Estudo Aprofundado Da Doutrina Espírita -.:: Biblioteca Virtual

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Estudo Aprofundado Da Doutrina Espírita -.:: Biblioteca Virtual ESTUDO APROFUNDADO DA DOUTRINA ESPÍRITA Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 1 03/10/2011 13:45:22 Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 2 03/10/2011 13:45:22 ESTUDO APROFUNDADO DA DOUTRINA ESPÍRITA Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 3 03/10/2011 13:45:22 CATALOGAÇÃO Curso de Estudo Aprofundado da Doutrina Espírita. Programa Filosofia e Ciência Espíritas. Contém orientações doutrinárias que priorizam os aspectos filosóficos e científicos do Espiritismo vinculadas às consequências morais do aprendizado espírita. 1.edição. Brasília [DF]: Federação Espírita Brasileira, 2011. 1º tiragem; 2000 exemplares Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 4 03/10/2011 13:45:22 SUMÁRIO Apresentação .................................................................................................................. 7 Esclarecimentos.............................................................................................................. 9 1. Métodos Filosóficos e Científicos ...................................................................... 11 2. Filosofia e Ciência Espíritas ................................................................................ 21 3. Revelação Religiosa .............................................................................................. 29 4. A Revelação Espírita ............................................................................................ 39 5. Educação Espírita ................................................................................................. 47 6. Conseqüências do Conhecimento Espírita ....................................................... 67 7. Deus ...................................................................................................................... 75 8. Jesus ....................................................................................................................... 87 9. Espírito ................................................................................................................. 97 10. Instinto ................................................................................................................. 107 11. Inteligência Humana ........................................................................................... 121 12. Classificação da Inteligência Humana .............................................................. 137 13. Matéria .................................................................................................................. 157 14. Perispírito ............................................................................................................. 169 15. O Corpo Físico .................................................................................................... 181 16. Livre Arbítrio ....................................................................................................... 193 17. Causa e Efeito ...................................................................................................... 203 18. Evolução ............................................................................................................... 217 19. O Plano Físico ...................................................................................................... 239 20. A Desencarnação ................................................................................................ 249 21. Sobrevivência e Imortalidade da Alma ............................................................ 263 22. O Mundo Espiritual ............................................................................................ 275 Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 5 03/10/2011 13:45:22 23. Influência dos Espíritos no Plano Físico .......................................................... 287 24. Comunicabilidade dos Espíritos ....................................................................... 297 25. Metodologia de Análise dos Fatos Espíritas .................................................... 309 26. Estudo Científico dos Fatos Espíritas ............................................................... 319 27. Ação dos Espíritos na Natureza ......................................................................... 335 28. Pluralidade dos Mundos Habitados: Origem do Universo ........................... 349 29. Pluralidade dos Mundos Habitados: Civilizações Cósmicas ......................... 363 30. Formação da Humanidade Terrestre ................................................................ 375 31. Moral e Ética ........................................................................................................ 387 32. Cultura ................................................................................................................. 403 33. Civilização ............................................................................................................ 409 Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 6 03/10/2011 13:45:22 Apresentação “Entendestes o que lês?” “Como poderia, disse ele, se alguém não me explicar?” Atos dos Apóstolos, 8:31- Bíblia de Jerusalém. Este programa — Filosofia e Ciência Espíritas — faz o fechamento dos conteúdos doutrinários do Estudo Aprofundado da Doutrina Espírita – EADE. Organizado em 33 Roteiros, Filosofia e Ciência Espíritas prioriza os aspectos filo- sóficos e científicos do Espiritismo, tendo como base os referenciais do conhecimento universal que integra os saberes da humanidade terrestre, deles retirando subsídios que demonstram a relevância e atualização do pensamento espírita. Na construção de cada Roteiro de Estudo foi aplicada a metodologia de análise comparativa de textos, demonstrando que cada aprendizado tem um valor específico, necessário à melhoria do Espírito. Contudo, em razão do conteúdo científico ou tecnológico presentes em alguns roteiros de estudo, sugere-se que os assuntos sejam desdobrados e analisados em quantas reuniões se fizerem necessárias, a fim de facilitar o aprendizado. Importa destacar que Filosofia e Ciência Espíritas é um programa de estudo espírita, destinado ao público espírita, que prioriza a interpretação espírita, que jamais perde de vista a noção da urgente necessidade de aperfeiçoamento moral do ser humano. Neste contexto, considerando o significado e a importância do aspecto científico, filosófico e religioso do Espiritismo, adotamos como norma orientadora do trabalho este ensina- mento de Emmanuel: Podemos tomar o Espiritismo, simbolizado desse modo, como um triângulo de forças espirituais. A ciência e a Filosofia vinculam à Terra essa figura simbólica, porém, a Religião é o ângulo divino que a liga ao céu. No seu aspecto científico e filosófico, a Doutrina será sempre um campo nobre de investigações humanas, como outros movimentos coletivos, de natureza intelectual, que visam o aperfeiçoamento da Humanidade. No aspecto religioso, todavia, repousa a sua grandeza divina, por constituir a restauração do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo, estabelecendo a renovação definitiva do homem, para a grandeza do seu imenso futuro espiritual.* Isso nos faz perceber, como indica a citação do Novo Testamento inserida no início, que “[...] o movimento de educação renovadora para o bem é um dos mais * XAVIER, Francisco Cândido. O Consolador. Pelo Espírito Emmanuel. 28 ed. Rio de Janeiro: FEB, 2008, item: Definição. Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 7 03/10/2011 13:45:22 EADE - Roteiro 1 - Métodos Filosóficos e Científicos impressionantes no seio da Humanidade”*, sendo “[...] necessário, porém, que a alma aceite a sua condição de necessidade e não despreze o ato de aprender com humildade [...].”** FEB, Brasília, agosto de 2011 * ____. Caminho, verdade e vida. Pelo Espírito Emmanuel. 28 ed. Rio de Janeiro: FEB, 2009. Cap. 175, p. 365. ** ____. p. 366 8 Módulo I_Roteiros - novo formato.indd 8 03/10/2011 13:45:22 ESCLARECIMENTOS Organização e Objetivos do Curso O Estudo Aprofundado da Doutrina Espírita (EADE) é um curso que tem como proposta enfatizar o tríplice aspecto da Doutrina Espírita, estudado de forma geral nos cursos de formação básica, usuais na Casa Espírita. O estudo teórico da Doutrina Espírita desenvolvido no EADE está fundamentado nas obras da Codificação e nas complementares a estas, cujas ideias guardam fidelida- de com as diretrizes morais e doutrinárias definidas, respectivamente por Jesus e por Allan Kardec. Os conteúdos do EADE priorizam o conhecimento espírita e destaca a relevância da formação moral do ser humano. Contudo, sempre que necessário, tais as orienta- ções são comparadas a conhecimentos universais, filosóficos, científicos e tecnológicos, presentes na cultura e na civilização da Humanidade, com o intuito de demonstrar a relevância e a atualidade da Doutrina Espírita. Os objetivos do Curso podem ser resumidos em dois, assim especificados: • Propiciar o conhecimento aprofundado da Doutrina Espírita no seu tríplice aspecto: religioso, filosófico e científico. • Favorecer o desenvolvimento da consciência espírita, necessário ao aprimoramento moral do ser humano O Estudo Aprofundado da Doutrina Espírita tem como público-alvo todos os espíri- tas que gostem de estudar, que desejam prosseguir nos seus estudos doutrinários básicos, realizando aprofundamentos de temas que conduzam à reflexão, moral e intelectual. Neste sentido, o Curso é constituído de uma série de quatro volumes, formatados em dois programas: Programa Religião à Luz do Espiritismo — em que se procura resgatar a mensagem cristã, indicando ser o Espiritismo o Cristianismo Redivivo —, e Programa Filosofia e Ciência Espíritas, que faz uma análise
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