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Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65
Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale part of VC65 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2011, second edition. Improvements in the 2011 edition include- An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. One kilometre resolution maps for upland and coastal species. My thanks to Bob Ellis for advice on mapping. The ―County Scarce‖ species are now incorporated into the main text. Hieracium is now included. This edition is ―regionally aligned‖, that is, several species which are county rare in Northumberland, but were narrowly rejected for the Durham first edition, are now included. There is now a site index. Cover picture—Dark Red Helleborine at Bishop Middleham Quarry, its premier British site. Introduction Many counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust‘s ―Recorder" system. We also have a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, to carry out conservation projects to protect the rare species. The purpose of this document is to introduce the Rare Plant Register and to give an account of the information that it holds, and the species to be included. -
Former Colliery Spoil Heap, Hesleden, Durham
Planning Services COMMITTEE REPORT APPLICATION DETAILS APPLICATION NO: DM/14/00519/MIN Reclamation of former colliery spoil mound to extract coal FULL APPLICATION DESCRIPTION: spoil, reprofiling of mound on completion of works and landscaping works. NAME OF APPLICANT: Hargreaves Surface Mining Ltd ADDRESS: Former Colliery Spoil Heap, Hesleden, Durham ELECTORAL DIVISION: Blackhalls Chris Shields, Senior Planning Officer CASE OFFICER: 03000 261394, [email protected] DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE AND PROPOSALS The Site 1. The village of Hesleden is located south of the B1281 Road between the A19 to the west and the A1086 Road to the east. The former Castle Eden Colliery and associated spoil heap lie adjacent to the village, immediately south of the Haswell to Hart Railway Path, now part of the Sustrans National Cycle Network. This was once a mineral railway line serving various collieries in East Durham and finally closed in 1980. The site is on the northern edge of Hesleden Dene, which links with Nesbitt Dene to become Crimdon Dene, on the northern outskirts of Hartlepool. 2. The village of Castle Eden lies approximately 1 kilometre to the west; the A19 is approximately 1 kilometre further west again and the settlement of Blackhall Rocks lies three kilometres to the north east. 3. The application site is accessed via Gray Avenue, which in turn, leads to the B1281 Road. At the corner of Gray Avenue, where it becomes Front Street, an unmetalled track leads to the site. This track, which forms part of Footpath No.24 (Monk Hesleden Parish), also serves a number of smallholdings, allotments and associated buildings in different ownerships in close proximity to the site. -
Accounting for National Nature Reserves
Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England www.gov.uk/naturalACCOUNTING FOR-england NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England Tim Sunderland1, Ruth Waters1, Dan Marsh2, Cat Hudson1 and Jane Lusardi1 Published 21st February 2019 1 Natural England 2 University of Waikato, New Zealand This report is published by Natural England under the Open Government Licence - OGLv3.0 for public sector information. You are encouraged to use, and reuse, information subject to certain conditions. For details of the licence visit Copyright. Natural England photographs are only available for non commercial purposes. If any other information such as maps or data cannot be used commercially this will be made clear within the report. ISBN 978-1-78354-518-6 © Natural England 2018 ACCOUNTING FOR NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Project details This report should be cited as: SUNDERLAND, T., WATERS, R.D., MARSH, D. V. K., HUDSON, C., AND LUSARDI, J. (2018). Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A natural capital account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England. Natural England Research Report, Number 078 Project manager Tim Sunderland Principal Specialist in Economics Horizon House Bristol BS1 5TL [email protected] Acknowledgements We would like to thank everyone who contributed to this report both within Natural England and externally. ii Natural England Research Report 078 Foreword England’s National Nature Reserves (NNRs) are the crown jewels of our natural heritage. -
Coastal Footpath Booklet
The Durham Heritage Coastal footpath The Countryside Code Respect, protect, enjoy! Respect other people l Consider the local community and other people enjoying the outdoors. l Leave gates and property as you find them and follow paths unless wider access is available. Protect the natural environment l Leave no trace of your visit and take your litter home. l Keep dogs under effective control Enjoy the outdoors l Plan ahead and be prepared. l Follow advice and local signs. Scan the code to find out more about Durham Heritage Coast. Public Transport Information For information on getting to the coast using public transport, www.traveline.info please go to , or telephone 0871 200 22 33. Introduction Welcome to Durham’s Heritage Coastal Footpath, an 11 mile walking route following the England Coast Path National Trail. Discover and explore spectacular grasslands, superb coastal denes and uncover the rich heritage that has shaped this coastline into a unique and fascinating place to be. Why is it so special? Durham’s Coastline is unique. Nowhere else in Britain has such a wonderful display of Magnesian Limestone Coastal Grasslands supporting a vast array of wildflowers and insects. The Northern Brown Argus butterfly can be found amongst these grasslands in the summer months and flowers such as orchids, Bloody Cranesbill, Thrift, Birds’ Eye Primrose and Common Rock Rose are a characteristic sight on the grassy cliff tops. The sound of Skylarks and Lapwings in the summer are a musical treat not to be missed. The coastal denes created at the end of the last ice age support some of the most natural woodland in North East England and provide a valuable habitat for mammals such as deer, foxes, badgers and bats. -
1 the Vasculum
THE VASCULUM APRIL, 1967 Vol. LII No. 1. Price 5/per annum, post free. Edited by T. C. DUNN, B.Sc. THE POPLARS, CHESTER-LE-STREET BY THE WAY Secretaries of Societies and other contributors to "The Vasculum" are invited to send their notes to the Editor before 15th June, 1967. OBITUARY NOTICE PROFESSOR JOHN WILLIAM HESLOP HARRISON, D.SC., F.R.S., F.R.S.E. On January 23rd 1967, Professor J. W. Heslop Harrison passed away at the age of 86, at his home in Birtley. After graduating at Armstrong College, University of Durham in 1903, he became a science master at Middlesbrough High School. During these school- teaching years, he carried on with his researches in his spare time. It was not long before his abilities in field studies, in both plants and insects, became widely known. It is not surprising, therefore, to find him returning to the University as a lecturer in zoology in 1919. His subsequent rise to fame was phenomenal. In 1926 he was appointed to a personal Readership in Genetics, the only one there has ever been at Newcastle. In 1927 he was appointed to the Chair of Botany, then in the very next year he gained his greatest distinction by becoming a Fellow of the Royal Society. During all this time and indeed until only a few years ago, research papers flowed from his pen at an unbelievable rate. His name must have appeared in every journal of biological subjects at one time or another. In addition, it must be remembered that he was one of the four founder editors of the "Vasculum" in 1915, one of the founder members of the Wallis Club in 1922, one of the founder members of the Northern Naturalists' Union in 1924 and the first Vice-President of the Naturalists' Trust of Northumberland and Durham. -
What Is the Impact of Changes to the Co-Firing Cap?
What is the impact of changes to the co-firing cap? Prepared for Department of Energy and Climate Change September 2009 URN 09D/752 Oxera i Draft for Comment: Strictly Confidential Oxera Consulting Ltd is registered in England No. 2589629 and in Belgium No. 0883.432.547. Registered offices at Park Central, 40/41 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD, UK, and Stephanie Square Centre, Avenue Louise 65, Box 11, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, the Company accepts no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. Oxera Consulting Ltd is not licensed in the conduct of investment business as defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Anyone considering a specific investment should consult their own broker or other investment adviser. The Company accepts no liability for any specific investment decision, which must be at the investor’s own risk. © Oxera, 2009. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part may be used or reproduced without permission. Executive summary Co-firing has made a significant contribution to renewable electricity generation in the UK, and is supported through the Renewables Obligation (RO)—the government’s primary tool for encouraging the large-scale deployment of renewable electricity.1 However, the role of co- firing in the RO has been reviewed on a number of occasions, and revised through changes in the cap placed on the extent to which co-fired Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) can be used by licensed electricity suppliers within the scheme. -
Economic and Policy Factors Driving Adoption of Institutional Woody Biomass Heating Systems in the U.S.☆
Energy Economics 69 (2018) 456–470 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/eneeco Economic and policy factors driving adoption of institutional woody biomass heating systems in the U.S.☆ Jesse D. Young a,⁎,1, Nathaniel M. Anderson b, Helen T. Naughton c, Katrina Mullan c a School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States b Forestry Sciences Lab, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59802, United States c Department of Economics, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-5472, United States article info abstract Article history: Abundant stocks of woody biomass that are associated with active forest management can be used as fuel for Received 16 September 2015 bioenergy in many applications. Though factors driving large-scale biomass use in industrial settings have Received in revised form 26 August 2017 been studied extensively, small-scale biomass combustion systems commonly used by institutions for heating Accepted 23 November 2017 have received less attention. A zero inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model is employed to identify economic Available online xxxx and policy factors favorable to installation and operation of these systems. This allows us to determine the effec- tiveness of existing policies and identify locations where conditions offer the greatest potential for additional JEL classification: L73 promotion of biomass use. Adoption is driven by heating needs, fossil fuel prices, and proximity to woody bio- L78 mass resources, specifically logging residues, National Forests, and fuel treatments under the National Fire Plan. Q23 Published by Elsevier B.V. -
On the Breccia Gashes of the Durham Coast. Lebour.G.A
Durham E-Theses Some aspects of the geomorphology of the Durham coast Westgate, W. A. How to cite: Westgate, W. A. (1957) Some aspects of the geomorphology of the Durham coast, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8519/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. SOME ASPECTS OF THE G-EOMQRPHOLO GY OP THE DUHHAM COAST W.A. Westgate, B.Sc. Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D. in the University of Durham. February, 1957. Itmm?, not ** > \ i3i (i) This research was carried out whilst I was in receipt of a Nature Conservancy Research Studentship "between July 1953 and July 1955. -
Contents Hawthorn Dene, 1, 5-Jul-1924
Northern Naturalists’ Union Field Meeting Reports- 1924-2005 Contents Hawthorn Dene, 1, 5-jul-1924 .............................. 10 Billingham Marsh, 2, 13-jun-1925 ......................... 13 Sweethope Lough, 3, 11-jul-1925 ........................ 18 The Sneap, 4, 12-jun-1926 ................................... 24 Great Ayton, 5, 18-jun-1927 ................................. 28 Gibside, 6, 23-jul-1927 ......................................... 28 Langdon Beck, 7, 9-jun-1928 ............................... 29 Hawthorn Dene, 8, 5-jul-1928 .............................. 33 Frosterley, 9 ......................................................... 38 The Sneap, 10, 1-jun-1929 ................................... 38 Allenheads, 11, 6-july-1929 .................................. 43 Dryderdale, 12, 14-jun-1930 ................................. 46 Blanchland, 13, 12-jul-1930 .................................. 49 Devil's Water, 14, 15-jun-1931 ............................. 52 Egglestone, 15, 11-jul-1931 ................................. 53 Windlestone Park, 16, June? ............................... 55 Edmondbyers, 17, 16-jul-1932 ............................. 57 Stanhope and Frosterley, 18, 5-jun-1932 ............. 58 The Sneap, 19, 15-jul-1933 .................................. 61 Pigdon Banks, 20, 1-jun-1934 .............................. 62 Greatham Marsh, 21, 21-jul-1934 ........................ 64 Blanchland, 22, 15-jun-1935 ................................ 66 Dryderdale, 23, ..................................................... 68 Raby Park, -
East Durham Area Action Partnership Annual Report 2020-2021
East Durham Area Action Partnership Better for everyone East Durham Area Action Partnership Annual Report 2020/21 Introduction The past twelve months have challenged us all in many ways. The Covid pandemic has changed how the council and Area Action Partnerships (AAPs) have had to work as many communities and local residents have struggled because of the restrictions that we have all had to follow. If there are positives we can take from this terrible situation it is that ‘community’ is alive and well in County Durham. Thousands of people have stepped forward and have taken action to ensure the most isolated and vulnerable have been looked after. The people of County Durham need to be applauded for their efforts. Many of those organisations that have been helping out have been supported by the AAPs who have provided funding to numerous groups enabling them to do their vital work. Some of this funding has come directly through the AAPs whilst other resources have been allocated from the County Councillors Neighbourhood Budgets. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank the AAP teams for their help and support in ensuring that our Neighbourhood Budgets have been making a real difference in local communities. The next year will be no less challenging but I am delighted to say that the AAPs are being given extra resources to help communities recover from the pandemic. There is also new funding to support the County Council’s Towns and Villages Programme and the AAPs will be playing a key role in ensuring this funding helps to improve communities across County Durham. -
Research Branch
CA9600028 Background Paper BP-365E THE CANADIAN NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY Alan Nixon Science and Technology Division December 1993 Library of Parliament Research Bibliothèque du Parlement Branch The Research Branch of the Library of Parliament works exclusively for Parliament conducting research and providing information for Committees and Members of the Senate and the House of Commons. This service is extended without partisan bias in such forms as Reports, Background Papers and Issue Reviews. Research Officers in the Branch are also available for personal consultation in their respective fields of expertise. ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1994 Available in Canada through your local bookseller or by mail from Canada Communication Group -- Publishing Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9 Catalogue No. YM32-2/365E ISBN 0-660-15639-3 CE DOCUMENT EST AUSSI PUBUÉ EN FRANÇAIS LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT BIBLIOTHÈQUE OU PARLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EARLY CANADIAN NUCLEAR DEVEOPMENT 2 THE CANDU REACTOR 4 NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION IN CANADA 5 A. Background 5 B. Performance 6 C. Pickering Nuclear Generating Station 8 D. Bruce Nuclear Generating Station 9 1. Retubing 9 2. Pressure Tube Frets 10 3. Shut Down System Design Flaw 12 4. Steam Generators 12 E. Darlington 13 1. Start-up Problems 13 2. Costs 14 AECL 15 A. Introduction 15 B. CANDU-Design and Marketing 16 1. Design 16 2. Marketing 17 a. Export Markets 17 b. Domestic Market ! 18 C. AECL Research 19 D. Recent Developments 20 OUTLOOK 21 * CANADA LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT BIBLIOTHÈQUE DU PARLEMENT THE NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY IN CANADA Nuclear power, the production of electricity from uranium through nuclear fission, is by far the most prominent segment of the nuclear industry. -
SEA of Revocation of North East Regional Strategy
Appendix D - SEA of Revocation of North East Regional Strategy Score + + + 0 - - - ? Key: Significant Minor positive effect No overall effect Minor negative Significant Score uncertain Positive effect effect negative effect NB: where more than one symbol is presented in a box it indicates that the SEA has found more than one score for the category. Where the scores are both positive and negative, the boxes are deliberately not coloured. S – short term (less than 0.75 year), M – medium term (between 0.75 and 5 years) and L – long term (>5 years) RS Policy: 1 North East Renaissance Alternative Commentary Air Soil Water and fauna Landscape Population & human Health Material assets Climatic factors Cultural Heritage Biodiversity, flora S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L Retention + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Likely Significant Effects of Retention + + + Policy 1 – Urban Renaissance identifies four key themes which support the central theme through the RSS of achieving and maintaining a high quality of life for all, both now and in the future. It forms one of the key policies which set the overarching framework for the remainder of the plan. The theme of urban renaissance is a core element of the RES, which identifies the need for business to as the key driver for growth, increasing prosperity through supporting enterprise and up-skilling of the workforce and conserving, enhancing and capitalising on the Region’s diverse natural and built environment. This policy, if properly implemented, should have positive impacts across the SEA 1 Appendix D November 2012 Appendix D - SEA of Revocation of North East Regional Strategy Alternative Commentary Air Soil Water and fauna Landscape Population & human Health Material assets Climatic factors Cultural Heritage Biodiversity, flora S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L themes.