The Union and Eastern Journal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Union and Eastern Journal OR BODY ur OF OPPRESSION OVER THE MIND " ETERNAL HOSTILITY TO EVERY FORM XII—NUMBER 40. 1 850. VOLUME B1DDEF0RD, MAINE, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3, 0. Editor anil LOUIS COWAN, Proprietor. race." •• In nil a.Id* bin In the ruir, while OoluncU Hub- formed rarn<«tnr«»," and ull How Jim 10 Jiew urieant 'utteck when oral und act to buy wuii.got " tbo muet vu before tho house, praiseworthy America aurpuMi Bucha- of Iodic* driven bard and Sticknov, with two hundred men, he, Kngluh to a of Intareating Diielotures-~Xr. a It mtn. in tho and look* of it* AND EASTERN JOURNAL be stnn Is pledged platform principles the South Deerfiold hand dirge. It ha* not l>een sincc the late hw attention in /root. of Europo growth UNION nan on played but If I *ew, I many year* dircrU'd carried out in the Slavery. waa touched I am not Tho whole nation haa a wlii proper spirit, was all iu such tost*, and o^legislator; James of one of the Skene and' the when male Tfca I'oko aoJ balara JmthI la a»Ml«W«d nuj good of exten- Willi, iitltimore, great- Colonel roy&Ilsta, population. Trait, at Ha. 1, Ontral W<k, • pf «it<- Um BU.lcfWJ iuiu c.uuj.um! our Democrat contain* -that nil would nercr vote for another «top natural torn and tulont for war and a »jl- « approbation. The HnnUville, eo mournful associations, est comedian* of hi* flourished in the naw the Americana out cf the r.... or Mif tv (Ala.) many time, issuing Umm. T. -|BM pot mmm. |I |»M of the by sion area and fur auch a stand thoy Ik* uw «f MNnWai. a»ngl« 2S" o, Mid he, the close of the to the slave ; la the** awaUa IM great question an interring letter from Philadelphia, ware incited by it. At the Western eitiei. In fact wo believe toward* wood* on diflercut tides, them- diet'a life. 4 nau. ▼. Ik rilam, tka lanteu >««»- tlie decisive worda of penunded •aptaa XT IV"M would he and if on the a the fami- on thia I hate aoinewliat hew- la Mm <m)r autb nanl kr ikia papar ary settled, written to tho editor friend, connected with question the close of his career ho mado St. Louis hi* enuearoiwl to mum, He madoliitm.dl merry, ymprt Agvnt kfrut "by personal dirge, Mr. Joneii, I would •elrca, ami perauaao la lb* mm «f Nm tack, I w4 FWWrtfliU, of November next, it shall made and Webster themselves. of the officer*. A <■> •*k" second Muuday a of tho came and, in a neat Clay home. The New York -Courier tell* tlnwo Wen the of thecoun- Ttr, with the tal M 4(1; aaqiufnal w uk< aiwiH—M gvntleman high<*9t nwpeetabilUj, ly, out, speech, Sunday that loyal people equipment* oa. Ilia «•- never vote to the doom of aa»l|id»aa a( ilw km rata* m r*s«ln<l •»» be l juuiitbat Fremont is elected, he thought ho vouehei," and of the delicate Kanzas Virginia— low wore ; and thoee fashioned lew- I for whose accuracy giving acknowledgment tho following in which Will* flocking to his standard. TI10 Indiana regimental* aaa u« ff«w rari, TiiWa« MUlifi appropriate to culture, to good story, try aontr TkM our <vur*- wm It was bis deliberate the writer to poor buy- a* to cut and color— Uy*a ■•Udinc rAUarta#*m, M. W. v>J phun. a of a conversation which consideration* in which the demonatrntion impoverishment, nets the lieru: the fir»t to discour tlio truth. "The t<> their own notion* report I would were CkaataM dm*. n, that ire should thtn,on the 4/A «f with Mr. Ik( iianav. ing and selling men for a living. tbttaaelrcf. llrown cnata opini had just held hud iu birth. About the time the Texas excitement ran woods aro full of Yankee*," orixl they, and being provided by M march to stizt the tho Advocate, a* never vote Kanzas to slavo labor, which by white with Marcus WATSON, Pr iattr. nut, U'<uA<ny/u*, We copy the letter from so in tho United States, Jim Wills was retreated in file between the of with Ma-groen facing*, lining was to high «ingl»» troop* artht •«,«/ the the GorfrnmrnI, Tkt Itotltm Jl/ot. and solemn pledgnd coato in abun- Irtasury •/ follows: From long compromise in in thnt situation so common to N'ichola and Ilerrick, like demona *il*er trimming*, ami grey j must come in an a Pittsburg, yelling awl Itu: r.'n to God. Nate. free labor. If Kanza* " aud coH**(utncrs 1850. Letter from Rev. Mr. flit on the cow bells. Several of them, dance, with buff facing* and culT, gilt ruiLADCi.rnu, Aug. G, not play actors, broke," standing and jingling But eifil war was a horrible ; and slavo it would l>e because I could of thing : 1 two hours vith State, wharf witli his solemn were killed or wounded mt button*; in abort orery variety pattern. ^ottrq. Mr Dkak Sis spcut To thr Edilort of th* Atlas: visage expanded, however, they as in u and Christians, be it our it. Tlw ami wore unuonua thought Iluchunau ut Wheatland. lli* how he could down tho river thus run the i>ripi*u<'ni gtincmi* yesterday, The letter mw received ysster- help some of the for slave- planning get gauntlet. to so a ca- following After noticing pleas Fremont and Victory. dutr uroid, if possible, direful iuiJ ar- without when ho hoard the drum sound of who had and belt* which their rank ; hut MM are is addwd At the fire-arm*, • grounds btnutifully tastefully from Ilei. Mr. Nuto. It Dr. said that tchrn they forsook money, Stark, lair.itr. Jleoce, he was for an day ry, Dewoy moot the colonel* and other offloera were t wcyma* making house is ami and fife, lie saw a half uniformed soldier with the main in the of mw yoks raise to»a.—av ouelu ranged, but hiti plain unpre- to * friend in this city. It giro*, I believe, thnr stand and advocated its ; remained body camp, with our suter southern Statoa, to former point, 1 a imuket and effur:. the hat tho about for New Orleans n liar*' the in their clothre; Iwy- tending in extreme—Mery thing the latent news in to hint, and will ho could not anoincr embarking mounted lifa and gave word, for. ordinary Atr— >'«»»» U 2V«a«Aa."— 1'urilam lunte the election of Mr. Bu- regard extension, go sicpM-iui bearing per{» |Msaca by Ilut the Texas banner. A struck him.— his men the onet in luuul, and a cartridge-box, air or unostentatious Democracy. bo ree.d with interest all. l'ermit ino to not Influenced the excite- thought trim/.' IIo had promised plun- powder- obanr.ii. by tlietn. Ho by 7 or Next lie sent hi* trunk ou board the of the British horn orer the (boulder. But what cajieclal- man himself ia tho very impersonation add that the Kansas Committee, tho tliorc are causes for day der camp. IJ10 homely apeccli Men of the North, who rein«rnil>cr Clothing ment of day ; good was never first boat to and as the 1 It uniufod him wu* the of uncouth rxer unufTtictod 1 at the Warren strwl exist ho start, just captain mnd<> him when in of tho enemy, variety Tb« dcctl* of your Mrw, |lortoua, Republicanism. hare their headquarter* it, liut it these cause* did not l.y tight Wher® are ? " of an They mora in life, sent there the bell for the last time, Wills stop- ho* often been cited : Now, men, worn tho officer*—lingering# Join in our p*.in violations. agreeably dis*upp<vntcd my All articles of clothing xhould Mill tako tho samo ground. There tupped my wig* by chapel. an un- ot some us a frank on his trunk into there nre red-coaU! Before uncouth tiuhion. The |>cu IkUrty! For n -Uv or two after the election lie gave cordial and reception, will bo forwarded. A member of is a tide in tho world which will ped hoard, dragged tho night they carefully rising were uu Xoveiuber an I and took from his tbeat- l»o a Moat of tho thu* noticcd tha Hark! Hie |«!m of anxi "v •» felt in this for the whore- and talked with us with tho freedom of tho Committee will bo there from 2 tho Tho Czar medi- occupied stateroom, must l»e oura, or Molly Stark will troope citj daily away 1 «r« sweep system. of Million* of voioca ringing, "alliance" felt na if I had ricnl wardrobe a solder's coat with buff widow!" levied militia, tho yeomanry tha about* of c-.rtaiu notables of the old acquaintance. 1 Mill y P. M. tho afternoon. Ladies wish- tates freedom to his serfs. All tho world hastily I ha lliey are tinging, during Olorioua aong tho issue breast uml three rows of button*, a Itaum s >on found assailed on ev- fain II r. known him all my life. Ho said to aid reccivo information there. demands tho freedom of all men—and "with ehaj>eau himself country. Fremont and victory! ing may " an immense a rod and a There wero In c that Mi«m. in this election wns tho Union of 1. B. with plume, wish, but he defended hia worka regular regiment* alto," Uimk! It nfidentlj reported involved II. «H|uul calmness and confldcnco lie waited tho ery aide, bravely.
Recommended publications
  • Netw Rks Toward Civil War Lesson 1 the Search for Compromise
    NAME _______________________________________ DATE _______________ CLASS _________ netw rks Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know fugitive person who runs away from Why does conflict develop? the law secede leave GUIDING QUESTIONS border ruffian armed pro-slavery 1. What political compromises were supporter who crossed the border from made because of slavery? Missouri to vote in Kansas 2. What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act? civil war fighting between citizens of the same country Where in the world? The Compromise of 1850 N Oregon E Territory Minnesota W Nebraska Terr. S Territory Utah Territory Calif. Free states (1850) Slave states New Mexico Indian territory Territory Territory open to slaveholding Territory closed to slaveholding When did it happen? 1840 1845 1850 1855 1860 1840 1846 You Are 1854 Kansas- 1859 The first Cotton is more The Mexican War Here in Nebraska Act U.S. oil well than half of all History U.S. exports 1857 The Dred 1861 Civil War Copyright The by McGraw-Hill Companies. Scott decision begins 209 2209-212_DOPA_NL_RESG_MS_C16_L1_659695.indd09-212_DOPA_NL_RESG_MS_C16_L1_659695.indd 209209 44/25/11/25/11 110:250:25 AAMM PDF PROOF Program: DOPA_NA Component: RESG Vendor: Six Red Marbles Grade: Middle School NA NAME _______________________________________ DATE _______________ CLASS _________ netw rks Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise, Continued Political Conflict Over Slavery The question of slavery divided Americans. Many Northerners wanted to ban it. Most Southerners wanted Northerners to stay out of the South’s business. Each time there was a debate over slavery, the nation’s leaders came up with a compromise.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iowa Bystander
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1983 The oI wa Bystander: a history of the first 25 years Sally Steves Cotten Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the African American Studies Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cotten, Sally Steves, "The oI wa Bystander: a history of the first 25 years" (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16720. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16720 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Iowa Bystander: A history of the first 25 years by Sally Steves Cotten A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Journalism and Mass Communication Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1983 Copyright © Sally Steves Cotten, 1983 All rights reserved 144841,6 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE EARLY YEARS 13 III. PULLING OURSELVES UP 49 IV. PREJUDICE IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 93 V. FIGHTING FOR DEMOCRACY 123 VI. CONCLUSION 164 VII. BIBLIOGRAPHY 175 VIII. APPENDIX A STORY AND FEATURE ILLUSTRATIONS 180 1894-1899 IX. APPENDIX B ADVERTISING 1894-1899 182 X. APPENDIX C POLITICAL CARTOONS AND LOGOS 1894-1899 184 XI.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Department of History Ball State University Muncie, in 47306
    NICOLE ETCHESON Department of History Ball State University Muncie, IN 47306 [email protected] 765-730-6997 (cell) EXPERIENCE Alexander M. Bracken Professor of History, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 2005 to Present Distinguished Visiting Professor, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Aug. 2019-May 2020 Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Texas, El Paso, Texas, 1996-2005 Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, 1992-1996 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio, 1991-1992 AWARDS 2018 Frederick Jackson Turner Award for Lifetime Contributions in Midwestern History, Midwestern History Association COURSES TAUGHT Undergraduate and graduate courses in United States history including Age of Jackson, U.S.-Mexican War, Civil War and Reconstruction, Civil War in Memory, and Indiana history. U.S. History survey to 1877 and since 1877, freshman seminar, graduate research seminar. EDUCATION Ph.D., History, 1991, and M.A., History, 1986, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana B.A., History, May 1985, Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa CURRENT RESEARCH “A Right Not a Privilege: The Suffrage in the Post-Civil War United States” Received National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Stipend (2018); Mellon Research Fellowship, Virginia Historical Society (2012); Ballard Breaux Fellowship, Filson Historical Society (2012); Caleb Loring, Jr. Fellowship, Boston Athenaeum (2012). 1 PUBLICATIONS Books A Generation at War: The Civil War Era in a Northern Community (University Press of Kansas, 2011). Winner of the 2012 Avery O. Craven Award from the Organization of American Historians for most original book on non-military aspects of the Civil War era and the 2012 Best Nonfiction Book of Indiana from the Indiana Center for the Book, Indiana State Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853-1913, Containing the Reminiscences of Harris Newmark
    Sixty years in Southern California, 1853-1913, containing the reminiscences of Harris Newmark. Edited by Maurice H. Newmark; Marco R. Newmark HARRIS NEWMARK AET. LXXIX SIXTY YEARS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 1853-1913 CONTAINING THE REMINISCENCES OF HARRIS NEWMARK EDITED BY MAURICE H. NEWMARK MARCO R. NEWMARK Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by antiquity, and transmits that hoard, augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages. In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and, even when they fail, are entitled to praise.— MACAULAY. WITH 150 ILLUSTRATIONS Sixty years in Southern California, 1853-1913, containing the reminiscences of Harris Newmark. Edited by Maurice H. Newmark; Marco R. Newmark http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.023 NEW YORK THE KNICKERBOCKER PRESS 1916 Copyright, 1916 BY M. H. and M. R. NEWMARK v TO THE MEMORY OF MY WIFE v In Memoriam At the hour of high twelve on April the fourth, 1916, the sun shone into a room where lay the temporal abode, for eighty-one years and more, of the spirit of Harris Newmark. On his face still lingered that look of peace which betokens a life worthily used and gently relinquished. Many were the duties allotted him in his pilgrimage splendidly did he accomplish them! Providence permitted him the completion of his final task—a labor of love—but denied him the privilege of seeing it given to the community of his adoption. To him and to her, by whose side he sleeps, may it be both monument and epitaph. Thy will be done! M.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery and National Expansion in the United States Author(S): Adam Rothman Source: OAH Magazine of History , Apr., 2009, Vol
    Slavery and National Expansion in the United States Author(s): Adam Rothman Source: OAH Magazine of History , Apr., 2009, Vol. 23, No. 2, Antebellum Slavery (Apr., 2009), pp. 23-29 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of Organization of American Historians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.com/stable/40505984 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.com/stable/40505984?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Oxford University Press and Organization of American Historians are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to OAH Magazine of History This content downloaded from 173.68.27.139 on Mon, 24 Aug 2020 22:03:03 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Adam Rothman Slavery and National Expansion in the United States May 19, 1856, Republican Senator Charles Sumner of Mas- phase, a contest between a resurgent proslavery expansionism and a sachusetts rose in the Senate to denounce a bill authorizing the potent northern "free soil" movement that drove a wedge through the people of the Kansas Territory to form a state government and trans-sectional collaborations of the Jacksonian party system.
    [Show full text]
  • Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation," 2 March Through 15 April 2005
    Introduction How was it that a nation founded on ideals of freedom and equality was also, from its birth, home to slavery? The University Libraries of the University at Buffalo were proud to host the traveling exhibition "Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation," 2 March through 15 April 2005. By tracing Lincoln 's journey from an anti-slavery moderate to the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, this exhibit explores the events and ideas which gave birth to the Proclamation, which forever transformed our nation. The Emancipation Proclamation was the death blow to the "peculiar institution." Slavery was finally "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand abolished as an American institution with the ratification of the eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in Thirteenth Amendment in December 1865. rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, Organized by the Huntington Library, San Marino, California, and including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, New York City, repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for in cooperation with the American Library Association (ALA), this their actual freedom." traveling exhibit was made possible through a major grant from Emancipation Proclamation, 1 January 1863 the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).
    [Show full text]
  • Commonlit | Bloody Kansas
    Name: Class: Bloody Kansas By USHistory.org 2016 A series of events dividing pro-slavery southern states and anti-slavery northern states led up to the start of the Civil War in 1860. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 allowed slavery south of and prohibited slavery north of Missouri’s southern border. The Compromise of 1850 settled four years of political confrontation between slave and free states with five new laws, including a stricter Fugitive Slave Law that legally required Northerners to return escaped slaves to their southern owners. And finally, the development of a transcontinental railroad would require the unorganized territory west of Missouri to become organized territories preparing for statehood. All of this occurred a few years before the South seceded, or left the Union, starting the Civil War. As you read, note who disagrees with whom and what the effects of these disagreements are. [1] For decades throughout the early 1800s, both northern and southern states had threatened secession and dissolution1 of the Union over the question of where slavery was to be permitted. At issue was power. Both sides sought to limit the governing power of the other by maintaining a balance of membership in Congress. This meant ensuring that admission of a new state where slavery was outlawed was matched by a state permitting slavery. For example, when Missouri entered the Union as a slave state, the Missouri Compromise ensured that Maine entered the "Kansas Nebraska Act - "Forcing Slavery"" by Elycefeliz is licensed Union as a free state. under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. New states were organized as self-governing territories before they could become states.
    [Show full text]
  • Wyandot, Shawnee, and African American Resistance to Slavery in Ohio and Kansas
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History History, Department of 8-2019 Wyandot, Shawnee, and African American Resistance to Slavery in Ohio and Kansas Diane Miller University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the Public History Commons, and the Social History Commons Miller, Diane, "Wyandot, Shawnee, and African American Resistance to Slavery in Ohio and Kansas" (2019). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 94. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/94 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. WYANDOT, SHAWNEE, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RESISTANCE TO SLAVERY IN OHIO AND KANSAS by Diane Miller A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: History Under the Supervision of Professor William G. Thomas III Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2019 WYANDOT, SHAWNEE, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RESISTANCE TO SLAVERY IN OHIO AND KANSAS Diane Miller, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2019 Advisor: William G. Thomas III From the colonial period, enslaved Africans escaped bondage. Colonial records and treaties reveal that they often sought refuge with Indian tribes. This resistance to slavery through escape and flight constituted the Underground Railroad. As European colonies developed into the United States, alliances of subaltern groups posed a threat.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: the Ac Ses of Augusta and Franklin Counties Zachary Brown Sanford University
    Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History Volume 7 | Issue 1 Article 3 11-1-2017 Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: The aC ses of Augusta and Franklin Counties Zachary Brown Sanford University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Zachary (2017) "Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: The asC es of Augusta and Franklin Counties," Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History: Vol. 7 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. DOI: 10.20429/aujh.2017.070103 Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh/vol7/iss1/3 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Brown: Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: The Cases of Augusta and Franklin Counties Zachary Brown Stanford University On August 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln wrote to political ally Horace Greeley summarizing the Union’s wartime purpose: “I would save [the Union] in the shortest way under the Constitution… my paramount struggle is to preserve the Union….not either to save or destroy Slavery.”1 Less than five months later, in his Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln would declare the destruction of slavery fundamental to the Union purpose: “All persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free…as a fit and necessary war measure for suppressing [the] rebellion.”2 In less than half a year, the scope of the war had transformed, and the heart of the Union cause reformed if not completely reconstructed.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Baptists and Slavery in Frontier Missouri During
    THESIS BAPTISTS AND SLAVERY IN FRONTIER MISSOURI DURING THE ANTEBELLUM ERA Submitted by Nathan Woodward Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2011 Master‟s Committee: Advisor: Fred Knight Robert Gudmestad James Lindsay Joon Kim Copyright by Nathan Woodward 2011 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT BAPTISTS AND SLAVERY IN FRONTIER MISSOURI DURING THE ANTEBELLUM ERA This thesis examines the way residents of the Missouri frontier viewed and reacted to slavery, with a particular emphasis on Missouri Baptist thought. I argue that Baptists were ambivalent toward slavery because of their religion and their unique agricultural position on the frontier far from the large cotton plantations of the Deep South. Their attitude toward slavery manifested itself in Frontier Baptist Conventions and within Baptist newspapers in Missouri. Because of this ambivalence, Baptist slaveholders and slaveholders in the largely Baptist town of Liberty, Missouri, had to find a way to reconcile their growing antislavery thoughts with their largely proslavery surroundings. Their answer came in the form of gradual emancipation of the slaves. Missouri Baptists sought to free and expatriate African Americans in colonization movements to Africa. To gauge these sentiments, this project relies heavily on three newspapers published in Missouri during the antebellum era: The Western Watchmen of St. Louis, The Liberty Tribune of Liberty, and The Border Star of Westport. The first is the only Baptist paper and the latter two are both secular. To ascertain their opinions on slavery, I used the papers to focus on ideas relating to the colonization movement, John Brown, Bleeding Kansas, states‟ rights, and secession.
    [Show full text]
  • Abolitionists Or Volunteers?
    Abolitionists or Volunteers? Historical Memory and Oneida County during the American Civil War By: Barry J. Fitzgerald Barry J. Fitzgerald HIS 456 Final Draft April 26, 2011 In April 1861, following the shots fired on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, President Abraham Lincoln called for volunteers to put down the rebellion in the dissenting Southern states that now referred to themselves as the Confederacy. After the Union lost the first major battle in August of the same year, Lincoln issued two more calls for troops. The initial and subsequent calls for volunteers were heard in all corners of the Union states. Oneida County, New York, answered the chief executive’s call without delay. By the end of the war, this upstate county had contributed a great deal to the Union cause, including five infantry regiments that bore the name of their home county. Thousands of Oneida County men enlisted to fight in a war that would decide the fate of their country. Oneida County men fought for a variety of reasons. Their motives for enlisting however are not significantly different from other Union volunteers. Some enlisted to fight for the Union and for its preservation. Others fought to establish and/or retain their manhood and ego.1 Still, others fought with the wish to end the institution of slavery. Throughout the nation, citizens were beginning to grasp the scope of the war, but few it seemed were willing to see what was necessary to ensure that when the war ended, America would not be thrust into such turmoil again. Some knew that the institution of slavery would need to end if peace was to be achieved and maintained.
    [Show full text]
  • Women of Bleeding Kansas
    WOMEN OF BLEEDING KANSAS A Thesis by Leigh Jackson Master of Arts, Wichita State University, 2008 Submitted to the Department of History and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2008 © Copyright 2008 by Leigh Jackson All Rights Reserved WOMEN OF BLEEDING KANSAS The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts with a major in History. _______________________________ Robin Henry, Committee Chair ________________________________ Robert Owens, Committee Member _________________________________ Deborah Gordon, Committee Member iii ABSTRACT In 1854 the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Kansas Territory was opened to settlement, and the those that emigrated to populate it would decide if it was to become a slave state. This popular sovereignty caused many struggles for power in the early history of the state. As Free-State antislavery emigrants began to travel to Kansas from the Northern United States, Missouri and other slave- holding Southern states responded, staking claims in Kansas Territory. Both sides intended to win at the ballot box, and widespread vote tampering and border skirmishes give this period in the state’s history the title of Bleeding Kansas. While the role of Kansas in the antebellum years is often cited in Civil War historical scholarship, Women who came to Kansas during the period have been overlooked. Traveling both from the North and South, they traded their homes and comforts for a new life and new struggles.
    [Show full text]