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Dedicated to the ideals - Address and interests of young UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Americans of Ukrainian SECTION deseent. - 81-83 Grand Street Informative, instructive. Supplement of УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК, UKRXXKtXN DA1Z.V Jersey City 3, N. J. Ukrainian Daily Svoboda « > TeL HEnderson f 4-°287 Published by the xxsu n™«™» ^ 4^)807 Ukrainian National Ukrainian National Ass'n Association. The Ukrainian Weekly Section TeL HEnderson 4-1016

РІК LXL 4. 258 SECTION IL SVOBODA — UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SECTION, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1953 SECTION D. No. 256 VOL. LXJ Weekly Gommentator DELUDING PUBLIC OPINION UCCA Representatives Participate UNA Membership in Chicago Nearly (Editorial) In Washington Conference Doubled During Past Three Years ABE YOUTH LEAGUE CONVENTIONS AN OBSTACLE Following World War П, jed—or, would we better say, American public opinion, con-j inspired — by the Russian TO MARRIAGE? Representatives of the Uk­ fronted with the reality of the emigres the self-etyled "lib- the UCCA office. "Since the last Convention Among the points raised at Ukrainian youth league con­ ,girl living somewhere in his menace of Russian communism erals", of Tsarist times, who rainian Congress Committee of According to a Svoboda In­ of the Ukrainian National As­ the meeting was the important ventions have a great deal to ' locality, and before long he and ruthless expansionism, though ostensibly against the America, who attended during formant, a fine role during the sociation, held in 1950, mem­ role played in Ukrainian Amer­ their credit Yet in one re­ .would marry her. But now it's the latter a continuation of Communists are brothers-in- the past weekend In Washing' deliberations was played by the bership in our association in ican life in Chicago In general spect they have been an ob­ different. At every congress the traditional Russian im- arms with the Reds in the ton, D. C. the meeting of the]UCCA delegation, namely, Dr. Chicago has nearly doubled' it­ by the UNA branches. stacle, according to an obser­ j he attends he meets new girls. perialism, and becoming more matter of a one and undivided National Conference on Free-1 Lev Dobriansky, Michael Piz- self," declared UNA Supreme On the day previous, Sunday 1 vation made to us by a mother There are so many of them aware of the strength of the Russia conquering and ruling dom and Peace Through Llb-I "^. Stephen Jarema, Prof. Ml- President, last Monday, De­ evening, a banquet was held in of a young man who has at­ і and all of them are so attrac­ 3truggle of non-Russian Мов- the world. eration, gave a good account kola Chubaty, and Miss Elean cember 7th, at a special con­ celebration of the 10th anni­ tive that he forgets abdut his tended them regularly. 2ow enslaved peoples to lib- Opposed to this conception of themselves In their debate or Kulchycky; and from the ference attended by represen­ versary of the founding of the regular girl friend and starts It so happened that this erate themselves, began to re- are not only the , with representatives of the UHVR Mikola Lebid, and Dr. tatives of the local UNA UNA Center in Chicago. UNA chasing after the new ones. A. Procyk, and from the SU- young man's mother was lec­ act accordingly J but also all representatives of emigre Russian imperialistic branches. There are 18 of President Halychyn stressed in turing him on the necessity of And so it goes on, year after minded die-hards, the lat­ MA Mr. Omelchenko and Mr. At about the same time, other non-Russian peoples un- them in the Chicago area. his talk the vital role played ceasing his gallivanting and year." ter whom tried to impress Koval. however, 'there mushroomed der Kremlin's rule. All them, "Three years ago," he said, by the UNA in Ukrainian settling down. ' "Really," she added, "I think their viewe upon the conferees The conference was arranged into being various institutions as is well known, constitute "UNA members in the Chicago American life, and what great it would be much better il of various nationality groups by Congressman Armstrong. "What's the matter with you, which though comprehending the majority of the population area totalled 3,568. Today the importance has been attached these youth league conventions from throughout the world and Among those participating anyway?" she asked. "You the menace of this latest form of the Soviet "Union." Besides total membership here Is 6,- to it by non-Ukrainian Ameri­ were held every 2 years or so. American specialists in East­ In the various panel discussions start going around with some of Russian drive towards world the Ukrainians they are the 648." cans as well. [Perhaps that would give our ern European affairs as well. was Admiral Mentz, Congress­ nice Ukrainian girl in our town, The UNA Chicago Branch In brief talks representatives local girls a better chance to conquest, and of the necessity Byelorussians, Georgians, Ar- A report on this affair has man Fine, Eugene Lyons, and you take her out a number of of combatting it, still have menians, the ' Lithuanians, representatives attending the of various Ukrainian American get married." not as yet been released by Prof. Kendall of Yale. times, you even bring her over allowed themselves to be in-1 Latvians, Estonians, and other, affair pledged themselves organizations of Chicago at- Say what you say, however, to our home, and then before fluenced by powerful lobbies I and all of which at one time that before the end this £^to this fact long you have stopped*going this mother friend of mine may month many more UNA mem­ of Russian emigre imperial-j or other enjoyed their free- Toastmaster at the banquet with her What's the reason be correct from her own point Ukrainian Group on Cleveland bers will have been gained by ists, who though against Com-ldom. Like the Ukrainians was Mrs. Wasyloweky, who for it?" of view, but we need for the them. general good and welfare and munlsm still prate, and with these other peoples, too, have TV Program was Introduced by Mr. Shpl- Her son remained silent telling effect, that there can be long ago pre-determined their In the name of all those pres­ progress of our Ukrainian ent this pledge was made by kula. "I think I know the reason no dismemberment of the Rus­ right, to have and to hold, American youth (and "youth") Stephen Kuropas, Supreme Fine entertainment was pro­ for it," his mother said after sian Empire. their national sovereignty and A nationality TV program gram carried by WXEL at б for the conventions to be held UNA Auditor, and Taras Shpl- vided by the "Surma" male a moment's reflection. '.'It's every year Prominent among such insti­ independence. And like the called "One World City" is be- each Saturday. This series chorus, directed by Alexander Ukrainians, who are In their features • local nationality kula and Mrs. Anna Wasylow- those youth league conven­ Moreover the youth leaguer tutions which have fallen hook, ing now sponsored by The Pleshkevich. van, they are conducting to now groups. Each group has a eky, UNA Supreme Advisors. tions that you boys attend. Be­ still in the end marries a Uk­ line and sinker for this "line" Cultural Gardens of Cleveland, is the American Committee for this very day a heroic under­ chance to present its tradi­ fore they were held, a young rainian girl, even if she is from Ohio. Every Saturday a dif­ Liberation from Bolshevism, ground for their national and tional music and dances In a man would meet some fine another locality. ferent nationality is given one Inc. individual rights. . . і one-hour show. The Policy of Liberation As a hour from 5 to 6 PJt fin Chan­ On the record, the ACLB is Meanwhile, and despite all I Last week I was amazed at nel 9 in Cleveland to show Prerequisite For the Preservation UKRAINIAN BORSCH SERVED AT RENSSELAER doing a grave disservice to the this fact, the supporters, like; the wealth of material present­ their different talents and arts, American people by refusing the American Committee, of ed by Ukrainian groups. Their POLYTECHNIC BUFFET reports Nicholas Bobeczko. Of the Free World to recognize the right of "pre­ the "self-determination" con­ dances and music were highly determination" of the Soviet ception, are still blindly (?) The Ukrainians were given interesting. The youngsters in­ non-Russian peoples of their insisting that the Ukrainians this opportunity on Saturday volved were unusually capable (Highlights from a paper un- solidation and transformation 'n alienable right to national and other non-Russian peoples November 21, 1963. The pro­ for non-professionals. The der the above title submitted in'preceding the offensive against the West. Only then will the freedom and independence,. under Soviet Russian rule may gram was well shown The adult choruses were among the November, 1953 to the Hon. The Ukrainian people, for ex not want their national free* j Ukrainian performers were best I have heard in a city John Foster Dulles, Secretary Soviet Union be able to move ample, need no self-determi dom, but that they would be 'very proud to the following where there are many fine jf State. Cabinet members, and against the West, when it suc­ nation measures upon the even­ merely satisfied to change 'opinion of the Cleveland TV choruses." 5ther political leaders of the ceeds in curbing the internal tual fall of the Soviet Russian their Russian Communist en­ Commentator Stan Anderson On Saturday, December 19, United States by Mikola Lebid, c e n t r і f u gal revolutionary totalitarian state. When they slavement for some other form which appeared in the Novem­ 1953 a program of Christmas Secretary General for Foreign forces of the subjugated na­ fought for and established of Russian enslavement. To our ber 27, 1953 issue of The Carols will be shown and the Vffair of the Supreme Ukrain- tions. , some thirty five years ago way of thinking, that would Cleveland Press: Ukrainian Chorus under the an Liberation Council) If the free world is to be their Ukrainian National Re­ amount to that old adage of ""There ia much to be said [direction of Prof. Barnychhas A policy of liberation is the mved, the policy of the United public 'they thereby made clear —"out of the frying pan into for the One, World City pro- been asked to participate. only policy which the U.S.A. States and of the West should self-determination, in accord­ the fire." Only scoundrels 'can successfully pursue with be directed towards an inter­ ance with the Wilsonlan prin­ or the naive refuse to see it. mances of weakening the So- nal weakening of the USSR. It ciple. They do not want any Naturally the American Purge of Over Two Million Reds /iet Union Internally, and is the only means of: a) pre­ sort of a plebiscite today—if Committee^ does not come jventually defeating It. At the venting a new World War, b) that were possible today. They out openly with all this. Reported iame time, only this policy Is keeping the West free, and c) want their freedom. So for the Still, actions speak louder rapable of preventing a third keeping alive among the sub­ American Committee to press, than words. And the latter World War, for which the US- jected peoples of the USSR a A new series of horror Russia a new officialdom be­ under the pressure of Russian and its policies for that mat­ Ш is preparing without cease belief In the possibility of a purges are today sweeping the gan with Lavrentl P. Beria, emigres, the argument that ter, clearly ehow where this As attested to by official de- victorious outcome of their USSR, including , and head of the secret police and UKRAINIAN BORSCH is being served by three Ukrainians that there shall be no "pre­ committee stands in this mat­ :larations of the most respon­ jtruggle against Russia's atomic energy proj­ now residents of Amsterdam, N. Y., and citizens of the United determination" but "self-deter­ ter. Soviet Russian satellites as sible ideologists of communism ects. He was "denounced" last Moscow's Most Vulnerable States. The.scene is from the recent International club buffet mination" for the Ukrainian well, in an attempt to clear ind Moscow Imperialism, the How effective its deeds and June. Spot at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N. Y-, where club people Is not only ргеацтр- the last vestige of Communist me and ultimate aim of Mos- declarations have been in de­ leaders and Installing new Beria was listed as the The shifting of Western po­ members from 43 foreign lands served a dinner of 10 foreign tlous but most unjust as well. luding and misleading well- :ow is to conquer the world by ones loyal to Stalin's successor, closest rival of Malenkov. licy towards internal affairs of dishes to more than 250 guests. Among the dishes were holubd meaning Americana can be il­ mbduing all nations. The Moreover, the American Premier Malenkov. Regarding his present sta­ the USSR alms at Moscow's and warenyky among the main cources and medivnyk among Committee—to call It such for lustrated by a comment on 'Kremlin's march towards thie The U. S. State Department tus the State Department says nost vulnerable spot. Only the sweets. The borsch was prepared* by the two young ladies short—is also guilty by this these pages last week in the nd Is going on simultaneously said the number would num­ "it is presumed that Beria li Moscow enjoyed the privilege pictured. Stephania Bodnar, native of Stryj is serving, Dunla very fact of blinding the eyes column by Myroslava, where­ jy means of military conquest ber 2,500,000 and includes being held for trial " during the last 36 years of con­ Skoplak, born in Lviw, while Wladimir R. Hnatkowski, from of the American people to the in she states: "Politically—We md by means of political ur those from low rank In remote From the Beria case, purge* ducting diversionary move­ Stryj, looks on at the left Wladimir is a junior in mechanical realization that the hard core can be proud of a comment lermlnlng of its adversaries provinces to the top of the have spread throughout Rue ments within other nations, engineering at Rensselaer of Russian bolshevlsm is the made by an American Commit­ Experience of the past 36 year sia and the satellites. vhile the internal affairs of the ceneuries-old Russian imperial­ tee which is fairminded and pyramid of party power. eaches us, however, that In fi­ USSR remained outside the ism, which our leading govern­ objective 'that the policy of Hope was expressed in diplo­ Officials say Indications arc nal stages communism tri West's sphere of interest. In ment officials and international self-determination with no matic quarters that the purges that Malenkov is ridding the umps not along the order of .he meantime Moscow got Bandurist Concert in Philly Hailed experts realize is aimed at pre-determination consistently would guarantee Malenkov party of all those who вир- зосіаі revolution, but by mil­ world conquest and enslave­ adhered to by the American autthority to act favorably on ported the old Stalin regime itary intervention of the Red away with genocide of entire ment of peoples, especially our Committee is one which con­ the Elsenhower peace propos­ and is welding an organization Army. Hence in Moscow's nations and forced the indi­ The Bandurist Concert at tional organization^ Friends of United States of America. forms strictly to the tradi­ als, Washington sources re­ which he will have the ability plans the third World War vidual into abject slavery. Bu$ the Academy of Music on Oc­ the Bandurists Chorus. Here it is again of disservice tional American concept and port to control. figures as an Indispensable thus far, neither the nations tober 28th was a big success. Quoting from the music to our country. which will command the sup­ The document made public The document lists promin­ medium, without which Mos­ of the USSR, nor its individual critic's review in the Bulletin ent Communists whose names citizens, have been in any Though the Ukrainian com­ Now, to further clarify this port of public circles in the at the State Department point­ cow cannot become the cen­ of October 29th: have recently been published as way encouraged by the munity was largely respon­ "pre-determination" angle. The United States.'" ed out that many of those ter of the world. "missing" or "purged." West in their struggle against sible for almost a sell-out, a "The Ukrainian Bandurists American Committee has taken We purposely published this now being purged had been For instance, Ana Pauker, USA Only Serious Obstacles to the Kremlin. On the contrary, fair group of others made it Chorus must be ranked among the untenable position that at ill-conceived valuation, the previously purged and then former Rumanian Vice Premier Moscow's Conquest Drive by an unprincipled policy of truly an intercultural experi­ top professional singing groups the present time not a sound only ane of its kind we have restored to office. These are of Foreign Affaire and one­ collaboration with Moscow's ence. in this country. This reviewer or whisper should be heard received, of the policy of the now being totally liquidated As a result of the disposi­ time favorite of the late Stalin, genocldlets, the West could The International Institute cannot remember lengthier or about the future of the peoples American Committee in this and have disappeared from tion of political forces follow­ has been purged of official pow­ only stifle any feeling of affin­ and Friends Neighborhood more thunderous applaus for now under Soviet Russian connection, just to show how former living places. ing the second World War, the ity which the nations of the Build cooperated in promotion a chorus than was provided rule. It claims that their fu­ effective the honeyed words Since Malenkov came Into er, but still is listed as a mem­ United States has become the USSR had for the part of the and publicity with representa­ after every song last night ture status should be deter­ of such institutions can be office after the death of Stalin ber of the Central Committee. only real and serious obstacle world that calls itself free. tive Ukrainian organizations. "It was not mere homesick mined ("self-determination") upon the average, decent the pattern of the purges has to Moscow's conquest of the The most recent attempts of The Detroit International In­ ness for music of the 'Old by these peoples themselves. American. changed. PHILLY CLUB REVIVES rest of the world. Were it not the West to solidify the status stitute backed the tour, and Country' that caused euch en This Idea is strongly support- Instead of occasional public for the political, military and We are more than certain quo in dealings with the bol­ Institutes in other cities such thusiasm; the singers were trials the Communists slated In a bold attempt to stage economic potential of the that neither Myroslava nor sheviks fall in this category. worthy of their reception. for liquidation have complete­ a come-back the once-famous United States, the USSR would as Boston and other organiza­ STEVENS RE-ELECTED anyone else will be "proud" of Since the death of Stalin, ly disappeared. For example, UKRAINIAN CULTURAL have been able to subdue the tions cooperated. The Ban- "These men perform without ACLB HEAD this particular policy of the when the Soviet government the absence of one official' from CENTRE, now dormant is be­ entire world within the last durists sang before full houses benefit of a conductor but I American Committee when was forced to admit officially state party meetings was no­ ing revived with definite plans ten years. everywhere. Dr. Walter Gal- their feel for unity of effort New York, December 4.— they realiz that this policy is the existence of an internal ted and he was seen no more. for positive activity, reports Stalin's death has not cause- Ian, co-chairman with Miss Eli­ is superbly certain. Entrances, The American Committee for, definitely detrimental to Amer- "panic and disorder", the West Alexander Yaremko, its for- ed any changes in the basic zabeth Campbell, reported that dynamics and other mechanics Liberation from Bolshevism,' ican security and to American In case where Communists by its Inaaction and indecision financial returns in Philadel­ Inc., held its annual meeting leadership in the efforts of the have been lesser officials, and mer Director, tenets of Moscow's policy. were as precise as a baton one phia had been the best so far. on December 2. Vice Admiral free world to eecure a lasting under a cloud, they failed to I All former members of the Granted that there is a turn •« °/ ** ™jor °PPor- could have produced." tumties пе de The United Ukrainian Ameri­ Leslie C. Stevens was re-elect- peace, built upon freedom and show up at their designated U.C.C., as well as lovers of of the Kremlin's policy towards J? Д Ш /«* " can Relief. Committee shared (International Institute News, cd President of the Committee j justice for all—and that means posts and all trace of them has Ukrainian Culture, are Invited internal problems of the USSR, cades to deal nrmly and square- with in the beiieflts with the na­ Philadelphia, Pa. for the next year All other our Ukrainian kinsmen over ended. to contact Mr. Yaremko, 645 it is predicated upon external * Moscow tional sponsors, a new educa­ Nov. Dec, 1953) officers were also re-elected. J there as well. The purges designed to give N. 15th Street, Philadelphia. necessities, i.e., internal con-, (Concluded oa ра.те 2) 8V0B0DA — UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SECTION* SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1953 No. 256 Book 91 eview The Policy of Liberation B't ems (Concluded from page 1) . Petro Doroshenko took part Baneful Russian Propaganda And then, if there is to be effective, but it would in time U.N.A. BRANCH ANNUAL MEETINGS THE BLACK DEEDS OF THE occurred at all. But that was in the great War of Liberation Hetman Vyhoveky's victory any liberation policy, a basic convert these masses to the KREMLIN, A WHITE not done and even today the in 1646 as a twenty-one-year- Approximately fifty per cent ticularly important because over the Russian army brought question to be determined is the side of the West The Krem BOOK Toronto, Ukrainian question, of containment and old officer in the Ukrainian Ko- of the five hundred branches' election of officers are held no desired results. The Rus­ range of its positive aims. The lin, endangered thus from Association of Victims of of liberation would be present-jzak Army, under the command sian agents began to spread of the Ukrainian National As­ then. What type of oflicera will gist of the matter is, that the within, would not dare start be elected will Help to deter­ Communist Terror, 1953, pp. ed in a different form. [of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnyt- propaganda among the Uk- |e^ i cd nations of the USSR sociation are having'their an­ 8 aV any war move or offensive. mine the kind of progress the xiv 545. It may seem ungracious to sky. He. was carrying on the rainian population that Het­ nual meetings, during. this are not only struggling to Branch will make during the This is a ghastly book but it say that there are still fields of military traditions of his fam- man Vyhovsky was a traitor month of December and the break the chains of enslave­ USA Should Openly Side With coming year. It goes without is one that had to be prepared, personal experience which arejily. His grandfather was a who sold out his own country remainder will hold them next ment by Moscow bolsheviem, Moscow * Ruled Peoples saying that candidates for of- for it gives in the words of scarcely touched and which can hetman—the highest rank in to ... So Vyhovsky was month, January, 1954. This but they also want to realize fice should be of the highest eye-witnesses a vivid picture be of great value in this con­ the Kozak army. His father forced in time to resign. Then A declaration putting the some of their own politico- deduction is drawn from the caliber. of the mistreatment and ex­ nection. It is true and the book was a Kozak colonel. Under followed years of terrible civil United States on the side of social ideals, or, to be specific, notices that the Svoboda is re­ The current meetings take termination of the Ukrainian has rightly stressed.the camps, Hetman . war, with Russian and Polish the people of the USSR, should to re-establish the free states ceiving and publishing, an­ on a particular significance in people under Russian Soviet the fate of the intellectuals Petro Doroshenko received an participation... declare itself in harmony with of non-Russian peoples and nouncing the meetings. These view that they will be held on domination. It is a history but and of the farmers (the poor excellent military and diplo­ non-Russian peoples, as well Doroshenko Elected Hetman of the Russian people which meetings are prescribed by the the eve of the UNA Conven­ it is the material out of which as well as the kurkuls). There matic training. In 1657 Het­ as Russians. All the people would guarantee freedom for the Constitution and By-laws tion next May. histories are compiled. are many indications in it that man Khmelnytsky raised him Petro Doroshenko was col­ and the nations of the USSR the individual are interested in national, so­ of the UNA. Be sure to attend your There is no attempt to cre­ all was not happy in the fate to the rank of colonel. He knew onel of the regiment in the cial and individual freedom4. The annual meeting is par- Branch annual meeting ate a general picture of events of the Ukrainian city work­ that Khmelnytsky's greatest city, of Cherkassy when he was American Policy re Enslaved While Moscow is oppressing in Ukraine, no attempt to ex­ men. Some of the authors have objective was to keep Uk­ elected as the new hetman on Nations WOMEN'S 70 PER CENT CONTROL known before their arrest the raine independent, as a sov­ October 1. 1665. by the Gen­ and russifying other nations plain the general situation. Hence any American policy In this connection, I recall drab and starving lives of the ereign nation, at all costs. eral Council of the Ukrainian in the name of the diuturnal American women at the Nevertheless the constant Hcnse any American policy what Dr. C. G. Shaw wrote in people on collective farms who Koaeks. As he was in the Russian imperialism, the Rus­ present time control 7Q% of iteration and reiteration of the which would aim to appeal to his book, "The Road to Hap­ escaped arrest. All these de­ Khmelnytsky's Political western half of Ukraine, he sian masses as such are com­ the nation's wealth, and if they same fate being meted out to the enslaved nations of the piness." tails are far too often veiled Legacy had to side at first Poland. His pletely disinterested in sub­ are not running the industry Ukrainian writers, clergy, USSR, must of necessity as­ It is man, according to him, under the phrase "the low primary duty was to organize jugating others. What they and politics of the United farmers, and Ukrainian Com­ Though Hetman Bohdan sume a very definite stand in who dumbly believes that hap­ standard of living". A sim­ a strong Kozak army in order desire and strive for is free States in the next generation munist officials, the repetition Khmelnytsky liberated Ukraine regard to the desires of these piness is to be found in posses­ ilar explanation of what this to Unify Ukraine again, as the life in their own free country, of two, it will ^e only because of the same details of the from Polish domination in nations. Besides that such po­ sions, in wealth, so that he means under the constant eastern half of Ukraine was without dictatorship, similar­ they are not conscious of their brutality, cruelty, inhumanity 1648, he had to wage war licy would have to be able to may buy the horses he can­ threat of arrest would be most then under Russian supremacy, ly as the German nation of power, according to a survey and sadism of the Russian almost continually in defense to counteract sufficiently Mos­ not ride and the yachts valuable. It would show what with Ivan Brukhovetsky as a today under its Western gov­ by 18 a a k F. Marcosson Communists toward their help­ of the newly set up Ukrainian cow's policy, based on long ex­ he cannot sail But woman, the smooth platitudes of the puppet hetman there. ernment enjoys all the benefits brought to my attention re­ less victims in the prison and State, as the Polish govern­ perience, which commends itself cently. according to him, finds more Kremlin really cover. ment was unwilling to give up of democracy and has no labor camps, the constant em­ Doroshenko Unites Ukraine as the,spokesman of freedom Citing figures to prove pleasure-stuff in her inner There is still another point. its claim to Ukraine. That thought of conquering the phasis' on the injustice of Rus­ In 1668 for nations and individuals, this feminine dominance, Mr. soul. Again and again the authors was. the reason why Hetman French, Czechs, Poles," Ukrain­ sian Communist justice, all representing the United States Marcosson suggests the pos­ Perhaps that is so, I say. refer to the massacres and the Khmelnytsky had to look In 1667 Poland and Russia ians, notwithstandig the fact bring home as nothing else can as the embodiment of reaction, sibility of tomorrow's young Yet the fact remains that we destruction wrought before the around for a strong military agreed by the Treaty of An- that the Germans have much the iniquitous nature of the colonialism and enslavement. man hurrying with notebook of the so-called weaker sex period of the Nep. Those events ally. His proposal found a drusovo to keep Ukraine di­ less room for expansion than regime and the necessity for a The unmasking of Moscow as and pencil to the flute-like control 70% of our country's took place thirty and more warm reception in Turkey, but vided permanently, with the than the Russians. free and independent Ukraine. enslaver of nations and syno­ command of the company's wealth, that we constitute years ago. At that period at the time Turkey was in no western half under the domina­ An active liberation policy Some of the writers are nym of dictatorship and ter­ (who knows, it may be the nearly 49% of the corpora­ there were in America a few position to take part in the war tion of Poland and eastern half among the most prominent ror must therefore proceed would give tho United States tion stockholders, and that clear-sighted people who had against Poland. In despera- unde. r the domination of Rus- UNA) woman president, or r.uthors of modern Ukrainian alongside a positive program the initiative in international we, mind you, are beneficiaries been on various missions in tion. Khmelnytsky concluded if^^fj^y aroused great waiting shyly for a proposal of literature. Others are of hum­ towards nations about to be politics and compel the Krem­ of 80%. bf the nstion's out­ the Soviet world and their indignation all' over Ukraine. marriage from the rich and ble origin. It is hard to say an alliance with Russia in 1654. liberated from bolsheviem. lin to assume a defensive posi­ standing life insurance. stories gave the same picture rising young female vice-presi­ which group has been more He soon realized that the! Besides, the Russian tax_ col- These aims could be achiev­ tion Besides producing the that we have here in the brief dent of a large corporation. Josephine Gibajlo Gibbons successful in driving home the Czar of Russia regarded Uk-! lecetors in the eastern half of ed if the United States would effects referred to within the references to the early Rus­ horrible nightmare of Ukraine raine not as an ally but as a Ukraine aroused a wave of officially declare as a platform USSR and among the satel­ sian Soviet atrocities. They during the period beginning subject State. He then con- anti-Russian feeling there. of policy, a Credo embodying lites, it would enhance the pres­ impressions - % ЩщЩ *S&u*t with -the end of the NEP and failed to secure a public hear­ eluded an fiance" wTth'Tran- Findin^ himself .in a v«* P^ the high ideals that constitute tige of America among colonial ing and the West went gaily 8 nations, often shrewdly used the Ukrainization. It is al­ sylvania and with Sweden-™™" s'tuaUon Hetman the foundation of the Ameri­ "But lad, life is much more "It'e December, isn't it?" most impossible to single out on its theoretical way. Some aimed both against Poland Brukhovetsky revolted against can Union, and promise that by Moscow for her own pur­ US8ia an tive. for it is the detailed gust 6, 1657, before the fUnited States to other peoples Such policy would finally cre- ple to reconsider certain values hope, might well be conveyed of Ukraine. Hetman Doro- "That's a good statement," . crial fr m the different ances achieved any definite re­ of the world, especially to the ate in the American people in their lives, and think about by those who passed through shenko then came to the east­ ваув I, "but not as easily ap­ .. lions of Ukraine that pro­ sults. It was thus left to his peoples of the Soviet Union. If і themselves a rebirth in the things that affect their spirit­ it. ern part of Ukraine as an ally. plied to life as you say " duces the cumulative effect successor^ to compel Poland to such declaration were imple- belief of America's great mis- "Well now look," says he, ual existence as well as their These perhaps are super- Then the Kozak army of Bru­ This book should be re­ renounce its claims to Ukraine •mented by practical aid to the.sion in ridding the world of "people are always making material life? Shouldn't that 3uous as compared with the khovetsky joined the army of quired reading for all students and to get rid of the baneful enslaved peoples in their fight J totalitarion communist evil, statements and things in gen­ be a part of Christmas?" great catastrophe of the thir­ Hetman Doroshenko, got rid of the history of the USSSR, alliance with Russia. against the Kremlin, then not and building of a new world eral—but I'll stand by that" "Of course! But get to the ties. They are not entirely of its unreliable leader, and Russia, Ukraine and of Rus­ only' would Moscow's anti- based on the ideals of the point," says I, "Td quote a negligible, for while, .it is accepted Doroshenko, as het­ "Okay," says I, "okay! How sian Ukrainian literature. It . Ukraine's Fight Against. American propaganda among Fathers of. American Demo- friend, I don't dig you." easy to generalize on the star' man of the united Ukraine. about things like rent, and shows the exact significance in Russia its own masses become in- cracy. "Put- it thie^yi''-вау* ~1»r vation of three to five million Thus national unity of Ukraine food and clothes and things?" real life of the mad actions,, "It seems to me that people 1 Jt is more As Bohdan Khmelnytsky's was achieved ' again in 1668, "Well, of course, tiiey're the vile language and thelP^P ^ terrible to miss much in Christmas and in see what this meant to the in­ son, son. George, was still but with Petro Doroshenko as its .. —. „ І.—А« , lever, with the help of the necessary. But man does not aaiei-itic blasphemies of Peter unUl 1671. In 1672 Turkey was| ,ed life by emphasis on money and dividual and his family. It is a student of sixteen, the Gen­ hetman. Turk8 Doroshenko repel live by bread alone, you know." I. It gives point to many ready for a full scale ^^^^^^^ mood, emotion ahd economics this aspect that gives the book eral Council of the Ukrainian 'There you go again with scenes in the novels of Uosto- Ukraine's Alliance with Turkey against Poland. Poland and Turkey went on in We can be just as happy in the its value and its timeliness to­ Kozaks elected pretty statements and, I hate yevsky, especially the ravings 1675, on Ukrainian territory. present job as in any other, day. We can only congratulate as the new hetman. The new Then all of a sudden, at the Doroshenko Defeats Poland to say it, clinches." of Ivan Karamazov. It throws height of his triumph—when Thus Ukraine on the western just as sentimental in Feb­ the authors, the editors and hetman could not obtain any In the spring of 1672 Sultan "You're right. But they're li.u'ht upon the characters of Ukraine was freed, united and side of the was so ruary as in December." the translators on the success aid from Sweden, as Sweden, Mahomet IV came to Doro- true." і lie anti-Ukrainian Gorky. It under his command—Doroshen­ ravaged by the continual war "And just as sad." which they have had in their was then at war with Denmark. shenko's aid with an army of illumines much that is often ko was informed that Ukraine that the once thickly populated "You still haven't proved a "Exactly!" harrowing task* and hope Hetman Vyhovsky and his some 100,000 men and the passed over in silence or was again invaded by Poland. territory became one great thing and you've said even "So?" that their efforts will be met staff officers, with Colonel Pe­ Crimean Tartars with 50.000 shrugged off as literary real­ He left part of his army in wasteland, with charred re­ less." "Oh, never mind!" says he. by the understanding of the tro Doroshenko among them, men. Doroshenko's army join­ ism or naturalism. the east and with the rest of mains of villages, towns and stark American and Canadian world decided that the lesser evil was ed the allies. After the cap­ Here we have the his army hastened to the west, cities... and that the book will be a Poland. So they concluded a ture of Kamenete the Allies CENSUS BUREAU TO SURVEY PART-TIME reality of what those ideas to interceut the Polish army. crushed the Polish army and Doroshenko's Patriotic Self- WORKERS mean in actual practice, how Doroshenko tried his best then entered the province of Haly- Sacriflce they affect the fate and the awakening of the West to an|Hadiach with Poland in 1658. to conclude a favorable' treaty chyna. Poland sought peace. lives of people of high and understanding of Russian Com-, In reprisal, in the early spring with Poland. Instead, Poland With Turkey on his side, Special questions on part- mation on the number of peo- muIuam By the Treaty of Buchach in low degree. We see what the and the strengthening і of 1659 Russia invaded Uk- began to support some adven- Hetman Doroshenko had a time workers will be asked in pie who work part-time, the fluent words of Lenin and of of its determination to insure j raine with an army of 100,000 1672 Poland renounced her strong ally. But his own be­ reasons for their, short hours, liberty and ustice for tne urers, recognizing them as Do- addition to the usual inquiries Stalin really mean, when they| J op- men. This grand Russian army claim to Ukraine and agreed roshenko's rivals. The war loved country, Ukraine, was so on employment and unemploy­ and how many want and could I pressed non-Russian peoples of was completely destroyed by to pay war indemnity to Tur­ are interpreted into action went on. In autumn of 1671 terribly devastated and de­ ment in the December Current accept full-time »work This lhc the Ukrainian army of Hetman key. During the twenties and thel CSSR Poland began to re-conquer populated by the continual war Population Survey, according information, along with sim­ Clarence Л. Manning .Vyhovsky. і that there was no sense of con­ thirties, American liberals Ukraine systematically. But to John B. Lovett, Supervisor ilar data collected in previous The Price of War tinuing the war. So Hetman surveys, will maker possible ac­ talked glibly of the great ex­ Doroshenko was well prepared of the New York District of­ However, Poland struck Doroshenko laid aside his per­ curate estimates bf employ­ periments of Communism. It by then to repel such an at­ fice of the U.S.C. Census Bu­ was of little use then to try back in 1673 with a new well- sonal ambition and of his own ment conditions ід the Nation, The Weakest Link in the Soviet Chain tempt. He secured Turkey as reau. The survey will be con­ to emphasize that these ex­ his new ally. With the aid of organized army. The Turkish free will resigned in 1675 from indicating how many persons army was defeated at Khotin, his hetmanehip. After a pe­ ducted in this area during the work part-time from choice and periments were affecting not Canadians of Ukrainian de- of every five, died of starva- зоте thirty thousand Tartars but the Poles failed to take ad­ riod of relative rest Ukraine week of December 14. how many do so because of some intangible mass but in­ on and Turks he began to repel scent arc divided roughly into;t» - vantage of the victory. In 1674 again began its independence The purpose of the special. economic factors, such as mat- dividual human beings. It is Some of these Ukrainian the Polish invaders. two groups, the Communist Russia and her puppet Hetman struggle in 1708, under Het­ questions is to provide infor- erial shortages or layoffs. not too much to say that if Canadians want the free world As Sweden was not available the truths in this book had been inclined and the violently anti- Samoylovych struck at Doro­ man Mazeppa, in alliance with to extend aid to the Ukraine as an ally then and Poland and Sweden. hammered into the heads of the Communist shenko from the east. How- in its struggle for' freedom. Russia intent on keeping Uk­ GI ALLOWANCE CHECKS Western world and had been The first think the homeland They say that not only the raine divided between them understood during those fate- is a veritable paradiee, al­ Ukrainians but all other en­ and dominated by them, Het­ understood during those fate­ Joseph F. O'Hern, Newark cember 16 instead of the sched- though of course they haven't slaved peoples deserve and man Doroshenko decided to AN AMERICAN SPEAKS ( ful years, Fascism and Nazism seen it for forty or fifty years would welcome such aid. They cast his lot with Turkey. He Regional Office Manager of the uled date of December 20. would have been rendered im­ and certainly not since the say that the weakest link in J began to negotiate with Tur- Veterans Administration, an­ All schools in. New Jersey potent and the cause of World Americans who travel to Eu-, brought out into the open the which have veterans in train­ advent of the Soviet tyranny. the whole Soviet chain is these key in 1668. His military al­ nounced today that Korean War П with its outburst of rope and to other parts of the fact much criticism of Amer- ing are being notified of this This group looks on the Uk­ oppressed groups. liance with Turkey, however, veterans studying under Pub-" Sovietophilism would have been globe often come home with | ica exists in Europe, holiday schedule. Early sub­ raine as a natural part of Rus­ But at this juncture, what brought him no actual results lie Law 550 can look forward very different, if the war had tales of foreign resentment Then he set about to an- missions of monthly certifica­ sia, although history shows it kind of aid could be given? A to receiving their monthly year ago Mr. Eisenhower ad­ against America and Amcri-'awer that criticism—calmly tions have been promised by is an entirely separate region. GI allowance checks in ample vocated encouragement to the forever be kept in submission cans in general. Frequent com­ and sensibly and with facts. the schools in order that pay­ plaints — especially from Eu­ time for Checks ments can be made by the VA The second group deplores :litUe Baltic nations overrun by force and violence. The This American made a spee6h Christmas. rope—express alarm at Amer­ 11 dated and m iled De before the Christmas holidays. control of the Ukraine by Rus-!by Russifl> >)ut ^y act of dc- free nations must know and in Brussels. Belgium, on Ос- ^ *» ^ Qoet's Gorner ica's "McCarthy ism," witch sia and looks for the day when fVAm.c on their part would im- appreciate that millions behind tober 23. Both Americans and hunts, and the handling of the the Ukraine will win its free-imodi.llcly havo brought down the Iron Curtain would rise in Europeans would do well BONDAGE dom and the freedom of its Rosenberg case. read and thoroughly digest the furthcr cruelties. revolt if they had the weapons trial. His. views on these are The Cardinal summed up his Last October another famous contents of his speech. people. The Polish delegate to the and half a chance. Some day well worth repeating. reply to European criticism of My father when I was ten These loyal Ukrainian Can­ UN who just the other day that chance will come. , American stopped in Europe This American is Archbish­ during a world wide tour. This What did the Cardinal say McCarthyism in the most Gave me to river and reed. adians set aside Sunday of this asked for sanctuary in the So at the moment very little op of the New York Diocese, penetrating and sensible state­ American was a little different about McCarthyism? He re­ I wish it were mine again week, in many centres, as a the United States said that can be done to help the Poles, Francis Cardinal Spellman. ment we have ever heard. He from many of the other im­ marked that contrary to wide­ To run with a schoolboy speed. day of mourning to comme- Poles are as bitter and as vic- the Ukrainians the Czechs, the In his speech at Brussels, said, "If American prestige is portant citizens of our country Oh. truly a fish leap thought morate the dreadful famine ofltimized as they can be, but Latvians, the East Germans Cardinal Spellman did no hedg- spread European beliefs, Amcr- going to suffer in Europe be­ who globetrot He provided a In idleness where I lie. 1932-33. During that season!any gesture of revolt "would and all others. But the mes­ ing. He freely admitted that lea still enjoys freedom of cause of this understandable refreshing change because he Yet I wish I were not caught Stalin stripped almost all;ho immediately drowned- in sage must be got through to America, as all nations and'speech and the rest of her" desire we have to keep our did not just listen to European By water, willow and sky. of its crop and dumped it on j blood." I them that they have friends peoples, has her faults. Yet he civil liberties. He pointed out free society immune from Com­ I wish I might flee the knives world markets. His purpose I Tho Russian pattern, as it j and that some day help will complaints and then hurry reminded Europe of America's that the American government munist subversion, then it Of love that strike to the bone. was not only to sell it abroad'was the German, is to impris- j reach them. Their faith and home to toss his words of alarm good points, and ranked high would be naive if it didn't try seems more a reflection upon My sire, whatever his drives, but to teach the recalcitrant on, torture or kill all dissidents.: their courage must be kept up. at the American public on this list is generosity. He to preserve its own existence. European standards of honor Once should have let me alone. Ukrainians a lesson. Seven' But that breeds further oppo- (Editorial-'The Albertan" This American citizen did also spoke frankly on McCar­ What is wrong with trying to and patriotism rather than Clojrd CriswelL million of them, about one out sition. Human beingB cannot September 29, 1953) something different. First he thyism and the Rosenberg root out one's own betrayers? ours." гчп. _-лп BVOBODA —UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SECTION, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1053 щ Betrothal Ceremony In Olden Ukraine FEDERALISM AND THE RUSSIAN ЧХЬйіпійп tybuth cNews (Excerpt from the novel "Marusia") EMPIRE By WALTER W. DANKO By HRYHORY KVEETKA By BOBYS KBUPNYTSKY Time Magazine Lauds national representative body Ukrainians' Anti-Bed of the 1.5 million Americans The Day of St.- Peter' and two Starosti or matchmakers was a beautiful girl. I ask of (4) Resistance! of Ukrainian background—for St. Paul came; and-(hey'tasted came into the hut. They were you no food nor drink. I wish In the eighteenth century a,gradually passing to the meet­ meat once more, -.And on the adept in the enslavement of its outstanding work speaks for worthy, burly town-folk in blue to get her. Help me to catch ings of the starshyna, thus All students of Ukrainian next day, before sunset, Nastya fairly large pro-Moscow group the common man. itself, however the necessity zhupans of English worsted, her. Ask of me whatsoever giving rise to a separate star­ and Eastern European prob­ ran into the housa^ breathing in the Zaporozhe may be noted. for all Ukrainians to contrib­ girded, bearing staves The your soul desires. I'll give you shyna caste. The struggle here Freedom—Ideal of Kozaks lems should read the recent heavily, and crying.: "Naum! The rank and file, whose num­ ute to the Ukrainian National elder of the two carried in his ten towns and a stack of was more bitter and, as we Freedom was the basic idea issue (November 30th) of Naum! I am sure, the mar­ hand a holy loaf. And behind grain * bers were increasing through Time Magazine which so ac­ Fund should be accentuated. have noted before, the attempts underlying life on the Kozak The Ukrainian National Fund riage-brokers are coming." him was Vasyl... O, protect "We youthful hunters need­ the influx of Ukrainian re- curately and in great length of the rank and file Kozaks lands. The Kozaks abided by gages the Ukrainian' Congress "To whom?" . ,, us, Mother of God! He was ed exactly what he promised fugees, were a revolutionary reports on the No. 2 man of during the last years of the Zd- the principle of never giving Committee's program of activi­ "To us, to us! ..They are at neither alive nor dead, his face We followed the trail along element, hostile not only to the Soviet Union —Nikita porozhian state to throw off up those who sought refuge ties hence it's imperative that the doors already. Make ready like a white-washed wall. all the towns—the first led us Moscow with its institution of Khrushchev—a Russian who the encroaching power of the on their territory. Everyone the National Fund fulfill its the table and sit down quickly They entered Uie house; the to Niemech-Chine and thence serfdom but also to the Het­ has done a great deal to com­ top level starshyna and who came to the Zaporozhe or annual goal of $250,000 this on the bench. As for you, Ma- Starosti prayed to God, and to Turkeys we went through man state with its powerful, bat Ukrainian nationalism. strengthen the Host's Council the Don became a free man, year. Of this money, a sub­ ruaia, go into the other room bowed to the host and hostess. all the Czardoms and domin­ strongly-enthroned starshyna. It's an excellent article and the took on an exceedingly bitter like the refugees in the Middle stantial percentage will be al- quickly and adorn yourself." Then Naum (although he ions but could not find her. We do not, however, identi­ portion dealing with the Krem­ form. Ages who sought the protec­ loted to the Ukrainian Con­ When Marusia heard that knew them very well, but just Finally, we said to the Duke: fy Moscow's policy with that lin's critical Ukrainian prob­ It Is interesting to note how tion of towns which defended gress Committee to continue the matchmakers we're on their for tradition's sake), said: There are many other kinds of of the Hetman state in relation lem is very informative. As Moscow's policies changed them according to the law the great job that it's pres­ way she let everything fall "What people are ye; from game in the fields, besides the to the Sich. Not at all. There Time writes... "The Ukrain­ with the changing situation. that die Stadtluft macht freL ently doing. My final word is from her hands and her mind whence do ye come? Why has martin, so let us look in an­ is no doubt that the Hetman ians, 40 million strong and No better proof is needed of The two republics bravely de­ —support wholeheartedly the became a blank. She kept her Got! brought ye here?" other place; maybe we will state's attitude toward the proud of their own mother the fact that Moscow was fended these rights. Moscow Ukrainian National Fund. Send eyes fixed on her mother, and The elder Starosta spoke: find a beautiful girl there.' But Zaporozhe was different from tongue, have a national pride quite unconcerned with the could not allow it, especially in your contribution to the U.C. her cheeks were flaming Usual­ "Allow us to bow to you and the Duke was like a log which that of Moscow. Only this that centuries of conflict— welfare of a given region, the case of the Don where the C.A., P.O. Box 721, Church ly they were rosy .enough, but to serve you with good words. you cannot budge, and said, difference did not appear clear­ —with Poles, Turks, Swedes, province, autonomous state or refugees from Russia sought Street Annex, New York, N.Y. but now they became crim­ Hear us without indifference '1 have travelled all over the ly on the surface since the Germans and Russians—have organization and had only her asylum from serfdom, thereby • son as clusters of kalina and if there should be that... wofld, in many Czardoms and Hetman state was forced.. to n own imperialist interests at undermining the institution of °t dimmed, but glorified." The Ukrainian Youth's (cranberry). So her mother then we, of course! But if our Dominions, but never did I see follow Moscow's policy with heart than this, that when she landlordism in the, lands under * League of North America in the end had to-fairly push speech is not to your liking such a martin, such a beauti­ regard to the Zaporozhe. Gen­ The Ukrainian Youth's finally succeeded in curbing the the tsar. It was a stubborn Tbe Ukrainian "Youth Directory" will soon her into the other room where wc will return And for proof ful girl.' У erally speaking the Hetman League of North America will Hetman state starshyna, the struggle between two opposing hit the presses so this very like­ she began to dress her daugh- that wc arc honest people, and "So we followed the trail state was not allowed to par­ very likely sponsor a testi­ Russian government adopted a ways of life, but the Kozaks ly is the last call to all Uk­ ter in a new plakhta, and have some manners, behold and came to this village—the ticipate in decisions relating to monial dinner in honor of two policy of support for this group only very slowly and in the rainian American youth to have everything that a girl should the holy bread in our hands." name of which we do not know Zaporozhian affairs. Beginning All American football players against the rank and file who face of insuperable odds con­ their name, addrese and tele­ wear. Naum took the bread, kissed —we lost our way in the storm, with the eighteenth century its of Ukrainian ancestry. They until then had received their ceded their positions. After phone number inserted in this it. and put it beside the loaf but at sunrise set out and fol­ control over the Zaporozhe was are Bob Mischak of Army and Then someone'- knocked support. The officers' group 1671 the Don was forced to directory. For only $1.00, a on the table, saying: "We ac­ lowed the trail It led to your almost non-existent. At the Chet Hanulak of Maryland three times with я staff on the then became the caste, yield up to Moscow the politi­ Ukrainian youth will have his cept *the holy bread: we are house. The martin went into same time the Hetman state University, the No. 1 football door. Naum quickly fetched achieving a status more or less cal refugees who sought asy­ or her name listed in the direc­ not unmindful of what you your house; we would catch it. policy was concerned with the team in the country. Both a new coat and belt, arrayed equal to that of the gentry of lum within its boundaries. Dur­ tory which in a few years say. Sit ye down, good folk. Probably, our mink is a beau­ acknowledgement- of its sov­ lads have been named to vari­ himself in these, girded him­ Russia, while the Ukrainian ing the reign of Peter I a time should be a volume of We don't know what will hap­ tiful girl in your house. ereignty over the entire Uk­ ous All American teams, and self, trembling as if he were peasants, thanks to this same plan was instituted whereby many thousands of names. pen yet. but in the meantime | "Here we make an end of raine including the Zaporozhe; in interviews with the Ameri- afraid, and muttered to him­ Russia, sank to the level of the even those who fled Russia for Send $1.00 to Walter Hubchlck, don't tire your feet more: our speech. Do you make an this was to be not a' coercive self: serfs. They too achieved a religious or social reasons had can press, have consistently 5112 Bingham, Dearborn, Mich. perhaps you come from a dis- an end of the matter. Give measure but a cooperative one, *" "O gracious God, give my status of equality, in this case to be rounded up and delivered stressed their Ukrainian an­ • tant place- from what Tzar- to our Duke the martin—your leaving the free Zaporozhian little daughter a good hus­ with the Russian serfs. te the Russian government, cestry. The Washington Post SPORT BRIEFS: band! Not for my sins, but dom or Dominion is it?" beautiful daughter. Will you Kozaks the right of self-gov­ The brutal manner in which of November 22nd carried a ernment. It should also be full color picture of Chet. Ha­ because of her own goodness The elder Starosta repUed: give her up now, or allow her Russian Policy in Bon the refugees were hunted down Ruse Kolody of Troy, New noted that the Hetman state nulak on page No. 1 and in a send her happiness." "We are foreigners, Nicm- to grow a little older?" Different by the Russian administration York writes the UYL-NA tzi. We come from the Turk­ While the starosta was mak­ played the role of an inter­ on the Don lands was one of terrific article by feature writer Sports Department that Troy, A second time three nocks In the Don, Russian policy ish land. We are trappers, ing his traditional speech Ma­ mediary between Moscow and the reasons for the Bulavin re­ Shirley Povich, the eport- New York will send a baseball were heard, made by a took a somewhat different youthful braves. Once in our rusia was in the other room the Zaporozhe. The influx of bellion. The Zaporozhe also re­ scribe writes ... "Watch him and bowling contingent to the staff. Naum, now dressed, turn. It appears that it was land there fell a deep snow and on her knees, bowing her head refugees from the Hetman- solutely defended its rights in hit the line for us. There was Ukrainian Youth League's Na­ swept the crumbs from the the officers, the starshyna, who my comrade said to mo: 'Why to the floor, praying that her shchyna (as well as from the another Ukrainian kid named tional Sports Rally to be held table-cloth and moved the constituted the powerful elem­ this respect. During the eight­ look everlastingly on this father would give her to Vasyl: Right Bank Ukraine and other Bronko Nagurskl who could in Auburn, New York, May bread, which was always on ent, a fact most undesirable in eenth century, however, Mos­ blizzard? Let us seek elsewhere and the latter, sitting on the territories) into the Zaporozhe hit that line too. They seem 22nd and 23rd. the table, towards,, the pocoo- the eyes of Moscow. It was the cow put pressure on the Si for game.' We rode, following bench, waswatohing her through posed great difficulties. This chovyks demanding that the to love it." The coramtitee in • tye, or corner of honor, and the open door, sighing deeply, starshyna which defended the many trails, but found noth­ was, to a certain extent, one haydamak peasant rebels be c Nicholas Krawdw was select­ Nastya lit lit the candle stand­ and from time to time meeting historical autonomous rights of inary details is composed of ing. Then we met this Duke,* of the bones of contention be­ handed back. ed to the All-New Jersey State ing before the holy Дсопа; and her eyes. And when the Sta­ the Don. This is especially UYL executive board mem­ riding on a bay horse." tween the two Ukrainian ter­ High School Soccer Team. Nick then be sat on th* bench and rosti had recounted their story, marked during the first de­ Kozaks Averse to Farming bers Joseph Smlndak, Alex ritories. The hostile attitude is a member of the Bordertown waited. For the third .time, (Here he bowed to Vosyl, and .it was the father's turn to cades, of the sixteenth century. Pronchick and Walter Danko. of the rank and file of the Za­ : Because of this ideal'of per­ three knocksjvemjugacd.- Who arose and bowed In return, As a result, the tsarist gov­ High School team. speak,' Marussia leaned against porozhe toward the Hetman sonal freedom the Kozaks were * since -4hey were alluding to ernment now appeared in the * Then.Naum crossed himself the door and listened. officials was in fact the reac­ highly suspicious, if not hos­ Walter Winchell in his very him) "and at that meeting, he guise of a defender of the rank Joe Pehanlck, 6'9" center for and said: "If ye are-good peo­ But Naum, frowning, re­ tion of an aroused Kozak mass tile, to farming as a way of widely read column of Decem­ said: "Hai, ye trappers! Youth­ and file, the common people, Seattle U's basketball team is ple and with good word then mained silent for a time. And which felt that in the battle # life. Hunting, fishing, and cat ber 3rd writes .. "Among the ful braves, hunters! Do me a supposedly oppressed by the a Ukrainian. Joe hails from we invite you into*, the house. then he said: of defending its freedom it was tie raising were the chief oc­ deepest secrets of World War favor. Show your friendship. local aristocracy. Scranton, Pa. and is a broth­ Nastya, come also and sit "I do not know how to losing ground. For in the Za cupations of the peoples of the II is this: All of the Ukraine Not long ago I came across a er of Al Pehanlck who recent­ down." speak in this matter I can­ porozhe too an aristocratic A deep gulf separated the republics, the Kozaks in par­ was not ready to fight with fox—or a marten—possibly it ly signed a lucrative contract The Nastya, who had by not speak in rhymes as is the caste, similar to that of the two Kozak republics from ticular. They felt that in the Hitler until he started hanging 11-year-old boys-and 75-year- with the baseball Detroit Ti­ this time attired Marusia, w^Nit CU8tom thank е for оиг Hetman state, was rising. Moscow. Authoritarian, ab- tilling of the land lay the root n was that - * У *" У old women... Then the sane gers. out, and, crossing' herself of calling a hridgroom "the Duke" і labors. You have come from Neither the Zaporozhe nor solutist Russia was particular­ of that evil which had made 1 a bfid population (which would have • three times, sat beside Naum, f ' , >* "a Duchess" during a great distance. Maybe you the Don were successful in pre­ ly suspicious of free peoples. one man servile to another. supported him) turned to John Chlronna of Bucknell j M* XT zl. the three days of the wedding СЄ- I wil... l ,drin . , k a cup:_ , ,, serving their democratic way The atmosphere of servility Agriculture was synonymous and after Naums summons! j . _ Transl. savage guerrilla warfare." University received an "unsung rernon cs of life under a free elective and kowtowing mave rise with serfdom, with the enslave­ It looks as though most of hero" designation by the system, governed by the Host in Moscow to a special type of - • J, ment of freemen. No doubt the the free world is beginning to Eastern Intercollegiate Foot­ Council and the Host Krug, over-disciplined individual (as '•"^SR^SSS'"- ' refugees from lands where realize that the Ukrainians are ball Association last week. ! ШІіШШ In the conflict between the or­ it did in Prussia) who seemed serfdom existed contributed anti-Russian and would wel­ • . 11\\ dinary Kozaks on the one hand to live by the tsarist ukaz. •AflH toward the growth of this come an end to their Russian 1 ; m •••>:• v,\ &ШШ and the starshyna and the con­ Those of an independent na­ idea. They were afraid The experts predict the >'• ^ \.у.Ч domination. 41Щ servative Kozaks on the other, ture who could not adjust that in adopting agriculture Washington Redskins of the the starshyna was actually vic­ themselves to the totalitarian as a way of life they would be • National Football League will ^'Лч$^§Щі W* '•' Шш\ г-' ^j ШМ •)i' torious. way of life under the deities thrust back into the serfdom The Ukrainian National Fund be one of the top teams next JPP: ¥Щ God and Tsar, fled to the Ko­ they had just escaped. .. which is as vital to the season with the return of all Importance of Ilost's Council W.jg zak lands to join the ranks of Agriculture was not prac­ Ukrainian Congress Commit- their servicemen. Walt Yowar- •-J^^UsJ Щч In the Don, the starshyna free Kozaks. In the case of ticed in the Don to any large tee of America as blood is to sky of Cleveland, Ohio—for- " 19 successfully competed with the Ukraine there was an addi­ extent before the second half the human body ... collected, mer Kentucky University great '1 ж only $118,762.91 during the —will give the Redskins a big »% ••••Ш шщшш the leadership of the Host tional element, differentiating of the seventeenth century. The 1 шЛям і і ?а& .шмтШ&ЖГіЗВКУві/'Г'/гЯг І У/ООК, Krug during the first decades it from the Don, in that dur­ first signs appeared about 1685, fiscal year of 1952. This mo­ boast in the end position. \ -. V- •'•If •» «^* of the eighteenth century. In ing the rise of the Kozak though as late as 1690 an ney sprinkled in during the • the Zaporozhe the importance movement the protests against army decree was issued forbid­ year from 28 states represent­ Allcntown, Pa. High School W J§ of the Host's Council began to enslavement involved a protest ding the Kozaks to till land un­ ing the intensive efforts of football sensation Bob Maksa wane during the thirties of the against aristocratic Poland der penalty of death. many good Ukrainian-Ameri­ is of Ukrainian-Jewish ances­ •«% same century, its authority which no less than Russia, was cans who are rightfully con­ try. Bob's dad Jacob Maksa is Шз. У •-' :\ ' » •' (To be concluded) ;> k% • ЩУД . - • . ; * V ЙЙІ 'Ife- cerned with the plight of the of Jewish background while his V-'Cj' Ukrainian people currently un­ mother, the former Catherine V \ v^i&s*-**--"- . ^ЛР*'*"; * '.' ^Ч Ukrainian String Band to Take Mr. Darmopray writes that der the despotic heel of Rus­ Svetula is of Ukrainian an­ "Now, however, a crisis faces sian Communism. I don't be­ cestry. Bob was christened In BETROTHAL CEREMONY. An etching by Tar as Shevchenko Part in Mummer's Parade this deserving group. Support, lieve too much need be writ­ St. Mary's Ukrainian Orthodox which was promised to the band ten at the present about the Church in Allcntown some 17 cover that you do have heart by representatives of many efforts of the U.C.C.A.—the years ago. of this tremendous spectacle is Symptoms of Heart Disease trouble, he can show you how On January 1st of the com­ Ukrainian organizations, has to learn to live with your ail- ing year countless millions of brought into the homes of mil­ failed to materialize. More Low Finance lions and more than five hours •»» «"1^ « -~~~~* • „»,,*„» „„f (i,„ i„r«. «,;,?« „.Jmcnt. Medical research, fi Americans will again see Phil­ than two thousand dollars is Who said, "I don't like what of exciting pageantry hold [To curb inflation the gov­ No one can afford to ignore chest—not the left side, a.s| hanced by public support of adelphia's world-famous Mum­ needed to put the band back they've done Ї* a possible symptom of heart commonly believed—may in- young and old alike enthralled. ernment of South Korea called IJcart n d ves haa m de on its feet and permit its con­ disease. While such symptoms dicate that part of the heart! ?» * " - * mers' Day Parade through the This year again, as in the in the won, replacing it with With the won and the whan; 1 b,( to ve a fu tinued good work for the Uk­ often prove to be false alarms, , muscle is not getting sufli-l' ,.P°f ; " »««• " A few years ago there were past, the Ukrainian American the whan at the rate of one I would be a rich man Ilfc des lte a dam cd rainian people. they should always be report- cient blood to do its job. Itj ' P *S heart. only a few tattered newsphoto String Band will take part in what to 100 won.—News item.] If one won won one whan, not ed to a doctor immediately usually comes as a sensation and radio reports on this an­ this thrilling display and bring "You, who have given so gen: There was once a Korean one won. Nothing is more dangerous of tightness or pressure gen-jWHY BE ON THE OUTSIDE? nual event which is witnessed the knowledge that there are erously to various causes are named Lun — Robert Fitch than attempting^to" diagnose erally after emotional or phys- JOIN THE UKRAINIAN personally by a million people Ukrainians before the Ameri­ asked to contribute whatever them yourself. ical strain. Many other condi­ NATIONAL ASS'N TODAY!" in Philadelphia. Now the whole can public. you can to this fine organiza­ tion, і The three main symptoms of tions can cause this feeling, The Ukrainian Ameil?an heart diseas are" abnormal but don't take chances—see String Band has helped the "Send your gift now to The CONTAINMENT shortness of breath, pain in the your doctor. Ukrainian people by bringing Ukrainian - American • String OR center of the chest; and undue A feeling of utter exhaus­ Jlew CV» p j Ukrainian name to the fore Band Committee c/o The Uk­ tion at the end of a day of usu­ not only on New Year's Day rainian-American Citizens As­ fatigue. UKRAINIAN LIBERATION? Huffing ond puffing over a al activity is not normal and but also on various other civic sociation, 847 N Franklin St., By task that you previously found, may mean your heart is not as 10 TO A SET occasions such as Memorial Philadelphia 23, Pa." JAMES BURNHAM easy is a danger signal. While I efficient as it used to be. W IN COLORS WITH ENVELOPES Day, the Fourth of July, and it may result from something і Again, consult your physician, 8 10 CENTS EACH Thanksgiving Day Parades. An inquiry into the aims of United States other than your heart, such as і The chances arc, even if you 8 RELIGIOUS CARDS 12 for $1.00 This Ukrainian American or­ A peace is of the nature of Foreign Policy. a conquest; for then both par­ anemia or overweight, you de- j have one of these symptoms, Й "SVOBODA" ganization has also donated its PRICE $3.50 finitely should talk to your і that you do not have heart time and effort to many ties nobly are subdued, and ti? P. O. Box 346, Jersey City 3, N. J. charitable groups in and neither party loser. Order from "SVOBODA" doctor about it. , . j disease. But it pays to be sure. R O. Box 346, Jersey City 3, N.^J. Pain in the center of the And if your doctor should dis- around Philadelphia. — Shakespear. BVUHUUA — UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SECTION, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1953 7 No. І5в U.N.A. BOWLING LEAGUE NEWS Jersey City Holy Name The Atomic Age JOIN THE U.N.AJ

By STEPHEN KURLAK Society News By GEORGE PECK The Ukrainian Rational As-|fteates wrth the commercial po- eociation has close to 70,000 licies. When the prospect sees Unusually high scores by I The Jersey City Division con- The Atomic Energy Commis- be smaller than need be the The recent 5th Annual Shad­ members. Although the U.N.A. the ' differences between the the Individual players as well,touted to limp along with only sion has announced that work case. And so the two races ow Dance sponsored by the most cordially at the Post- is the leading Ukrainian frat-'two, half of the job is done as teams marked the matches five teams, but all five of them has been started on a full-scale —the atomic arms race and SS. Peter and Paul Ukrainian Dance Reception held on ernal benefit society in the and it is only a matter of a held by the Newark Division of rolled that night in anticipa-,T electric power plant to be run the nuclear power race—are United States it should not be few more visits before the or- •u~ TTV А г> і- т ^ e «.- c • і • .u t I Holy Name Societv in Jersey Thanksgiving Eve at which by atomic energy. This will be strangely related." City proved highly succesful time appreciation was shown taken for granted that the ganizer enrolls the prospect the U.N.AMetropolita. Bowlinn g LeaguN.Y.-N.e Jof.tio Thne ohighesf a promiset teamd sixtthrehe teamgame ' - completed within three or four To develop nuclear power again, as in the past. Despite \ towards those who hud con- organizational work of the As- into U.N.A. membership: Area held la-st Friday, Decem­ series for that night was scor­ speedily to its maximum poten­ the threatening clouds still tributcd their worthy eff ^ ^years and will bnng the Atom- sociation is ended No indeed. There is a great deal of com­ ber 4th. The Ukrainian Ameri­ ed U.N.A. Branch 435 of. New 0 tiality, private industry must prevailing as a result of the j in behalf and for the • >c Age a little bit closer to our As a matter of fact the U.N.A. petition in the- insurance busi­ can Veterans Post of Newark York with a total pinful of 2,- benefit have an opportunity to inject CV r a Ve has just scratched the sur­ ness. There are tens of thou­ set the second highest three-1223. The "A" bowlers of the unseasonable snowstorm thejof the Societv. On that oc-| '; -\ \.J ?' , , its know-how skill and corn- 1 face, and there is still very sands of Ukrainians who will game series for the league sea- Sta. Peter and Paul Holy Name day before; the many good'easion, the membership was It is dmcult for most of us friends of the Society still at-Jhonored with the presence of to envision, the re8Jpp^^.|yt^^ into the: picture much to be done. Of course, not join the U.N.A. because son with a pintail of 2.5S4. The [Society of Jersey City came ties of any new invention or j Commissioner Murray, him- tended and in full force with І the Very Rev. Wladimir Loto- 70,000 members is impressive they hold insurance in com­ St. John's Post of the same city second-high with a total of 2,- method. Even inventors them-[self, says that private Industry everyone spending an enjoy- wycz, beloved Pastor of the in itself—but it must be re­ mercial companies. Insurance still holds the top honors with 210 pins. The latter's single selves have been known possi- j must be prepared to take on able evening as expected. In Parish and founder of the membered that there are more agents have unloaded hun­ a total of 2,620 pins. Leo Zol-game of 777 pins was tops bilities of their inventions. As greater responsibility in devel- attendance were many mem-; Holy Name Society in Jersey than a million of our people in dreds of thousands of high- to's three-game series high for while the former's 775 was a case in point, Alexander oping this new power. bers from the N.Y.-N.J. Coun- City over 15 years ago. The the United States and Canada. premium policies and Ukrain­ the night totalling 572 pins second best. Graham Bell, inventor of the Yet there are some of the cil of the U.C.Y.L., P.T.A. loy- Holy Name Society will always As the U.N.A. is a frater- ians have their share of them. had much to do dith the Vets' Among the individual scores, telephone, shortly after he in- socialistically-inclined who ad-, al supporters, representatives be deeply indebted to its or- 1 We do not say that the had much to do with the Vets which were uniformly poor vented that boon to humanity vocate the retention of nuclear^. ***** society it has cer from the Jersey City Social ganizer, during whose tenure tam high-premium policies are no manyshyn's second-high series that night, the three-game at Brantford, Canada, predict- power development exclusively! . ^vantages over corn­ and Athlentic Club and many of ten years as the first mercial insurance good. No indeed. But we do of 561 pins. series of 474 pins rolled by Ray _.. ,. , "' _ ," ed to businessmen from whom1 in government hands for se- l!^1"41' 4"au**""-c P _..,.. Spiritual Director; the solid say that a famity that is pay­ The high individual game ' j Other adherents from the lo he was seeking funds for fur­ curity reasons. The security of Thf latter етРІ0У ?P»tewho Krychkowski was highest, i . foundation was constructed ing hundreds of dollars for a for the evening was registered ca area Thig undivided co ther experiements, that "some of the nation would not be at 8el1 insurance Pol]cles ««* co1* while a 211-pin game scored operation contributed greatly upon which the organization few thousand dollars worth of by M. Tango with a pinfall of day there will be a million of stake as private industry is lect premiums. An agent re- by P. Mackowski was likewise to the success of the affair rests so securely to this day. ccives insurance can get the same 221, while second highest was these telephones in use on the not asking for armaments se- ^ Percentage of the pre- and for which aid the mem­ John Chayka, immediate past amount of insurance for less that by B. Fera totalling 212 top3. A. Tizio was second high *i .•••-•-.. -w - •, „ „„„•„ miums he collects as commis- bership of the Society is more past- president volunteered rontinent of North America." crets. . premium. Many people do not pins with a score of 190 pins. ,on than grateful to its numerous Bell certainly undershot the Can you imagine what would j f Na urally, he will strive know the type of policies for C hlUrma 0 8 friends. Жthe \iAnnuaZ Tl "Christma. s "Fun. ° d mark. On lastNovember 18th, have happened to the develop-1 *M » ™ > P^larly the which they are paying pre- BOWLING RESULTS OF FRIDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1953 u de the 8 onso rship of theiment of the automobile had it "»*»tnal type requiring high The members of the Altar Drive that will be conducted " _ . P premiums. That the agents mium. Many people do not know tcle h e ba NEWARK DIVISION Boys Society were awarded for the third consecutive yeari P °" ""^'J "4uet | been strictly a government have succeeded in selling such the type of policies for which !was held at Washington, D. C, monopoly? Would we have Ukrainian Sit eh CD Penn-Jersoy S C (0) Sports jackets at a Commu­ to aid the orphans in Philadel­ policies was proven to us when they are paying premiums. nion Breakfast tendered in phia, Pa. He will be assisted to mark the fifty millionth tele-1 those millions of cars and we visited some Ukrainian We ask the reader to study Bet low, M IIS 15D 164 Korytko, W. 113 — 110 phone in service in the United trucks traveling the nation's their honor following a joint by Ray Madej and other mem­ families in quest of prospec- the insurance policies issued Chuy, P. 162 167 159 Kranctz. M. 122 156 144 States—just 50 times as many highways if it had not been reception of the Holy Host bers willing to devote per­ tive U.N.A. members. Five I on the lives of the members of Urban, A. 163 2020 148 Molinsky, P. 147 188 186 'phones in one country alone as for the genius, pioneering spirit with members of the Holy sonal time toward that very families were visited and of: his family. Note the kinds of Lytwyn, M. 157 163 175 Molinsky, \V. 169 159 179 Bell had predicted for all of and courage of Henry Ford, Name Society and B.V.M. So- worthy cause. The Fund Drive these two were paying hun-1 policies and the premiums Fera, B. 150 148 212 Kufta, J. 172 147 — North America. plus the competition of rival dalists participating actively. when intensified will include dreds of dollars annually for a | paid on them. See how much Handicap 17 17 17 Ilosinsky — 115 134 None of us, including the automobile producers? John Procyk Jr., one of the monetary collections outside few thousand dollars worth of annual premium is being paid scientists, know at this time all But, put private industry to Directors of the Altar Boy So­ the Church after each Mass on industrial insurance! The U.Ifor all the policies, and add up that nuclear power can do for work and it will do the job. • * Totals 707 85G 875 Totals .723 765 753 ciety, acted in the capacity of Sundays and each evening N. A. needs no agents, as its'the total amount of insurance, us. However, Thomas E. Mur­ As Commesioner Murray puts Toastmaster; while the Rev. C. lfter services during Mission business is conducted through' St John C'.W.V. (2) Ukrainian Ortli. Ch ureh (1) ray, Atomic Energy "Commis­ it, "I am convinced that such find thftt a George Pazdrey made the pres­ Week to be held from Decem­ its 502 branches Having no^.^ ^ ^ Kacaper, S. 125 121 139 Margarits, J. 135 150 133 sioner, has stated it is as im­ (Atomic Energy Commission) for entations to all the deserving ber 6 to December 13. Cloth­ Samila, J . 141 159 165 Seheskowski.N. 129 200 121 portant for this nation to stay sponsoring and financing will tt,c overhead paratively little insurance, talk boys who had earned that ing donations and toys will be expense, and that is why it Salabun 171 170 135 Torozok, W. 172 136 115 ahead in the peacetime indus­ fall short of what is needed un­ it over with the others in the lege. received at the Society Club- is in a position to offer at­ Tango, A. 221 162 170 Porozok, J 182 178 171 trial race in nuclear power as less there are enlisted in this family. Perhaps something The two Bowling teams com­ House, 55 Greene St. located tractive types of iusurance cer Janick, L. -4150 143 162 Hubka, F. 151 157 141 it is for us to stockpile atomic cause the cost-cutting drives, could be done about it. In any peting under the auspices of next door to the Church any tificates at reasonable rates. Handicap ^8- .. 8 8 bombs. He put it this way: the know-how, skills and com­ event, write to the U.N.A. and the Holy Name Society in the evening till December 19. On It is difficult to get people in­ 779 Totals 769 821 681 "It would be worse for Rus­ petition of many segments of ask for information about its Totals .656 766 Jersey City Division of the December 20 the committee terested in the U N.A. when sia to build atomic power plants America's business and indus­ certificates. Compare the Ukrainian National Associa­ will travel to the St. Basil's they hold insurance in com­ I'kr.-Amer. V •h-rans (8) U.N.A. Branch 272 (0) and export them to border try." types of policies and premiums tion Bowling League have Orphanage and tender the mercial companies. They com­ Zolto, L. 198 187 187 Chymiy, A. 190 131 156 countries in exchange for with those in possession of fared well after ten weeks of gifts of charity collected for plain that they are paying a Popaca, M. 159 199 166 Struck, S. 143 — — uranium than if she had built JOIN ТИП U. N. .4. your family, and see if you competition. H.N.S. Heam "A" their benefit. Everyone should lot of money for insurance and Bemko, B. 132 — 134 Banit, \V. 162 151 136 an H-bomb... I believe that can get just as much, if not as captained by Mike Pawelko have a deep interest for those joining the U.N.A. would only Struck, P. 1S7 170 162 Rewiski 189 149 133 unless we embark on an all- more, insurance for less pre­ has remained atop the League who are less fortunate than add to their financial burden. Romanyshyn 184 179 198 Kalba, J. 159 191 1S6 out attack on our nuclear pow­ mium. If you can, then join ever since winning 11 of its vve and there is no time better They are right, of course. But Prychoda, A. — 142 — Wowchuck, P. — 13d 129 er program immediately, we ІВАН БУНЬКО the Ukrainian National Asso­ first 12 games rolled H.N.S. to show it, than being most УКР. ПОГРЕБНИК the job of the organizer is to Handicap 7 7 7 may be ciation. Team "B" as captained by generous during the Blessedj. ; deprived of foreign Зараджує погробамм make these people see the be­ ffotala s, S67 8S4- 854 Totals 843 752 740 n\*mi~* *_.. ..jl^i:-'"uranium ores, with the result Theodore Lituinlak Mike Zidiak has continued to Christmas season; towards bur по цілі таж штшМ $*І Cft nefits of membership in the that our weapons' potential will improve steadily after an ex­ orphane. Обслуга чесна І найкраща U.N.A. as well as the advan- ceptionally slow start during Michael Stcblecki, Sec'-y tages over the commercial com Our own heart, and adc other" UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION LEAGUE JOHN BUNKO en's opinion, for the first five weeks of the sea­ companies. The average per- " TEAM STANDINGS Licensed Undertaker honor.—Coleridge. son. Both teams have indicated son does not read his policy Let our object be .our coun­ Lytwyn & Lytwyn A Embalmer Jersey City Division to date that they will give a and even if did he would find j — _____ try, our whole country, and j Dignified funerals as low at High 3 Gme Total a good accounting of them­ UKRAINIAN it difficult to understand The nothing but our country. And, j $150. Won Lost Game High Pins Ave. selves before the current FUNERAL DIRECTORS > by the blessing of God, may 437 EAST 5th STREET organizer should explain every- |BAH КОВАЛЬЧИК l