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Transportation Planning Within the Gauteng Province of South Africa: an Overview of Instruments on Strategic Planning Between 1970 and 2014
Urban Transport XXI 119 Transportation planning within the Gauteng Province of South Africa: an overview of instruments on strategic planning between 1970 and 2014 C. B. Schoeman North West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa Abstract Since 1994 with democratization the national and its underpinning provincial spatial systems in South Africa were subjected to intensive transformation processes and impacts resulting from a changing policy, legislative and planning instrument frameworks. These influences and impacts resulted in important planning and development consequences for strategic transportation, spatial planning and development within all spheres of government. The South African National Spatial System (NSS) consists of nine (9) Provincial Spatial Systems (PSS). These PSS anchor and optimize transportation and spatial planning and development. Due to historic and locational factors, the study area (Gauteng PSS) fulfils a primary role in the growth and development of the national economy (NSS) and its development. The paper is an endeavour to assess the evolution of provincial planning instruments qualitatively to support sustainable development and to link need and potential in terms of national and provincial plans and to reconcile the transformation process in local context. Keywords: strategic planning, national planning, provincial planning, local planning, sustainability, land use and transportation integration, spatial planning. 1 Introduction Land use and transportation integration forms the backbone of an efficient urban settlement and development pattern. It promotes the cost-effective operation of WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 146, © 2015 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) doi:10.2495/UT150101 120 Urban Transport XXI the province’s transportation system and has the potential to direct urban development as such development tends to concentrate close to major transportation routes. -
South West Africa
South West Africa: travesty of trust; the expert papers and findings of the International Conference on South West Africa, Oxford, 23-26 March 1966, with a postscript by Iain MacGibbon on the 1966 judgement of the International Court of Justice http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10032 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org South West Africa: travesty of trust; the expert papers and findings of the International Conference on South West Africa, Oxford, 23-26 March 1966, with a postscript by Iain MacGibbon on the 1966 judgement of the International Court of Justice Author/Creator Segal, Ronald (editor); First, Ruth (editor) Date 1967 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Namibia Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. -
Southern Africa PERSPECTIVES 2/84 BLACK DISPOSSESSION in SOUTH AFRICA: the MYTH of BANTUSTAN INDEPENDENCI
-southern africa PERSPECTIVES 2/84 BLACK DISPOSSESSION IN SOUTH AFRICA: THE MYTH OF BANTUSTAN INDEPENDENCI '~ 1 The Africa Fund (associated with the American Committee on Africa) 198 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10038 BOPHUTHATSWANA Bophuthatswana-one of ten areas called bantustans allocated for black occupation by the South African government-has become interna tionally known as the home of a casino resort com plex, Sun City. Big name American performers and athletes earn rich rewards for appearances at the pleasure center, which caters mainly to visiting white South Africans. Diversions forbidden elsewhere in South Africa flourish at Sun City. Yet behind this luxurious facade, the people of Bophuthatswana live in terrible poverty and the bantustan itself plays a central role in South Africa's apartheidsystem. Bantustans, the fragmented areas designated for Africans, comprise only 13 percent of South Africa's territory. Yet these areas are to be the "homelands" for all Africans, or 72 percent of the population. Al ready the government has declared four of these Bophuthatswana consists of a national assembly of bantustans, including Bophuthatswana, "inde 72 elected members and 24 members nominated by pendent," thus stripping 8 million people of their local chiefs. In the first election for the national as South African citizenship. The intention of the sembly in 1977, only 163,141 people or 12 percent of white minority government is to declare all ten those eligible in Bophuthatswana cast a vote'. Pol bantustans independent, arriving at a time when, ling booths were set up in the urban areas outside by the stroke of a white pen, every African will be a the bantustans for Tswana residents to vote. -
A Nation at Prayer, a Nation in Hate: Apartheid in South Africa Tamara Rice Lave University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 1994 A Nation at Prayer, a Nation in Hate: Apartheid in South Africa Tamara Rice Lave University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation Tamara Rice Lave, A Nation at Prayer, a Nation in Hate: Apartheid in South Africa 30 483 (1994). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Notes A Nation at Prayer, a Nation in Hate: Apartheid in South Africa TAMARA RICE LAVE* Daniel Malan, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC)Q 1 and former Prime Minister of South Africa, declared in 1948:2 Our history is the greatest masterpiece of the centuries. We hold this nationhood as our due for it was given us by the Architect of the universe. [His] aim was the formation of a new nation among the nations of the world .... The last hundred years have witnessed a miracle behind which must lie a divine plan. Indeed, the history of the Afrikaner reveals a will and a determination which makes one feel that * J.D. candidate, 1995, Stanford Law School. -
The South African War As Humanitarian Crisis
International Review of the Red Cross (2015), 97 (900), 999–1028. The evolution of warfare doi:10.1017/S1816383116000394 The South African War as humanitarian crisis Elizabeth van Heyningen Dr Elizabeth van Heyningen is an Honorary Research Associate in the Department of Historical Studies at the University of Cape Town. Abstract Although the South African War was a colonial war, it aroused great interest abroad as a test of international morality. Both the Boer republics were signatories to the Geneva Convention of 1864, as was Britain, but the resources of these small countries were limited, for their populations were small and, before the discovery of gold in 1884, government revenues were trifling. It was some time before they could put even the most rudimentary organization in place. In Europe, public support from pro-Boers enabled National Red Cross Societies from such countries as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Russia and Belgium to send ambulances and medical aid to the Boers. The British military spurned such aid, but the tide of public opinion and the hospitals that the aid provided laid the foundations for similar voluntary aid in the First World War. Until the fall of Pretoria in June 1900, the war had taken the conventional course of pitched battles and sieges. Although the capitals of both the Boer republics had fallen to the British by June 1900, the Boer leaders decided to continue the conflict. The Boer military system, based on locally recruited, compulsory commando service, was ideally suited to guerrilla warfare, and it was another two years before the Boers finally surrendered. -
Blacks' in the Ex-Boer Republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free State in the Aftermath of the South African War of 1899-1902
JOERNAAUJOURNAL MOHLAMME BLACKS' IN THE EX-BOER REPUBLICS OF THE TRANSVAAL AND ORANGE FREE STATE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN WAR OF 1899-1902 JS Mohlamme2 The black races in these Colonies feel today that their last state is worse than the first. (F Wilson and D Perrot (eds), Ontlook on a Century, p. 270.) INTRODUCTION This article attempts to assess the short and long-terrn effects of the South African War of 1899-1902 on the Blacks in the Boer republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free State in particular and on the southern African Blacks in general. While the conditions of black South Africans in the ex-Boer republics in the post· war era is the central theme of this paper, it has, at times, been difficult to avoid commenting on the political influence of the Colonial South, the Cape Colony in particular, on the actions of Blacks in the Orange River Colony and Transvaal, especially in the period immediately following the unification of the four provinces, Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal, and Cape Colony. It is for that reason that this article has not confined itself to the effects of the war on the black people in the Boer republics only. It was impossible to isolate the Blacks of the two British Colonies from those of the newly acquired British territories in this discussion. In this essay we will sketch the aftermath of the war and assess its effects on the Blacks. This aftermath began already during the war, once areas had been occupied by British forces. -
Sinkholes and Subsidence in South Africa
Western Cape Unit P.O. Box 572 Bellville 7535 SOUTH AFRICA c/o Oos and Reed Streets Bellville Cape Town Reception: +27 (0) 21 946 6700 Fax: +27 (0) 21 946 4190 Sinkholes and subsidence in South Africa A.C Oosthuizen and S. Richardson Council for Geoscience Report number: 2011-0010 © Copyright 2011. Council for Geoscience 1 Contents Contents..................................................................................................................................................2 Figures.....................................................................................................................................................2 Tables......................................................................................................................................................3 1 Introduction to sinkholes................................................................................................................1 2 Mechanism of sinkhole formation..................................................................................................1 2.1 Weathering of Dolomite........................................................................................................1 2.2 Sinkhole Formation................................................................................................................6 2.2.1 Sinkholes formed under the Ingress Scenario ..................................................................6 2.2.2 Sinkholes formed under the Dewatering Scenario (lowering of the groundwater table) 8 2.3 -
South Africa's Agrarian Question
South Africa’s Agrarian Question Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Freguin - Gresh To cite this version: Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Freguin - Gresh. South Africa’s Agrarian Question. HSRC Press, 358 p., 2015. hal-01376094 HAL Id: hal-01376094 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01376094 Submitted on 15 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. South Africa’sa’s agrarian question www.hsrcpress.ac.za SAAQ.indb 1 2015/12/18 9:39 AM South Africa’s agrarian question www.hsrcpress.ac.za Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin–Gresh SAAQ.indb 2 2015/12/18 9:39 AM South Africa’s agrarian question www.hsrcpress.ac.za Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin–Gresh SAAQ.indb 3 2015/12/18 9:39 AM Published by HSRC Press Private Bag X9182, Cape Town 8000, South Africa www.hsrcpress.ac.za First published 2015 ISBN (soft cover) 978-0-7969-2512-1 ISBN (pdf) 978-0-7969-2523-7 © 2015 Human Sciences Research Council This book has undergone a double-blind independent peer-review process overseen by the HSRC Press Editorial Board. -
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~[( ~/I,1I/ (~ 7JLc.:t-- n Ift-s f) flu I JC'I"']) t? 1'7 H 'll I> k j 1(···/ ~ t.-~ 6V~ lA~ A:.f~ 11 lfVl dJ Aiyr - P En-h -I LeA !' AYJ er{./.r-tt-:J' tid £-t.tvt {. I t'r..... II PLEASE RET.AIN ORIGINl\.L OItDEI{ uN ARCHIVES Uuvv SERIES j-o''(ll''-p ~ I Ii IbIIW1>tf 1 BOX -- FILE _~__ 0l-~4-L ACC.P/1~4/5-,J6 -t,'J~' JI- 6). G Confidential 20 July 1960 Copy No. J.(E"'9 APARTHEID IN SOU TH AFRICA APARTHEID IN SOUTH AFRICA INDEX Page No. LAND AND PEOPLE •.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.. 1-3 II. HISTORY ••••••••••••••.•.••••••••••••••••.•••.••• 4-13 III. SYSTEM OF GQVERNMENT ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14-17 IV" GENERAL OUTLINE OF.' APARTHEID . 18-22 V. DETAILED MFASURES OF APARTHEID AND THEIR IMPLEVWNTATION o.~~oo.ooooO.O ••• 'O ••• O 23-43 (a) Promotion of Bantu Self-Government •......... 23-27 (b) Economic and Social Development of the Bantu Areas •••••••••••••••••••••••• 28-31 (c) Bantu Educational Development ••••••••••••••• 31-33 (d) The Position of Natives in Urban Areas •••••• 33-38 (e) Separate Group Areas . 38-39 (r) Other Curtailments of Inter-Racial Contact in Urban Areas ••••••••••••••••••• 39-40 (g) Population Registration and Identity Cards ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 40 (h) Labour Organization ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 40-41 (i) Civil Liberties ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 41-42 (j) Limitation of the Authority of Courts ••••••• 42-43 VI. POLITICAL PARTIES AND ORGANIZATIONS . 44-63 (a) Introduction •••••• 0 ••••• •• ••••••• •• ••••••••• 44-45 (b) The National Party •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 45-46 (e) The United Party . 46-47 (d) The Progressive Party ••••••••••••••••••••••• 47-50 (e) The Minor Parties ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 51-53 (f) Other Organizations of the White Population • 53-55 (g) Obstacles to Non-White Political Activities 55-57 (h) African Political Organizations ••••••••••••• 57-61 (i) Organizations among the "ColouredII Population •••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• 61-62 (j) Organizations of Population of Indian Origin ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 62-63 VII. -
The Influence of British and Afrikaner Relations on German South-West African Treatment of African Peoples
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2013 Colonial Role Models: The nflueI nce of British and Afrikaner Relations on German South-West African Treatment of African Peoples Natalie J. Geeza University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Part of the African History Commons, European History Commons, and the Intellectual History Commons Geeza, Natalie J., "Colonial Role Models: The nflueI nce of British and Afrikaner Relations on German South-West African Treatment of African Peoples" (2013). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1042. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1042 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COLONIAL ROLE MODELS: THE INFLUENCE OF BRITISH AND AFRIKANER RELATIONS ON GERMAN SOUTH-WEST AFRICAN TREATMENT OF AFRICAN PEOPLES A Thesis Presented by NATALIE J. GEEZA Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS MAY 2013 Masters Program in History © Copyright by Natalie Geeza 2013 All Rights Reserved COLONIAL ROLE MODELS: THE INFLUENCE OF BRITISH AND AFRIKANER RELATIONS ON GERMAN SOUTH-WEST AFRICAN TREATMENT OF AFRICAN PEOPLES A Thesis Presented by NATALIE J. GEEZA Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________________ Andrew Donson, Chair _______________________________________ John Higginson, Member _______________________________________ Jon Olsen, Member ____________________________________ Joye Bowman, Department Chair Department of History DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my parents, Jason and Denise Geeza, who supported my academic goals since my early childhood. -
We Cry for Our Land: Farm Workers in South Africa
We Cry For Our Land Farm Workers in South Africa Wendy Davies OMM ©Oxfaml990 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Davies, Wendy We cry for our land : farm workers in South Africa. 1. South Africa. Agricultural industries I. Title 338.10968 ISBN 0-85598-143-1 Front cover photograph: Farm labourer on an avocado farm, Northern Transvaal (Steve Hilton-Barber/Afrapix) Published by Oxfam 274 Banbury Road Oxford 0X2 7DZ Designed by Opus Design Group, Oxford Typeset in Palatino and Helvetica Printed by Tekprint Ltd. Printed on recycled paper This book converted to digital file in 2010 The Land Act Song We are children of Africa, we cry for our land. Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho unite. We are mad over the Land Act, a terrible law that allows sojourners to deny us our land, crying that we the people . should pay to get our land back. We cry for the children of our fathers who roam around the world without a home, even in the land of their forefathers. This book is dedicated to the memory of Joan Wright, Oxfam's field worker in South Africa, who died in a car accident in southern Namibia in October 1990. The book was Joan's idea. It reflects her deep commitment to the struggles of rural people in South Africa. It draws heavily on her knowledge of the projects and people with whom she worked. They all valued Joan's sensitive support, her warmth and good humour. Just before she died, Joan was able to take the first few copies of We Cry For Our Land back to South Africa, to some of the communities whose stories are told in its pages. -
A Petrologist in South Africa: Frederick Henry Hatch and the Witwatersrand Goldfield
A petrologist in South Africa: Frederick Henry Hatch and the Witwatersrand Goldfield R.J. Howarth* Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT --------------------------------------------------- *Tel.: +44 020 8332 7835. E-mail address: [email protected]. --------------------------------------------------- Keywords: History of geology; Gold mining; The Witwatersrand ABSTRACT The English geologist, Frederick Henry Hatch (1864-1932), today mainly recalled for a textbook on igneous petrology, emigrated to South Africa, where, in the years between 1892 and 1906, he became one of the pioneers of the geology of the Transvaal and the Witwatersrand Goldfield. This article reviews his life and, in particular, his work during this period which led to his becoming a mining geologist with connections to many of the world’s goldfields, set against the political background of the Boer War which influenced the course of his work. 1. Introduction The English geologist, Frederick Henry Hatch (1864-1932) is today probably recalled, if at all, simply as an author of The Petrology of the Igneous Rocks, which ran to 12 editions, the later ones co- authored with the igneous petrologists Alfred Kingsley Wells (1899-1980) and Maurice Kingsley Wells (1921-1994) (1st, Hatch, 1891c; 8th, Hatch and Wells, 1926; 10th, Hatch et al., 1949; 12th, Hatch et al., 1961). However, probably the most important parts of his career took place in South Africa between the years 1892 and 1906, during which time he established a reputation as a consulting mining engineer whose work had helped to unlock the economic potential of the Witwatersrand (commonly referred to as ‘the Rand’) Goldfield, which was becoming the world’s most productive.