstrate that the OCA had validities comparable to other personality tests. For future use, it is recommended that an entirely new version of the OCA be constructed with completely original items, simplified scoring weights, and empirically derived norms, and that its validity and reliability be demonstrated prior to implementation. Keywords: Scientology, outcomes, OCA, Oxford Capacity Analysis, validation One of the most controversial of the new religions to arise in the last century, Scientology defines itself as “an applied religious philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge, which through the application of its technology, can bring about desirable changes in the conditions of life.” (Hubbard, 1975, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Beobachtung Der Scientology-Organisation Durch Den Verfassungsschutz
    Abschlußbericht der Arbeitsgruppe SC der Verfassungsschutzbehörden 1 Beobachtung der Scientology-Organisation durch den Verfassungsschutz.................................................................5 Vorwort 6 Einleitung...............................................................................................8 I Darstellung des tatsächlichen Erscheinungsbilds und der Aktivitäten von SC, auf die es für den Prüfauftrag ankommt10 I.1 Scientology - ein Überblick2 .................................................................................10 I.2 Beschreibung der Führungsstrukturen bei SC......................................................11 I.2.1 Religious Technology Center (RTC)..................................................................12 I.2.2 Internationales Management der SC .................................................................12 I.2.2.1 Watchdog-Committee.....................................................................................12 I.2.2.2 Commodore's Messenger Org (CMO) ............................................................13 I.2.2.3 International Network Of Computer Organized Management (INCOMM).......13 I.2.2.4 International Finance Office............................................................................14 I.2.2.5 Executive Director International (ED International).........................................14 I.2.3 Flag Command Bureaux (FCB) .........................................................................14 I.2.4 Continental Liaison Bureaux (CLO) ...................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªso-Called Sects and Psychogroupsº
    Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªSo-called Sects and Psychogroupsº New Religious and Ideological Communities and Psychogroups in the Federal Republic of Germany Die Deutsche Bibliothek ± CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªSo-called Sects and Psychogroupsº New Religious and Ideological Communities and Psychogroups in the Federal Republic of Germany Transl. into English by: Wolfgang Fehlberg and Monica Ulloa-Fehlberg [Ed.: Deutscher Bundestag, Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit]. ± Bonn: Dt. Bundestag, Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, 1998 (Zur Sache; 98,5) ISBN 3-930343-43-3 Translated into English by: Wolfgang Fehlberg and Monica Ulloa-Fehlberg Editor: Deutscher Bundestag Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Bonn 1998 Overall production: Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei Foreword Since the late 1960s, our society has experi- enced profound changes. Formerly clear- cut standards in terms of life-styles, values and the meaning of life have become less and less binding. New life-styles and new sources of meaning are evolving and compet- ing with each other. At the same time, the individual is expected to be highly efficient, as well as highly flexible, mobile and willing to take decisions. This leads to a great deal of uncertainty. Both as a response and as a reaction to this development, a plethora of new religious and ideological communities and psychogroups has emerged in the past 20 years. Some of them offer alternative life worlds in which individuals hope to find caring, a sense of community and orientation, as well as ªrefugeº from the demands of society, or opportunities for religious devotion, or meaning in their lives. Other groups, however, promise ªideal adaptationº to the challenges of the modern age by suggesting to individuals that they will able to increase and strengthen their efficiency to an unrealistic extent.
    [Show full text]
  • Jon Atack 1990
    Copyright and Miscellanea Text is © Jon Atack 1990 For legal reasons, it is advised that this work not be distributed in the United Kingdom. The images in this electronic version come from three sources: • Bare-Faced Messiah: the true story of L. Ron Hubbard (Russell Miller, 1987) • Religion, Inc.: the Church of Scientology (Stewart Lamont, 1986) • "Secret Lives: L. Ron Hubbard" (Channel 4 Television, 1997) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Atack, Jon. A piece of blue sky: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Ron Hubbard exposed / by Jon Atack. p. cm. "A Lyle Stuart book." Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X : $19.95 1. Scientology - Controversial literature. 2. Dianetics - Controversial literature. 3. Hubbard, L. Ron (La Fayette Ron), 1911- 4. Church of Scientology - History. I. Title. BP605.S2A83 1990 299'.936'092-dc20 89-77666 CIP Jon Atack has not been involved in the production or distribution of this unauthorized electronic version. It is based on a scanned copy originally produced by the former FACTnet with a "card catalog" entry of E:\PCB\GEN\FILES\BOOKS\JON.TXT. This file has been available on the Internet for several years from the websites of FACTnet and other individuals. Because of the injunction against it in England and Wales (see under Related Documents), it is advised that it not be distributed in those countries. This work has been produced on behalf of the ARSCC (Alt.Religion.Scientology Central Committee (which does not exist)) as part of the "Xenu's Bookshelf" project. The ARSCC is part of a secret global conspiracy against Scientology involving Internet users, psychiatrists, the Bank of England and SMERSH.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Narconon a Scam?
    E-mail Attachment No From 0 NARCONON Substantive Query No Substantive Query — SF No LONDON not applicable To (Contact By Role Bcc Lookup) Title FW: NARCONON LONDON 098004 Amendments required to ARM Part B CC09050645 Subjec Dear Sir or Madam NARCONON LONDON - 1098004 With regards to my earlier email dated 31 January 2011, (please see cdpy attached below), I am pleased to confirm that the proposed changes have now been made to the figures on your Annual Return form. We would ask you to Please ensure that these amendments to the AR08 are minuted at the next . Trustees meeting. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. • Kind regards Original Message ---------------- rom: CI Information Accountan Sent: 31/01/2011 eY To: NARCONON LONDON Subject: NARCONON LONDON 1098004 A endments required to AR08 Part B CC:09050645 Dear Sir or Madam NARCONON LONDON - 1098004 Thank you for submitting the above charity's Annual Return form for the financial period ending 31 December 2008. This information was received online on 27 May 2010. We have been undertaking checks of a sample of the forms we receive from charities. As a result we have noted a number of errors in Part B of your submission. The figures entered on the Annual Return should generally be extracted directly from the accounts without adjustment, as stated in our guidelines which are available on our website• We have suggested a number of amendments which are detailed in the attached documents. Our register which gives prominence to the financial information submitted by charities on our website and therefore it is important that the data submitted is accurate.
    [Show full text]
  • New Religious and Ideological Communities and Psychogroups in the Federal Republic of Germany
    Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªSo-called Sects and Psychogroupsº New Religious and Ideological Communities and Psychogroups in the Federal Republic of Germany Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªSo-called Sects and Psychogroupsº ISBN 3-930343-43-3 Zur Sache 5/98 Zur Sache 5/98 W W W w:/BROSCH/ZS/Englisch/Zs598tit.3d 1. 6. 1999 09:34 Seite 1 cyan magenta yellow black Zur 5 Sache 98 Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªSo-called Sects and Psychogroupsº New Religious and Ideological Communities and Psychogroups in the Federal Republic of Germany Die Deutsche Bibliothek ± CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Final Report of the Enquete Commission on ªSo-called Sects and Psychogroupsº New Religious and Ideological Communities and Psychogroups in the Federal Republic of Germany Transl. into English by: Wolfgang Fehlberg and Monica Ulloa-Fehlberg [Ed.: Deutscher Bundestag, Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit]. ± Bonn: Dt. Bundestag, Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, 1998 (Zur Sache; 98,5) ISBN 3-930343-43-3 Translated into English by: Wolfgang Fehlberg and Monica Ulloa-Fehlberg Editor: Deutscher Bundestag Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Bonn 1998 Overall production: Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei Foreword Since the late 1960s, our society has experi- enced profound changes. Formerly clear- cut standards in terms of life-styles, values and the meaning of life have become less and less binding. New life-styles and new sources of meaning are evolving and compet- ing with each other. At the same time, the individual is expected to be highly efficient, as well as highly flexible, mobile and willing to take decisions. This leads to a great deal of uncertainty.
    [Show full text]
  • Jefferson City, Missouri) 1866-1997
    SHIFTING IDSTORY, SHIFTING MISSION, SHIFTING IDENTITY: THE SEARCH FOR SURVIVAL AT LINCOLN UNIVERSITY (JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI) 1866-1997 By CYNTIDA J. CHAPEL Bachelor of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1971 Master of Education University ofCentral Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION August, 1997 1~~5'.... i 'tC/1.o Cit-b ;i. f COPYRIGHT By Cynthia Jewell Chapel August, 1997 SHIFTING HISTORY, SHIFTING MISSION, SHIFTING IDENTITY: THE SEARCH FOR SURVIVAL AT LINCOLN UNIVERSITY (JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI), 1866-1997 Thesis Approved: Thesis Advisor Dean of the Graduate College 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation and gratitude to Dr. David Webster, chairperson of my dissertation committee and major advisor. It was his early instruction in. the history of higher education which launched my study of an institution's history. I also wish to express sincere gratitude to the members of my committee, Dr. Deke Johnson and Dr. Kenneth H. McKinley, both of the Educational Administration and Higher Education Department, and Dr. James M. Smallwood of the Department of History for their willingness to serve and their encouragement. I heartily thank the following people for their enthusiastic and valuable assistance: Dr. Antonio Holland, Dr. Timothy Roberts, Elizabeth Wilson, Yvette Ford, Mary Simmons, John Lowrance, and David Luther. I owe the production of this massive study to the collective family efforts, sacrifices, and skills ofmy husband, Nimrod; our son, Nimrod, Jr.; and our daughter, Cynthia. Without their consistent enthusiastic support, this study could not have been completed.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 the SECT: SCIENTOLOGY Scientology Personnel. Many
    17 THE SECT: SCIENTOLOGY Scientology personnel. Many recruits first attend a free public lecture or nominally priced Personal Efficiency Foundation Course. These courses are devised to interest the public in Scientology and draw them into further commitment. A P13 Foundation is a programmed drill calculated to introduce people to Scientology and to bring their cases up to a high level of reality both on Scientology and on life....PE Foundation in its attitude goes for broke on the newcomers, builds up their interest with lectures and knocks their cases apart with comm course and upper indoc,...Never let anyone simply walk out. Convince him he's loony if he doesn't gain on it becawe that's the truth... Under the broad heading of attachment the factors which led to the emergence of some initial firm commitment on the part of those recruited to the movement will be examined. From the material available, three bases of affiliation can be discerned: cognitive, experienhal and affechve. By vog1litive grounds are meant bases for further commitment of a primarily intellectual kind. For example, a doctor cited earlier attended an introductory Scientology lecture and found it stimulating, the lectuTer was talking ahout practical life and relationships in simplified terms about three concepts involved. I was tired of reading academic books containing r7 theories of learning which had no bearing on the way one actually lives. I was also tired of hospital psychiatry. r'd done psychiatnc clinics myself in which one saw people for 30 minutes and pre)cribed a pill and never rcally had much contact with them.
    [Show full text]
  • Acts Copenhagen
    Acts of the Conference Cults and the Rule of Law Thursday 30 May 2013 Kosmopol Conference Centre, Fiolstraede 44, 1171 Copenhagen – Denmark organized by the European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Sectarianism (FECRIS) with the logistic support of TFST 1 and sponsored by the French Government 1 The Family Survival Trust, UK, http:// www.familysurvivaltrust.org Index Jean Pierre Jougla, UNADFI 2, France The cults' political model versus democracy……………………………………………………………………………. 3 Stephen Kent, Professor, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Freemen, Sovereign Citizens, and the threat to public order in British heritage countries …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Presentation …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 Hans-Werner Carlhoff President of the interministerial working group on cults and psycho groups in Baden-Württemberg. Germany The “Reich Citizens’ Movement” and its ideological/philosophical background ……………. 29 Current situation with Scientology ………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 Yuji Hirooka, Japanese journalist living in France Cults and the Rule of Law: Soka Gakkai ………………………………………………………………………………… 36 Roland Planchar, journalist, Belgium (replacing André Frédéric, member and vice- president of the House of Representatives of Belgium) How cultist groups use politics …………………………………………………………………………………………………37 Alexander Dvorkin, President of the CRS 3, Russia The Vissarion cult – an attempt to create a cultic State in Siberia ………………………………. 43 Franco Da Prato, ex-member
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation on Cults – Stephen Mutch
    1 FROM ‘CULT’ TO ‘RELIGION’ A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN ARTS IN THE SCHOOL OF POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES BY STEPHEN MUTCH MA LLB (UNSW) STUDENT NUMBER: 7441258 JULY 2000 2 PREFACE The narrative of this thesis has concentrated on government action against Scientology in Victoria in the 1960s, where legislation was preceded by a wide-ranging inquiry which set a precedent for other states. Research has been conducted primarily at the New South Wales Parliamentary Library, with further research undertaken at the Victorian Parliamentary Library and the Department of the Parliamentary Library, Parliament of Australia. Additional newspaper reports have been obtained from the State Library of Victoria and the Australian National Library. Research has focused on government reports, parliamentary proceedings, newspaper reports, legal cases and propaganda emanating from the Scientology organization. The amount of primary material available on the public record alone is enormous, and more than sufficient for the purposes of this dissertation. However, there is a paucity of academic material in the field of government responses to „cults‟ and consequently little theoretical or conceptual analysis. It is intended that further research will be conducted in this field for a PhD dissertation. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Considerable courtesy has been extended to the author in the NSW Parliamentary Library, in particular by Shaun Smith and Greig Tillotson. Thanks is extended to the presiding officers and Chief Librarian Rob Brian for allowing the use of this excellent research facility. I would like to express my appreciation to Associate Professor Elaine Thompson of the University of New South Wales for supervising this thesis and Dr Max Wallace of the Continuing Education Department of the Australian National University, for commenting on drafts.
    [Show full text]