(Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 3 The New World tarantula-hawk wasp genus Pepsis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 3. The P. inclyta- to P. auriguttata-groups C.R. Vardy Vardy, C.R. The New World tarantula-hawk wasp genus Pepsis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 3. The P. inclyta- to P. auriguttata-groups. Zool. Med., Leiden 79 (5), 16.xii.2005, 1-305, fi gs 1-689.— ISSN 0024-1652. C.R. Vardy, Yarina, Springwell Lane, Harefi eld, Middlesex UB9 6PG, U.K. (e-mail: vardy.yarina@talk21. com). Key words: spider-hunting wasps; Pompilidae; Pepsis; systematic revision; new species; mimicry; Neo- tropical; natural history. In this part the remaining 78 species of the genus Pepsis, belonging to ten species-groups, are described and fi gured, and their phylogenetics and biogeography are discussed. 14 of the species are described as new: P. achterbergi spec. nov., P. adonta spec. nov., P. boharti spec. nov., P. caliente spec. nov., P. dayi spec. nov., P. esmeralda spec. nov., P. ianthoides spec. nov., P. jamaicensis spec. nov., P. krombeini spec. nov., P. martini spec. nov., P. multichroma spec. nov., P. nanoides spec. nov., P. wahisi spec. nov., and P. willinki spec. nov. Three species-names, P. infuscata Spinola, 1841, P. lampas Lucas, 1895, and P. thoreyi Dahlbom, 1845, are recalled from synonymy. The following 293 names are newly synonymized (the valid names are listed fi rst): P. atalanta Mocsáry, 1885 = P. nitens Mocsáry, 1894, P. mocsaryi Lucas, 1895; P. inclyta Lepeletier, 1845 = P. mutabilis Lepeletier, 1845, P. vagabunda Lepeletier, 1845, P. cupripennis Taschenberg, 1869, P. violaceipennis Mocsáry, 1885, P. clotho Mocsáry, 1888, P. spengeli Mocsáry, 1888, P. sickmanni Mocsáry, 1888, P. nireus Mocsáry, 1894, P. atrovirens Lucas, 1895, P. cerastes Lucas, 1895, P. pygidialis Brèthes, 1908, P. guaranitica Brèthes, 1908, P. parca Lucas, 1919, P. atahualpa Banks, 1946, opimicornis, Haupt, 1952, atropos, Haupt, 1952, azurea Haupt, 1952; crassicornis Mocsáry, 1885 = P. sappho Brèthes, 1908, P. nitocris Brèthes, 1908, P. vivida Brèthes, 1908, P. arechavaletai Brèthes, 1908, P. lynchii Brèthes, 1908, P. operosa Brèthes, 1908, P. ataraqua Banks, 1946, P. splendida Haupt, 1952; P. sommeri Dahlbom, 1845 = P. azteca Cameron, 1893; P. xanthocera Dahlbom, 1843 = P. nigrescens Smith, 1855, P. fulgidipennis Mocsáry, 1885, P. juno Brèthes, 1908, P. ismare Banks, 1946, P. nigroprasina Haupt, 1952; P. seifferti Lucas, 1895 = P. cornuta Lucas, 1895, P. moebiusi Lucas, 1895, P. stygia Lucas, 1895; P. luteicornis Fabricius, 1804 = P. strenua Erichson, 1848, P. tinctipennis Smith, 1873, P. citrei- cornis Mocsáry, 1894, P. venosa Banks, 1945, P. alector Banks, 1946; P. asteria Mocsáry, 1894 = P. luridicornis Brèthes, 1926; P. convexa Lucas, 1895 = P. humeralis Brèthes, 1914; P. helvolicornis Lucas, 1895 = P. bahiae Brèthes, 1914; P. vitripennis Smith, 1855 = P. obscura Lepeletier, 1845, P. amabilis Mocsáry, 1885, P. centralis Cameron, 1893, P. margarete Lucas, 1895, P. venezuelae Kaye, 1913, P. aeneipennis Banks, 1946, P. helenae Haupt, 1952, P. coeruleoviridis Haupt, 1952; P. fumipennis Smith, 1855 = P. pallidicornis Mocsáry, 1885; P. amyntas Mocsáry, 1885 = P. vicina Lucas, 1895, P. clarinervis Brèthes, 1908, P. amyntoides Lucas, 1919, P. eurydice Lucas, 1919; P. dimidiata Fabricius, 1804 = P. vittigera Lucas, 1897, P. argentina Brèthes, 1908, P. sanctaeannae Brèthes, 1908, P. virgo Brèthes, 1908, P. externa Brèthes, 1908, P. transversa Brèthes, 1908, P. cordubensis Brèthes, 1908, P. banghaasi Lucas, 1919; P. menechma Lepeletier, 1845 = P. elegans Lepeletier, 1845, P. dubitata Cresson, 1867, P. prismatica Smith, 1855, P. advena Mocsáry, 1885, cinctipennis Mocsáry, 1885, P. guatemalensis Cameron, 1893, P. nestor Mocsáry, 1894, P. nigricornis Mocsáry, 1894, P. auranticornis Lucas, 1895, P. fruhstorferi Lucas, 1895, P. concolor Lucas, 1895, P. cerberus Lucas, 1895, P. euchroma Lucas, 1895, P. nigrocincta Lucas, 1895, P. mordax Lucas, 1895, P. inermis Fox, 1898, P. roberti Brèthes, 1908, P. janira Brèthes, 1908, P. cultrata Brèthes, 1908, P. novitia Banks, 1921; P. decipiens Lucas, 1895 = P. similis Lucas, 1895; P. minarum Brèthes, 1914 = P. pulchra Brèthes, 1914; P. basifusca Lucas, 1895 = P. angustimarginata Viereck, 1908; P. chrysoptera Burmeister, 1872 = P. exigua Lucas, 1895, P. smaragdinula Lucas, 1895, P. nebulosa Lucas, 1895, P. karschi Lucas, 1895, P. anisitsii Brèthes, 1908, P. indistincta Brèthes, 1908, P. dimidiatipennis Brèthes, 2 Vardy. New World Pepsis 3. P. inclyta- to P. auriguttata-groups. Zool. Med. Leiden 79 (2005) 1908, P. chloroptera Brèthes, 1908, P. culta Brèthes, 1908, P. recta Brèthes, 1908, P. tornowii Brèthes, 1908, P. schrottkyi Brèthes, 1908, P. itinerata Brèthes, 1908, P. miniata Brèthes, 1908, P. spegazzinii Brèthes, 1908, P. paulistana Brèthes, 1914, P. chloe Brèthes, 1914, P. coronaria Brèthes, 1914, P. semilucana Haupt, 1952, P. bruneipes Haupt, 1952, P. brachynotus Haupt, 1952, P. diagonalis Haupt, 1952, P. discrepans Haupt, 1952; P. elongata Lepeletier, 1845 = P. purpurascens Smith, 1855, P. fuscipennis Smith, 1873, P. longula Banks, 1946; P. australis Saussure, 1867 = P. centaurus Lucas, 1897; P. cyanescens Lepeletier, 1845 = P. micans Mocsáry, 1885, P. jucunda Mocsáry, 1885, P. balloui Banks, 1946, P. diversa Haupt, 1952; P. lampas Lucas, 1895 = P. venturii Schrottky, 1902; P. nitida Lepeletier, 1845 = P. lucidula Smith, 1855, P. vaualba Smith, 1855, P. pruinosa Mocsáry, 1894, P. cylindrica Lucas, 1895, P. andina Brèthes, 1908, P. dilatata Brèthes, 1908, P. holmbergi Brèthes, 1908, P. concava Brèthes, 1908, P. ephebus Brèthes, 1908, P. vaga Brèthes, 1908, P. fuscobasalis Brèthes, 1908, P. cordata Brèthes, 1914, P. impatiens Brèthes, 1914, P. tricolor Brèthes, 1914, P. joergenseni Brèthes, 1914, P. cleone Brèthes, 1914, P. dorsata Brèthes, 1914, P. aretheas Brèthes, 1914, P. lassonis Lucas, 1819, P. consors Banks, 1946, P. interrupta Banks, 1946, P. analis Haupt, 1952; P. seladonica Dahlbom, 1843 = P. deuteroleuca Smith, 1855, P. kohli Lucas, 1895, P. venezolana Brèthes, 1908, P. burmeisteri Brèthes, 1908; P. cybele Banks, 1945 = P. weberi Banks, 1946; P. thoreyi Dahlbom, 1845 = P. lurida Lucas, 1895, P. euterpe Brèthes, 1908; P. fl avescens Lucas, 1895 = P. periphetes Lucas, 1895, P. limbatella Brèthes, 1908, P. discoidalis Brèthes, 1914, P. limbatica Brèthes, 1914, P. militaris Brèthes, 1914, P. cavillatrix Haupt, 1952, P. arcuata Haupt, 1952, P. recterugosa Haupt, 1952, P. adversatrix Haupt, 1952; P. nigricans Lucas, 1895 = P. troglodytes Brèthes, 1908; P. montezuma Smith, 1855 = P. quitonensis Packard, 1869, P. sibylla Mocsáry, 1885, P. circe Mocsáry, 1885, P. occidentalis Cameron, 1893, P. peruanus Lucas, 1895, P. fulva Lucas, 1895, P. nessus Lucas, 1895, P. fusca Lucas, 1895, P. andicola Cameron, 1903, P. chilloensis Cameron, 1903, P. patagonica Brèthes, 1908, P. fasciculata Brèthes, 1908, P. pisoensis Strand, 1911, P. pacifi ca Brèthes, 1914, P. huascar Banks, 1946; P. completa Smith, 1855 = P. quichua Brèthes, 1908, P. comes Banks, 1946; P. smaragdina Dahlbom, 1843 = P. thunbergi Dahlbom, 1843, P. lara Mocsáry, 1888, P. satrapes Lucas, 1895, P. nupta Lucas, 1895, P. erynnis Lucas, 1895, P. fraterna Lucas, 1895, P. diabolus Lucas, 1895, P. mystica Lucas, 1895, P. thalia Brèthes, 1908, P. brasiliensis Brèthes, 1908, P. pallida Brèthes, 1908, P. iheringi Brèthes, 1908, P. dromeda Brèthes, 1908, P. sepultrix Lucas, 1919, P. strickeri Lucas, 1919; P. discolor Taschenberg, 1869 = P. sinnis Lucas, 1895, P. jujuyensis Brèthes, 1908, P. modesta Brèthes, 1908, P. comparata Brèthes, 1908, P. neutra Brèthes, 1908, P. terebrans Brèthes, 1908, P. procera Haupt, 1952, P. plaumanni Haupt, 1952, P. ogloblini Haupt, 1952, P. deletrix Haupt, 1952; P. limbata Guérin, 1831 = P. richteri Brèthes, 1908, P. polita Brèthes, 1908, P. limbella Haupt, 1952, P. artemis Haupt, 1952; P. basalis Mocsáry, 1885 = P. erdmanni Lucas, 1895, P. basinigra Haupt, 1952; P. infuscata Spinola, 1841 = P. niobe Mocsáry, 1885, P. sagana Mocsáry, 1894, P. incerta Banks, 1946; P. hyalinipennis Mocsáry, 1885 = P. sub- rufi cornis Haupt, 1952; P. festiva Fabricius, 1804 = P. pulchella Lepeletier, 1845, P. solitaria Smith, 1879, P. gallardoi Brèthes, 1908, P. hora Brèthes, 1914, P. amok Lucas, 1919, P. riojaneirensis Lucas, 1919; P. gracilis Lepeletier, 1845 = P. diana Mocsáry, 1885, P. hecate Mocsáry, 1885, P. spathulifera Lucas, 1895, P. sphinx Lucas, 1895, P. ierensis Banks, 1945, P. alceste Banks, 1946, P. scalaris Haupt, 1952; P. mildei Stål, 1857 = P. charon Mocsáry, 1885, P. cyanoptera Lucas, 1895, P. dryas Lucas, 1919; P. fi liola Brèthes, 1914 = P. dens- erugosa Haupt, 1952; P. rufi cornis Fabricius, 1804 = P. saphirus Palisot de Beauvois, 1805, P. violacea Mocsáry, 1885, P. hexamita Lucas, 1895, P. omniviolacea Haupt, 1952; P. brunneicornis Lucas, 1895 = P. glabripennis Lucas, 1895; P. purpurea Smith, 1873 = P. pan Mocsáry, 1885, P. parthenope Mocsáry, 1885, P. sagax Lucas, 1895, P. clypeata Brèthes, 1914, P. consimilis Banks, 1946, P. laconia Banks, 1946; P. viridisetosa Spinola, 1841 = P. eximia Smith, 1873; P. viridis Lepeletier, 1845 = P. errans Lepeletier, 1845, P. chlorotica Mocsáry, 1885, P. excelsa Lucas, 1895, P. selene Lucas, 1895, P. fi mbriata Lucas, 1895, P. calypso Brèthes, 1908, P. fl uminensis Brèthes, 1908, P. argentinicus Strand, 1910, P. mimetica Brèthes, 1914, P. garbei Brèthes, 1914, P. erecta Brèthes, 1914, P. tandilensis Brèthes, 1914, P. meridionalis Brèthes, 1914, P. minor Lucas, 1919, P. basifulgens Lucas, 1919, P. nebulosipennis Lucas, 1919, P.
Recommended publications
  • Zorotypidae of Fiji (Zoraptera)
    NUMBER 91, 42 pages 15 March 2006 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS FIJI ARTHROPODS VII NEAL L. EVENHUIS AND DANIEL J. BICKEL, EDITORS 7 BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu- RESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin series (ISSN 0005-9439) was begun PUBLICATIONS OF in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research in many scientific fields throughout the Pacific. In 1987, the Bulletin series BISHOP MUSEUM was superceded by the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (ISSN 0893-3111) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (ISSN 0893-3138) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (ISSN 0893-3146) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (ISSN 0893-312X) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (ISSN 1548-9620) Bishop Museum Press also publishes Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (ISSN 0893-1348), a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi- cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchang- ing publications may also contact the Bishop Museum Press for more information. BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History ISSN 0893-1348 1525 Bernice Street Copyright © 2007 by Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA FIJI ARTHROPODS Editors’ Preface We are pleased to present the seventh issue of Fiji Arthropods, a series offering rapid pub- lication and devoted to studies of terrestrial arthropods of the Fiji Group and nearby Pacific archipelagos.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Biodiversity of Wasps and Bees in Kota, Rajasthan, India
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(6): 807-810 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Study of biodiversity of wasps and bees in Kota, www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2020; 8(6): 807-810 Rajasthan, India © 2020 JEZS Received: 11-09-2020 Accepted: 18-10-2020 Dr. Kusum Dang and Deoteema Doi Dr. Kusum Dang Associate professor, Department Abstract of zoology, Govt. P.G. College, Kota, Rajasthan, India Studies on diversity and distribution of insects are pre- requisites for biodiversity conservation. Wasps and bees both play important roles in ecosystem. The present study forms a part of evaluation of Deoteema Doi hymenopteran fauna (wasps and bees) in selected areas of Kota. And provides information about a good Student, Department of zoology, assemblage of species of wasps and bees in Kota, Rajasthan. The present study was performed in two Govt. P.G. College, Kota, chosen sites. Site 1 was Government College Kota Campus, Kota and Site 2 was Herbal Park, Kota. The Rajasthan, India study was conducted from January 2019 to May 2019. A total of 11 species of wasps and bees belonging to 6 families were observed and identified during the study from both the sites. 9 of them were identified up to species level and 2 up to genus level. Out of 11 species identified, 4 were of bees and rest 7 were of wasps. Species were also classified as abundant, occasional and rare based on field observations. 4 species of them were abundant, 4 species were occasional and 3 species were rare. Results of college campus show that, among bees, Family Apidae was most dominant with highest number of individuals and Apis dorsata Fabricius was most abundant; and among wasps, Family Vespidae was most abundant and Polistes hebraeus was most abundant species.
    [Show full text]
  • Wasps and Bees in Southern Africa
    SANBI Biodiversity Series 24 Wasps and bees in southern Africa by Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess Department of Entomology, Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown Pretoria 2014 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep- tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage- ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include respon- sibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by, or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editing: Alicia Grobler Design & layout: Sandra Turck Cover design: Sandra Turck How to cite this publication: GESS, S.K. & GESS, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodi- versity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-73-0 Manuscript submitted 2011 Copyright © 2014 by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written per- mission of the copyright owners. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of SANBI.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spider Club News
    The Spider Club News Editor: Joan Faiola March 2009 - Vol.25 #1 contents 2. Who are we? 2. Mission statement 2. Contact details 3. From the hub – Chairman’s letter 3. From the Editor 4. Events Reports: 4. Fascinated by Spiders – November 2008 4. Spider Club Outing to Rand Water Board 5. Beginners’ Course – 21 February 2009 5. Butterflies and Spiders – Borakalalo March 2009 7. Parasitisation of spiders by wasps in Southern Africa 13. Hub Pubs – “the secret behind the creation of fancy webs” 14. Know your Scorpions – an introduction to identifying dangerous stingers 17. Shop Window 18. Diary of Events Spider Club News March 2009 Page 1 Who are we? The Spider Club of Southern Africa is a non-profit-making organization. Our aim is to encourage an interest in arachnids – especially spiders and scorpions - and to promote this interest and the study of these animals by all suitable means. Membership is open to anyone – people interested in joining the club may apply to any committee member for information. Field outings, day visits, arachnid surveys and demonstrations, workshops and exhibits are arranged from time to time. A diary of events and outings is published at the end of this newsletter. Mission Statement “The Spider Club provides a fun, responsible, social learning-experience, centred on spiders, their relatives and in nature in general.” Our Contact Details www.spiderclub.co.za P. O. Box 1126 Randburg 2125 Committee members Chairman: Astri Leroy 073 168 7187 [email protected] Treasurer: Jaco Le Roux 083 258 8969 [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
    SPHECOS Number 4 - January 1981 A Newsletter for Aculeate Wasp Researchers Arnold S. Menke, editor Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA c/o u. S. National Museum of Natural History washington DC 20560 Notes from the Editor This issue of Sphecos consists mainly of autobiographies and recent literature. A highlight of the latter is a special section on literature of the vespid subfamily Vespinae compiled and submitted by Robin Edwards (seep. 41). A few errors in issue 3 have been brought to my attention. Dr. Mickel was declared to be a "multillid" expert on page l. More seriously, a few typographical errors crept into Steyskal's errata paper on pages 43-46. The correct spellings are listed below: On page 43: p. 41 - Aneusmenus --- p. 108 - Zaschizon:t:x montana and z. Eluricincta On page 45: p. 940 - ----feminine because Greek mastix --- p. 1335 - AmEl:t:oEone --- On page 46: p. 1957 - Lasioglossum citerior My apologies to Dr. Mickel and George Steyskal. I want to thank Helen Proctor for doing such a fine job of typing the copy for Sphecos 3 and 4. Research News Ra:t:mond Wah is, Zoologie generale et Faunistique, Faculte des Sciences agronomiques, 5800 GEMBLOUX, Belgium; home address: 30 rue des Sept Collines 4930 CHAUDFONTAINE, Belgium (POMPILIDAE of the World), is working on a revision of the South American genus Priochilus and is also preparing an annotated key of the members of the Tribe Auplopodini in Australia (AuElOEUS, Pseudagenia, Fabriogenia, Phanagenia, etc.). He spent two weeks in London (British Museum) this summer studying type specimens and found that Turner misinterpreted all the old species and that his key (1910: 310) has no practical value.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Leptodialepis "Bipartitus (LEP.) and Some Similarly Coloured Species by Drj
    INDO-AUSTRALIAN POMPILIDAE (Hym.) I. Leptodialepis "bipartitus (LEP.) and some similarly coloured species by DrJ. VANDERVECHT (Buitenzorz, Java) In 1897, BINGHAM(Fauna Br. India, Hym. I) treated all the Orient- al Pompilidae, presently regarded as H emipepsini and Crypto cheilini (BRADLEYNotulae, Naturae 145, 1944), under the generic name Salius. Since then, various authors have established new generic names for certain groups of these insects. Unfortunately, in several cases inadequately described species of previous authors have been selected as types of the new genera. This appears to be a dangerous practice in a group where misidentifications of the "old" species are of such frequentoccurrence, The phenomenon of the existence of several Mullerian mimicry colour associations in the Pompilidae, d,iscussed by ARNOLD(Annals Transvaal Mus.14: 288, 1932) for the Ethiopian species, is equally well developed in the Oriental representatives of this family. Certain colour patterns occur in groups that are morphologically very distinct, and as most of the old descriptions arebased upon colour characters only, correct iden- tification of such species is often extremely difficult. "Calicurgus bipartitus", described by LEPELETIERin 1845, is a case in point. Judging by the description, this might be a' H emipepsis as well. as a Cyphononyx or a Leptodialepis, for Oriental species with the colorat- ion described by LEPELETIERare found in all three genera. A study of extensive collections of Pompilidae from the type locality (Java) has enabled me to identify this insect with reasonable certainty as a species of Leptodialepis. Previous authors, however, have erroneously used this name for certain species of Cyphononyx occurring in India and the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of the Fossorial, Predateous and Parasitic Wasps, Or
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU An Bee Lab 5-1-1900 Classification of the ossorial,F Predateous and Parasitic Wasps, or the Superfamily Vespoidea No.1 William H. Ashmead U.S. National Museum Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_an Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Ashmead, William H., "Classification of the ossorial,F Predateous and Parasitic Wasps, or the Superfamily Vespoidea No.1" (1900). An. Paper 76. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_an/76 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in An by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I~ lt -~ THE CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST. 145 I CLASSIF[CATION OF THE FOSSORIAL, PREDACEOUS AND PARAS[TIC WASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY VESPOIDEA BY WILLIAM H. ASHMEAD, ASSISTANT CURATOR, DIV ISION OF INSECTS, U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM. (Paper No. 1.) In the CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST, during the year 1898, I gave a series of papers on the c lassification of the horntails and sawflies, representing the superfamilies SIRIC0TDEt. (Xylophaga) and TENTHREDIN- 0IDEA (Phyllophaga); while the past year, 1899, I gave a classification of ,) the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily SPIIECOIDEA (incorrectly spelt Sphegoidca). The present year, 1900, with the permission of the Editor, it is my intention to give a similar series of papers on the classification of the superfamily YESPOIDEA, a large natural group, representing the genuine fossorial wasps, the papermaking wasps, potter wasps, and the predaceous, inquilinous and parasitic wasps. The wasps belonging to this superfamily are apparently closely allied to the wasps i11 the su1,erfamily Sphecoidea, a nd have been quite recently classified with them ; but they differ too widely, in various ways, to be included in the same family.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Pompilidae): After A
    Indian Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Pompilidae): After A Century Samrat Bhattacharjee Department of Zoology, Scottish Church College, 1 & 3 Urquhart Square, Kolkata- 700 006, West Bengal, India Email: [email protected] & [email protected] Introduction : Spider wasps form one of the interesting and important group of insects. With about 4000 worldwide extant species (Resh and Carde, 2004) pompilids represent about 16.11% of the world vespoids. Indian pompilid seems to have received very little importance after Bingham (1897). He (op. cit.) described 141 species under 7 genera. But this work presently has only historical importance. Notable contributions on the Indo-oriental pompilids have been made by Wahis (1992, 1999). Other available published work in the Indian scenario is of Gupta (1995 & 1997). In the former paper the author reported 24 pompilids of the genera Aporus Spinola, Auplopus Spinola, Macromeris Lepeletier, Pompilus Fabricius and Salius Fabricius, from Western Himalaya. In his second paper he reported 3 pompilid species: Aporus cotesi Cameron, Auplopus blandus (Guerin) and A. tinctus (Smith) from the World Heritage site- Nandadevi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand. It is worthwhile to raise a doubt on the status of Salius Fabricius (aggregate of some Pepsini genera) and Cameron's Aporus spp as the figure prompt to guess all such species under Tachygetes because of two submarginal cells instead of three. This might be true for the species of Gupta. However in none of these works the taxa were described and/or illustrated. We during 2001-2003, have recorded twelve pompilid species under seven genera belonging to subfamilies Pepsinae and Pompilinae from the forests of Buxa Tiger Reserve [BTR] 26°65' N, 89°580' E and Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary [JWLS] (Latitude: 25° 58' to 27° 45' N, Longitude: 89° 08' to 89° 55' E) both in the confluence of Eastern Himalayas.
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Zoological Sciences (Insect Sciences Stream) Studies on Insect Diversity and Abundance in the Belette-Gera Forest, South Western Ethiopia By Belay Beyene A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Zoological Sciences Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology (Insect Sciences) May, 2016 I Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Belay Beyene, titled: “Studies on Insect Diversity and Abundance in the Belette-Gera Forest, South Western Ethiopia”and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Insect Sciences (Zoology) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the examining committee: External Examiner: ______________________ Signature: _________Date: _________ Internal Examiner: _______________________ Signature: _________Date: _________ Principal Adviser: _______________________ Signature: _________ Date: _________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Coordinator _______________________ I ABSTRACT Studies on Insect Diversity and Abundance at Belette-Gera Forest, South Western Ethiopia Belay Beyene Doctor of Philosophy in Biology (Insect Sciences) Addis Ababa University, 2015/16 Abstract Belette-Gera Forest is one of the Afromontane rain forests in south western Ethiopia. The diversity and abundance of insect communities within the forest are not studied and there is no documentation of the insect fauna of the forest.Iinsects is ecologically important and play valuable role in the ecosystem of Belette-Gera forest. This study identified insect species within the forest and assesssed thier diversity, abundance and distribution among habitats and seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Wasp Venom Biochemical Components and Their Potential in Biological Applications and Nanotechnological Interventions
    toxins Review Wasp Venom Biochemical Components and Their Potential in Biological Applications and Nanotechnological Interventions Aida Abd El-Wahed 1,2, Nermeen Yosri 2,3, Hanem H. Sakr 4, Ming Du 5 , Ahmed F. M. Algethami 6, Chao Zhao 7,8 , Ahmed H. Abdelazeem 9,10 , Haroon Elrasheid Tahir 3, Saad H. D. Masry 11,12, Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim 13 , Syed Ghulam Musharraf 14, Islam El-Garawani 4 , Guoyin Kai 15 , Yahya Al Naggar 16,17, Shaden A. M. Khalifa 18,* and Hesham R. El-Seedi 2,18,19,20,* 1 Agricultural Research Centre, Department of Bee Research, Plant Protection Research Institute, Giza 12627, Egypt; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32512, Egypt; [email protected]fia.edu.eg 3 School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; [email protected] 4 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32512, Egypt; [email protected]fia.edu.eg (H.H.S.); [email protected]fia.edu.eg (I.E.-G.) 5 National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; [email protected] 6 Alnahalaljwal Foundation Saudi Arabia, P.O. Box 617, Al Jumum 21926, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 7 College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; [email protected] 8 State Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University
    [Show full text]
  • United States National Museum Bulletin 209
    »RJ.»HWUt iiMHr » Lii.' United States National Museum Bulletin 209 Nearctic Wasps of the Subfamilies Pepsinae and Ceropalinae By HENRY TOWNES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D. C. • 1957 Nearctic Wasps of the Subfamilies Pepsinae and Ceropalinae Introduction The family Psammocharidae includes a large number of common wasps that provision their nests with spiders. Typical psammochar- ids are long-legged insects commonly seen on flowers or running rap- idly over the ground or low vegetation, often nervously flipping their wings. A large portion of the Nearctic species are black with black wings, though various members of the family are marked or colored with red, orange, yellow, white, or metallic blue. Technically, the psammocharids may be distinguished from all other wasps by a straight transverse groove that divides the mesopleuron into upper and lower halves (figure 1,6). This groove is always present, and though other wasps possess grooves on the mesopleuron, none but the psammo- charids have one that is single, straight, and transverse. The species included in the present paper are those belonging to the subfamilies Pepsinae and Ceropalinae, occurring in America north of Mexico. Previous taxonomic work on these species, except for two papers on Pepsis by Hurd, is not outstanding and consists largely of the descrip- tion of new species. References to all the original descriptions are given in the species headings, the significant papers dealing with biology are cited in the synonymy of the species concerned, and the few revisional papers may be located by referring to a recent cata- logue (Townes and Hm'd, 1951, U. S.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Papers
    nuMBer 106, 58 pages 15 December 2009 Bishop MuseuM oCCAsioNAL pApeRs Fiji Arthropods XV Neal l. eveNhuis aNd daNiel J. Bickel, editors 15 Bishop MuseuM press honolulu Cover: Anaphes fijiensis Huber, new species (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Bishop Museum press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu- research ral and cultural history of hawai‘i and the pacific since 1892. the Bernice p. Bishop Museum Bulletin series (issn 0005-9439) was begun puBlications of in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research in many scientific fields throughout the pacific. in 1987, the Bulletin series ishop useuM was superceded by the Museum’s five current monographic series, B M issued irregularly: Bishop Museum Bulletins in anthropology (issn 0893-3111) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (issn 0893-3138) Bishop Museum Bulletins in entomology (issn 0893-3146) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (issn 0893-312X) Bishop Museum Bulletins in cultural and environmental studies (issn 1548-9620) Bishop Museum press also publishes Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (issn 0893-1348), a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. to subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi- cations, please write to: Bishop Museum press, 1525 Bernice street, honolulu, hawai‘i 96817-2704, usa. phone: (808) 848-4135. email: [email protected]. institutional libraries interested in exchang- ing publications may also contact the Bishop Museum press for more information. Bishop MuseuM the state Museum of natural and cultural history issn 0893-1348 1525 Bernice street copyright © 2009 Bishop Museum honolulu, hawai‘i 96817-2704, usa FIJI ARTHROPODS XV Epi l o g ue We herewith present the fifteenth and final issue of Fiji Arthropods, a series offering rapid publication and devoted to studies of terrestrial arthropods of the Fiji Group and nearby Pacific archipelagos.
    [Show full text]