Advanced Sound Recordings Cataloging
OLAC-MOUG Conference Cleveland, Ohio (Sept. 29, 2008)
Robert Freeborn Music/AV Cataloging Librarian Pennsylvania State University [email protected]
CD or not CD?? What is the answer?? • Disclaimer • Problem Areas • Examples – Non-Music Recordings – Enhanced CDs –Hybrid CDs –DVD-Audio/SACDs – Encrypted CDs [Boo, hiss!!!] – Born-Digital Sound Files –Oddities
Disclaimer
• Basic knowledge of AACR and MARC
• “Hitting the high points”
• Some points open to cataloger judgment and local practice Problem Areas
• GMD (245 ‡h) – GMDs are generic terms describing the medium of the item (OCLC Bib. Formats/Standards, 2.1)
• Physical Description (300)
• Notes (500, 538, etc.)
• MARC Fields – Type (Leader/06) –006 –007
Non-Music Recordings
Type: i ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: nn AccM: MRec: Ctry: enk Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: f DtSt: s Dates: 2006,
007 s ǂb d ǂd f ǂe u ǂf n ǂg g ǂh n ǂi n ǂk m ǂm e ǂn d
100 1 Pratchett, Terry.
245 10 Good omens ǂh [sound recording] : ǂb the nice and accurate prophecies of Agnes Nutter, witch / ǂc Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman. 260 Oxford, England : ǂb Isis Audio Books, ǂc p2006.
300 10 sound discs (10 hr., 19 min.) : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in.
500 Compact discs. 511 0 Read by Stephen Briggs. 500 "Complete and unabridged." 520 The world is preparing to come to an end according to the Divine Plan recorded in the Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter, Witch (recorded 1655). Meanwhile, a fussy angel and a fast-living demon have grown fond of living among the earth's mortals for many millennia and are not looking forward to the apocalypse. If Crowley and Aziraphale are going to stop it from happening, they must find and kill the Antichrist.
650 0 End of the world ǂv Fiction. 650 0 Witches ǂv Fiction. 650 0 Prophecies ǂv Fiction. 655 7 Fantasy fiction. ǂ2 gsafd 655 7 Humorous fiction. ǂ2 gsafd 655 0 Audiobooks.
700 1 Gaiman, Neil. 700 1 Briggs, Stephen, ǂd 1951- Type: i ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: nn AccM: MRec: Ctry: nju Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: f DtSt: r Dates: 2008, 2006
006 m h 007 s ǂb z ǂd z ǂe u ǂf n ǂg n ǂh n ǂi n ǂm e ǂn d 007 c ǂb r ǂd n ǂe n ǂf a ǂg nnn ǂh a ǂi n ǂj a ǂk d ǂl u
245 10 Good omens ǂh [electronic resource] : ǂb the nice and accurate prophecies of Agnes Nutter, witch / ǂc Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman. 260 Oxford, England : ǂb Isis Audio Books ; ǂa Newark, NJ : ǂb Audible.com [distributor] , ǂc [2008], p2006.
300 1 sound file (10 hr., 19 min.) : ǂb digital, AA file.
538 Requires Audible-compatible player.
710 2 Isis Publishing Ltd. 710 2 Audible.com (firm)
Enhanced CDs
Tristania -- “Ashes”
Type: j ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: rc AccM: MRec: Ctry: xx Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: DtSt: s Dates: 2005,
006 m u 007 s ‡b d ‡d f ‡e u ‡f n ‡g g ‡h n ‡i n 007 c ‡b o ‡d c ‡e g ‡f a ‡h a ‡k u 500 Enhanced compact disc. 500 “CD extra” --back of container. 505 0 Libre -- Equilibrium -- The wretched -- Cure -- Circus -- Shadowman -- The gate (bonus track) -- Endogenisis -- Bird -- Equilibrium (bonus video). Hybrid CDs
Within Temptation -- “Stand My Ground” Type: j ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: rc AccM: MRec: Ctry: xx Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: DtSt: s Dates: 2004, 006 g--- vl 007 s ‡b d ‡d f ‡e u ‡f n ‡g g ‡h n ‡i n 007 v ‡b d ‡d c ‡e g ‡f a ‡g i ‡h z ‡i k 300 1 sound disc : ‡b digital ; ‡c 4 3/4 in. 500 Title from container. 500 CD content on one side of disc, and DVD content on the other side. 538 DVD plus; PAL; all region; stereo.; 5.1 Dolby surround. 505 0 Audio side : ... -- video side : ... Within Temptation -- “The Silent Force” Type: j ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: rc AccM: MRec: Ctry: xx Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: DtSt: s Dates: 2004, 006 g--- vl 007 s ‡b d ‡d f ‡e u ‡f n ‡g g ‡h n ‡i n 007 v ‡b d ‡d c ‡e g ‡f a ‡g i ‡h z ‡i k 300 1 sound disc : ‡b digital ; ‡c 4 3/4 in. 500 DualDisc. CD on one side, and DVD on the other side. 538 DVD side: DVD; PAL; all region; 5.1 Dolby surround. 500 “The audio side of this disc does not conform to CD specifications and therefore will not play on some CD and DVD players” --back of container. 505 0 Audio side : ... 505 0 DVD side : ...
Perils of Packaging
Emerson, Lake & Palmer -- “Pictures At An Exhibition”
Type: g ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: N/A BLvl: m Form: GPub: Time: 060 MRec: Ctry: xx Desc: a TMat: v Tech: l DtSt: s Dates: 2001, 006 jrcn 007 v ‡b d ‡d c ‡e g ‡f a ‡g i ‡h z ‡i s 007 s ‡b d ‡d f ‡e s ‡f n ‡g g ‡h n ‡i n 300 1 videodisc (ca. 60 min.) : ‡b sd., col. ; ‡c 4 3/4 in. 500 Flip disc. DVD on one side, and CD on the other side. 538 DVD side: DVD plus; NTSC; region 1; Dolby digital. 538 CD side: stereo. 520 DVD side: The film of the original live concert recorded in 1970 digitally remastered for DVD in Dolby digital. CD side: The original sound track from the film recorded live in 1970. Encrypted CDs
Sarah McLachlan – “Bloom Remix Album”
500 Content protected compact disc.
538 Compatible with: Playback: CD/DVD/PC/Mac, PC: Windows 98SE/ME/2000SP4/XP, Pentium II, 128 RAM, IE 5.5+, Mac OK. Ripping: PC: Windows Media Player 9.0, Mac OK. Portable devices: secure Windows Media.
Children of Bodom – “Hate Crew Deathroll”
500 Content protected compact disc. OR 500 “This cd is copy protected” --back of container. After Forever – “Remagine”
500 Copy controlled compact disc.
“This product features copy control technology. It is intended for use only in standard home CD players and may not play on other devices, especially computer drives. The music contained on this disc is playable on PC’s (Windows) by software also contained on this disc. In case of problems please contact your dealer or BMG at www.bmg- copycontrol.info. System requirements: at least MS Windows 95, Pentium II 233 MHz, 64 MB RAM”
Paradise Lost – “Symbol Of Life”
500 Copy controlled compact disc. 538 MS Windows 95 or better; Pentium II 233 MHz; 64 MB RAM.
DVD-Audio Discs/SACDs DVD-Audio Discs/SACDs • SACD – 007 s ǂb d ǂd z ǂe s ǂf n ǂg g ǂh n ǂi n ǂm e ǂn d – 300 1 sound disc : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in. – [300 1 sound disc : ǂb digital, SACD ; ǂc 4 3/4 in.] – [300 1 super audio compact disc : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in.] – [300 1 SACD : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in.] – 500 Super audio compact disc. (or SACD)*
• DVD-Audio – [006 g--- vl] – 007 s ǂb d ǂd z ǂe s ǂf n ǂg g ǂh n ǂi n ǂm e ǂn d – [007 v ǂb d ǂd c ǂe v ǂf a ǂg i ǂh z ǂi q] – 300 1 sound disc : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in. – [300 1 sound disc : ǂb digital, DVD ; ǂc 4 3/4 in.] – [300 1 DVD-Audio disc : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in.] – 500 DVD-Audio.*
* -- You can also add a 538 note if the disc needs more than a standard SACD or DVD-Audio player for access.
Born-Digital Sound Files
• Remote Databases (Naxos Music Library) • iTunes • Podcasts/RSS Files Type: j ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: N/A BLvl: m Form: Comp: zz AccM: efh MRec: Ctry: cc Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: DtSt: s Dates: 2004, 006 m h 007 s ‡b z ‡d u ‡e u ‡f n ‡g n ‡h n ‡i n ‡m e ‡n d 007 c ‡b r ‡d n ‡e n ‡f a 040 NAXOS ‡c NAXOS 028 02 554527 ‡b Naxos Music Library 033 20 199202-- ‡b 6290 048 ka01 090 ‡b 049 MAIN 100 1 Chopin, Frédéric, ‡d 1810-1849. 240 10 Piano music. ‡k Selections 245 00 Complete piano music. ‡n Volume 1 ‡h [electronic resource] / ‡c Fryderyk Chopin. 246 18 Chopin piano music 260 [Hong Kong] : ‡b Naxos Music Library, ‡c [2004] 500 Streaming audio. 538 Mode of access: World Wide Web. 538 System requirements: MS Windows 98SE, or 2000, or XP; MS Internet Explorer 6.0, Mozilla 1.7.1, Firefox 1PR, Netscape 7.1, or Opera 7.53; and Media Player 9 or 10. 538 System requirements: Macintosh: Mac OSX 10.2.8 or 10.3.5; MS Internet Explorer 5.2, Mozilla 1.7, Netscape 7.1, Opera 7.53, or Safari 1.0; Media Player 9.0. Or, Mac OS 8.6/9.0; MS Internet Explorer 5.1; Windows Media Player 7.1. 500 Title from image of compact disc cover on Web page (viewed Dec. 15, 2004). 511 0 Idil Biret, piano. 500 Some selections released previously. 518 Works recorded at the Clara Wieck Auditorium, Heidelberg, Germany, February 1992. 500 Biographical and program notes inserted. 500 Includes program notes. 530 Also available as compact disc. 505 0 Ballade No. 1 in G minor, op. 23 -- Ballade No. 2 in F major, op. 38 -- Ballade No. 3 in A flat major, op. 47 -- Ballade No. 4 in F minor, op. 52 -- Berceuse in D flat major, op. 57 -- Trois nouvelles etudes, op. posth. (No. 1 in F minor ; No. 2 in A flat major ; No. 3 in D flat major) -- Fantaisie in F minor, op. 49 -- Galop marquis in A flat major -- Largo in E flat major, BI 109 -- Marche funèbre -- Cantabile in B flat major. 650 0 … 700 1 … 700 12 … 776 0 ‡c Compact disc version ‡w (OCoLC)47907063 856 40‡3 Streaming audio ‡u http://www.naxoslibrary.com ‡z Online access available to subscribing institutions
iTunes
Type: j ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: rc AccM: MRec: Ctry: xx Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: DtSt: r Dates: 2008, 2005 006 m h 007 s ‡b d ‡d f ‡e u ‡f n ‡g g ‡h n ‡i n 007 c ‡b z ‡d n ‡e z ‡f a 245 10 Crimes against music ‡h [electronic resource] / ‡c Mitch Benn & the Distractions. 260 [England] : ‡b IMWP Ltd. ; ‡a [S.l.] : ‡b Apple, Inc., ‡c 2008, p2005. 300 12 sound files : ‡b digital, MP3 files. 500 Title from iTunes summary screen. 538 System requirements: Windows or Mac computer; Internet access; iTunes software. 500 Previously issued on compact disc in 2005. 505 0 A minute’s noise for John -- Everything sounds like Coldplay now -- This year’s boy -- Sometimes you just can’t move for Elton John -- IKEA -- Glam on a budget -- Chambers of the heart … Podcasts/RSS Files
Type: i ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: Comp: nn AccM: MRec: Ctry: xx Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: DtSt: s Dates: 2008 006 m h 007 s ‡b d ‡d f ‡e u ‡f n ‡g g ‡h n ‡i n 007 c ‡b z ‡d n ‡e z ‡f a 110 2 Paul and Storm. 245 00 Paul and Storm talk about some stuff for five to ten minutes (on average). ‡n Show #006, ‡p A moderate amount of fun ‡h [electronic resource]. 260 [S.l.] : ‡b Apple, Inc., ‡c [2008]. 300 1 sound file (21 min., 47 sec.) : ‡b digital, MP3 file. 500 Title from iTunes summary screen. 538 System requirements: Windows or Mac computer; Internet access; iTunes software. 520 “In this episode, we commemorate Acknowledgment Day (September 2nd) and announce "Whedon Watch" and "McCartney Watch," celebrate the return of Paul's laptop, discuss Storm's living situation...” --from iTunes summary screen. 655 0 Pd t
Oddities
•Custom CDs • Shaped CDs • Stand-alone Devices (e.g., PlayAway) • ??? Custom CDs
“Robert B. Freeborn’s Custom CD”
245 00 Robert B. Freeborn’s custom CD ‡h [sound recording]. 260 [S.l.] : ‡b Arista Records : ‡b CustomDisc.com : ‡b CD Universe [distributor] ; ‡c p1999.
500 Compact disc. 500 Contains previously released material. 511 0 Sarah McLachlan ; various performers. 505 0 Prayer for Saint Francis (2:03) ; Black (William Orbit mix) (4:31) ; Plenty (3:25) ; I will not forget you (5:28) / Sarah McLachlan.
Shaped CDs MOUG Newsletter no. 74 (November 1999) p. 12 and was reprinted in "Cataloger's Judgment as Q&A 2.56: Question: I recently purchased a "shaped" CD, the shape of which isn't the standard 4 3/4 in. circle, and it got me to thinking about how these things should be described. How do you reflect its dimensions in the 300 $c? Would you still give its diameter in inches (as for any other sound recording), or would you use centimeters? The container mentions that this type of disc is "Not playable in CD changer or car CD player.“ Would you put this information in a 538 note, or just a standard 500? The disc is (very) roughly triangular in shape. At its widest, the CD's diameter is about 4 1/2 in. The disc (for want of a better term) is an interview CD featuring the British heavy metal group Iron Maiden. It was published in 1997 by Sonotec for their Private Talks line, manufactured by Cuba GmbH, Berlin (in fact, they've trademarked the term "Shape CD"), and distributed by DA Music, Germany. The disc itself features a lineup picture of the band with their cadaverous mascot "Eddie" looming over them. The CD is shaped so that it's broad at the bottom and tapers off towards the top. For fans of "Star Trek: Deep Space 9," it looks very much like a top-down silhouette of the USS Reliant*. (How do you like that for an analogy?). The digital information itself is still in circular rings, but takes up only 1/2 to 3/4s of the disc's surface. For an actual picture of this "disc" (as well as others), take a look at the following Web site: http://members.xoom.com/shapecdclub/shapecat9.htm (mine is in the upper left corner of Seite 9). *Actually, it was the USS Defiant.
Answer: Presumably, even though the shape is a bit odd, the CD is still designed to play in most standard CD players (with the exceptions noted). That means that its widest diameter should still be considered the standard 4 3/4 in. and should be so described in the 300 subfield $c (not that 6.5D2 gives us much choice in the matter). I am guessing that the actual playing surface (with the pits and spaces to be read by the laser) remains circular within the odd shape. In accordance with 6.7B10, try to describe the physical shape, perhaps something like: 500 Disc is roughly triangular in shape. Optionally, as you describe the shape, you could also describe the illustration and how it defines the shape of the CD, for example: 500 Disc is roughly triangular in shape, with portrait of the band across the base and its mascot Eddie at the apex. If the term "Shape CD" appears on the item, it would be a logical quoted note (500). Additionally, include the statement about the disc not being playable in certain types of machines, either in quoted form or in paraphrase, whichever is appropriate. I think this note fits into the definition of, and could properly be coded as, 538. One also wonders if this is some sort of limited or otherwise special edition, with a standard round disc also being available. If there is some indication of that on the item, you can transcribe an edition statement or optionally formulate one as per 6.2B3.
Stand-alone Devices C.S. Lewis – “The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe”
Type: i ELvl: I Srce: d Audn: c Ctrl: Lang: eng BLvl: m Form: s Comp: nn AccM: MRec: Ctry: ohu Desc: a FMus: n LTxt: f DtSt: s Dates: 2006,
006 m h 007 c ‡b z ‡d n ‡e z ‡f a 007 s ‡b z ‡d z ‡e u ‡f n ‡g z ‡h n ‡i n ‡j m ‡k z ‡l n ‡m e ‡n u
245 14 The lion, the witch and the wardrobe ‡h [electronic resource] / ‡c C.S. Lewis.
260 Chagrin Falls, Ohio : ‡b Findaway World, LLC, ‡c p2006.
300 1 sound media player (ca. 4 hr.) : ‡b digital ; ‡c 3 3/8 x 2 1/8 in.
500 One set of earphones and one AAA battery required for playback. 500 Title from container. 500 Issued on Playaway, a dedicated audio media player.
???????????? Questions??? 006
• Sound Recordings • Electronic Resources T006: j (or i) T006: m Comp: Audn: FMus: Audn: File: u* Form: GPub: AccM: LTxt:
* Possibilities include: h (sounds); i (interactive multimedia); m (combination); u (unknown); z (other).
006 (Cont.)
• Visual Materials T006: g Time: ███ Audn: GPub: Form: TMat: █* Tech:** * Most commonly coded “v” (videorecording) ** a (animation); c (animation and live action); l (live action); n (not applicable); u (unknown); z (other)
007 -- Sound Recordings
‡a (007/00) [Category of material] s (Sound recording) ‡b (007/01) [Specific material designation] d (Sound disc) z (Other) ‡d (007/03) [Speed] f (1.4 m per sec.) z (Other) ‡e (007/04) [Config. of playback channels] m (Mono.) q (Quad.) s (Stereo.) u (Unknown) z (Other) ‡f (007/05) [Groove width & pitch] n (Not applicable) ‡g (007/06) [Dimensions] g (4 3/4 in.) n (Not applicable) ‡h (007/07) [Tape width] n (Not applicable) ‡i (007/08) [Tape configuration] n (Not a tape) ‡m (007/12) [Special playback char.] e (Digital recording) ‡n (007/13) [Capture/storage technique] d (Digital storage) e (Analog electrical storage) u (Unknown) 007 -- Electronic Resources
‡a (007/00) [Category of material] c (Electronic resource) ‡b (007/01) [Specific material designation] o (Optical disc) r (Remote) ‡d (007/03) [Color] n (Not applicable) ‡e (007/04) [Dimensions] g (4 3/4 in.) n (Not applicable) ‡f (007/05) [Sound] a (Sound) ‡g (007/06-08) [Image bit depth] nnn (Not applicable) ‡h (007/09) [File formats] a (One file format) m (Multiple file formats) ‡k (007/12) [Compression level] a (Uncompressed) b (Lossless) d (Lossy) m (Mixed) u (unknown)
007 -- Videorecordings
‡a (007/00) [Category of material] v (Videorecording) ‡b (007/01) [Specific material designation] d (Videodisc) ‡d (007/03) [Color] b (Black-and-white) c (Multicolored) m (mixed) ‡e (007/04) [Videorecording format] v (DVD) ‡f (007/05) [Sound on medium…] a (Sound on medium) ‡g (007/06) [Medium for sound] i (Videodisc) ‡h (007/07) [Dimensions] z (Other. Use for all videodiscs) ‡i (007/08) [Configuration of playback…] k (Mixed) m (Monaural) q (Multichannel, surround, or quad.) s (Stereophonic) u (Unknown) z (Other)
Sources of Information
• Chief source of information – Sound Recordings (Disc) Î Disc and label (6.0B1) – Electronic Resources Î The resource itself (9.0B1) – Videorecordings (Disc) Î a) the item itself; b) accompanying textual material; c) container (if not an integral part of the piece); and d) other sources (7.0B1) • Prescribed sources of information AREA PRESCRIBED SOURCES OF INFORMATION Title & statement of responsibility Chief source of information Edition Chief source of information, accompanying textual material, container Publication, distribution, etc. Chief source of information, accompanying textual material, container Physical description Any source Series Chief source of information, accompanying textual material, container Note Any source Standard number & terms of availability Any source 6.5 -- Physical Description Area
• 6.5B. Extent of item (including specific material designation) – “sound disc(s)” or a term in common usage (e.g. “DVD-audio”)
• 6.5C. Other physical details – type of recording – playing speed – number of sound channels – recording and reproduction characteristics
• 6.5D. Dimensions – record in inches
• 6.5E. Accompanying material
7.5 -- Physical Description Area
• 7.5B. Extent of item (including specific material designation) – “videodisc(s)” or a term in common usage (e.g. “DVD”)
• 7.5C. Other physical details – aspect ratio and special projection characteristics – sound characteristics – color
• 7.5D. Dimensions – record in inches
• 7.5E. Accompanying material
9.5 -- Physical Description Area
• 9.5B. Extent of item (including specific material designation) – “computer optical disc(s)” or a term in common usage (e.g. “CD- ROM”) [9.5B1] – “sound file(s)” for remote access recordings [9.5B3]
• 9.5C. Other physical details – sound (sd.) – other physical characteristics (e.g., recording density, sectoring) if readily available [9.5C2] – for remote access recordings, give other details about the resource (e.g., file types) if readily available [9.5C3]
• 9.5D. Dimensions – record in inches
• 9.5E. Accompanying material Notes Area – Preferred Order
Note Label MARC Tag AACR2 Rule
Nature of artistic form and medium or performance / Nature or form 500 6.7B1, 7.7B1 Nature and scope 500 9.7B1 System requirements 538 9.7B1
Language 546 6.7B2, 7.7B2, 9.7B2
Source of title proper 500 6.7B3, 7.7B3, 9.7B3
Variations in title 500 6.7B4, 7.7B4, 9.7B4
Parallel titles and other title information 500 6.7B5, 7.7B59.7B5
Statements of responsibility (Participant or Performer) 500 (511) 6.7B6, 7.7B6, 9.7B6
Edition and history (Date/Time and Place of Event) 500 (518) 6.7B7, 7.7B7, 9.7B7
Type and extent of resource 516 9.7B8
Publication, distribution, etc. 500 6.7B9, 7.7B9, 9.7B9
Physical description 500 6.7B10, 7.7B10, 9.7B10 Accompanying material 500 6.7B11, 7.7B11, 9.7B11 Series 500 6.7B12,7.7B12, 9.7B12
Notes Area (Cont.)
Note Label MARC Tag AACR2 Rule
Dissertations 502 6.7B13, 7.7B13, 9.7B13 Audience 521 6.7B14, 7.7B14, 9.7B14 Other formats 530 6.7B16, 7.7B16, 9.7B16 Summary 520 6.7B17, 7.7B17, 9.7B17 Contents 505 6.7B18, 7.7B18, 9.7B18 Publishers' numbers 500 6.7B19, 7.7B19, 9.7B19 Copy being described, library's holdings, and restrictions on use (Local 500 (59X) 6.7B20, 7.7B20, note) 9.7B20 "With" notes 501 6.7B21, 7.7B21, 9.7B21 Item described 500 9.7B22
Resources • Archives of [email protected], 2006.
• Archives of [email protected], 2006. < http://listserv.syr.edu/scripts/wa.exe?A0=autocat > [Accessed Sep. 11, 2008].
• Gorman, Michael and Winkler, Paul W., eds., Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd ed., 1998 revision with Amendments 1999 & 2001. Chicago: American Library Association, 2001.
• Koth, Michelle, and Margaret Kaus. Sound recording cataloging [handout], 1998
• Library of Congress Network Development and MARC Standards Office. MARC Standards, 2006.
• OCLC. Bibliographic Formats and Standards, 3rd ed., 2006.
• OLAC. Best Practices For Streaming Media, 2008.
• OLAC. Guide to Cataloging Playaway Devices Based on AACR2r Chapters 6 and 9, 2008.
• [email protected], 2006.
• Olson, Nancy B. Cataloging of Audiovisual Materials and Other Special Materials: A Manual Based on AACR2, 4th ed. Dekalb, Ill.: Minnesota Scholarly Press, 1998.
• Roe, Sandra K., ed. The Audiovisual Cataloging Current. Binghamton, N.Y.: Haworth Press, 2001.
• Smiraglia, Richard P. Describing Music Materials: A Manual for Descriptive Cataloging of Printed and Recorded Music, Music Videos, and Archival Music Collections, 3rd ed. Lake Crystal, Minn.: Soldier Creek Press, 1997.
• Weitz, Jay. Cataloger’s Judgement: Music Cataloging Questions and Answers from the Music OCLC Users Group Newsletter. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited, 2004.
• Weitz, Jay. Music Coding and Tagging: MARC Content Designation for Scores and Sound Recordings. Lake Crystal, Minn.: Soldier Creek Press, 1990.