Summer 2007

THE NEWSLETTER OF THE USC SHOAH FOUNDATION INSTITUTE FOR VISUAL HISTORY AND EDUCATIONTM F OUNDATION N EWS

New Challenges, New Opportunities Summer 2007

growing access to the entire archive at insti- Dear Friends, tutions near and far; most recently, Monash The USC Shoah Foundation Institute’s University in Melbourne, Australia, gained archive holds nearly 52,000 testimonies— access to the full archive of testimonies (see almost 120,000 hours of ordinary human page 7). Such projects are possible only with faces and voices describing survival in the your support.

We are also conscious of how much more work lies ahead in pursuit of our mission to overcome prejudice, intolerance, and bigotry. We each have a moral responsibility to all those who have suffered the violence and racism of the modern world, whether they are Jews, Armenians, Cambodians, Rwandans, or Darfuris who survived geno- cides, or South Africans still living in the aftermath of apartheid and the struggle to destroy it, or African Americans who remember life in a viciously segregated society that called itself a democracy.

To that end, the Institute is initiating an most extraordinary and inhuman of circum- important new phase in its work. Our work stances. Yet, memory that is recorded but on the Holocaust will continue, but we plan unrevealed is not memory at all; it is forget- to join it to our effort to collaborate with ting. To ensure that the voices of survivors others around the world to record and to “We know we have an opportunity that no other generation in human history has had.”— Douglas Greenberg

and witnesses are heard, the Institute creates disseminate the memories of other people educational products utilizing the testi- who have been the target of genocide and monies, and trains teachers in their use in oppression. We have begun very promising classrooms all over the world. You will read conversations with colleagues in South about some of these resources in the pages of Africa, Rwanda, and Cambodia, and in this newsletter. You will also read about the future issues of PastForward we will report

(L to R) Eric Kabera, Director, Rwanda Film Festival; Douglas Greenberg, Institute Executive Director; Francois Ngarambe, former president, Ibuka; Donald Miller, Professor of Religious Studies, University of Southern California. Ibuka, which means ‘remember,’ is an umbrella organization for the survivor organizations in Rwanda, created in 1995 in order to address issues of justice, memory, and social and economic problems faced by survivors of the Rwandan genocide.

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi On the Cover s Summer 2007 he cover photograph is of a sign on a church in T Nyamata, Rwanda, which was the site of a massacre of more than 10,000 people during the genocide in 1994. on them in detail. I recently made my sec- Institute Executive Director Douglas Greenberg took the ond trip to Rwanda to meet with colleagues photo during a trip to Rwanda in May 2006. The words from survivor organizations to discuss a “Never Again” appear on signs throughout Rwanda, project of recording testimonies of survivors reminders of the genocide and a call to action for an end to violence, racism, of the Rwandan genocide. I was also invited and intolerance, not only in Rwanda but throughout the world. to speak at the third annual Rwanda Film Festival, where two of the Institute’s films— Volevo solo vivere (I Only Wanted to Live), and Nazvy svoie im’ia (Spell Your Name)— were screened.

We know we have an opportunity that no other generation in human history has had: to record the testimonies of men and women for whom racism and violence are not vague or abstract historical shadows but dark and BOARD OF COUNCILORS FOUNDING EXECUTIVE painfully lived experiences; men and women pastforward Steven Spielberg DIRECTORS OF THE SHOAH FOUNDATION EDITOR whose life stories, if seen and heard, could Honorary Chair Talia Cohen change the world. This is the work to which Edgar M. Bronfman June Beallor [email protected] Honorary Co-chair James Moll we are dedicated, and it is the work in which MANAGING EDITOR Renée Crown Kim Simon we hope to enlist your encouragement and Honorary Co-chair FOUNDING ADVISORY DESIGN Leslie Baker Graphic Design your support. Lew Wasserman COMMITTEE OF THE Honorary Co-chair SHOAH FOUNDATION PHOTOS Karen Kushell Mark Berndt, Steve Cohn, In Memoriam Douglas Greenberg, Brenda Branko Lustig Haggard, Adam Kenner, Jeff Wallis Annenberg Gerald R. Molen Kravitz, Jason Merritt, Michael Russel Bernard Sugarman, Jay Weiss Gerald Breslauer EXECUTIVE STAFF © 2007 USC Shoah Foundation Jerome Coben Institute; University of Southern Executive Director California Stephen Cozen Douglas Greenberg Susan Crown David Eisman Sherry Bard, Director of Phyllis Epstein Education Emanuel Gerard g Sam Gustman, Chief Andrea Gordon Technology Officer Douglas Greenberg Eric Greenberg Karen Jungblut, Director Yossie Hollander of Archival Access and Robert Katz Special Projects William Lauder Lee Liberman Steven Klappholz, Skip Paul Executive Director of Bruce Ramer Development Douglas Greenberg Harry Robinson Kim Simon, Director of Executive Director Michael Rutman International Programs Jerry Speyer and Communications Professor of History Erna Viterbi Casey Wasserman Ari Zev, Director of Harold Williams Administration

pastforward, Summer 2007 1 V ISUAL H ISTORY IN THE C LASSROOM

Echoes and Reflections National Teacher Training Program

ince launching in 2005, Echoes and colleagues Shulamit Imber and Stephanie Reflections—A Multimedia McMahon-Kaye from Yad Vashem, and Curriculum On The Holocaust, Deborah Batiste and Dan Tarplin from ADL, to created in partnership with the train more than 100 educators representing 42 Anti-Defamation League (ADL), schools. During the daylong training, instructors YadS Vashem, and the USC Shoah Foundation modeled lessons from the Echoes and Reflections Institute, the partners have conducted more curriculum, giving educators the opportunity to than 90 training programs and trained more absorb the curriculum and to learn best prac- than 3000 educators on the curriculum’s use in tices and methodologies for teaching it. the classroom. to highlight the depth and adaptability of the The American Society for Yad Vashem host- In March, the partners launched a curriculum so that teachers of different grade ed the New York seminar. Several weeks later, National Teacher Training program as part of levels and subject areas understand how best the second training took place in Scranton, a nationwide initiative to train educators in to mine its resources,” said Sherry Bard, the Pennsylvania; additional trainings are planned using Echoes and Reflections. The training Institute’s Director of Education. for 2007 in cities across the United States. The team includes experienced trainers from each At the first National Teacher Training Echoes and Reflections program is funded by partner organization. “The team provides seminar in New York, the Institute’s Training Dana and Yossie Hollander with additional educators with hands-on exercises designed Specialist, Chaim Singer-Frankes, joined funding from the Braun Holocaust Institute - Glick Center for Holocaust Studies. To learn more about Echoes and Reflections and teacher Above Center: Project Director Dan Tarplin of training sessions, please visit www.echoesandreflections.org. the ADL presents to educators in New York.

Educators in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Receive Training on Visual History

In February, the Institute’s incorporate into lessons. The testimonies will engage students. Director of Education, Students will hear and see someone who lived through events Sherry Bard, and Training they have, until now, only read about. It brings a new dimension Specialist, Chaim Singer- into the classroom.” Frankes, traveled to the Funding for the workshop came from the Anne and Henry Zarrow Sherwin Miller Museum Foundation, and the Maxine and Jack Zarrow Family Foundation. of Jewish Art in Tulsa, “We are proud to support this important work in Tulsa. By introduc-

Oklahoma, to conduct ing to our teachers and students testimonies of Holocaust survivors a training session for and other witnesses, we are certain that it willˆ have a positive area educators. impact on the entire community,” Henry Zarrow explained. The participants—30 middle school, high school, and community college teachers—worked with 14 testimonies from the Institute’s Above Left: (L to R) Educators Olin Holmes, Debbie Givens, and Aimee archive that comprise a collection held by the Museum. Roulac view testimony in Tulsa, Oklahoma. “This workshop was valuable because it taught us how to build lessons around audio-visual testimony clips,” said participant Cathy Luccock. “Many students If you are interested in funding workshops like these, please today lose interest in a lecture after 20 minutes; it is helpful to have springboard activities to contact Steven Klappholz, at [email protected] or 213-740-6051.

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi Testimony to Tolerance Initiative Comes to Little Rock

n April, the Institute launched its “The Testimony to Tolerance Initiative Testimony to Tolerance Initiative in is designed to equip diverse communi- Little Rock, Arkansas. Little Rock is ties throughout the United States with a the third city—after Jackson, tool to nurture responsible and commit- Mississippi, and Des Moines, Iowa— ted citizens dedicated to a society free of Iin which the Institute has launched the prejudice, intolerance, and bigotry,” said Initiative, a community-based and intergener- Douglas Greenberg, Professor of ational outreach and education program. History and Executive Director of the The Testimony to Tolerance Initiative will reach USC Shoah Foundation Institute. middle and high schools in Little Rock and the “The Central Arkansas Library surrounding areas. First, the Institute provided a System has a long history of promoting set of 28 testimonies to the Central Arkansas mutual understanding,” said CALS Library System (CALS). The collection includes Director Bobby Roberts. “The Testimony to Above: (L to R) Steven Klappholz, Executive the experiences of Jewish survivors, liberators, Tolerance Initiative will help us continue to pro- Director of Development, USC Shoah rescuers and aid providers, a Sinti (“Gypsy”) sur- vide opportunities and materials for people Foundation Institute; Bonnie Nickol, vivor, a Jehovah’s Witness survivor, and a war from all backgrounds to learn from each other.” President, Jewish Federation of Arkansas; ´ crimes trial participant. The Testimony to Tolerance Initiative in Dave Coombs, Director, North Little Rock In the next phase of the Initiative, Institute Little Rock, Arkansas, is funded with generous Arkansas Human Resources, L’Oréal, USA; staff will train local educators on how to use grants from the Winthrop Rockefeller Bill Rahn, Senior Program Officer, Winthrop the CALS collection of testimonies in their Foundation, L’Oréal USA, and the Jewish Rockefeller Foundation; Rita Fagan, own classroom lessons. The Institute will pro- Federation of Arkansas. Executive Director, Jewish Federation of vide additional products and resources to Arkansas; Bobby Roberts, Director, Central support teachers in their work. Arkansas Library System.

The Power of One Survivor’s Story

“ oday,” said Sandy Rubenstein, the power of visual history: testimo- greeting 300 seventh and ny about the day the German army eighth grade students at the occupied Radom, the city in Poland Horace Mann School, in where her father spent his child- Riverdale, New York, “I share hood; about his three siblings, none myT father’s story. It is about prejudice and evil, of whom survived the war; and about the perils of silence, and about inspira- about having the will to go on. tion and hope. It is my hope that you may be “My father passed away in touched by his experiences. It is my hope that 1999, but his voice and presence you become more aware of the choices you can were so powerful that students make in your own lives. It is my hope that in were riveted as he spoke,” she said. the future, you will become more aware of the “Through his testimony, students need to act to make your world a more tolerant grasped the magnitude of one place so that the prevention of genocide and students about her father’s experiences before, story, intensely personal, and at the same crimes against humanity can become a reality.” during, and after the war. time, so globally significant.” Rubenstein, whose father is a Holocaust Throughout Rubenstein’s presentation, survivor, is a teacher at Horace Mann, and she showed clips from her father’s testimony, Above Left: Sandy Rubenstein at Horace delivered a presentation to the middle school contained in the Institute’s archive, highlighting Mann School, in Riverdale, New York.

pastforward, Summer 2007 3 V ISUAL H ISTORY IN THE C LASSROOM

Institute Welcomes Latin American Representatives

n December, the USC Shoah in classroom lessons,” said Gorwitz de Foundation Institute’s Regional Shneiderman. “Making educational use Consultants from Latin America came of the testimonies is critical if we want to to Los Angeles for a workshop on the reach young people and make a difference use of testimony in the classroom. The in their values and their day-to-day consultants—Graciela Nabel de Jinich, behavior: what they choose to say, to do, fromI Buenos Aires, Argentina; Kátia Lerner, from or whether they remain silent.” Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Anita Pinkuss, from The workshop for the Institute's Latin São Paulo, Brazil; and Giny Gorwitz de American Regional Consultants was made Shneiderman, from Caracas, Venezuela—have possible with generous funding from worked with the Institute for more than a decade. Institute supporters Cynthia and Sheldon Today, they represent the Institute and work with Stone and Jane-Howard Hammerstein. local partners to make the testimonies available for research and education in their local countries. (L to R) Anita Pinkuss, Giny Gorwitz de “It is very rewarding to see the testimonies Shneiderman, Kátia Lerner, Graciela that we worked so hard to collect being used Nabel de Jinich.

Students Respond to Children from the Abyss

“Today, my classmates and I watched Children from the Abyss. This Approximately 700 students in Russia viewed the film in 2006, and film tells how 65 years ago, millions of Jews perished: old people 120 shared their reactions to it in essays submitted for the contest. and children, women and men, talented and average. They rejoiced The contestants included students and teachers from 10 coun- in the sun and wind, fell in love and argued, expected and raised tries. Aleksandra Kupro, from Cherniakhovsk, Russia, and Aleksei children—in short, lived. Gorin, from Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia, received recognition as the Maybe they even dreamt second- and third-place winners for their essays on Children from of leaving their legacy in the Abyss. history. None of them Feliks Dukhovny, Institute Regional Consultant in Russia, and thought, however, this Pavel Chukhraj, director of Children from the Abyss, attended the legacy would be one of a ceremony. “It is important for young people in Russia, and students Holocaust victim.” in particular, to learn about the events of the Holocaust and to This quote is from the have the opportunity to digest the information and react to it in essay To Remember in words,” Dukhovny said. Order to Live, by Dmitrii “The collaboration between the Institute and the Russian Suvorov, a 16-year-old stu- Holocaust Center is very important for our center,” said Dr. Ilya dent from Moscow. Suvorov is one of the winners of the fifth Altman, Co-Chairman, Russian Holocaust Center. “Children from annual Holocaust Writing Contest, organized by the Russian the Abyss is a powerful film, and students clearly react to it, many Holocaust Center in Moscow. The awards ceremony, part of a larg- of them through writing an essay for the contest. I look forward to er event recognizing the International Day of Commemoration in working with the Institute to build relationships with more educa- memory of the victims of the Holocaust, took place this January at tors in Russia, so that additional students can be reached.” the Writers’ House in Moscow. The contest awards prizes in various categories, including one Above Left: Children from the Abyss director Pavel Chukhraj, second dedicated to Children from the Abyss, a Russian-language docu- from left, presents a prize to Dmitrii Suvorov, one of the winners of mentary produced by the USC Shoah Foundation Institute. the Russian Holocaust Center’s fifth annual Holocaust Writing Contest.

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi Worldwide Outreach

The testimonies in the Institute’s archive are accessed One hundred fourteen by high school teachers, university professors, students, teacher trainings for edu- cators in 13 countries have incorporated the researchers, and the general public for educational use of visual history testi- and scholarly purposes at universities, libraries, mony in classrooms. museums, and other institutions worldwide. The Institute has pro- duced 11 documentary Eleven institutions worldwide have access to films, which have been the entire archive: Forty-one university broadcast in 50 coun- courses have included tries and subtitled in Duke University in Durham, North Carolina the use of testimony 28 languages. Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, from the Institute’s Florida archive. Freie Universitaet Berlin in Berlin, Germany Monash University in Melbourne, Australia North Carolina State University in Raleigh, The Institute has North Carolina produced 19 educa- tional resources for Rice University in Houston, Texas The Institute has delivered 75 collections of tes- use in primary and timony from its archive to museums, libraries, University of California, San Diego in San secondary school schools, and other institutions in 22 countries. Diego, California classrooms. These University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, resources are avail- Michigan able in 78,000 schools world- wide, with a reach of more University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, than two million students. Minnesota University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in Chapel Hill, North Carolina University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California

UNISA Colleagues Visit USC Shoah Foundation Institute

In February, the USC Shoah Foundation Institute welcomed colleagues from the University of South Africa (UNISA). The two groups explored ways in which they might collaborate to support scholarship and research in South Africa, including the possibility of providing digital access to the testimonies in the Institute’s archive. One of the UNISA colleagues, Professor Abebe Zegeye, communicated, “Our goal is to bridge the knowledge gap between the highly advanced discipline of Holocaust studies and the pioneering research being carried out on Africa’s contemporary and historical genocides. We are committed to promoting the message and spirit of this pioneering program by bringing the lessons of the Nazi period—both the horrors inflicted by the perpetrators and the message of hope and human courage expressed by the survivors—to African publics across the continent.”

Above: (L to R) Kim Feinberg, Institute representative, and CEO, The Tomorrow Trust; Professor Abebe Zegeye, Chairman of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, UNISA; Issie Kirsh, Director, PRIMEDIA Ltd., Chairman, Primedia Foundation; Deon van der Merwe, Director, ICT Department, UNISA; Professor Pamela Ryan, Director, School for Graduate Studies, College of Human Sciences, UNISA; Professor M S Makhanya, Executive Dean, College of Human Sciences, UNISA.

pastforward, Summer 2007 5

T ESTIMONIES A ROUND THE WORLD

Testimonies Enhance New Book for Young Readers

n July, DK Publishing, the award-winning family reference publisher, will release Holocaust: The Events and Their Impact on Real People, a book for young adults, in association with the USC Shoah Foundation Institute. Almost 200 pages in length, the book incorpo- rates historical documents and photographs of art, artifacts, locations, and memorials. Quotes from Holocaust survivors and other witnesses Ifrom the Institute’s archive are interwoven throughout the book. An accompa- nying DVD contains clips of testimony from some of the featured survivors and witnesses, giving further dimension to the words on the pages. “Working with the USC Shoah Foundation Institute to produce our book has been a dream,” said Beth Sutinis, Publishing Director, Children’s Books, DK Publishing. “In marrying the visually driven content and design of two organizations committed to quality communication, DK and the Institute have created a history book unique in every way: image led, aimed at young readers, and unflinching in its approach to showing and telling the stories of the people who lived through the Holocaust.” Steven Spielberg, founder of the Shoah Foundation, commented, “While this book is an authoritative history of the Holocaust, which combines text and images in an altogether uncommon way, it is also a human record of the Shoah and its meaning. These pages also contain the faces and the words of men and women who survived the murderous anti-Semitic world of Nazi- dominated Europe.” Holocaust: The Events and Their Impact on Real People will be released in the United States and Canada in July, and in the United Kingdom in August. The book will be released in additional countries, including Norway and Holland, in early 2008, in the language native to each country of release.

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi Monash University, First in Australia To Gain Access to the Archive

early 8000 miles from Access at Monash University is being funded archive’s use. “Monash takes great pride in its the USC Shoah by Lee Liberman, of the LJCB group of com- partnership with the USC Shoah Foundation Foundation Institute in panies, and the Pratt Family Foundation. “The Institute. In addition to the valuable teaching Los Angeles, California, accessibility of the USC Shoah Foundation and research opportunities within the is Monash University in Institute archives at Monash University will be University, Monash is able to use the archive Melbourne, Australia. the first significant opportunity Australians to reach out into the Australian community.” NThough the two universities are on different will have to engage with the genocide perpe- Professor of History and Institute Executive sides of the world, today, the Monash commu- trated against the European Jewish communi- Director Douglas Greenberg attended the nity has access to a resource also available at ty,” said Liberman. “Most importantly, the launch. “In Australia, the Institute conducted USC—the Institute’s Visual History Archive. Institute’s archive will provide an opportunity nearly 2500 interviews with survivors and other Monash University, attended by 50,000 stu- to educate Australians about the fundamental witnesses of the Holocaust. These testimonies, dents on eight campuses, has become the first importance of apprehending the racial divide which include stories of life after the war, are part institution in Australia—and the second out- as we attempt to build stronger societies that of Australia’s history. We are thrilled to partner side the United States—to have access to the engender a legacy of tolerance, now and for with Monash University to bring these, and all of entire archive. future generations.” the testimonies in the archive, to Australia.”

Now, students, professors, scholars, and “It is especially fitting that Monash researchers at Monash can access the nearly University, Australia’s largest state university, Left: Professor Edwina Cornish, Deputy 52,000 testimonies contained within the should now become involved,” Sam Lipski, Vice-Chancellor and Vice President (Research), archive for educational and scholarly purposes. CEO of the Pratt Family Foundation, said. Monash University. Professor Andrew Markus, Academic “Firstly, the university’s very name honors Center: L to R: Professor David Copolov, Director, Australian Centre for the Study of General Sir John Monash, a great Australian Interim Executive Director, Australian Centre Jewish Civilisation, at Monash University, said Jew, and makes it one of the few anywhere to for the Study of Jewish Civilisation, Monash the archive is having an impact on the univer- carry a Jewish identity in its title. Secondly, University; Professor Richard Larkins, President sity community. “The Visual History Archive outside of Israel, Australia has been home to and Vice-Chancellor, Monash University; represents one of the most important historical more Holocaust survivors per capita of the Professor Douglas Greenberg, Institute Executive collections of the late 20th century. Monash local Jewish population than anywhere else. Director; Lee Liberman, USC Shoah Foundation University’s access to this archive enables a The Pratt Family Foundation is proud to part- Institute, Board of Councilors. number of teaching and research initiatives, ner with Lee Liberman in such a significant Right: Associate Professor Mark Baker, including a master’s program in Holocaust and project of remembrance.” Australian Centre for the Study of Jewish genocide studies. The archive also supplements In May, Professor Richard Larkins, Civilisation, Monash University. teaching in a range of courses and programs.” President and Vice-Chancellor of Monash University, hosted an official launch of the

pastforward, Summer 2007 7 F OUNDATION N EWS

Developments at Home and Abroad

Institute Accepts Award from in its 75th anniversary book, Celebrating New Director of Education Named Argentine Senate Research: Rare Collections from the Membership of In January, Sherry Bard accepted the position In December 2006, the senate of Argentina the Association of Research Libraries. The ARL is of Director of Education at the USC Shoah honored the Institute with the Reconocimiento a North America’s leading library organization Foundation la lucha por la plena vigencia de los Derechos devoted to the promotion of teaching, research, Institute. Bard has Humanos award in recognition for its work to and scholarly communication. been with the collect and preserve testimonies of 52,000 Foundation, and Holocaust survivors and witnesses. Graciela In Observance of January 27 now Institute, for Nabel de Jinich, the Institute’s Regional In observance of the International Day of more than 11 years, Consultant in Argentina, accepted the award Commemoration in memory of the victims most recently as the from Argentine Vice President Daniel Scioli. of the Holocaust, January 27, the USC Associate Director Shoah Foundation Institute participated in of Partnerships and International Programs. As several activities. Director of Education, Bard will oversee the The Institute’s film Volevo solo vivere (I Only use of the Institute’s testimonies as educational Wanted to Live) was broadcast in Italy for the tools, either as part of classroom lessons or at first time on January 27, on RAI Cinema’s the core of an educational resource the RAI UNO television station. Institute creates. Two days later, the United Nations “The USC Shoah Foundation Institute’s Department of Public Information—in archive offers unlimited educational opportuni- partnership with the USC Shoah Foundation ties,” Bard said. “I look forward to working with Institute, Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, and educators both in the United States and abroad Mémorial de la Shoah in Paris—launched to explore the most effective and meaningful Electronic Notes for Speakers, a website that is an ways to bring our resources into the classroom.”

New Associate Director Named Institute Honored in Lerici, Italy In February, Talia Cohen, former Editor for In May, the city of Lerici, Italy, presented the the USC Shoah Foundation Institute, accept- Lerici Città di Pace e di Poesia award to the ed the position of Associate Director of Institute, at a ceremony International honoring artistic work Programs and that makes a contribution Communications, toward the advancement for the Institute. In of peace. The award rec- her new role, Cohen ognizes both the will work to support Institute’s work and direc- the Institute’s tor Mimmo Calopresti, online resource for United Nations Member international pro- who made the 2006 film, States to assist them in developing educational grams and Regional Consultants around the Volevo solo vivere (I Only programs on the lessons of the Holocaust. world, as well as manage the Institute’s com- Wanted to Live), using Electronic Notes for Speakers can be accessed munications activities. testimonies from the at http://www1.yadvashem.org/education/ Institute’s archive. january_27/2007. Above Left: Institute Regional Consultant In New York, the United Nations hosted Graciela Nabel de Jinich (right) and Senator Visual History Archive Earns Nod from special screenings of I Only Wanted to Live Rubén Héctor Giustiniani of Argentina. Association of Research Libraries and Nazvy svoie im’ia (Spell Your Name), and Left: Institute Regional Consultant Doris In March, the Association of Research Libraries in Paris, the Mémorial de la Shoah hosted a Escojido (center) addresses the audience at the (ARL) selected the Visual History Archive as public screening of I Only Wanted to Live. awards ceremony in Lerici, Italy. one of the special collections to be highlighted Center: Electronic Notes for Speakers website.

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi Institute Honors Wallis Annenberg “ …The power of the Shoah—the power of remembrance—is more than a history lesson, more than a museum exhibit. It’s not even singularly Jewish in its import. …We still need its testimony as a reminder that 4 we must be vigilant; that we must replace hate with love; and that we must begin with ourselves, each and every one of us.” —Wallis Annenberg, Ambassadors for Humanity Award honoree 5

n April, the USC Shoah Foundation Institute honored Wallis Annenberg with the Ambassadors for Humanity Award at its gala event. Annenberg is a longtime supporter and a member of the Institute’s Board of Councilors. A 6 Ihumanitarian and philanthropist, Annenberg was honored for her visionary leadership. More than 650 guests attended the event in Los Angeles, hosted by Jerry Seinfeld, with a musical performance by Don Henley. 1

7 1. (L to R) Harry Robinson, Sara Sugarman, Gerald Breslauer, Douglas Greenberg, Robert Katz, Wallis Annenberg, Michael Rutman, Andrea Gordon, Eric Greenberg, Steven Spielberg, Bruce Ramer, Susan Crown, Jerry Seinfeld 2. (L to R) Raheem Parpia, Emily Intersimone, Steven Spielberg, Darian Lopez, Kevin Webb, Hillary Gregg 8 3. (L to R) University of Southern California President Steven B. Sample, Wallis Annenberg, Bono 2 4. Susan Crown and Douglas Greenberg 5. Andrew and Erna Viterbi

6. (L to R) Richard Lovett, Philip Rosenthal, 9 Douglas Greenberg 7. Rodney and Holly Robinson Peete 8. Irving Feintech and Evelyn Feintech 9. Phil Darivoff and daughter Sarah 10. Kenneth and Elaine Leventhal

3 ]10

pastforward, Summer 2007 9 F OUNDATION N EWS

New Funds

Ruth Ziegler Fund for able to educators on the Institute’s International Training website, www.usc.edu/vhi, Ruth Ziegler, philanthropist and community beginning in fall 2007. leader, recently established the Ruth Ziegler Testimony Segments for the International Training Fund to enable the USC Classroom is an educational Shoah Foundation Institute to provide training resource consisting of seven and professional development to individuals who downloadable videos, each represent the Institute in other countries. The highlighting a particular histori- Regional Consultants are critical links in helping cal event or aspect of the the Institute initiate, expand, and deepen their Holocaust, including child educational activities. survivors, the Warsaw Ghetto The representatives, primarily from Europe uprising, and Sonderkommandos. and Latin America, will have opportunities to The seven topics covered in the travel to Los Angeles or to meet in other loca- videos were selected based upon tions to share best practices, learn how to use the U.S. educators’ requests for topics they among the last of the Institute’s testimonies Visual History Archive, and become familiar wished to cover in their classrooms. to be indexed; almost 49,000 of the nearly with the Institute’s methodologies on the use of Since 1997, the Leo Rosner Foundation has 52,000 testimonies collected have been testimonies in a variety of educational contexts. supported the Institute with grants to make indexed to date. “This donation will provide us and our col- its online educational resources available to “We are grateful to have received funding leagues working thousands of miles away with a educators, including Survivors: Testimonies of from the Niarchos Foundation to index this rare opportunity to meet face to face to deepen the Holocaust, and Creating Character: Visual treasure of testimonies, conducted with sur- our rapport, inspire new ideas, and ensure con- History in the Classroom. vivors and other witnesses from various areas in sistent implementation of Institute programs William D. Robbins, President of the Greece, including Corfu, Thessaloniki, and the around the world,” said Kim Simon, Director of Leo Rosner Foundation, explained that the island of Rhodes,” said Karen Jungblut, International Programs and Communications. Foundation is committed to providing quality Director of Archival Access and Special “The USC Shoah Foundation Institute’s work educational materials directly to educators at Projects at the Institute. “Some of the testi- is global in nature, but for their educational pro- no cost. “The programs we have supported at monies are from people who were deported to grams to reach educators and students around the Institute fulfill these goals and are making Auschwitz-Birkenau and subjected to medical the world, the Institute needs the support of a major impact in classrooms nationwide. We experiments; some are from people who were dedicated individuals in other countries. I am are very honored to support programs that are part of the so-called ‘Sonderkommando.’ The pleased to support their international work,” reaching young people in a significant and testimonies also include experiences of those Ziegler explained. important way.” who survived in hiding and participated in the Greek Resistance. Indexing them will enable Leo Rosner Foundation Gift Brings Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation scholars, teachers, and students to search and Video Series Online Grant to Index Greek Testimonies view them at universities and educational insti- The Leo Rosner A recent gift from the Stavros S. Niarchos tutions around the world.” Foundation recently Foundation will enable the USC Shoah made a contribution to Foundation Institute to provide access to the Left: William D. Robbins, President, Leo the USC Shoah Greek testimonies of Holocaust survivors and Rosner Foundation. Foundation Institute to witnesses contained in its archive. Above: The Institute’s Visual History Archive, make the Institute’s The Niarchos Foundation’s gift provides through which Greek testimonies will be search- Testimony Segments for funding for the Institute to index the 307 able once indexed. the Classroom series avail- testimonies conducted in Greek. These are

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi PARTNERS IN H ISTORY AND THE F UTURE®

Extraordinary Leadership

“ usan Crown is a leader of remarkable Crown Family has generously supported the vision and humane sensibilities,” said Shoah Foundation and, now, the USC Shoah SDouglas Greenberg, Institute Executive Foundation Institute, from the beginning. Director, of Susan Crown, a member of the Susan Crown is a principal of the Chicago Institute’s Board of Councilors. “Little we firm of Henry Crown and Company, and have accomplished would have been possible president of the Arie and Ida Crown without her thoughtful and reasoned approach Memorial. She is a director of Illinois Tool to our work.” Works and the Northern Trust Corporation. Susan Crown first learned of the Shoah She serves as a member of the Executive Foundation when she received a phone call from Committee of Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Steven Spielberg many years ago; he spoke to Medical Center, a director of the United Way her of the evolution of Survivors of the Shoah of Metropolitan Chicago, and a member of Visual History Foundation and about his hopes the United States Olympic Committee for the future. Crown committed to becoming Executive Board. She is also a trustee of the involved and providing her leadership. Aspen Valley Community Foundation and Crown served as Chairman of the Board of National Council member of the Rocky Directors of the Shoah Foundation and played a Mountain Institute. crucial role in the merger with USC; she is current- Crown speaks of her commitment to the ly a member of the USC Shoah Foundation Institute. “The Institute touches me on an emo- Institute Board of Councilors and continues to be tional level and a conceptual level—using video actively involved in the Institute’s activities. archives as a teaching tool to broaden thinking is Above: Susan Crown of the Institute’s Board Crown’s mother, Renée, serves as an Honorary a groundbreaking idea. I can’t think of a more of Councilors. Chairperson on the Board of Councilors, and the interesting, challenging, or rewarding task.”

How You Can Make a Difference How You Can Make a Difference

One person really can make a difference. The USC Shoah MEMORIAL OR TRIBUTE GIFTS: Contributions can be made to Foundation Institute counts on your support to continue its impor- honor special occasions, such as birthdays, weddings, or births, as tant work to overcome prejudice, intolerance, and bigotry. well as to memorialize a friend or family member. The Institute will mail a tribute card announcing the gift. CASH DONATIONS: Gifts may be made by cash, check, or credit card. IN-KIND GIFTS: The Institute accepts gifts of goods or services that PLEDGES: You may wish to make a gift to the Institute that is paid fulfill programmatic needs. over several years, following a payment schedule that is most con- venient for you. FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT: Steven Klappholz, Executive Director of Development PLANNED GIFTS: Planned gifts might help you reduce or avoid USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education income, gift, and inheritance taxes. Planned gifts include wills, University of Southern California charitable remainder trusts, charitable lead trusts, and annuities. 650 W. 35th Street, Suite 114 You may wish to consider funding a planned gift with such assets Los Angeles, CA 90089-2571 as cash, life insurance policies, real property, retirement plans, or Phone: 213-740-6051 marketable securities. www.usc.edu/vhi

pastforward, Summer 2007 11 VPARTNERSISUAL H ISTORY IN H ISTORY IN THE ANDC LASSROOM THE F UTURE®

The USC Shoah Foundation Robbi & Bruce Toll Foundation Tom Hanks & Rita Wilson James Cameron Institute wishes to thank the Viacom Inc. Hauptman Family Foundation CBS Televison Network following individuals, foun- Erna & Andrew Viterbi Robert & Anita Hirsch Family Chicago Community Foundation dations, and corporations for Sanford Weiss Foundation City National Bank their generous support: Diane & Howard Wohl Family Holland & Knight Charitable Howard Cohodas Foundation Inc. Foundation Frederick S. & Dorothy S. Coleman Gifts and Pledges Anonymous Gift (1) Dana & Yossie Hollander Foundation Inc. November 2006 through Kathleen Kennedy & Frank Toby & Leon Cooperman Foundation $25,000 – $49,999 Marshall April 2007 Simon Cowell ACE Ina Foundation Nina & Bobby Kotick Blythe Danner $100,000 & Above Jackie & Howard Banchik Lyn & Norman Lear Family Carolyn & Mike Darnell Ahmanson Charitable Jill & Tom Barad Foundation Laurie McDonald & Walter Parkes The Larry & Laurie David Family Community Trust Edye & Eli Broad Foundation McKinsey & Company Inc. The Annenberg Foundation Bennet Van de Bunt & Laura Fox L.P. Defamco Minow Family Foundation The Crown Family Mary Bucksbaum Scanlan Family Michael DeLuca Foundation Andrew & Vizhier Mooney Family Roma Downey & Mark Burnett Richard Devinki Daily Variety Foundation The Feintech Family Foundation Dilworth Paxson LLP DreamWorks Studios Morgan Stanley Victoria Jackson & William Guthy DSL Health Inc. Marta Kauffman & Michael Skloff Marcia Dunn & Jonathan Sobel Northern Trust & The Benjamin Trust Edlow Family Fund Inc. Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Jane & Michael Eisner Albert Ratner Philanthropic Fielding Edlow & Larry Clarke Entertainment Industry Foundation Monica & Phil Rosenthal Foundation Joseph Eisenberg Emanuel Gerard Courtney Sale Ross Harry Robinson Tamar Elkeles & Larry Michaels Elaine & Bram Goldsmith Nicole Ross Joe Roth The Episcopal Academy, Merion Steven Spielberg Camille & Kelsey Grammer Wendy & Ken Ruby Trust Station, Pennsylvania Renee & Theodore Weiler Susan Harris & Paul J. Witt Carole Sager & Bob Daly Phyllis & Daniel Epstein Foundation Betty & Fred Hayman Sarosi-Kanter Charitable Rob Eshman Ruth Ziegler Rikki & Barry Kaplan Foundation Roy Essakow $50,000 – $99,999 Marilyn & Jeffrey Katzenberg Seinfeld Family Foundation Shirley Baskin Familian Suzanne & Ric Kayne Tammy & Steve Anderson Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Fedway Associates Inc. L`Oréal USA Inc. Flom LLP David Bohnett Foundation Murray Fersztendig Lois & Jerry Magnin Alan B. Slifka Foundation Louis L. Borick Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Lynda & Stewart Resnick Stacey Snider Jerry Breslauer & Joyce Klein Fieldstead & Co. Nancy & Dick Riordan Ben Stiller Bvlgari Abby & Ira Friedman Chip Seelig & Steve Mnuchin, Wallis Foundation Sandy & Steven Cozen Cheri & Steven Friedman Dune Capital Management LP Bruce Wisnicki Anne & Brad Globe Creative Artists Agency Karen & Mickey Shapiro $1,000 – $9,999 Jodi & David Goffin Darivoff Family Foundation, Sheldon & Cynthia Stone Betsy & Phil Darivoff Action Electric Sales Inc. Samuel Goldberg & Sons Foundation David Strassler Kelly & Robert Day Virginia & Andrew Adelson Goldring Family Foundation Universal Studios Gang, Tyre, Ramer & Brown Inc. Debbie Allen The Goldsmith Family Warner Bros. Studios Andrea & Jim Gordon Rachel Ashwell Margee & Douglas Greenberg Anonymous Gifts (2) Carmel & Eric Greenberg Bell Family Foundation Lynda & Peter Guber Hawthorn, A member of the $10,000 – $24,000 Shelly & Gary Belz Vera & Paul Guerin PNC Financial Services Group Jenna & Dan Adler William Benter & Daniel Levy William Harder & Fran Victor Jane L. & Robert J. Katz Arlene & Alan Alda Cindy & Philip Berger The Irving Harris Foundation Janet & John Kornreich Edith Baldinger Charitable Trust Jay Bienstock Nancy & Don Harrison Levy-Markus Foundation Carol & Frank Biondi Biller Family Foundation Fred Hayman Majestic Realty Foundation Blum-Kovler Foundation Miriam Ruth Birndorf Gary Hecker Jamie & Frank McCourt/Los Philip M. Friedmann Charitable June & Ron Hersh Angeles Dodgers Bloom Hergott Diemer Rosenthal Trust & LaViolette LLP Juliane Heyman NetJets Cecilia & Jeffrey Glassman Dayna & Steven Bochco Horchow Family Charitable Trust Paramount Pictures Benjamin Goldberg Memorial Bob Boden House Ear Institute Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation Foundation Rabbi Lynn Brody Henry H. Hoyt, Jr. Eva & Mickey Rutman Max Goldenberg Foundation Charles I. Brown Foundation Bruce Jacobsen TNT Jacob Burns Foundation Inc.

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and EducationTM www.usc.edu/vhi The Shoah Foundation wishes to $25,000--49,999 Frank Marshall David & Carol Cislowski Frank W. Jaffe Frederick C. Nix Jeremy Strick Robert Hartfield thank the following individuals, ACE Ina Nathan & Evelyn Krems The Carol & James Collins Dfoundations,iana & Roger and Jenkins corporations for Northern Trust Bank of Florida Jack Suzar & Linda May Renee Herst Melva Bucksbaum & Marc & Cathy Lasry Foundation Jtheirewish generous Community support: Center of Las Deborah Oppenheimer Trust Deborah Szekely Carole E. Heyl Raymond Learsy Sidonia Lax Sean Daniel Vegas Inc., Temple Beth Sholom Elna Ortlepp Twentieth Century Fox/FOX IBM International Foundation Creative Artists Agency Gerry Lenfest John & Myrna Daniels JewishGifts and Community Pledges Endowment Pasadena Community Foundation Broadcasting Company Tamara R. Igel Fund Entertainment Industry Morgan Stanley Larry & Laurie David November 2004--April 2005 Jack & Marilyn Pechter Foundation Vanguard Charitable Endowment Ralph Italie Jewish Community Federation of Foundation VollmerPeter Morton Family Foundation Deutsche Bank Cleveland Rodney & Holly Robinson Peete, Jewish Communal Fund of TomHollyRod Hanks &Foundation Rita Wilson GregJeff & Waskul Audra Nathanson SamNew Devinki York Jewish$1,000,000 Community + Foundation of Los Angeles DavidPerforming Hunt Arts & Patricia Center Heaton of Los DavidSkip Paul & Sylvia Weisz Family JackieLore Kirchheimer & Jeff Dubin Crown Family Foundation Angeles County Philanthropic Fund Inc. Suzanne Nora Johnson Bruce Karatz Harry Robinson JosephDavid Kittrell& Janet Dushansky Steven Spielberg Philadelphia Orchestra and the Luanne Wells Gloria Jurisic Bruce & Martha Karsh The Sophie Rothstein, Sidney N. JosephGerald EisenbergKlein Wasserman Foundation Academy of Music of Nina & Gary Wexler Just Give ThePhiladelphia Marilyn & Jeffrey Rothstein, MD & Family WilliamDavid Kohan Flumenbaum, Capital Patricia & Eugene Wexler Paige & Michael Kaplan KatzenbergStephen Philibosian Foundation Fund ConnieGuardian Kopsa Trust Company $100,000--999,999 Alyce Williamson Ruth & Irving Karp Family Fund PincusFoundation Family Foundation Kenneth & Wendy Ruby MelAlanvin Krieger Friedland Russel & Terry Bernard Linda & James Wimmer Philip & Masako Togo Kasloff Dr.Please Gail Touch Lebovic Museum Mel & Betty Sembler IKarenra & AbbyKrieger Friedman The Roger & Rosemary Enrico Elizabeth & Richard Witten Foundation JerryReinhard & Lois Prinz Magnin Mace Siegel JosephKaren && RobertAnna Gartner Kushell Foundation Miriam Wosk Charlie Koones, Variety DavidJeff Probst & Laura Merage Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & FoundationLandman Family Charitable Yossie Hollander Juliette Youngblood Foundation Charles & Lynn Kramer Family RanchosFoundation Los Amigos Flom LLP Anna Glatt MartaFoundation Kauffman & Michael The Zemeckis Charitable Susan R. Levy NewSusan Line A. Raskin Cinema Darren Star Brad & Anne Globe CindraSkloff & Alan Ladd Foundation Morris Liebermensch ThePaula Pratt Ravets Foundation & Paul Reiser Universal Studios Foundation Neil & Robin Goldberg ClaudiaPeter Kovler Lally Ziman Family Foundation George J. London Memorial SumnerDina Recanati Redstone University of Southern California The Sam & Sooky Goldman MarionViktor Pinchuk & Dr. Mel Landew Suzanne & Hans Zimmer Foundation MaryDr. Susan Bucksbaum Reitman Scanlan & Alan Family Wallis Foundation PamelaCharitable Lovinger Foundation, Inc. RuthTurner & Broadcasting Sidney Lapidus System, Inc. Silverberg $250 – $999 Foundation Bradley Whitford & ArLouisethur LGoldnerutterbec &k Associates ElaineLibrar y& S erKennethvices and L eventhalTechnology Ira M. Resnick Foundation Marion Achtentuch Sternlicht Family Foundation, Inc. Jane Kaczmarek AbnerJudy & & Ro Roslnaldy nMac Goldstinek LawrenceAct, United Levy States Institute Vicki Reynolds Argo Corporation Cynthia & Sheldon Stone John & Samantha Williams ItaSam &uel David P. Mandel Gordonl Foundation Marofvin Museum & Carol andSchild Library Levy Jeri & Greg Rice Jesse Beim Robbi & Bruce Toll Ed Winter MichaelSerge Milman Gorfaine LeorServices,a & Lee UniversityLewis of Linda Johnson Rice Barbara & Joseph Bentley Universal Studios Inc. Richard & Elizabeth Witten JosephCyril Morr Gottdenkerison RoberSouthert Liebern bergCalifornia Conrad Riggs Stefany & Simon Bergson Los Angeles County Museum of Viacom Entertainment Group DianeFoundation & Howard Wohl CarMountole GrantSinai Memorial Parks and $50,000--99,999 Lois Rosen Mortuaries Art Anonymous (2) RobertFamily Bergstein Foundation Arthur & Audrey Greenberg The Paul G. Allen Charitable Arthur Ross Foundation Inc. Dario Nul Lucasfilm Ltd. BLRoberT &t ZAssociatesemeckis Inc. Douglas & Margee Greenberg Foundation Georgina T. & Thomas A. Russo Karsten Obermeyer Esther & Joseph Lumer $10,000--24,999 ElRuthynor Ziegler Borin Paul & Vera Guerin Louis Borick Ilene Safron Paltrow Family Sidney Lumet Gary & Shelly Belz PZ.iffren,Brown Brittenham, Branca, Martin & Carole Hamburger Jerry Breslauer & Joyce Klein Mark K. Sanditen Family Jeri Phillips Doreen & Meyer Luskin BlooFoundationmberg LP CarolFischer, & Jerome Gilbert-Lurie, Coben Sue Hampel Sandy & Steve Cozen Marcia & Earl Price Main Sail Video Productions Inc. TheKimber Bloomingdale’s Sax Fund of the GeorgeStiffelman H. Cohen & Cook Nancy Harrison Tom Cruise Harry Redlich Harold Matzner SheilaFederated Scharfman Department Stores MichaelFoundation Cooper The Held Foundation Gang, Tyre, Ramer & Brown Linda & Owen Robinson Linda May PamelaFoundation Schmider, Schmider Michael Culang Juliane Heyman Charitable Foundation Shirley Rose Melvoin Foundation TheFamily Brad leCharitabley Foundation Fund of the Mary$1,000 Dalton-Mills--9,999 Layne & Corey Hirsh Eric Greenberg Ayco Charitable Foundation Michael Royce Joan Mills Eva Brown DanicThe 1939a Damplo Club The Honickman Foundation Hewlett Packard Louie Schwartzberg Larry Sacks Keith Mills Bvlgari KMeratev Delacor & Theate A delson Herbert & Louise Horvitz Robert J. & Jane L. Katz Stephen A. Schwarzman Schwebel Family Foundation Brenda & Dr. Harry Mittelman Harvey Chaplin KVirginiaurt Duldner & Andrew Adelson Frank & Leslie Jaffe Foundation Shapell Guerin Foundation Inc. Anita Shapiro Mrs. Sara Mittleman Comerica Bank FJennarieda & D Danielym Adler Phil & Masako Kasloff JenniRon Meyer & Robert & Kelly Morton Chapman George Shapiro Carleton Shay RicMarhark &d EnglandDeborah Attanasio Foundation ExelonTom & CorporationLamya Shelly Mark Shenkman JoycePhilip Moss & Monica Rosenthal Alex Faye MaxShow Goldenbergtime Networ Foundationks Inc. Howard & Jackie Banchik MartinJ.C. Spink & Kelly Katz TheMickey Museum & Eva of Rutman Television & Stephen Fields Radio PaulMildred Goldenberg Sieckhaus The Cecile & Fred Bartman HankaLarry Spungin Kent Cheryl & Haim Saban-Saban Janet Fisher Music Center of Los Angeles JamesVictoria & &Andrea Ronald Gordon Simms Foundation LesterGloria KnightStein Family Foundation Harold Fleisher County BobEsta && NJamieita Hirsc Stecherh Family Foundation Bradley & Colleen Bell BerRussellt & VeraSteinweg Kreisberg Schaeffer Family Foundation Phillip Frandler Susan Neisloss/Big Bite JulesFoundation Stein Eye Institute Brad Berger CindraAinslie &Sugarman Alan Ladd, Jr. TerryProductions & Jane Semel Goemar Foundation JennerMarc & & Eva Block Stern Foundation Fran Bermanzohn WTheilliam Viniar & KFamilyaren Lauder Foundation NMickeyew Yor &k CommunityKaren Shapiro Trust Allan Gold SWalterarosi-K Sternanter Charitable David Bichel MarJenniferion LWeissmannaurie RSanforduth & JerrWeissy Newman Mary Gordon ´ SavannahFoundation & John Stevens Steven Brourman AnneJeremy Claire Alan LesterWells Foundation SAnonymoususan Bay N (1)imoy & Leonard Laurie Greenberg KathleenMyron F. Kennedy Steves & Neal & Ellen Castleman JerrGaily Wiesenfeld& Julie Levy Nimoy Vera & Sigi Hart David Chazen Joseph & Sharon Levy

pastforward, Summer 2007 13 What’s Inside

National Teacher 2 Training Program Educators across the United States are introduced to Echoes and Reflections—A Multimedia Curriculum On The Holocaust

A Global Agenda 5 New partnerships, products, and initiatives bring visual history to a worldwide audience (L to R) Steven Spielberg, Wallis Annenberg, Jerry Seinfeld, and Douglas Greenberg at the Ambassadors for Humanity gala. For more on the event, see page 9. New Book for Young Readers Dynamic history text incorpo- Subscribe to our e-newsletter today 6 rates personal stories from the Begin receiving monthly e-newsletters alerting you to special events, Institute’s archive new programs, and the latest Institute news.

Send an e-mail to [email protected] with “e-newsletter” in the subject line. Monash University 7 First Australian university gains OUR MISSION access to Visual History Archive TO OVERCOME PREJUDICE, INTOLERANCE, AND BIGOTRY—AND THE SUFFERING THEY CAUSE— THROUGH THE EDUCATIONAL USE OF THE INSTITUTE’S VISUAL HISTORY TESTIMONIES

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