Curriculum Vitae
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Nora M. Bello, Phd
Nora M. Bello, PhD, DVM Curriculum Vitae updated as of 08/14/2020 002 Dickens Hall E-mail: [email protected] Department of Statistics http://www.k-state.edu/stats/people/bello.html Kansas State University https://norabello.weebly.com Manhattan, KS 66506, USA EDUCATION Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Dissertation title: “Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling of Heterogeneity in the Relationship between Milk Production and Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows”. Emphasis on methodological development and implementation of hierarchical Bayesian multivariate statistical models for heterogeneous covariances. Advisor: Dr. Robert J. Tempelman, Professor Master of Science, Applied Statistics 2008 Department of Statistics and Probability Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Master of Science, Animal Science 2006 Department of Animal Science Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Thesis Title: “Optimizing ovulation to first GnRH improved outcomes to each hormonal injection of Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows”. Emphasis in reproductive physiology and management of cattle Advisor: Dr. J. Richard Pursley, Associate Professor Veterinary Medicine Doctor 2003 Catholic University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina Junior Computer Science and Database Management Technician 1997 Cervantes Institution for Computer Sciences, Cordoba, Argentina PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE Full Professor 2020 – Present Associate Professor 2015 – 2020 Assistant Professor 2010 – 2015 Department of Statistics, -
Additive Genetic Variability and the Bayesian Alphabet
Copyright Ó 2009 by the Genetics Society of America DOI: 10.1534/genetics.109.103952 Additive Genetic Variability and the Bayesian Alphabet Daniel Gianola,*,†,‡,1 Gustavo de los Campos,* William G. Hill,§ Eduardo Manfredi‡ and Rohan Fernando** *Department of Animal Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, †Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 A˚ s, Norway, ‡Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR631 Station d’Ame´lioration Ge´ne´tique des Animaux, BP 52627, 32326 Castanet-Tolosan, France, §Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom and **Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 Manuscript received April 14, 2009 Accepted for publication July 16, 2009 ABSTRACT The use of all available molecular markers in statistical models for prediction of quantitative traits has led to what could be termed a genomic-assisted selection paradigm in animal and plant breeding. This article provides a critical review of some theoretical and statistical concepts in the context of genomic- assisted genetic evaluation of animals and crops. First, relationships between the (Bayesian) variance of marker effects in some regression models and additive genetic variance are examined under standard assumptions. Second, the connection between marker genotypes and resemblance between relatives is explored, and linkages between a marker-based model and the infinitesimal model are reviewed. Third, issues associated with the use of Bayesian models for marker-assisted selection, with a focus on the role of the priors, are examined from a theoretical angle. The sensitivity of a Bayesian specification that has been proposed (called ‘‘Bayes A’’) with respect to priors is illustrated with a simulation. -
Common Greenhouse Insects and Mites Identification and Management the List of Common Greenhouse Insects and Mites in Colorado Is a Fairly Short One
Common Greenhouse Insects and Mites Identification and Management The list of common greenhouse insects and mites in Colorado is a fairly short one: • Aphids (several species) • Whiteflies (one species) • Thrips (two common species) • Twpspotted spider mite • Fungus gnats • Tomato/potato psyllid Aphids Hemiptera: Aphididae Primary aphid species found in greenhouses Green peach aphid Cotton-melon aphid Potato aphid Body plan of a typical, wingless aphid All aphids go through three feeding stages, each punctuated with a molting event “Cast skins”, the discarded remnants of the exoskeleton after molting Diagnostic: “Cast Skins” remain after aphids molt Live birth and asexual reproduction are the norm with aphids Aphid populations can increase rapidly Adults may be winged or wingless Wing pads of late stage aphid nymph Adults may be winged or wingless Piercing-sucking mouthparts of Hemiptera (aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, leafhoppers, etc.) Probocis (primarily the labium) of an aphid Stylet bundle (mandibles and maxillae) meandering through plant en route to phloem Aphids use their mouthparts to access the fluids of the phloem Little, if any, cell injury is produced by most aphids Important Note: Presence of aphids does not always equate to occurrence of plant injury! Honeydew production Uptake of phloem fluids here Emergence of “honeydew” here Leaf with sparkles of honeydew – and cast skins The leaf above the honeydew – an aphid colony Leaf with sparkles of honeydew – and cast skins Some non-aphid honeydew producing insects Whiteflies Mealybugs -
Further Screening of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Nematodes As Control Agents for Drosophila Suzukii
insects Article Further Screening of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Nematodes as Control Agents for Drosophila suzukii Andrew G. S. Cuthbertson * and Neil Audsley Fera, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1904-462-201 Academic Editor: Brian T. Forschler Received: 15 March 2016; Accepted: 6 June 2016; Published: 9 June 2016 Abstract: Drosophila suzukii populations remain low in the UK. To date, there have been no reports of widespread damage. Previous research demonstrated that various species of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes could potentially suppress D. suzukii population development under laboratory trials. However, none of the given species was concluded to be specifically efficient in suppressing D. suzukii. Therefore, there is a need to screen further species to determine their efficacy. The following entomopathogenic agents were evaluated for their potential to act as control agents for D. suzukii: Metarhizium anisopliae; Isaria fumosorosea; a non-commercial coded fungal product (Coded B); Steinernema feltiae, S. carpocapsae, S. kraussei and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. The fungi were screened for efficacy against the fly on fruit while the nematodes were evaluated for the potential to be applied as soil drenches targeting larvae and pupal life-stages. All three fungi species screened reduced D. suzukii populations developing from infested berries. Isaria fumosorosea significantly (p < 0.001) reduced population development of D. suzukii from infested berries. All nematodes significantly reduced adult emergence from pupal cases compared to the water control. Larvae proved more susceptible to nematode infection. Heterorhabditis bacteriophora proved the best from the four nematodes investigated; readily emerging from punctured larvae and causing 95% mortality. -
VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY and INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and Monitoring Insectariums! !
! VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY AND INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and monitoring insectariums! ! Prepared for : GWRDC Regional - SA Central (Adelaide Hills, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale and Southern Fleurieu Wine Regions) By : Mary Retallack Date : August 2011 ! ! ! !"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+& ,- .*!/'01)!.'*&----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&2 3-! "&(')1+&'*&4.*%5"/0&#.'0.4%/+.!5&-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&6! ! &ABA <%5%+3!C0-72D0E2!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!F! &A&A! ;D,!*2!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*HE0-3#+3I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!J! &AKA! ;#,2!0L!%+D#+5*+$!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*+!3D%!1*+%,#-.!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!B&! 7- .*+%)!"/.18+&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&,2! ! ! KABA ;D#3!#-%!*+2%53#-*MH2I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!BN! KA&A! O3D%-!C#,2!0L!L0-H*+$!#!2M*3#G8%!D#G*3#3!L0-!G%+%L*5*#82!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&P! KAKA! ?%8%53*+$!3D%!-*$D3!2E%5*%2!30!E8#+3!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&B! 9- :$"*!.*;&5'1/&.*+%)!"/.18&-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&3<! -
Ecology and Role of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia Coriaria, and Insidious Flower Bug, Orius Insidiosus, in Greenhouse Biological Control Programs
Advances in Entomology, 2017, 5, 115-126 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ae ISSN Online: 2331-2017 ISSN Print: 2331-1991 Ecology and Role of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia coriaria, and Insidious Flower Bug, Orius insidiosus, in Greenhouse Biological Control Programs Raymond A. Cloyd*, Nathan J. Herrick Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA How to cite this paper: Cloyd, R.A. and Abstract Herrick, N.J. (2017) Ecology and Role of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia coriaria, and Insidious Greenhouse production systems typically involve growing multiple crop types Flower Bug, Orius insidiosus, in Greenhouse simultaneously, including ornamentals and vegetables. Therefore, greenhouse Biological Control Programs. Advances in producers commonly deal with multiple pest complexes. Two important insect Entomology, 5, 115-126. https://doi.org/10.4236/ae.2017.54012 pests of greenhouse-grown horticultural crops are fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.) and western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). A plant protection Received: July 6, 2017 strategy that can be used to manage both pests is biological control. The rove Accepted: August 7, 2017 Published: August 10, 2017 beetle (Dalotia coriaria) and insidious flower bug (Orius insidiosus) are generalist predators commercially available for use in greenhouse production Copyright © 2017 by authors and systems targeting fungus gnats and the western flower thrips. This article Scientific Research Publishing Inc. describes the biology, behavior, ecology, and role of both natural enemies in This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International greenhouse production systems, and discusses the direct and indirect effects License (CC BY 4.0). of pesticides (insecticides, miticides, and fungicides) on D. -
Carpophilus Mutilatus) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in Relation to Different Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - 6443
Nor-Atikah et al.: Evaluation on colour changes, survival rate and life span of the confused sap beetle (Carpophilus mutilatus) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in relation to different concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) - 6443 - EVALUATION OF COLOUR CHANGES, SURVIVAL RATE AND LIFE SPAN OF THE CONFUSED SAP BEETLE (Carpophilus mutilatus) (COLEOPTERA: NITIDULIDAE) IN DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) NOR-ATIKAH, A. R. – HALIM, M. – NUR-HASYIMAH, H. – YAAKOP, S.* Centre for Insect Systematics, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +60-389-215-698 (Received 8th Apr 2020; accepted 13th Aug 2020) Abstract. This study conducted in a rearing room (RR) (300-410 ppm) and in an open roof ventilation greenhouse system (ORVS) (800-950 ppm). No changes observed on Carpophilus mutilatus colouration after treatment in the ORVS. The survival rate increased from 61.59% in the F1 to 73.05% in the F2 generation reared in the RR. However, a sharp decline was observed from 27.05% in F1 to 1.5% in F2 in the ORVS. There was significant difference in number of individuals between RR and ORVS in F1 and F2 (F 12.76 p= 0.001< 0.05). The life span of F1 and F2 in the RR took about 46 days to complete; 7-21 days from adult to larvae stage, 5-15 days from the larval to pupal stage and 3-10 days from adult to pupal stage. Whereas in ORVS, F1 and F2 took about 30 and 22 days, respectively to complete their life cycles; that is 7-14, 7-14 days (adult to larval stage), 5-10, 0-5 days (larval to pupal stage) and 3-6, 0-3 days (pupal to adult stage), respectively. -
SR-112 Science of Hemp: Production and Pest Management
University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Agricultural Experiment Station SR-112 Science of Hemp: Production and Pest Management Science of Hemp: Production and Pest Management October 10 –11, 2019 Agricultural Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center | Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory | Division of Regulatory Services | Research and Education Center Experiment Station Robinson Forest | Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability | University of Kentucky Superfund Research Center | Equine Programs emp (Cannabis sativa with <0.3% THC content) is grown for fiber, grain, and cannabinoid extraction in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Until recently, HCannabis sativa has been classified as a Schedule 1 controlled substance in the US. The Agricultural Act of 2014 (Farm Bill) allowed for reintroduction of industrial hemp under a pilot research program. Acreage increases and addition of state legislation resulted in over 78,000 acres of hemp grown in 23 states by the end of 2018. Hemp became a legal commodity under the 2018 Farm Bill, and by the end of 2019, over 500,000 licensed acres were documented across 45 states. Canada re-introduced the crop in 1998, and in 2018, almost 78,000 acres of hemp were licensed and planted. With this increase in acreage and the lack of modern scientific data, university and government agricultural specialists began to work on various components of production and a range of realized challenges. This new information, however, had either not been shared or was not readily accessible to the scientific community, especially early results and nonpublished data. The first annual meeting of the Science of Hemp: Production and Pest Management was held on October 10-11, 2019 at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, KY. -
List of Biological Control Agents Widely Used in the Eppo Region
EPPO Standards SAFE USE OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL LIST OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS WIDELY USED IN THE EPPO REGION PM 6/3 English 2021 VERSION oepp eppo European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization 21 Boulevard Richard Lenoir, 75011 Paris, France APPROVAL EPPO Standards are approved by EPPO Council. The date of approval appears in each individual standard. In the terms of Article II of the IPPC, EPPO Standards are Regional Standards for the members of EPPO. REVIEW EPPO Standards are subject to periodic review and amendment. The next review date for this set of EPPO Standards is decided by the EPPO Working Party on Phytosanitary Regulations. AMENDMENT RECORD Amendments will be issued as necessary, numbered and dated. The dates of amendment appear in each individual standard (as appropriate). DISTRIBUTION EPPO Standards are distributed by the EPPO Secretariat to all EPPO member governments. Copies are available to any interested person under particular conditions upon request to the EPPO Secretariat. SCOPE The EPPO Standards on the safe use of biological control are intended to be used by NPPOs or equivalent authorities, in their capacity as bodies responsible for overseeing and, if appropriate, regulating the introduction and use of biological control agents. OUTLINE OF REQUIREMENTS NPPOs of the EPPO region generally promote the use of biological control in plant protection because, like other aspects of integrated pest management, it reduces risks to human health and the environment. Use of biological control agents may, nevertheless, present some risks, in particular for the environment if exotic agents are introduced from other continents, and for the user if agents are formulated as plant protection products. -
Hox-Logic of Body Plan Innovations for Social Symbiosis in Rove Beetles
bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 5, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/198945. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Hox-logic of body plan innovations for social symbiosis in rove beetles 2 3 Joseph Parker1*, K. Taro Eldredge2, Isaiah M. Thomas3, Rory Coleman4 and Steven R. Davis5 4 5 1Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 6 CA 91125, USA 7 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity 8 Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA 9 3Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New 10 York, NY 10032, USA 11 4Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, 12 USA 13 5Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, 14 USA 15 *correspondence: [email protected] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 5, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/198945. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 How symbiotic lifestyles evolve from free-living ecologies is poorly understood. In 2 Metazoa’s largest family, Staphylinidae (rove beetles), numerous lineages have evolved 3 obligate behavioral symbioses with ants or termites. -
A Multiple-Trait Bayesian Lasso for Genome-Enabled Analysis and Prediction of Complex Traits
| INVESTIGATION A Multiple-Trait Bayesian Lasso for Genome-Enabled Analysis and Prediction of Complex Traits Daniel Gianola*,†,‡,§,1 and Rohan L. Fernando‡ *Department of Animal Sciences, and †Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin 53706, ‡Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and §Department of Plant Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), TUM School of Life Sciences, Freising, 85354 Germany ORCID IDs: 0000-0001-8217-2348 (D.G.); 0000-0001-5821-099X (R.L.F.) ABSTRACT A multiple-trait Bayesian LASSO (MBL) for genome-based analysis and prediction of quantitative traits is presented and applied to two real data sets. The data-generating model is a multivariate linear Bayesian regression on possibly a huge number of molecular markers, and with a Gaussian residual distribution posed. Each (one per marker) of the T 3 1 vectors of regression coefficients (T: number of traits) is assigned the same T2variate Laplace prior distribution, with a null mean vector and unknown scale matrix Σ. The multivariate prior reduces to that of the standard univariate Bayesian LASSO when T ¼ 1: The covariance matrix of the residual distribution is assigned a multivariate Jeffreys prior, and Σ is given an inverse-Wishart prior. The unknown quantities in the model are learned using a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling scheme constructed using a scale-mixture of normal distributions representation. MBL is demonstrated in a bivariate context employing two publicly available data sets using a bivariate genomic best linear unbiased prediction model (GBLUP) for benchmarking results. The first data set is one where wheat grain yields in two different environments are treated as distinct traits. -
2014 Graduates of Iowa State University!
Dear Iowa State University Graduates and Guests: Congratulations to all of the Spring 2014 graduates of Iowa State University! We are very proud of you for the successful completion of your academic programs, and we are pleased to present you with a degree from Iowa State University recognizing this outstanding achievement. We also congratulate and thank everyone who has played a role in the graduates’ successful journey through this university, and we are delighted that many of you are here for this ceremony to share in their recognition and celebration. We have enjoyed having you as students at Iowa State, and we thank you for the many ways you have contributed to our university and community. I wish you the very best as you embark on the next part of your life, and I encourage you to continue your association with Iowa State as part of our worldwide alumni family. Iowa State University is now in its 156th year as one of the nation’s outstanding land-grant universities. We are very proud of the role this university has played in preparing the future leaders of our state, nation and world, and in meeting the needs of our society through excellence in education, research and outreach. As you graduate today, you are now a part of this great tradition, and we look forward to the many contributions you will make. I hope you enjoy today’s commencement ceremony. We wish you all continued success! Sincerely, Steven Leath President of the University TABLE OF CONTENTS The Official University Mace ...........................................................................................................................3