© Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71005-3 - A.D.A.M

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71005-3 - A.D.A.M. Student Atlas of Anatomy, 2nd Edition Todd R. Olson and Wojciech Pawlina Index More information

INDEX

A Anal triangle palmar Abdomen female, 151 deep, 296–297, 340 abdominal wall muscles, 22–23 male, 150 superficial, 296, 337–338 innervation, 465 Anastomotic loops between anterior & pelvic fascia, 160–161 peritoneal cavity, 112–117 posterior spinal artery, 34 plantar, 230–231 posterior wall, 140–143 Anatomical neck, 280–281 plantar arterial, deep, 270–271 regions, 111 Anatomical snuffbox, 278, 330–331 Arcuate eminence, 365, 443 right scapular line, 111 Angiogram, coronary, 85 Arcuate line of ilium, 23, 44, 48, 153–155 topography, 110 Angle of scapula. See Scapula Areola, 2, 66 Abdominal esophagus, 117–120 Angles. See specific anatomical feature Arm Abducens nerve (CN VI), 392–393, 396, 430, Ankle joint actions, 238 dermatomes, 300–303 432–435, 440–441 Annular tendon, common, 449–450, 452, 456 muscles, 286–287 auricular branch, 457 Annulus fibrosus, 84, 106, 385 muscles, anterior, 288–289 buccal branch, 457 Anorectal (pectinate) line, 162–163, 208 nerves, cutaneous, 300–303 cervical branch, 457 Ansa cervicalis, 314, 385, 408, 410–411, 470 nerves, deep, 306–307 function, 471 inferior root, 410–411, 469 skeleton/muscle attachments, 280–283 groove, 362 superior root, 408, 410–411, 414, 437, 469 surface anatomy, 278–279 mandibular branch, 457 Ansa subclavia, 98, 305, 316 veins, 298–299 marginal mandibular branch, 457 Antebrachial fascia, 289 Arrector pili muscles, 465 occipital branch, 457 Anterior triangle, 376 Arterial arcades, 132–133, 135 overview, 446–447, 456–457 Anus, 150–151, 156, 163, 180, 192–203, 205, Arteries, named temporal branch, 457 253 accessory obturator, 175 zygomatic branch, 457 inferior rectal artery, 196 alveolar Accessory nerve (CN XI), 60–62, 392, 396, levator ani muscle, 192 anterior superior, 387 443, 470 perineum (perineal body), central tendon, inferior, 387, 413, 436–437 function, 471 181 interior, 386 overview, 446–447, 468 Aorticorenal ganglia, 172–173, 465–467 middle superior, 387 Accessory pancreatic duct, 123–125 Aortic plexus, 146–147 posterior superior, 387, 436–437 Accessory parotid gland, 403 Apex. See specific anatomical feature superior anterior, 429 Acetabular fossa, 259 Aponeuroses superior posterior, 438, 441 Acetabulum bicipital, 289, 320, 322, 324–325, 331 angular, 408, 412, 428, 436 anatomical position, 154–155 epicranial, 370–371, 404, 426 aorta, 28–29, 94–95, 117–121, 134, 138, labrum, 153, 205 external abdominal oblique, intercrural fibers, 146–147 lunate surface, 153–154 23, 53 abdominal, 28–29, 106–107, 134, 140, notch, 154–155 external abdominal oblique muscle, 23, 42, 142–143, 164–165, 170, 172–173, 175, Achilles tendon (Tendo calcaneus), 210–211, 52, 54, 56, 174, 311 178, 206, 230, 466–467 215, 261–264, 273 internal abdominal oblique muscle, 23, 55 aortic plexus, 146–147, 170 Acoustic meatus levator palpebrae superioris muscle, 428–430, arch of, 28–29, 49, 78–79, 82–83, 86–92, external, 358, 365, 405, 438, 441–442 434–435 94–95, 98–103 interior, 354, 361, 365, 441, 443, 447 palmar, 278, 289, 324–325, 336–338 ascending, 28–29, 49, 81–82 internal, 360 plantar, 264, 270 grooves for, in lungs, 74–75 Acromioclavicular joint, 319 plantar, lateral band, 270 intermesenteric (aortic) plexus, 465 Acromioclavicular ligament, 319 serratus posterior superior muscle, 317, thoracic, 28–29, 78–80, 94–95, 99 Acromion, 4–6, 58–60, 280, 316–319 332–333 valve, 84, 86, 90 Adductor canal, membranous roof, 265 transversus abdominis, 23, 44, 56–57 arcuate, 144, 230–231, 260 Adductor hiatus, 221, 250–251, 265 triangular, 335 auricular Adductor tubercle, 212–214, 221, 269 Appendicular artery, 132 deep, 436 Ala. See specific anatomical feature Appendix posterior, 386, 404, 412, 419, 436, 438 Alar fascia, 384–385 mesoappendix, 141 axillary, 28–29, 72–73, 296–297, 305, Alar folds, 268 vermiform, 49, 111, 132, 134, 136–138, 178 312–315, 318–320, 322–323, Alveolar processes, 352–356 Arachnoid mater, 19, 35, 41 basilar, 34, 387, 389 Ampulla Arches brachial, 296–297, 311–312, 314, 320–327, of ductus deferens, 177, 188–189 of aorta, 28–29, 49, 78–79, 82–83, 86–92, 337 hepatopancreatic (of Vater), 123, 125 94–95, 98–103 brachiocephalic, 28–29 of lactiferous duct, 42, 46–47 atlas (C1), 10–11, 27, 62–63 buccal, 386–387, 432, 436 semicircular duct, superior, 443, 460 of azygos vein, 30, 96–98 carotid Anal canal, 158, 180–182, 185–186, 188–191, carpal venous, dorsal, 335 common, 28–29, 78–79, 81–82, 99, 296, 208 costal, 285 410, 414, 436–437 arteries, 206 cricoid cartilage, 368–369, 417 external, 386–387, 412–416, 433, 436, 458 innervation, 465 dorsal carpal artery, 334–335 interior, 386–387, 411, 418, 423, 433, 451 veins, 207 dorsal venous, 233 internal, 385, 388–389, 392–393, 440–441 Anal columns, 162–163, 208 dosal carpal, radial branch, 330 internal (cerebral part), 393 Anal sinus, 163 palatoglossal, 351, 402, 420 plexus, internal, 393 Anal sphincter, 173 palatopharyngeal, 351, 402 right common, 28–29, 86, 98–99 471

Arteries, named—continued dorsal metacarpal, 297 right interior, 164–165, 170–171, 175, 181, carpal, dorsal, 334–335 epigastric, 179 206 carpal arterial rete, dorsal, 297 inferior, 28–29, 44, 48, 57, 164–165, 175, iliolumbar, 29, 206, 230 central retinal, 431, 433 178, 230, 246, 248–249 infraorbital, 386–387, 430, 432, 436–438, cerebellar superficial, 248–249 441 anterior inferior, 388–389 superior, 28–29, 44–45, 48, 51, 72, 311 intercostal, 28–29, 33, 35, 94–98 posterior inferior, 34, 388–389 esophageal, 78, 122–123 anterior, 33, 44–45, 48 right superior, 387 ethmoid, 434–435 highest, 28, 386–387 superior, 388–389 facial, 386–387, 404–405, 407–409 left posterior, 33 cerebral transverse, 386, 412 posterior, 33, 35, 98–99, 386–387 anterior, 388–389, 399, 440 femoral, 28–29, 42, 174, 230–231, posterior, dorsal branch, 35 circle (of Willis), 389 246–249 posterior, lateral cutaneous branch, 33 left middle, 387 deep, 230–231, 246, 248–249, 255–256 posterior, right, 33 middle, 388–389 left, 140 posterior, spinal branch of, 33 middle right, 387 right, 175 interlobar, 144 posterior, 34, 388–389, 441 femoral triangle, 248–249 intermesenteric (aortic) plexus, 465 posterior right, 387 fibular (peroneal), 230–231, 262 interosseous cervical frontal, 430 anterior, 296–297, 327–328, 336–337 ascending, 28–29, 98, 312, 386, 412 gastric common, 296 deep, 98, 386–387 left, 120–123, 125, 130, 146–147 posterior, 296–297, 327–328, 330, 335 left ascending, 34 right, 120–122 recurrent, 297 left deep, 34 short, 120–121 interventricular superficial, 386, 406, 408–412 gastroduodenal, 121–123, 132 anterior, 82, 86, 90 transverse, 28–29, 98, 297, 386 gastro-omental (gastroepiploic) posterior, 86 chorioidal, anterior, 389 left, 120–121, 129 jejunal, 132, 134–135 ciliary right, 114, 118–122, 129, 136 labial long posterior, 430–432 genicular inferior, 386, 436–437 posterior, 434 anastomoses, 230–321 left posterior, 165 short posterior, 432, 435 descending, 230–231, 246–247, 264–266, posterior, 192, 194, 200 circumflex, 296 269 superior, 386, 405, 436 circumflex femoral inferior lateral, 230–231, 268 laryngeal, superior, 412, 414–416, 423 lateral, 230–231, 246 inferior medial, 230–231, 254, 264, 268 legs, 230–231 lateral ascending branch, 231 lateral inferior, 246–247, 260–261, 265 lingual, 386, 416, 419, 423, 436, 459 lateral descending branch, 231 lateral inguinal, 266 lumbar, 28–29 medial, 230 lateral superior, 246–247, 260–261, marginal, left, 86–87 circumflex humeral 265–266, 269 marginal (of Drummond), 134 anterior, 296–297, 312–316, 318, medial inferior, 246–247, 260, 265–266, maxillary, 386–387, 412, 432, 436–439, 320–323 269 441 posterior, 296–297, 310, 314–320, medial superior, 246–247, 260, 265–266, medial plantar artery, deep branch, 231 332–333 269 meningeal circumflex iliac middle, 230–231, 269 anterior, 389 deep, 29, 48, 142, 230, 246 superior lateral, 230–231, 268 left middle, 387 superficial, 42, 230, 248–249 superior medial, 230–231, 254, 264, 268 middle, 365, 389, 436–438, 442 circumflex inguinal, 140 gluteal mental, 386, 436–437 circumflex scapular, 60, 296–297, 314 inferior, 185–187, 204–206, 230–231, mesenteric colic 251–253 inferior, 29, 121–124, 134, 139, 165, left, 134, 139, 206 left inferior, 164–165 170–171 middle, 121, 134–135, 139 left superior, 164 superior, 29, 121–125, 132, 134–135 right, 132, 134–135 right inferior, 164–165, 175 metacarpal, dorsal, 296–297, 334–335 collateral right superior, 165 metatarsal, dorsal, 230–231, 272 middle, 296–297, 323 superior, 186–187, 204–206, 230–231, musculophrenic, 28–29, 97, 105 radial, 296–297, 323 250–253 nasal common hepatic, 121–123, 125, 129, 132, gonadal, 123, 146 dorsal, 429, 433 146–147 helicine, nerve to, 467 external, 428 communicating hepatic lateral, 436 anterior, 387–389 left, 120–121, 123, 130, 136 posterior lateral, 424 posterior, 387–389 proper, 120–123, 126, 128–130, 136 septal, posterior, 424 coronary right, 120–121, 123, 136 obturator, 175, 185–187, 230–231 left, 83, 86 ileal, 132, 134 left, 164–165, 188–189 circumflex branch, 83, 86 ileocolic, 132–135 right, 164, 206 marginal branch, 83, 86 iliac occipital, 62–63, 386–387, 408 right, 82–83, 86, 89 common, 29, 134, 164–165, 185, 206, 230 descending branch, 408, 412, 436 marginal branch, 86 external, 29, 48, 140, 142–143, 164–165, meningeal branch, 389 posterior interventricular branch, 83 182–186, 230 sternocleidomastoid branch, 386 cremasteric, 56 interior posterior division, 206 ophthalmic, 386–387, 430, 432–435 cystic, 118, 120, 123, 136 internal, 29, 172, 185, 230, 246, 254, 467 ovarian (testicular), 48, 57, 248, 466 digital, dorsal, 230, 260 left external, 187 left, 29, 121, 140, 164, 175, 182–184 digital dorsal, 297 left interior, 142, 164, 182–185, 188–189, right, 28, 121, 140, 164–165 digital palmar, common, 296 209 overview, 28–29 dorsalis pedis, 230–231, 260, 272 right common, 134, 142–143, 164–165, palatine dorsalis pollicis, 297, 334, 341 170, 185, 189 ascending, 419, 423, 438–439 472 Index

descending, 436, 439 median, 206 tibial greater, 423, 438–439 middle, 29, 189, 230 anterior, 230–231, 260, 263, 268–269 palmar digital scapular lateral malleolar branch, 230–231, 260 common, 338 dorsal, 28–29, 60, 296, 332–333, 386 medial malleolar branch, 230, 260 proper, 336, 338 transverse, 312–313, 315 posterior, 230–231, 262–264, 269–270 palmar metacarpal, 296, 340–341 scrotal recurrent, anterior, 230–231, 260–261, 265 palmar rete, 340 anterior, 52 tympanic, anterior, 436 palpebral, medial, 428–430 left, 164 ulnar, 296, 321, 324–327, 337–341 pancreaticoduodenal left posterior, 164 deep branch, 296 anterior inferior, 121, 132 posterior, 193, 197 deep palmar branch, 326, 340 anterior superior, 121–122 segmental dorsal carpal branch, 296–297, 335 inferior, 134 anterior inferior, 144 opening for passage of, 289 posterior superior, 122, 132 inferior, 144 palmar carpal branch, 296 papillary, anterior, 89–91 superior, 144 superficial palmar branch, 338 perforating, 230–231 sigmoid, 134, 139, 141, 206 ulnar collateral pericardiacophrenic, 94–97, 102, 104, 314 sphenopalatine, 387, 424, 432–433, 438 inferior, 296–297, 320, 326 perineal, 161, 164–165, 195–198 spinal inferior anterior branch, 320 peroneal, 263 anastomotic loops between anterior & inferior posterior branch, 320 pharyngeal, ascending, 419 posterior, 34 superior, 296–297, 320, 323, 332–333 phrenic anterior, 34, 388–389 ulnar recurrent inferior, 129 left posterior, 34 anterior, 296, 326–327 left inferior, 106–107, 140, 146–147 right posterior, 34–35 posterior, 296–297, 326–327, 332–333 right inferior, 106–107, 140–142, 146–147 splenic, 121–123, 125, 146–147 umbilical, 206, 254 plantar straight, 132 left, 164–165, 188 lateral, 230–231, 270–271 striate, distal medial (recurrent artery of right, 164 medial, 230–231, 270 Heubner), 389 upper limb, 296–297 medial, superficial branch, 231 stylomastoid, 443 ureteric lumbar branch of, 164 plantar digital, 231, 271 subclavian, 43–45, 48–51, 72, 296–297, uterine, 165 plantar metatarsal, 231, 271 312–316 vaginal, 165 pollicis, dorsal, 335 left, 28–29, 94–95, 99–100 vertebral, 28–29, 385–389 pontine, 388–389 right, 28–29, 96–99 left, 34, 102 popliteal, 230–231, 250–251, 255–257, subcostal, 28–29, 34, 44 meningeal branch, 389 262–264, 267, 269 sublingual, 423 right, 34, 103 princeps pollicis, 296, 340 submental, 412, 422 vesical profunda brachii, 296–297, 314, 316, 320 subscapular, 28–29, 296–297, 314 left inferior, 164 proper digital, 270–272 supraorbital, 386–387 left superior, 164–165 dorsal branch, 334 suprarenal right inferior, 206 to thumb, 297 inferior, 144, 146–147 right superior, 164, 206 proper digital palmar, 296 left superior, 140, 142–143, 146 zygomaticofacial, 432 pudendal middle, 146–147 zygomatico-orbital, 386, 404–405, 412, external, 52–53, 230, 248–249 right inferior, 142 436 internal, 198–199 right middle, 142 Articular process, inferior, 9 internal, 160–161, 185–187, 193, 200–201, right superior, 142 Articular surfaces, 268 204–206, 208 suprascapular, 28–29, 297, 312, 314, Articular tubercle, 356, 359, 365 left internal, 164–165 332–333, 386, 412–413 Aryepiglottic fold, 415–417, 420 right internal, 175 supratrochlear, 386–387, 453 Arytenoid cartilage, 368–369, 381, 415, 420 pulmonary supreme intercostal, 28 apex, 417 left, 82–83, 89–90, 94–95 tarsal, 230 articular process, 369 right, 82–83, 89–90, 96–97 temporal corniculate process, 369 radial, 296–297, 324–328, 330–331, 334 superficial, 386, 404–405, 412, 428, 436 muscular process, 368–369 in anatomical snuffbox, 330–331 temporal right, 369 dorsal carpal branch, 297, 330, 335 deep, 436 vocal process, 369, 416–417 palmar carpal branch, 296 superficial, 438 Atlantooccipital joint, 27, 348 recurrent, 296–297, 324, 326–327 thoracic Atlas (C1), 348–349, 426–427 superficial branch, 340 interior, 28–29, 33, 42, 312, 314, 322–323 anterior arch, 10–11 superficial palmar branch, 296, 324, internal, 28–29, 44–49, 72, 98, 386 anterior tubercle, 9–11 338 lateral, 30, 46–47, 296, 312–315, 317, muscle attachments, 4, 6–7 radialis indicis, 296–297 322–323, 332–333 posterior arch/tubercle, 10–11, 27, 62–63 radicular, 34–35 lateral, mammary branch, 46–47 transverse process, 10, 25, 27, 62, 285, rectal left internal, 81, 87, 94, 102–104 383 inferior, 192, 194–202, 205–206, 230 right internal, 96–97, 102–104 Auditory (Eustachian) tube, 365, 441 left inferior, 164–165 superior, 314–315 bony part, 358, 366, 443 left middle, 164–165 thoracoacromial, 312 cartilage, 419 middle, 206 thoracoacromial trunk, 28–29, 296 cartilaginous part, 375, 378, 424–425, 443 superior, 134, 140–141, 164–165, 206 thoracodorsal, 50, 60, 296–297, 314–315, 323 cartilaginous plates, 439 renal, 28–29, 144 thyrocervical trunk, 28–29, 81, 98, 296, 312, groove, 359 left, 107 386, 408, 414 pharyngeal orifice, 421, 424–427, 439 right, 142, 146 thyroid Auditory meatus ureteric branch, 144 inferior, 28–29, 312, 314, 385–386, 412 external, 349–350, 400, 436–437, 460 sacral superior, 385–386, 407, 410–415, 423, interior, 460 lateral, 206, 230, 246, 254 436–437 Auscultation, triangle of, 58 Index 473

Automonic nerves, thoraco-abdominal, 465 basilar part, 366, 440 genu, 399 Axilla coronal section, 418–419 posterior limb, 399 axillary fold, anterior, 318–319 parietal, 348–349, 352, 354–357, 359 interventricular foramen (of Monro), 398 axillary line, anterior, 67 pisiform, 282–283, 328–329, 337, 341–342, lamina terminalis, 398 brachial plexus, 314–315 344–345 lateral aperture (foramen of Luschka), 398 fossa, 278, 318 scaphoid, 282–283, 328–329, 335, 341, lentiform nucleus, 399 lymph nodes, 43, 46 343–345 lobes radiograph, 319 sesamoid, 215, 274–275, 329, 345 frontal, 396–397, 426–427 sagittal section, 318–319 of skull (See Cranium) occipital, 397, 426 vasculature/nerves, 312–313 trapezium, 282–283, 295, 327–329, 341–345 parietal, 397, 426–427 Axillary fold, posterior, 318 trapezoid, 282, 328, 344–345 temporal, 396–397 Axillary line triquetral, 282–283, 328–329, 341, 344–345 longitudinal fissure, 396 anterior, 67 vomer, 352, 354, 359, 364, 366, 440, 448 mamillary bodies, 396, 398, 426 mid, 67 Borders. See specific anatomical feature menages, 19, 35 posterior, 67 Brachial plexus, 38–39, 97–100, 103, 305 midbrain, 426–427, 442 Axis (C2), 348–349, 426–427 anterior divisions, 305 inferior colliculus of, 452 body, 417 axilla, 314–315 superior colliculus, 451 dens, 6–11, 27 inferior trunk, 305–306, 314 occipital poles, 396–397 spinous process, 10–11, 27, 62–63 lateral cord, 305–306, 314–315, 413 olive, 396–397 medial cord, 305–306, 314 optic chiasma, 426, 441 B middle trunk, 305–306, 313–314 paracentral lobule, 398 Back posterior cord, 305–306 pineal body, 398–399 muscles, 24–26 posterior divisions, 305 pons, 396–398, 426–427, 440–441, 451 Bases. See specific anatomical feature superior trunk, 305–307, 314, 323, 412–413 precuneus, 398 Basilic hiatus, 299–300 thyrocervical trunk, 314 preoccipital notch, 397 Belly. See specific anatomical feature trunks, 316 putamen, 399 Bicipital groove, medial, 279 upper trunk, 312–313 quadrigeminal (tectal) lamina, 398 Bile ducts Brachiocephalic trunk, 28–29, 78–79, 98–99, septum pellucidum, 398–399 common, 121, 123–126, 128 296–297 sinuses innervation, 465 Brain inferior sagittal sinus/straight sinus, 399 Bladder. See Urinary bladder angular gyrus, 397 occipital, 427 Body anterior commissure, 398 superior sagittal, 398 of ischium, 155 arteries, 388 superior sagittal sinus/confluence of of penis, 2, 150, 174, 177, 193, 195, 205 caudate nucleus, head/tail, 399 sinuses, 399 of pubis, 154–155, 199, 201, 258–259 central sulcus, 397–398 sulci of sphenoid bone, 362–364, 393 cerebellum, 396–398, 426–427, 440–441 calcarine, 397–398 of uterus, 178, 180–184 cerebral peduncle, 396 cingulate, 398 Bones. See also specific bones choroid plexus, 398 inferior frontal, 397 capitata, 282–283, 328, 340–342, 344–345 claustrum, 399 inferior temporal, 397 carpals, 282–283, 295, 328, 344 (See also confluence of sinuses, 361, 391–393, 399, intraparietal, 397 specific bones) 426–427 lateral, 397 cuboid, 214–215, 227, 274–275 corpus callosum, 426–427, 440 lunate, 397 cuneiform, 214–215 genu, 398–399 olfactory, 396 intermediate/medial, 275 splenium, 398 parieto-occipital, 397–398 lateral, 227, 274 trunk, 398 postcentral, 397 medial, 225, 271 cuneus, 398 precentral, 397–398 medial/intermediate/lateral, 274 extreme capsule, 399 superior frontal, 397 ethmoid, 352, 354, 357, 448 falx cerebri, 391–392, 399, 427, 437, superior temporal, 397 cribriform plate, 361, 364, 447–448 440–441 superior colliculus, 398–399 orbital plate, 364 fornix, 398–399 superior parietal lobule, 397 perpendicular plate, 354, 364, 448 frontal poles, 396–397 temporal poles, 397 lunate, 282–283, 328–329, 344–345 globus pallidus, 399 tentorium cerebelli, 398 metacarpals, 283, 295, 328, 344–345 gray matter, 19, 35 topography, 396–399 1st, 328–329 gyri trigeminal ganglion, 396 2nd, 330–331 cingulate, 398 ventricles 2nd, base, 289, 291 inferior frontal, 397 3rd, 399, 426, 440–441 3rd, base, 291 inferior temporal, 397 3rd, choroid plexus, 398–399, 426 5th, 340–341 medial frontal, 398 4th, 398, 426–427 body/head, 345 middle frontal, 397 lateral, 399 metatarsals, 214–215, 225, 227, 275 middle temporal, 397 white matter, 19, 35 1st, 211, 260, 264, 271–272, 274 postcentral, 397 Brainstem arteries, 388 2nd, 273 precentral, 397 Breasts, 42, 46–47, 101 5th, 272 superior frontal, 397 Bregma, 349, 356 5th, base, 223, 227 superior temporal, 397 Bronchi, 76, 79, 94–100, 102. See also Lungs 5th, tuberosity, 211, 214, 223, 270–271, supramarginal, 397 Bronchomediastinal trunk left, 410 274–275 habenula, 399 Bronchopulmonary (hilar) lymph nodes, tuberosity, 210 inferior colliculus, 398–399 78–79 nasal, 348–349, 352, 356–357, 359, 364 inferior parietal lobule, 397 Buccal mucosa, 422 navicular, 214–215, 225, 271, 274–275 insula (island of Reil), 399 Buccopharyngeal fascia, 384–385, 418–419, occipital, 348–349, 354–357, 359, 361 interior capsule 423 base, 359, 383 anterior limb, 399 Bulb. See specific anatomical feature 474 Index

Bulbar conjunctiva, 430–431 Cervical ganglion dorsal nerve, 171, 200 Bulb of penis. See Penis, bulb inferior, 414, 421 prepuce, 151, 174 Bulbourethral gland (of Cowper), 157, 160, middle, 98, 414, 420 suspensory ligament, 190, 198 193, 197, 199, 201 superior, 420–421, 424, 451, 458–459 Clivus, 361–362 Bursa(e) superior sympathetic, 461 Coccygeal cornua, 154–155 deep infrapatellar, 268 Cervical nerves, 103 Coccyx, 150–151,180–184, 212 flexor pollicis longus tendon radial, 339 Cervical pleura cupola (dome), 314 muscle attachments, 4–6 infrapatellar (subtendinosus), deep, 267 Cervical plexus, 395, 470 nerve plexi, 243 olecranon synovial, 328 Cervical vertebrae overview, 8, 18, 41, 150–151, 154–159, omental articular processes, superior/inferrior, 162 lesser sac, 112–113, 136, 141 10–11 Cochlea, 460 splenic recess, 129 bifurcated spinous process, 11 Cochlear aqueduct, 443 superior recess, 112 C1 (See Atlas (C1)) Colon pes anserinus, synovial, 263 C2 (See Axis (C2)) ascending, 113, 115–116, 118, 133–134, subcutaneous infrapatellar, 263, 268 C3 body, 11, 417 136–137, 139, 178 subcutaneous prepatellar, 268 C4 descending, 113, 116, 134, 136–139, 141, subdeltoid synovial, 312, 316–318 dorsal ramus, 395, 404 innervation, 465 suprapatellar, 247 transverse process, 26, 285 transverse, 112, 114–116, 118–120, 136–137, suprapatellar synovial, 268 C5 139, synovial, 263, 267 body, 385 transverse, distal third of, 172–173 trochanteric, 246–247 dorsal ramus, 395 Common annular tendon, 449–450, 452, 456 ulnar, for flexor tendons, 338 transverse process, 8, 10 Common hepatic duct, 120, 122–125, 128, C6 130, 136 C body, 417 Concha(e) Calcaneus, 214–215, 271, 273–275 carotid tubercle, 8–11, 348–349 of ear (See Ears) anterior tubercle, 215 dorsal ramus, 395 nasal (See Nasal conchae) body, 274 spinous process, 285 Condylar canal & fossa, 359 fibular (peroneal) trochlea, 274 transverse process, 8–11, 34 Condylar foramen, 361 flexor hallucis longus muscle, groove, 215 C7 (Vertebra prominens), 3, 8, 70, Condylar fossa/canal, 358, 360 lateral process, 274 348–349 Condyles. See specific anatomical feature medial process, 274 body, 10–11 Condyloid emissary vein, 443 sustentaculum tali, 274–275 spinous process, 9, 11, 25, 285 Confluence of sinuses, 361, 391–393, 399, tarsal sinus, 274 transverse process, 9 426–427 tuberosity, 210–211, 215, 273–275 inferior articular facet, 10–11 Conjoint tendon (falx inguinalis), 23, 54–57 tuberosity, lateral process, 270, 274 intervertebral foramen, 10–11 Conus arteriosus, 81–82, 86–87, 89, 101 Calvaria, 426–427 overview, 8–11 Conus elasticus, 417, 420 Canals. See specific anatomical feature pedicle, 10 Conus medullaris, 34 Canine teeth, 351, 364, 366–367 transverse foramen, 10–11 Coracoid process. See Scapula Capitulum, 280, 328–329 transverse process, anterior/posterior Cords. See specific anatomical feature Capsule. See specific anatomical feature tubercle, 10–11 Cornea, 350, 430–431, 441, 449. See also Eyes Cardiac plexus, 465 Cervix, 180–184. See also Uterus Corniculate cartilage, 368–369, 381, 416–417 Carotid arteries. See Arteries, named Chest, rotator cuff muscles, 316–317 Coronal suture, 348–349, 356 Carotid body, 462 Chiasma, optic, 393, 396, 398, 427 Coronary sinus, 83, 87–88, 90–91 Carotid canal, 359, 361, 366 Chiasmatic groove, 361–362 Coronoid fossa, 280, 328 overview, 358 Choanae (interior nares), 358–359, 363, 366, Coronoid process, 356 roof irregular erosion, 365 418, 448 Corpora cavernosa, 156 Carotid sheath, 385, 409, 414 Chordae tendineae, 90–91 Corpus callosum, 398–399, 426–427, 440 Carotid sinus, 462 Ciliary body, 431, 451 Corpus cavernosum, 191, 197, 199 Carotid sulcus, 362–363 Ciliary ganglion, 430, 432, 435, 450–451 Corpus spongiosum, 156, 160–161 Carotid triangle, 376 nasociliary (sensory) root, 451, 453 Costal arch, 285, 311 Carpal region, 278 oculomotor (parasympathetic) root, 451 Costal cartilages, 4–5, 18, 45, 48, 68 Carpometacarpal joints parasympathetic root, 450 Costal margins, 2, 4–8, 45, 66, 68 actions, 304 sympathetic root, 451 Costal parietal pleura, 48–49, 80, 97 of thumb, 343 Cisterna chyli, 106 Costal pleura, 45, 103 Cartilages Cisterna magna, 426–427 Costal visceral pleura, 80 arytenoid (See Arytenoid cartilage) Clavicle, 278, 280–281, 313, 348–349 Costocervical trunk, 28–29, 99, 386–387 corniculate, 368–369, 381, 416–417 costoclavicular ligament, 18 Costochondral articulation, 17–18, 21 cricoid (See Cricoid cartilage) left superior surface, 414 Costodiaphragmatic recess, 48, 68–70, 72, 96, thyroid (See Thyroid cartilage) ligament attachments, 18 104–105 trachea, 368, 375, 379, 381 muscle attachments, 5–6, 42 Cranial fossa Cauda equina, 34, 41 radiograph, 101 anterior, 354, 361, 387, 391 Cavernous sinus, 391–393 Clinoid process anterior floor, 353 Cavity. See specific anatomical feature anterior, 354, 361–362, 432, 441 foramina/fissures/canals, 360 Cecum, 111, 115–116, 132–134 posterior, 354, 361–363 middle, 354, 361–363, 387, 391 Celiac ganglia, 122–123, 140, 142, 146–147 Clitoris posterior, 354, 361, 387, 391, 418 Celiac trunk, 28–29, 106–107, 121–124, 140, anatomical position, 151, 167, 173–174, 198, Cranial nerves. See also specific nerves 142–143 200 foramina/fissures/canals, 358, 360 Cerebellum, 396–398, 426–427, 440–441 crus, 161, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200 functions, 446–447, 471 Cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius), 398 deep artery, 202 otic ganglion/taste pathways, 461 Cervical fascia, deep superficial (investing) deep dorsal vein, opening for, 157 pterygopalatine ganglion, 458 layer, 371, 384–385, 406–407, 410 dorsal artery, left, 165 submandibular ganglion, 459 Index 475

Cranium Duodenum, 68, 118–125, 129–136, 141 Esophagus, 78–80, 94–107, 136, 146–147, 375, foramina/fissures/canals, 358, 360 Dura mater, 19, 34–35, 41, 429 377, 384–385, mandible, 367 Dura sac, termination of, 41 abdominal, 117–120 muscle attachments, 352, 354, 357, 359, 366 groove for, in lungs, 74–75, 92 orbital/nasal walls, 364 E Ethmoid air cells, 425, 434–435 palate/pharyngeal region, 366 Ears Ethmoidal air cells, 430 radiograph, 353, 355 acoustic meatus Ethmoidal artery temporal bone, 365 external, 356, 358, 438 anterior, 389 topography, 352–354 internal, 354, 361, 365, Ethmoidal foramen, posterior, 358 Cremasteric fascia, 191 ampulla, 443 Ethmoid bulla, 425 Crest. See specific anatomical feature antihelix, 350 Ethmoid foramen Cribriform fascia, 52–53 antitragus, 350 anterior, 358, 360–361, 424–425 Cribriform plates/foramina, 354, 358, 360 auditory (eustachian) tube, 365, 441 posterior, 360–361 Cricoarytenoid joints, 368 bony part, 358, 366, 443 posterior/anterior, 364 Cricoid cartilage, 367–368, 412, 414–415 cartilaginous part, 375, 378, 424–425, Ethmoid sinus, 353, 448 arch, 368–369, 417 443 Extensor (dorsal) expansions, 272, 330, lamina, 368–369, 381, 416–418 cartilaginous plates, 439 334–335 Cricothyroid joint, 368 pharyngeal orifice, 421, 424–427, 439 Extensor retinaculum, 334 articular capsule, 381 auditory meatus inferior, 260–261, 264, 272 articular surface, 415 external, 349–350, 400, 436–437, 460 superior, 260–261, 264, 272 capsule, 369 interior, 460 Extensor tendon, 334 fibrous capsule, 380 common crus anterior/posterior, 443 Eyes Crista galli, 353–354, 361, 364, 430, 448 concha, 350 anterior chamber, 431 Crista terminalis, 88, 91 cone of light, 442 bulbar conjunctiva covering sclera, 350 Cruciate ligament, anterior, 266–268 crura of antihelix, 350 capsule, 431 Crus foramina/fissures/canals, 358, 360 choroid, 431 of clitoris, 161, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200 helix, 350 ciliary body, 431 of diaphragm, 106–107, 140, 142–143 intertragic incisure, 350 ciliary body/ciliary process, 431 of penis, 160, 177, 193, 195, 197, 199 lobule, 350 conjunctiva, 429, 449 Cubital fossa, 278–279 mastoid antrum, 443 conjunctival sac, inferior fornix of, 429 Cubital lymph nodes, 308 occipital condyle, 443 cornea, 350, 430–431, 441, 449 Cystic duct, 123–126, 128, 136 ossicles, 369 eyeball, 432, 436–437, 439, 449 otic ganglion, 439, 443, 453–454, 461–462 foramina/fissures/canals, 358, 360 D round window fossa, 442 infraorbital groove, 364, 432–433 Dartos tunic, 191 scaphoid fossa, 350 iridocorneal angle, 431 Deep infrapatellar bursa, 268 semicircular canals, 443, 460 iris, 350, 449 Deltoid tuberosity, 280 semicircular duct, superior, ampulla of, 460 anterior surface, 431 Deltopectoral sulcus, 278 styloid process, 442–443 pectinate ligament, 431 Deltopectoral triangle, 2, 66, 278, 299 topography, 349–350, 442–443 pupillary margin, 431 Deltopectoral triangle, hiatus, 42 tragus, 350 lacrimal lake/lacrimal caruncle, 350 Dermatomes triangular fossa, 350 lacrimal papilla/puncta arm, 300–303 tympanic membrane, 438, 442, 460, 462 inferior, 350 females, 169 limbus, 442 superior, 350 forearm, 300–303 pars flaccida, 442 lateral angle, 428–429 head, 394–395 pars tensa, 442 lens, 431, 441 leg, 234–237 umbo, 442 macula lutea, fovea centralis in, 431 males, 168 vestibule, 443 medial angle, 428–429 neck, 394–395 Ejaculatory ducts, 160 muscles of, 373 overview, 36 Elbow, radiograph, 329 optic disk, 431 shoulder, 300–303 Elbow joint ora serrata, 431 upper limb, 300–303 actions, 304 orbit Descending aorta. See Arteries, named collateral veins, 298–299 deep, 430 Diaphragm, 48–49, 79, 93–95, 104–107, 117, overview, 328 floor, 435 130–131, 146–147 Eminencies lateral margin, 441 central tendon, 104–107 arcuate, 365, 443 roof, 355, 361, 440, 449 costal portion, 106 hypothenar, 278–279 superficial, 428–429 crus, 106–107, 123, 140, 142–143, 146–147 iliopubic, 152–155, 212, 258 orbital fissures Diaphragmatic parietal pleura, 48, 104 intercondylar, 212–213, 267, 269 inferior, 352, 358, 364, 440, 449–450 Digastric fossae, 367 intertubercular, 215 superior, 352–353, 358, 360, 362–364, Digital extensor tendon, 334 thenar, 278–279 449–450, Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP), 343 Epicardium (serous), 80–81 orbital margins Dorsalis indicis artery, 334, 341 Epicondyles. See specific anatomical feature superior, 353 Dorsalis pedis vein venous rete, 232 Epididymis, 175, 177, 191 orbital notch (foramen), superior, 452 Dorsal mesogastrium, 129, 136 Epidural space, 41 orbital wall, superior, 430 Dorsum sellae, 361–362 Epiglottis, 351, 368–369, 416–421 overview, 431 Ducts, ductules. See specific anatomical Erector spinae muscle group palpebrae conjunctiva/tarsal glands, feature iliocostalis, 24, 26 inferior, 350 Ductus deferens, 48, 57, 164, 166, 175, longissimus , 24, 26 plica semilunaris, 350 188–189 spinalis, 24, 26 posterior chamber, 431 Duodenojejunal flexure, 122–124, 129, Esophageal hiatus, 106–107 pupil, 350, 431, 449 139, 141 Esophageal plexus, 100, 114, 117, 134, 464 ciliary muscle, 451 476 Index

dilator muscle, 451 Fascia lata, 52, 174, 193, 248–249 medial, 48–49, 115–116, 178, 206 sphincter muscle, 451 Fasciculi, transverse, 270, 289 median, 115–116, 178, 189 retina, 431 Femoral calcar, 259 Foliate papillae, 351 central artery, 435 Femoral sheath, 43–44, 53–54, 246 Foot non-optic part of (pars ceca), 431 Femoral triangle, 248–249 articular capsule, 272–273, 319 optic part of, 431 Femur, 213–215, 258–260, 268–269 cutaneous nerve, 240 sclera, 350, 430–431, 434, 441, 450 articular surface of medial condyle, 268 distal phalanges, 225, 227 supraorbital margin, 440–441 greater trochanter, 150–152, 210–213, dorsal surface, 210–211, 272 suspensory ligament (of Zinn), lens, 431 246–247 lateral malleolus, 275 topography, 350 head, 212–213, 259 ligaments/tendons, 273 head, ligament of, 153 medial malleolus, 275 F inferior articular surface, 260 muscles, intrinsic, 226–227 Face intertrochanteric crest, 213 nerves foramina/fissures/canals, 358, 360 lateral condyle, 214–215, 261, 267–269 intermediate dorsal cutaneous, 240 topography, 350, 404–405 lateral epicondyle, 212–215, 225, 268 lateral dorsal cutaneous, 234, 237 Facets. See specific anatomical feature lesser trochanter, 152, 212–213 medial dorsal cutaneous, 240 Facial canal, 442, 460 medial condyle, 212–215, 266–267 phalanges, 214 Facial hiatus, 360 neck, 212–213, 259 1st distal, 275 Facial nerve (CN VII), 392, 396, 405, 437–443, pectineal line, 213, 258–259 1st distal, base/tuberosity, 274 458, 460 popliteal plane, 266 1st proximal base/body/head, 274 buccal branch, 404–405 shaft, 212 proximal/medial/distal, 275 cervical branch, 404, 407, 440 trochanter, 257 plantar surface, 210–211 chorda tympani, 455, 458–459, 461–462 Fibrous digital flexor sheath, 339 pleural lumbrical muscles, 270–271 communicating branch to lesser petrosal Fibula, 212–215, 261–263, 275 proximal phalanges, 227 nerve, 462 apex, 215 radiographs, 275 functions, 471 head, 210, 212–215, 260–261 skeleton, 274 geniculate ganglion, 461–462 head, posterior ligament, 266 sole, 270–271 mandibular branch, 404–405 medial crest, 215 tarsal plate, superior, 428–429 overview, 446–447 neck, 212, 214 tarsal sinus, 275 temporal branch, 404–405 Fibular collateral ligament, 260, 265–268 Foramen zygomatic branch, 404–405 Fibular (peroneal) retinaculum cecum, 351, 360, 402 False (minor) pelvis, 153 inferior, 223, 261, 270 lacerum, 358–361, 366, 458 Falx cerebelli, 393 superior, 223, 261, 270, 273 magnum, 354, 361, 366 Falx cerebri, 393, 427, 437 Fibular (peroneal) trochlea, 215, 274 ovale, 90, 358–362, 366, 439–441, 443, 447, Fascia Fingers 461–462 abdominal wall, deep, 36, 42, 53, 190–191 distal interphalangeal joint capsule, 335 rotundum, 353, 360, 362–363, 447, 449 abdominal wall, superficial distal phalanx of 1st digit, 223 spinosum, 358–362, 366, 440 fatty layer (Camper’s), 190–191 dorsal expansion, 291 venosum (of Vesalius), 440 membranous layer (Scarpa’s), 52, 160, extensor expansions, 293 Forearm 190–191 index finger (2nd digit), 278–279 anterior, 327 cervical joint capsule, 343 anterior, superficial, 324–325 deep, 371 little finger (5th digit), 278–279 dermatomes, 300–303 superficial, 384–385 lymphatic drainage, 308 flexor muscle, 278 deltopectoral, 299 middle finger (3rd digit), 278–279 lateral, 330–331 endothoracic, 48 phalanges, 215 medial, 336–337 geniohyoid, 384 base, 291, 295 muscles, 288–293 iliac, 48 base/body/head, 344 nerves, cutaneous, 300–303 of infrahyoid muscle, 385 bases, 295 nerves, deep, 306–307 levator palpebrae superioris muscle, extensor expansions, 295 veins, 298–299 429–430 extensor tendon insertion, 335 Fornix. See specific anatomical feature obturator, 160–161, 186 middle bodies, 289 Fossa. See specific anatomical feature pectoral, 46–47 promixal/medial/distal, 337 Fossa ovalis, 88, 91 pelvic, tendinous arch, 160–161 promximal/distal, 331 Frontal bone, 348–349, 352–357 perineal (Gallaudet’s), deep, 192–195 proximal, 329 orbital part, 361, 364 popliteal, 267 proximal/distal, 330 orbital surface, 352 pretracheal, 384–385 proximal/medial/distal, 274, 282–283, zygomatic process, 364, 432, 435 prevertebral, 384–385, 405, 407, 409, 421, 335, 344 Frontal sinus, 353–355 425 radiographs, 345 rectal, 163, 190–191 proximal interphalangeal joint capsule, 335 G renal, 142, 146 ring finger (4th digit), 278–279 Gait cycle, 229–230 spermatic thumb (1st digit) pollex, 278–279 Gallbladder, 68, 70, 117–120, 122–125 external, 42, 44, 53–55, 191 Fissures. See specific anatomical feature fundus of, 126–127 internal, 55–57, 191 Flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal innervation, 465 superficial perineal (Colles’), 190–191 ligament), 289, 295, 324, 327, 338–339 Ganglia temporal, 405 Folds celiac, 122–123, 146–147, 464–467 thoracolumbar, 3, 50–51, 58–59, 61, alar, 268 cervical (See Cervical ganglion) 285, 310 palatine, transverse, 423 ciliary (See Ciliary ganglion) transversalis, 23, 44, 48, 56–57, 114 rectal, 163, 180–181, 208 geniculate, 459 uterovaginal, 190 stomach rugae, 130 glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vesical, 190–191 umbilical 461–462 visceral, 171 left medial, 188–189 impar, 239, 243 Index 477

Ganglia—continued Hand Hilum. See specific anatomical organ mesenteric 1st dorsal interosseous muscle, 278 Hip joint, 212 inferior, 140, 172–173, 465–467 bones of, 344 actions, 238 superior, 147, 172–173, 465–467 cross section, 341 articular capsule, 153 otic, 439, 443, 453–454, 461–462 dorsal surface, 278–279 overview, 258 pterygopalatine, 432–433, 439–441 dorsal venous rete, 298–299 radiograph, 259 renal plexus, 147 dorsum, 335 Hippocampus, 399 stellate, 79, 94–96, 98–100, 102 dorsum, superficial, 334 Horns. See specific anatomical feature submandibular, 422, 425, 440, 455, 459 hypothenar eminence, 278–279 Humerus, 280, 282–283, 315, 319, 322–324, sympathetic, 40, 102 intertendinous connections, 291 329 sympathetic chain, 458–459 lateral, 330–331 anatomical neck, 319 thoracic sympathetic trunk, 94–97 ligaments/tendons, 342–343 body, 289, 316–317 vestibular, 443, 460 lymphatic drainage, 308 deltoid tuberosity, 281, 287 Gastropancreatic fold, 120, 129, 141 medial, 336–337 greater tubercle, 6, 280–281 Genicular anastomoses, 230–231 metacarpal bones, 282 crest, 285, 316 Gingiva, 425 muscles, intrinsic, 294–295 inferior facet, 287 Glabella, 348–350, 352, 356 palm, deep, 340 middle facet, 287 Glands palm, intermediate, 339 head, 280–281, 289, 318–320 bulbourethral (of Cowper), 160, 193 palm, superficial, 338 infraglenoid tubercle, 280 head, 403 palmar surface, 278–279 intertubercular groove, 280, 289, 319 lacrimal, 403, 434–437 phalanges proximal/medial/distal, 282 lateral lip, 285 mammary, 42, 46–47, 101 radiograph, 345 medial lip, 280 neck, 403 thenar eminence, 278–279 lateral epicondyle, 278–283, 326, 328–329 palpebrae conjunctiva/tarsal, inferior, 350 Hard palate, 378, 401, 421, 423–425, 438–440 lateral supracondylar ridge, 280–283, 291 parathyroid Haustra coli, 114, 118, 136–137 lesser tubercle, 4, 280, 319 inferior, 403 Head crest, 280, 287 superior, 403 apex, 212–213 medial epicondyle, 278–283, 324–326, 329 parotid, 400, 403–405, 407, 457, 461–462 arteries, deep, 387 medial supracondylar ridge, 280–283 pituitary (See Hypophysis (pituitary gland)) arteries, superficial, 386 scapular notch, 280 prostate, 48, 160, 177, 188–189 cervical fascial planes, 384–385 surgical neck, 280–281, 316, 319 sublingual, 403, 414, 422, 424, 437, 459 dermatomes/cutaneous innervation, Hyoid, 368, 375, 378–379, submandibular, 400, 403–405, 407–409, 436, 394–395 body, 368–369, 380, 424 459 glands, 403 greater horn, 368–369, 380–381 suprarenal, 140, 142–143, 146–147 infratemporal fossa, 436–439 lesser horn, 368–369, 380–381 left, 111, 142–143, 146–147 lymph system, 400–402 muscles, 376–377 right, 140, 142–143, 146 median section, 426–427 Hypogastric (pelvic) plexus, inferior, 170–173, thymus, 72–73, 95, 97, 414 muscle attachments, 366–369 182–184 thyroid (See Thyroid gland) muscles, superficial, 370–371 Hypoglossal canal, 354, 358, 360–361, 447 vestibular, greater, 196 pterygopalatine fossa, 440–441 Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), 392, 408–409, Glandular lobe, 46–47 topography, 348–351, 404 420–423, 470 Glenohumeral joint veins descending, 408, 410–411, 414, 437 actions, 304 deep, 391 functions, 471 capsule, 316, 318, 320–321, 413 dural/cavernous sinuses, 392–393 muscular branch, 439 Glenoid cavity, 412 superficial, 390 overview, 446–447, 469 Glenoid fossa, 318–319 Heart, 88 Hypophyseal fossa (sella turcica), 354–355, Glenoid labrum, 318–319 acute margin, 82 361–362, Glossoepiglottic fold, 351 apex, 81–83, 86–87, 90–91 Hypophysis (pituitary gland), 393, 396, 398, Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), 392, 396, arteries, 86 425–427 418–420, 461 atria, 80, 82–84, 89 Hypothalamic sulcus, 398 carotid sinus branch, 462 left, 90 Hypothenar eminence, 278–279 functions, 471 right, 88, 91, 96–97 inferior (petrosal) ganglion, 461–462 atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve, right, 84, I overview, 446–447, 462 88–89 Ileum, 114–116, 132–137, 139, 154–155 right, 424–425 auricles, 82, 86–91 Iliac crest, 210–213, 258 superior ganglion, 461–462 coronary angiogram, 85 muscle attachments, 4, 6–7, 22, 43 vagus nerve communicating branch to, 462 cross section, 80 tubercle of, 5–7, 22,150–155, 204, 212, 258 Gluteal fold (sulcus), 210–211 innervation, 465 Iliac fossa, 152, 154–155, Gluteal line membranous septum, 88 Iliac spines anterior, 153, 219, 252–253 obtuse margin, 82 anterior inferior, 8, 152–155, 258–259 inferior, 153 radiograph, 101 anterior superior, 2, 5, 8, 42–44, 111, posterior, 153, 219, 253 systole/diastole, 84 246–248 Gluteal region overview, 253–254 valves muscle attachments, 4–5 Gluteal tuberosity, 213, 219, 258 auscultation location, 71 posterior inferior, 5–7, 18, 152–155, Gray ramus communicantes, 40–41, 96–97, 243 cusps, 91 252–253 Greater omentum, 112, 114–119, 248 left atrioventricular (bicuspid), 84, 90 posterior superior, 3, 5–7, 18, 60–61, 258 Grooves. See specific anatomical feature location, 71 Iliopubic eminence, 152–155, 212, 258 Gyrus, gyri. See under Brain systole/diastole, 84 Iliotibial tract, 50–51, 246–249, 254–257 veins, 87 Ilium, 219 H ventricles, 80–83, 86–87, 90–91, 95 ala, 213, 258 Hamate, 282–283, 328–329, Hepatic ducts, 123 body, 154–155, 212–213, 258–259 hook (hamulus), 295, 342, 344–345 Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater), 123, 125 gluteal surface, 204 478 Index

Incisive canals, 358, 364 carpometacarpal, 304, 343 Lacrimal bone, 352, 356–357, 364 Incisive fossa/canals, 358, 366, 426–427 cricoarytenoid, 368 Lacrimal canaliculi, superior/inferior, 403 Incisor teeth, 351, 364, 366–367, 422–425 cricothyroid (See Cricothyroid joint) Lacrimal duct, inferior, 429 Incus, 369, 460 elbow (See Elbow joint) Lacrimal ducts, 430, 433 body, 442 glenohumeral (See Glenohumeral joint) Lacrimal ducts, 429 long crus of, 442 hip (See Hip joint) Lacrimal fossa, 403 posterior ligament, 442 knee (See Knee joint) Lacrimal gland, 403, 434–437 short crus of, 442 manubriosternal, 18 Lacrimal nerve, 428–430, 453–454, Infraglenoid tubercle, 280 metacarpophalangeal, 335, 343 Lacrimal puncta, 429 Infraorbital foramen, 352, 356, 364, 429, 440 metatarsophalangeal, 238 Lacrimal sac, 364, 403, 429 Infraorbital notch/foramen, 358 overview, 19 Lacrimal vein, 432 Infrapatellar fat pad, 267–268 proximal interphalangeal (PIP), 343 Lactiferous ducts, 47 Infrapatellar (subtendinosus) bursa, deep, 267 radiocarpal, 304 Lambdoid suture, 348–349, 354–356 Infraspinous fossa, 287 radioulnar, 304 Lamina terminalis, 426 Infundibulum sacroiliac (See Sacroiliac joint) Large intestine, 172–173 nasal cavity, 425 shoulder, 332–333 arteriograph, 135 of heart (See conus arteriosus) sternoclavicular, 18, 411, 413 colic/splenic flexure, 130, 133–134, 172 of uterine tube, 182–184 subtalar, 238 innervation, 465 Inguinal fold, left, 150–151 talocrural, 238 overview, 136 Inguinal ring temporomandibular, 349–350, 437 portal vasculature, 138 deep, 48–49, 56–57 tibiofibular, 212, 214, 266 ultrasound, 137 superficial, 23, 42, 52–53, 174 wrist, 328 vasculature, 134, 139 Interarytenoid notch, 416 xiphisternal, 18 Laryngeal prominence, 368, 381, 414–415 Interatrial septum, 88 zygapophyseal, 19 Laryngopharynx region, 417–420, 424 Intercavernosus septum, 198 Jugular foramen, 354, 358, 391, 443, 447, 460, Larynx, 426 Intercavernous sinuses, 392–393 463 aditus, 416, 418 Intercondylar eminence, 212–213, 215, 267, 269 Jugular fossa, 358–360, 366 bones of, 368–369 Intercondylar fossa, 213, 215 Jugular lymph trunk, 78 infraglottic part, 417 Intercondylar groove (of humerus), 280 Jugular (suprasternal) notch, 2, 4, 66, 68, 348, innervation, 465 Intercondylar line, 213, 215 409 intrinsic muscles, 463 Intercostal membranes, external, 20–21, 50, lateral wall, 417 322–323 K left ventricle, 417, 420 Intermaxillary suture, 366 Kidneys. See also under Renal left vestibular (false vocal) fold, 417, 420 Intermuscular groove (white line of Hilton), anatomical position, 69–70, 139–141, 143, left vocal fold, 417, 420 163, 208 146–147 left vocal ligament, 417 Intermuscular septum capsule, 144 muscle attachments, 368–369 anterior, 263 hilum, 144 muscles, 379–381 medial, 255–256, 323 inferior pole, 144 posterior/superior view, 416 posterior, 263 innervation, 465 quadrangular membrane, right, 415 Intermuscular septum, lateral, 255, 323 lateral margin, 144 rima glottidis intermembranous part, 416 Interosseous membrane major calyx, 144–145 ventricle (entrance), 416 (lower limb), 214–215, 268, 272 medial margin, 144 vestibular (false vocal) fold, 426–427 (upper limb), 282–283, 327–328 minor calyces, 144–145 vestibular (false vocal) fold, right, 415 Intersphincteric space, 163 overview/vasculature, 144 vestibule, 417 Interspinous plane, 110 peritoneal fat, 121–125, 129 vocal fold, 426–427 Intertendinous connections, 334 renal column, 144 vocal fold, right, 415 Intertransversarius muscle, 61–62 renal papilla, 144 Lateral bands, 335 Intertrochanteric crest, 258–259 renal pyramids, 144 Lateral bicipital groove, 278 Intertrochanteric line, 212, 258 superior pole, 144 Lateral mammary vein, 46 Intertubercular eminence, 215 urogram, 145 Lateral meniscus, 266–268 Intertubercular groove floor, 285 veins, 30, 32 Leg Intervertebral discs, 33, 103 Knee arteries, 230–231 anulus fibrosus, 12, 19 radiographs, 269 cross section, 263 lumbar vertebrae, 19 Knee joint deep fascia, 245 nucleus pulposus, 12, 19, 106, 385, 417 actions, 238 dermatomes/cutaneous nerves, 234–237 thoracic vertebrae, 14 articular capsule, 247, 266 lymphatics, superficial, 244 Intervertebral foramen, 9–10, 33 fibrous capsule, 267 muscles Ischial spine, 18, 153–158, 162 overview, 267–268 anterior/lateral, 222–223 Ischial tuberosity, 18, 150–158, 162, 192–204 synovial capsule, 254, 267 posterior, 224–225 Ischioanal fossa, 48, 160–161, 208 transverse ligament, 267–268 nerves, deep, 240–241 Ischiopubic ramus, 157 posterior view/popliteal fossa, 262 Ischium, 155, 212–213, 258–259 L veins, superficial, 233 Labial commissure, posterior, 174 Levator veli palatini nerve, 463 J Labium majus, 151, 161, 176 Ligaments Jejunum, 114–116, 118, 120–125 Labium majus (cut edge), 174 annular, 76, 328 Joints Labium minus, 161, 174, 192, 194, 200, 202 anococcygeal, 156, 190–195, 205 acromioclavicular, 319 Labium minus, 196, 198 arcuate actions, 238 Labrum of acetabulum, 153 lateral, 106–107 ankle, actions, 238 Labyrinthine artery (internal acoustic artery), medial, 106–107 atlantooccipital, 27, 348 388–389 popliteal, 262, 266 capsule, 334, 337, 342 Lacrimal artery, 429–430, 432, 434, 441 pubic, 157–159, 162, 198, 200–203 Index 479

Ligaments—continued patellar, 210, 212, 217, 246–247, 254, Linea aspera, 213, 221 bifurcate, 273 260–261 Lingual tonsils/lingual follicles, 351, 401–402, calcaneocuboid part, 272–273 perineal, transverse, 157, 159, 199–201 417–420 calcaneonavicular part, 273 phrenicocolic, 129 Lingula, 367 calcaneocuboid, dorsal, 273 pisohamate, 289, 342 Lips calcaneofibular, 273 pisometacarpal, 289, 342 commissure, 350 capitotriquetral, 340, 342 plantar, long, 271, 273 inferior, 350, 422 carpal arcuate, dorsal, 343 plantar calcaneocuboid, 273 superior, 350, 422 carpal dorsal, 331 plantar calcaneonavicular (spring), 271, 273 superior tubercle, 350 carpometacarpal, dorsal, 335, 343 popliteal, oblique, 262, 266 Liver collateral, 272, 334, 337, 342 pubofemoral, 153, 247, 258 anatomical position, 68–70, 112–113, 130, distal, 334 puboprostatic 132–134 distal radial, 335 lateral, 195, 199 anatomical/surgical divisions, 126–127 distal ulnar, 335 right, 160 bed, 129 interphalangeal, 273 pubovesical, left lateral, 161 caudate lobe, 123, 126–127 lateral, 272 radial collateral, 328, 339–340, 342–343 colic (hepatic) flexure, right, 118, 130, metatarsophalangeal, 273 radiate sternocostal, 18 133–134, 137–139 coronary, 112, 117, 126–129 radiocapitate, 342 colic impression, 126–128 costoclavicular, 18, 410 radiocarpal, dorsal, 328, 335, 343 coronary ligament, 112, 117, 126–129 cricoarytenoid, posterior, 417 radioscapholunate, 342 diaphragmatic surface, 126–127 cricothyroid (conus elasticus), 368–369, 381, radiotriquetral, 342 duodenal impression, 126–128 414–415, 417 radioulnar, dorsal, 328, 335, 343 esophageal impression, 127–128 cricotracheal, 417 sacrococcygeal, posterior, 18 falciform ligament/round ligament, 68, 117, cruciate, posterior, 266–268 sacroiliac 124, 126–129 cuboideonavicular, dorsal, 273 anterior, 152–153, 247 innervation, 465 cuneocuboid, dorsal, 272 posterior, 18, 152–153, 252–253 lobes, 114–115, 117–119, 126–128 cuneonavicular, dorsal, 272–273 sacrospinous, 18, 152–153, 204, 250–252 peritoneal ligaments, 128 deltoid, 264, 270–273 sacrotuberous, 18, 150–153, 250–253, 258 renal impression, 126–128 denticulate, 19 sacrum, attachments, 18 triangular ligament, 69, 126–127, 141 digital fibrous flexor sheath cruciate, splenorenal (lienorenal), 113, 129, 136 Lower limb surface anatomy, 209–210 338 sternoclavicular, 409, 411 Lumbar plexus, 242 digital retinacular, 334 sternum, attachments, 18 Lumbar triangle, 58 falciform, 48, 117, 124 stylohyoid, 368, 375, 379 Lumbar vertebrae fibular collateral, 260, 265–268 stylomandibular, 438 accessory process, 15 gastrosplenic (gastrolienal), 129, 136, 141 supraspinous, 19, 152–153 articular process, superior/inferior, 15, 19 glenohumeral, inferior, 318 suspensory body, 15 hepatoduodenal, 118–119, 126, 141 of breast, 46–47 intervertebral disc, 19 hepatogastric, 118–119, 141 of clitoris, 190, 198 intervertebral foramen, 19 hepatorenal, 141 of ovaries, 178 L1 spinous process, 281 hyoepiglottic, 417 of penis, 42–43, 170, 188, 191 L2 spinous process, 26 iliofemoral, 152, 246–247, 258 talocalcaneal, 273 L3 ilioinguinal, 54–55 talofibular, 272–273 body, 8 iliolumbar, 18, 152 talonavicular, dorsal, 273 spinous process, 5, 9 inguinal, 23, 42–44, 52–57, 150–151, 242, tarsometatarsal, dorsal, 272–273 transverse process, 5, 7, 9 246, 248–249 thyroepiglottic, 368, 380–381 lamina of vertebral arch, 15 interchondral, 18 thyrohyoid, 416 mamillary process, 15 interspinous, 19, 61, 153 lateral, 368, 381, 419 pedicle, 15, 19 ischiofemoral, 152, 258 medial, 368, 381, 417 spinous process, 15, 19 lacunar, 248 tibial collateral, 246–247, 260, 262, 264–268 transverse process, 15, 18–19, 135 of liver (See Liver) tibiofibular Lumbosacral trunk, 186–187, 239–243 longitudinal anterior, 272–273 Lumbosacral trunk, 189 anterior, 33, 35, 103–104, 106–107, posterior, 273 Lunate, 282–283, 328–329, 344–345 posterior, 19, 33, 35, 103 tibionavicular, 273 Lungs meniscofemoral tibiotalar anatomical position, 100, 111, 118, 123, 146 anterior, 267 anterior, 273 apex, 69, 74–75 posterior, 266–267 posterior, 273 areas metacarpal transverse acetabular, 153 esophageal, 74–75 deep transverse, 339–340, 342 transverse carpal (See Flexor retinaculum for thymus & mediastinal fatty tissue, superficial, 289 (transverse carpal ligament)) 74–75 superficial transverse, 338 ulnar collateral, 328, 340, 342–343 for trachea, 74–75 metatarsal umbilical bronchus, left inferior lobe, 79 dorsal, 272 medial, 164-165, 178–179 cardiac notch, 68, 72, 74, 81 superficial transverse, 270 median (urachus), 164–165, 176–178 cross section, 80 palmar, 342 vocal, 369, 380 cupula of pleura over apex, 68, 70 palmar carpal, 289, 324–325, 336, 338 Ligamentum fissures palmar carpometacarpal, 342 arteriosum, 82, 86, 89–90, 94, 100, 102 horizontal, 68–70, 72, 74 palmar radiocarpal, 328, 339–340, 342 flavum, 18–19, 35 oblique, 68–70, 72–75 palmar radioulnar, 342 nuchae, 3, 25–26, 60, 285, 384–385, 426 grooves palmar ulnocarpal, 328, 339–340, 342 venosum, 126–127 for arch of aorta, 74 palpebral, 430 Linea alba, 2, 23, 42–44, 72–73, 174, 178, for azygous vein, 74–75 medial, 428–429 190–191 for descending aorta, 74–75 480 Index

for esophagus, 74–75, 92 pectoral, 46, 308–309 Mandibular canal, 358 for left subclavian artery, 74–75 popliteal, 245 Mandibular foramen, 367 for right brachiocephalic vein, 74–75 preaortic, 175 Mandibular fossa, 359, 365, 438–439 for superior vena cava, 74–75 prelaryngeal, 402 Mandibular notch, 356, 367 hilum, 74–75 presymphyseal, 175 Mandibular symphysis, 354–355, 384, 420–425 innervation, 465 pretracheal, 402 Manubriosternal joint, 18 lingula, 74–75 promontory (middle sacral), 175 Manubrium, 4–5, 18, 68, 72–73, 316 lingular division, 76–77 pulmonary, 78 Mastoid air cells, 438, 442, 460 lobes renal, 147 Mastoid antrum, 438 inferior, 68–70, 72–75, 78, 111 retroauricular, 400 Mastoid canaliculus, 358 middle, 69–70, 72, 74–75 retropharyngeal, 401 Mastoid foramen, 358, 360–361, 365 segments, 76–77, 92 sacral, 175 Mastoid process, 26, 348–349, 352–353, 356, superior, 68–70, 72–75 segmental bronchus, 78 364–365 mediastinal surface, 74 subclavian, 46, 308–309 Maxilla, 352, 354, 357, 359, 364 overview, 74–75 subclavian trunk, 78 alveolar process, 424–425, 440 pulmonary artery/vein, 75 sublingual, 422 frontal process, 356, 364, 429 pulmonary ligament, 74–75 submandibular, 400–402 infratemporal surface, 440 pulmonary lymph nodes, 74 submental, 400, 402 palatine process, 359, 364, 366 Lymphatic trunk right, 410, 414 subscapular, 308 zygomatic process, 366 Lymphatic vessels, 46, 244–245 superior tracheobronchial, 99 Maxillary sinus, 353, 355, 432–433 Lymph nodes supraclavicular, 308–309 McBurney’s point, 111 apical, 46 tracheal, 78 Meatus apical axillary, 410 tracheobronchial (carinal), inferior, 78–79 acoustic axillary, 43, 46 Lymph system external, 358, 365, brachial, 308–309 femoral triangle, 248–249 interior, 354, 361, 441, 443, 447 bronchomediastinal lymph trunk, left, 78 head/neck, 400–402 internal, 360 bronchomediastinal trunk, right, 78 jugular trunk, 78 auditory, 349–350, 400, 436–437, 460 bronchus, left main, 78–79 leg, lymphatic system, 244–245 nasal buccal, 400 lymphatic trunk, right, 309, 411 anterior, 358 cecal, 133 small intestines, 133 inferior, 364, 425, 429, 439 central axillary, 308–309 superficial, 174, 308 middle, 358, 364, 425, 449 cervical, 385 thigh, posterior, 250–251 superior, 358, 364, 425 deep, 309, 400–402, 405–406, 409 thoracic, 105 urethral, 150–151, 156, 174, 194 scalene, inferior deep, 46, 78 trachea/bronchi/lungs, 78 Median (midsagittal) plane, 66–67, 110–111 superficial, 400, 406–407 upper limb, 308–309 Median sulcus, 351, 402 facial drainage, common, 400 Median umbilical ligament/fold, 178 hepatic, 123 M Mediastinal parietal pericardium, 93 ileocolic, 133 Males Mediastinal parietal pleura, 48, 93, 104 iliac bony pelvis, 154 Mediastinal visceral pleura, 80 common, 140 dermatomes/cutaneous nerves, 168 Mediastinum, 80, 93–97 external, 182–184, 188–189 pelvic arteries, 164 Medulla oblongata, 396–398, 426–427 inferior, 183–184 pelvic autonomic nerves, 172, 467 Meniscus, medial, 266–268 interior, 182, 188 pelvic contents, 188–189 Mental foramen, 352, 356, 358 right common, 175 pelvic muscles, 160 Mental (genial) spine, 423 right external, 175 pelvic veins, 166 Mental protuberance, 348–350, 352–353, right interior, 175 perineum, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203 356 infrahyoid, 401 peritoneal fasciae/spaces, 191 Mental tubercle, 352 inguinal, deep, 174–175, 244, 249 topography, 150 Mentolabial sulcus, 350 inguinal, highest deep, 174 urogenital tract, 177 Mesenteric ganglion inguinal, superficial, 52 Malleolus, 442 inferior, 140, 172–173, 465–467 distal group, 174, 244 lateral, 210–211, 214–215, 233, 270–273 superior, 147, 172–173, 465–467 horizontal group, 174 lateral, rete of, 231 Mesentery, 116, 129–130, 132–133, 136, 139, proximal group, 174, 244 medial, 210–211, 214–215, 233, 270–273 141 vertical group, 174 medial, rete of, 230 Mesoappendix, 141 internodal group drainage, 401 Malleus, 369 Mesocolons intestinal trunk, 106 anterior process, 442 sigmoid, 141, 180–181 jugulodigastric, 401–402 head, 442 transverse, 112, 129–130, 134, 141 jugulo-omohyoid, 400–401 lateral process, 442 Metacarpophalangeal joints, 335, 343 lateral, 46 manubrium, 442, 460 Metatarsophalangeal joints, 238 lateral aortic, 175 Mammary glands, 42, 46–47, 101 Midaxillary line, 67 lumbar, 140 Mandible, 352, 357, 367 Midclavicular line, 66, 110 lumbar trunks, 106 alveolar process, 367 Midinguinal line, 110–111 mediastinal, posterior, 98, 105 angle, 352–355, 359, 366–367 Midscapular line, 67 mesenteric, 133, 146–147 body, 354–356, 367 Molar teeth, 366–367 occipital, 400 condylar process, 366–367 Mons pubis, 151, 196, 198, 200 pancreaticoduodenal, 123 coronoid process, 367 Mouth. See Oral cavity para-aortic, 146–147 mental (genial) spines, 367 Muscles, named pararectal, 175 muscle attachments, 367 abdominal oblique parasternal, 46, 309 neck, 366–367 external, 22–23, 42–45, 50, 54 paratracheal, 46, 402, 414 ramus, 348–349, 352–354, 356, 367 internal, 22–23, 43–44, 50–51, 54 parotid, 400 symphysis, 417 abdominal wall, 22–23 Index 481

Muscles, named—continued brachioradialis, 291, 320–328 overview, 292 abductor digiti minimi (of foot), 226–227, attachments, 280–283 tendon, 334–335, 341 261, 270–272, overview, 290 extensor digitorum, 278–280, 291, 327–328, abductor digiti minimi (of hand), 294–295, tendon, 278, 327, 338–339 330, 332–333 334–335 buccinator, 404–405, 422, 436–437, attachments, 283 abductor hallucis, 226–227, 264 439, 441 common, tendons, 282–283 abductor pollicis brevis, 294–295, 324–325, attachments, 352, 357, 367 Compartment IV, 334 338, 341 bulbospongiosus, 156, 159–161, 175 overview, 290 abductor pollicis longus, 279, 282–283, 327, chest, rotator cuff, 316–317 tendon 1 Compartment IV, 341 330–331 ciliary, 431, 451 tendons, 278–279, 331 attachments, 282–283 coccygeus, 158–159, 162–163 tendons 3–5, 341 Compartment I, 334 common extensor, tendons, 280, 282 tendons Compartment IV, 334–335 tendons (Compartment I), 341, 334–335 common flexor, tendons, 280–281, 326 extensor digitorum brevis, 261, 272 adductor, 210 attachments, 280–282 extensor digitorum longus, 210, 214, 246, adductor brevis, 196, 212–213, 220, 247–249, constrictor 260–261, 263, 265 255–256 inferior, 378 attachments, 214 adductor hallucis, 270–271 middle, 378 tendon, 210, 260–261, 272 oblique head, 227, 271 superior, 378 tendon sheaths, 272 overview, 226 coracobrachialis, 280, 288, 305, 313–315 extensor hallucis brevis, 260–261, 272 transverse head, 227, 271 cremaster, 22–23, 43, 54–57 extensor hallucis digitorum longus, 222 adductor longus, 211–213, 220–221, 246, cricoartenoid, lateral, 415 extensor hallucis longus, 214, 223, 260, 263 248–249 cricoarytenoid attachments, 214 adductor magnus, 211, 221, 246–248, lateral, 380–381, 415, 417, 420 overview, 222 250–252, attachments, 368–369 tendon, 210, 223, 260–261, 264, attachments, 212–213, 215 overview, 380 272–273 overview, 220 posterior, 368–369, 380–381, 415–417 tendon sheath, 272 tendon, 247, 250–251, 255–256, 262, 268 cricothyroid, 375, 379–381, 410, 414–415, extensor indicis, 282–283, 293 adductor pollicis, 326, 330–331, 336–338, 341 463 attachments, 283 oblique head, 339–340 attachments, 368–369 Compartment IV, 334–335 overview, 294 innervation, 463 overview, 292 transverse head, 339–340 overview, 380 tendon Compartment IV, 341 adductor pollicis brevis, 336–337 deltoid, 2–3, 42–44, 58–60, 278–281, 287 extensor pollicis brevis, 279, 282–283, 327, anal sphincter attachments, 280–281 330–331 external, 156, 159, 162–163, 192–203, overview, 286 attachments, 283 internal, 162–163 depressor anguli oris, 352, 370–371, Compartment I, 334 anconeus, 278–279, 286 406, 411 overview, 292–293 arrector pili, 465 depressor labii inferioris, 352, 370–371 tendon, 278, 331, 334–335, 341 articularis genus, 212, 247, 255–256, digastric extensor pollicis longus, 282–283, 293, 327, 264, 268 anterior belly, 376–377, 402, 408–414 330–331 aryepiglottic, 381, 415–417 attachments, 359, 367 attachments, 283 arytenoids intermediate tendon, 414, 422, 437 Compartment III, 334 oblique, 380–381 intermediate tendon/fibrous loop, overview, 292 overview, 380 376–377 tendon, 278–279, 331, 341 transverse, 380–381, 416–417 overview, 376 femoral triangle, 248–249 attachments, 368–369 posterior belly, 376–377, 402, 408, fibularis (peroneus) brevis, 214, 223, auricularis 412–413 260–263 anterior, 370 epicranial attachments, 214 posterior, 370, 404–405 attachments, 357 overview, 222 superior, 370, 404 frontal belly, 370–371, 404–405, 428 tendon, 261, 273 axillary, 313 occipital belly, 370, 404–405, 408 fibularis (peroneus) longus,214, 223, biceps brachii, 278–279, 325, 328, 331 erector spinae, 40, 60–61, 178, 310, 332 246–247, 254, 260–263 attachments, 280, 282 extensor carpi radialis brevis, 278, 280, attachments, 214–215 common belly, 320 282–283, 291, 327, 330 overview, 222 long head, 280–281, 289, 311–313 attachments, 280, 282–283 tendon, 223, 270–273 long head tendon, 318–319 Compartment II, 334–335 tendon groove, 274 overview, 288 overview, 290 fibularis (peroneus) tertius, 210, 214, 223 short head, 280, 289, 311–313, 315, tendon, 331, 341 attachments, 214 319–320, 322, 324 extensor carpi radialis longus, 278, 280, overview, 222 short head tendon, 318 282–283, 291, 327, 330 tendon, 260–261, 272 tendon, 43, 289, 322, 328 attachments, 280, 282–283 flexor carpi radialis, 279–281, 289, 320, biceps femoris, 152, 210–214, 246, 266–267 Compartment II, 334–335 322–326, 336 attachments, 212–214 overview, 290 attachments, 282 lateral head, 266 tendon, 331, 338–339 overview, 288 long head, 219, 250–252, 254–257 tendon (Compartment II), 341 tendon, 278, 325–327, 330–331, 338–340 long head tendon, 258, 262, 266 extensor carpi ulnaris, 279–280, 282–283, tendon, synovial sheath, 338 overview, 218 327, 330, 336–337 tendon sheath, 339 short head, 219, 250–251, 254–257 attachments, 282–283 tendon synovial sheath, 338 tendon, 260–261, 265 Compartment VI, 334 flexor carpi ulnaris, 280–283, 320–321, brachialis, 280–281, 289, 321, 323–326, overview, 290 336–338 attachments, 280–282 tendon, 334, 341 attachments, 282–283 overview, 288 extensor digiti minimi, 280, 293, 327 humeral head, 282–283, 326 482 Index

overview, 288 gracilis, 211–212, 214, 221, 246–252, mentalis, 352, 370–371 tendon, 278–279, 327, 341 254–257 multifidus, 24–25, 61, 63 flexor digiti minimi, 271, 295, 338–339 attachments, 212, 214 musculus uvulae, 359, 366, 374 flexor digiti minimi brevis, 226–227, 273, 294 overview, 220 mylohyoid, 375–377, 411, 414–415, 420–422 flexor digitorum brevis, 226–227, 270 tendon, 210–211, 254, 265–267 attachments, 354, 367–368 flexor digitorum longus, 215, 224–225, hyoglossus, 368, 374–375, 377, 379, 420, overview, 376 262–264, 273 423, 438 nasalis, 370–371, 404, 428 tendon, 227, 271, 273 hypothenar, 336 obliquus capitis inferior, 27, 62–63 tendons, 211 iliacus, 178, 185–189, 212, 216, 242 obliquus capitis superior, 27, 63, 359 tendons, flexor sheaths, 270 iliococcygeus, 158–159, 162–163 obturator externus, 195, 197, 200, 202, 212, flexor digitorum profundus, 282–283, iliocostalis, 7, 24, 26, 51, 60–61, 310, 220, 247 290–291, 337 332–333 obturator internus, 186, 202–208, 213, tendons, 295, 339, 341 aponeurosis, 317 250–252 flexor digitorum superficialis, 278, 282, attachments, 7 attachments, 213 324–327, 336–337 iliocostalis cervicis, 24, 26 fascia, 203 humeroulnar head, 280–281, 289, iliocostalis lumborum, 24, 26 membrane, 48, 160, 162–163 324–325 iliocostalis thoracis, 24, 26 nerve to, 204, 243, 250–252 overview, 288 iliopsoas, 212–213, 216, 246, 248–249 overview, 218 radial head, 289, 324–325 attachments, 212–213 tendon, 204 tendons, 338–339, 341 tendon, 242 omohyoid, 305, 311, 316, 385 tendon to digit V, 337 iliotibial tract, 212, 214 attachments, 368 flexor hallucis brevis, 226–227, 264, infrahyoid, 384–385, 409 inferior belly, 317, 332–333, 376–377, 408 270–271 infraspinatus, 50, 58, 281, 286–287, 310, 317 inferior belly, nerve to, 469 flexor hallucis longus, 215, 225, 262–264, intercostal, 40, 43–45, 48, 50–51, 60–61 intermediate tendon, 408–409 273 external, 20–21, 33, 43, 45, 48, 50 intermediate tendon, fascial loop, attachments, 215 innermost, 20, 33, 44, 48, 51 376–377 groove for, 215 internal, 20–21, 33, 44–45, 48–49, 51 overview, 377 overview, 224 interosseous (of foot), 226, 272–273, superior belly, 376–377, 406–411, 414, tendon, 270–271, 273 interosseous (of hand), 294–295, 328, 469–470 tendon, flexor sheath, 270–271 330–331, 334–335 superior belly, nerve to, 469 tendon groove, 274 intertransversarius, 61–62 opponens digiti minimi, 294, 337–339, 341 flexor pollicis brevis, 294–295, 324, 336–339, ischiocavernosus, 156, 159–161, 192–198, opponens pollicis, 294, 324, 326, 328 341 200–202 opponens pollicis brevis, 339 flexor pollicis longus, 326–328, 337 latissimus dorsi, 3, 44, 58–59, 278–280, 285, orbicularis oculi, 405, 428 attachments, 282 310, 318 attachments, 352 overview, 290 attachments, 5–6, 280 orbital part, 370–371, 404, 428 tendon, 324, 338–339, 341 overview, 284 palpebral part, 370–371, 404, 428–429 tendon radial bursa, 339 tendon, 322–323 orbicularis oris, 370–371, 422–424 gastrocnemius, 213, 264–265 levator anguli oris, 352 palatoglossus, 374–375, 420, 463 attachments, 213, 215 levator ani, 158–164, 185–188 palatopharyngeus, 351, 374–375, 402, 424 lateral head, 210, 213, 215, 250–251, 254, levatores costarum brevis, 7, 20, 61 palmar interosseous, 294–295, 339–341 266–268 levatores costarum longus, 7, 20, 61 palmaris brevis, 324–325, 337–338 medial head, 210–211, 213, 215, 250–251, levator labii superioris, 352, 370–371 palmaris longus, 280–281, 289, 320–327, 262–263, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, 352, 336 overview, 224 428 overview, 288 sagittal section, 264 levator palpebrae superioris, 373, 428–430, tendon, 278–279, 325, 337–338 gemellus 432 papillary, posterior, 89–91 inferior, 204, 213, 218, 243, 250–253 levator scapulae, 281, 284–285, 317, pectineus, 196, 212–213, 246–249, 257 superior, 204, 213, 218, 243, 250–253 332–333, 385 attachments, 212–213 genioglossus, 375, 377, 379, 417, 420, levator veli palatini, 359, 366, 374–375, 420, nerve to, 239–240 423–424, 426–427 425, overview, 220 attachments, 354, 367–368 longissimus, 7, 24, 26, 60–61, pectoralis major, 2, 5, 42, 45, 285, 318–320 overview, 374 longissimus capitis, 24, 26, 359, 418–419, abdominal head, 285, 311 geniohyoid, 375, 377, 379, 417, 420–424, 437 attachments, 5, 280 426–427, 440, 470 longissimus cervicis, 24, 26 clavicular head, 285, 311, 406, 410–411 attachments, 367–369 longissimus thoracis, 24, 26, 317 overview, 284 nerve to, 469 longitudinal, inferior, 375 sternocostal head, 285, 311 overview, 376 longus capitis, 359, 382–383, 385, 418, 421 pectoralis minor, 5, 43, 50, 280, 285, 311, gluteus maximus, 3, 58,192–196, 210–211, longus cervicis, 418 315 217, 219, 253–254 longus colli, 95, 97, 100, 102, 382–383, 385, attachments, 5, 280 attachments, 213 421 overview, 284 gluteal fascia, 217 lumbricalis, 227, 295, 327 perineal, 201 overview, 218 1st, 338–339, 341 deep transverse, 157, 159, 198–199, 201 gluteus medius, 210–211, 213, 219, 246–247, 2nd, 339 superficial transverse, 156, 159, 194–197 250–254 3rd, 339, 341 pharyngeal, 378–379 attachments, 213 4th, 339 pharyngeal constrictor, 426–427 gluteal fascia, 217 overview, 226, 294 inferior, 375, 385, 414–418, 420, 424, 440, overview, 218 masseter, 370–371, 404–406, 408 463 gluteus minimus, 212–213, 219, 246–247, attachments, 352, 357, 359, 367 attachments, 368–369 250–253 nerve to, 438 cricopharyngeal portion, 379 overview, 218 overview, 372 left, 419 Index 483

Muscles, named rectus capitis anterior, 359, 421 attachments, 359 pharyngeal constrictor—continued rectus capitis lateralis, 359, 421 overview, 382 raphe, 419 rectus capitis posterior major, 27, 62–63, splenius cervicis, 24–25, 332–333, 383 thyropharyngeal portion, 379 359 overview, 382 middle, 368–369, 375, 379, 418–420, 463 rectus capitis posterior minor, 27, 63, 359 stapedius, 369, 442–443 right inferior, 378 rectus femoris, 210, 212–213, 217, 248–249, sternocleidomastoid, 2–3, 310–311, 348–349, right middle, 378 265 370–371, 376, 468, right superior, 378 attachments, 212–213 attachments, 352, 357, 359 superior, 375, 379, 418–420, 423, overview, 216 clavicular head, 382–383 438–440, 463 tendon, 152–153, 217, 258 sternal head, 382–383 attachments, 354, 359, 366–367 rhomboid major, 6, 40, 60, 281, 285, 310 sternohyoid, 311, 376–377, 385, 406–411, piriformis, 162–163, 185–189, 207, 247 attachments, 6, 281 414, 469–470 attachments, 212 overview, 284 attachments, 368 nerve to, 243 rhomboid minor, 6, 60, 281, 285, 310, 408, nerves to, 469 overview, 218 412 overview, 377 plantar interosseous, 226–227, 271 attachments, 6, 281 sternothyroid, 103, 376–377, 385, 410–411, plantaris, 213, 215, 250–251, 262–263, overview, 284 470 265–268 risorius, 370–371 attachments, 368 attachments, 213, 215 rotator cuff, 316–317 nerves to, 469 overview, 224 rotatores, 24–25, 61 overview, 377 tendon, 262–263 salpingopharyngeus, 378, 424 styloglossus, 374–375, 377, 379, 423, platysma, 36, 370–371, 406–407457 sartorius, 210–214, 217, 246, 248–249, 438–439, 442 attachments, 352, 357 264–267 stylohyoid, 368, 376–377, 419, 438 popliteus, 213, 215, 225, 262, 265–266, 268 attachments, 212–214 stylopharyngeus, 378–379, 419, 462 attachments, 213, 215 overview, 216 subclavius, 43, 95, 97, 284–285, 305, 311, overview, 224 tendons, 210–211, 254 409 tendon, 266–267 scalenes subcostal, 20–21 procerus, 371, 428 anterior, 100, 102–103, 312–315, 370, 376, suboccipital, 27 pronator quadratus, 282, 288–289, 339–340 408–414 subscapularis, 60, 280, 312–316, 320–321 pronator teres, 282–283, 289, 328, 337 overview, 382 attachments, 280 attachments, 280, 282–283 middle, 305, 314, 382–383, 385, 401, overview, 286 humeral head, 280–281, 324 408–409, 421 tendon, 318 overview, 288 posterior, 50, 61–62, 382–383, 385, superﬁcialis, 338 psoas major, 106–107, 142–143, 175, 212, 412–413, 421 superior oblique, of eye, 373, 430, 433–435, 239 semimembranosus, 213, 215, 219, 250–252, 449–450, 452 psoas minor, 140, 178, 212, 239, 242 254–257 insertion, 435 attachments, 212 attachments, 213, 215 tendon, 429, 433–434, 452 overview, 216 overview, 218 superior rectus, 373, 430–434, 441, 449–450 tendon, 186–187 tendon, 262, 265–266 supinator, 282–283, 321, 323–328, 337 pterygoids semispinalis, 7, 24–25 attachments, 282–283 lateral, 438 semispinalis capitis, 24, 58, 60–63, 310, 408, overview, 292 attachments, 354, 357, 359, 366–367 412 supraspinatus, 280–281, 310, 312–314, inferior head, 455 attachments, 359 316–321 overview, 372 semispinalis cervicis, 24, 62–63 attachments, 280–281 superior head, 455 semispinalis thoracis, 24, 61 overview, 286–287 medial, 376, 422, 425, 436–438, 441, 455 semitendinosus, 211–214, 250–252, 262, 264 tarsal, 429 attachments, 354, 359, 366–367 attachments, 212–213 temporalis, 370–371, 404–405, 412, 455 nerve to, 438 overview, 218 attachments, 352, 354, 357, 359, 366–367 overview, 372 tendons, 211, 254, 266–267 overview, 372 pubococcygeus, 158–159, 162–163 septal (medial) papillary, 89 tendon, 408 puboprostatic, 203 serratus anterior, 5, 42–44, 50, 278, 310–312, temporoparietalis, 370 puborectalis, 158–159, 162–163, 186 321–323 tensor fascia latae, 210, 213, 217, 246–249 quadratus femoris, 204–206, 212–213, 247, attachments, 5, 280 attachments, 213 252–253 overview, 284 overview, 216 attachments, 212–213 serratus posterior inferior, 20, 50, 60, 310 tensor tympani, 366, 369, 439, 443 nerve to, 243 attachments, 7 tensor veli palatini, 375, 378, 423, 425, overview, 218 serratus posterior superior, 20, 50, 60, 310 439–440, 442 quadratus lumborum, 22, 106–107, 239, 242 aponeurosis, 317, 332–333 attachments, 359, 366 quadratus plantae, 226–227, 264, 271 attachments, 7 nerve to, 439 quadriceps femoris, 210, 212, 214, 216–217, skeletal attachments, 4–7 overview, 374 250–251 soleus, 210–211, 215, 260–265, 268 tendon, 443 radius extensor pollicis longus, groove, 328 attachments, 215 teres major, 58–61, 278–281, 287, 310, rectus (extrinsic muscles of eyeball) overview, 224 315–318 inferior, 373, 435, 439, 441, 449–450 sphincter urethrae, 157, 159–161, 199 attachments, 280–281 lateral, 373, 432–437, 441, 449–450 spinalis, 7, 26, 60–61, 310, 332–333 overview, 286 medial, 373, 430, 433–435, 449–450 spinalis capitis, 24 teres minor, 50, 58, 281, 287, 310, 317–320, rectus abdominis, 178 spinalis cervicis, 24, 60–62 332, 413 anatomical position, 22–23, 43–45, 51, spinalis thoracis, 24, 26, 317 attachments, 281 56, 73 spinous cervicis, 26 overview, 286 attachments, 5, 43 splenius capitis, 24–25, 62, 316, 370, 385, thenar, 341 tendinous inscription in, 2, 43–45 412–413 thigh 484 Index

anterior, 246–247 inferior, 364, 425, 429, 439 cluneal cross section, 255–256 middle, 358, 364, 425, 449 inferior, 38, 168–169, 193, 204, 236–237 medial/lateral, 254 superior, 358, 364, 425 medial, 37, 58, 168–169, 193 overview, 257 Nasal nerve, 454 middle, 236 posterior, 250–251 Nasal septum, 364, 418–419, 429 superior, 37–38, 58–59, 236–237 thoracic wall, 20–21 bony part, 424 cochlear, 443, 460 thyroarytenoid, 369, 380, 415, 417, 420 cartilaginous part, 424, 448 cranial (See Cranial nerves; specific cranial thyroepiglottic, 415 Nasal spines nerves) thyrohyoid, 376–377, 408, 410–411, 413–414, anterior, 348–349, 352, 356, 364, 424 cutaneous, 240–241, 250, 322 422 posterior, 366 anterior, intermediate branch, 237 attachments, 368 Nasal vestibule, 425 perforating, 243 nerve to, 469 Nasolacrimal canal, 358 digital, dorsal, 234, 237, 240–241 overview, 377 Nasolacrimal duct, 403, 425, 429 digital plantar, common, 241 tibialis anterior, 210, 214–215, 254, 260–261 Nasopharynx, 393, 401, 418, 421, 424–425 ethmoidal, 428, 434–435, 453 attachments, 214–215 Natal cleft, 3 dorsal scapular, 61–62, 305, 307, 408 overview, 222 Neck femoral, 43–44, 53, 142, 186, 239–243, 246, tendon, 210–211, 264, 272–273 arteries, deep, 387 248–249, 257 tendon sheath, 272 arteries, superficial, 386 anterior cutaneous branch, 53, 248 tibialis posterior, 215, 225, 262–263, 266 brachial plexus, 305 cutaneous branch, 239 attachments, 215 cervical fascial planes, 384–385 muscular branch, 239–241, 246, 257 groove for, 215 dermatomes/cutaneous innervation, right, 175, 189 overview, 224 394–395 femoral cutaneous tendon, 211, 270–271, 273 glands, 403 anterior, 52, 168, 234 trachealis, 381 lymph system, 400–402 intermediate branch, 235 transversus abdominis, 22–23, 43–45, 61, median section, 426–427 medial branch, 235 185–187 topography, 348–349, 404 anterior intermediate branch, 234 transversus thoracis, 20–21, 48–49, 72, 104 Nerves anterior medial branch, 234 trapezius, 3, 5–6, 42–44, 58–60, 281, 285, postganglionic parasympathetic fibers, 173 lateral, 36–37, 168–169, 185, 234, 236–237 321–323, 370, 409, 468, postganglionic sympathetic fibers, 173 posterior, 168–169, 204–205, 235–237, attachments, 5–6, 281, 357, 359 preganglionic parasympathetic fibers, 173 240–241, 250–252 overview, 284 preganglionic sympathetic fibers, 173 posterior medial branch, 235 triceps brachii, 50, 58–59, 281 Nerves, named posterior perineal branch, 193, 236 attachments, 280–281, 283 alveolar posterior perineal branch of, 204 lateral head, 278–279, 281, 287, 321, 326 anterior superior, 454 femoral triangle, 248–249 lateral head tendon, 333 inferior, 391, 413, 438, 440, 455 fibular (peroneal) long head, 278–281, 287, 310, 317–326, middle superior, 454 common, 236–237, 240–241, 247, 332–333 posterior superior, 454 250–251, 265–268 medial head, 281–283, 287, 320–326, 333 anococcygeal, 168–169, 243 deep, 234, 237, 240–241, 260–261 overview, 286 antebrachial cutaneous superficial, 234, 237, 240–241, 260–261, tendon, 282–283 lateral, 300–303, 322, 324, 327, 330–331 272 vastus intermedius, 212–213, 217, 246, 255–256 medial, 300–302, 305, 314–315, 322–324, frontal, 428, 430, 432, 434, 453 attachments, 212–213 331 genitofemoral, 36, 38–39, 107, 142–143, overview, 216 posterior, 302–303, 330–331, 333 168–169, 175, 239–240, 242 tendon, 268 articular recurrent, 240 anterior cutaneous branch, 36 vastus lateralis, 210–213, 217, 246–252 auricular femoral branch, 36, 142–143, 234, attachments, 212–213 great, 395, 404–405, 407, 413, 470 239–240, 248–249 overview, 216 greater, 37, 58, 62, 395, 408–409 genital branch, 36, 55, 142–143, 234, tendon, 217 auriculotemporal, 394–395, 404–405, 239–240, 242 vastus medialis, 210–213, 216–217, 246–247 437–438, 440, 455, 462 left, 140 attachments, 212–213 axillary, 305–307, 310, 312–323 gluteal tendon, 217 quadrangular space transmitting, 332–333 inferior, 204–205, 241, 243, 250–253 vocalis, 369, 380, 420 brachial cutaneous superior, 204, 241, 243, 250–252 zygomaticus, 428 lateral, 36–37, 300, 302–303 gluteal region, 253–254 zygomaticus major, 352, 357, 370–371, 404 medial, 300–303, 305–306, 312, 322, 324 hypogastric, 170–173, 188–189, 466–467 zygomaticus minor, 352, 357, 370–371 brachial plexus, 305 (See also Brachial hypogastric plexus, superior, 142, 170–173, Muscular triangle, 376 plexus) 467 Mylohyoid groove, 367 buccal (long buccal), 394–395, 436–438, 440, iliohypogastric, 36–39, 43–44, 168–169, Mylohyoid line, 367 455 239–240 cardiac anterior cutaneous branch, 53, 174, 234 N superior, 81 lateral cutaneous branch, 36, 38–39, Nares, external (anterior), 448 thoracic sympathetic, 97 168–169, 236–237 Nasal artery posterior lateral, 425 carotid, interior, 458 ilioinguinal, 38–39, 43–44, 168–169, Nasal cavity, 421, 425 carotid plexus, interior, 451, 458 239–240, 246 Nasal conchae cervical infraorbital, 394–395, 430, 438–441, 453–454 inferior, 364, 421, 426–427, 438, 448 descending, 408, 410–411 infratrochlear, 394–395, 404, 428–430, 453 middle, 364, 366, 421, 425, 427, 448 superior, 414 intercostal, 38–40, 43–45, 51, 96–99, 239 right inferior, 424–425, 429 transverse, 36, 62, 394–395, 404, 407–408 anterior cutaneous branch, 38–40, 44, right middle, 429 chorda tympani, 438–440, 442–443 46–47 superior, 364, 366, 421, 425–427, 448 ciliary anterior muscular branch, 44–45 Nasal meatus long, 451, 453 lateral cutaneous branch, 38–39, 42, 44, anterior, 358 short, 430–432, 434–435, 450–451, 453 46–47, 50–51 Index 485

Nerves, named—continued phrenic, 72–73, 81, 94–97, 100, 102–106, cross section, 255–256 intercostobrachial, 37, 300–302, 312, 305–306 medial/lateral, 254 321–322 plantar posterior, 250–251 interosseous lateral, 240–241, 264, 270–271, 273 thoracic, 34, 98, 103 anterior, 306, 326–327 medial, 240–241, 264, 270 long, 43, 50, 305–307, 317 posterior, 306–307, 327, 335 plantar digital, 270 thoracodorsal, 60, 305–307, 313 intratrochlear, 440 proper digital, 270–271 tibial, 240–241, 250–251, 262–264, 270 labial pterygoid, 440 medial calcaneal branch, 235 anterior, 169 pudendal, 160, 170–171, 204–205, 243, 250 muscular branch, 240 posterior, 169, 171, 192, 194, 235 interior, 160–161, 166–167, 204–205, tympanic, 443, 461–462 superior, 454 250–252 tympanic plexus, 443 laryngeal radial, 305–307, 316–320, 323–324, 332–333 ulnar, 305–307, 318, 320–327, 332–333, inferior, 415 deep, 306–307, 326, 328 338–341 interior, 416–417 deep branch, 324 common palmar digital, 306 left recurrent, 79, 94, 99–100, 102–103, dorsal digital branch, 302–303 common palmar digital branch, 338 464 spiral groove, 281, 287 deep branch, 338 recurrent, 414–415 superficial branch, 300–303, 306–307, 321, deep palmar branch, 306, 340 right recurrent, 100, 316, 385, 463 323, 324–327, 330–331, 338–339 dorsal branch, 301–302, 336–340 superior, 414–416, 418, 423, 463 rectal, 168–171, 194–197, 201–202, 205, 243 dorsal cutaneous branch, 306 lingual, 422–425, 436–438, 458–459, renal plexus (ganglion), 147 dorsal digital branch, 302 461–462 sacral, 182, 185–189, 243 palmar branch, 300–301, 338 lumbar, 34 sacral/cocccygeal plexi, 243 palmar cutaneous branch, 306 lumbar plexus, 242 sacral plexus, 170 superficial branch, 338–340 lumbrosacral/coccygeal plexi, 239 saphenous, 234–235, 254–256, 262–267 upper limb mandibular, 396, 419, 438–442, 455, 461 genital branch, 240 deep, 306–307 masseteric, 440, 455 infrapatellar branch, 234–235, 246–247 superficial, 300–303 maxillary, 393, 396, 438–441, 453–454, 458 intrapatellar branch, 264 ureteric plexus, right, 170–171 median, 305–307, 312–315, 337–339 medial calcaneal branch, 236 uterovaginal plexus, 173, 466 opening for passage of, 289 medial crural branch, 235–236 zygomatic, 432, 453–454 palmar branch, 300–301, 326, 338–339 sciatic, 204–205, 239–241, 250–253, 255–257 zygomaticofacial, 394–395, 454 palmar branch, superficial, 336–337 scrotal zygomaticotemporal, 394–395, 454 palmar digital, common, 306–307, anterior, 168 Nervus intermedius, 396 338–339 posterior, 168, 170, 193, 197 Nipple, 2, 42, 46–47, 66 recurrent branch, 338 sphenopalatine, 433 Nose thenar branch, 336–337 spinal cord, 35–40 (See also Spinal nerves) ala, 350 mental, 394–395, 404, 437, 455 splanchnic, 172 anterior (external) naris (nostril), 350 mesenteric ganglion greater, 40, 94–97, 117, 172–173, 465–467 apex, 350 inferior, 140, 172–173, 465–467 least, 106, 172–173, 466–467 dorsum, 350 superior, 147, 172–173, 465–467 lesser, 106, 172–173, 465–467 foramina/fissures/canals, 358 musculocutaneous, 305–307, 312–315, lumbar, 172–173, 465–467 nasal septum, 350 318–324, 326 pelvic, 170–173, 188–189, 243, 465–467 nasolabial sulcus, 350 mylohyoid, 414, 422, 437, 440, 455 right greater, 104 topography, 350 nasociliary, 430, 432–435, 453 sacral, 170, 172–173, 465–467 Nuchal line nasopalatine, 424, 458 subcostal, 36–39, 44, 107, 168–169, 242 inferior, 6–7, 62–63, 348, 359 obturator, 168, 185–187, 205, 239–243 anterior cutaneous branch, 36, 168–169, superior, 62–63, 285, 348, 359, 383, 468 anterior division, 247–249 234 Nucleus pulposus, 12, 19, 106, 385, 417 cutaneous branch, 168–169, 234, 235, 236 lateral cutaneous branch, 37–39, 168–169, Nutrient foramen, 215 muscular branch, 246–247 234, 237 occipital, 37, 58, 62–63, 395 suboccipital, 63, 470 O greater, 37, 58, 60, 395, 404–405, 408 subscapular Oblique cord, 328 lesser, 37, 58, 395, 404–405, 407–408 lower, 305 Oblique line, 368 ophthalmic, 393, 432–433, 440–441, 453 upper, 305 Obturator canal, 153, 203 ovarian plexus, right, 171 supraclavicular, 36, 300, 302–303, 394–395, Obturator foramen, 18, 152, 154–155, 159 ovarian (testicular) plexus, 173, 466 470 Obturator membrane, 153, 161, 193 palatine, 454 intermediate, 404, 406–408 Occipital condyle, 356, 359 greater, 423, 438–440 lateral, 37, 58, 404, 406–408, 410–411 Occipital crest, 359, 361 greater anterior, 424–425 medial, 404, 406–411 Occipital protuberance greater/lesser, 458 supraorbital, 394–395, 428–429, 440 external, 3, 62–63, 348–349, 354–356 lesser, 440 suprascapular, 305, 312–313, 323, 412–413 interior, 361 palmar digital supratrochlear, 394–395, 428–430, 434 Occipital sinus, 391, 426 common, 306–308, 339–341 sural, 233, 236–237, 241, 263 Occipital triangle, 376 proper, 306, 336, 338 lateral cutaneous, 234, 237, 241, 254, 257, Oculomotor nerve (CN III), 392–393, 430, pectoral 263, 265 439–441, 451 lateral, 38–39, 43, 305–306 medial cutaneous, 233, 236–237, 250–251, branch to inferior oblique muscle, 432 medial, 38–39, 43, 305–306 262–263 branch to levator palpebrae superioris pelvic, 170–173 temporal muscle, 432 perineal, 170–171, 195 deep, 440, 455 functions, 471 petrosal posterior deep, 438 inferior branch, 432–433 deep, 458 testicular plexus, right, 170 inferior division, 450 greater, 360, 365, 441, 443, 458, 461 thigh, 257 muscular branch, 435 lesser, 360, 365, 461–462 anterior, 246–247 overview, 446–447, 450 486 Index

superior branch, 432–433 Pancreas Perineal raphe, 150, 174 superior division, 450 anatomical position, 120–122, 129 Perineum 180, 193, 201 Olecranon, 278–279, 325, 328–329 body, 122–123, 132, 138 female, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202 Olecranon fossa, 281, 329 head, 122–123 males, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203 Olecranon synovial bursa, 328 innervation, 465 overview, 150–151 Olfactory bulb, 430, 434, 448 tail, 122–123 Periorbita, 434 Olfactory bulb/nerves, 425 uncinate process, 123 Periosteum, 426 Olfactory bulb/tract, 396 Pancreatic duct, main, 123–125 Perirenal fat, 140, 142–143, 146–147, 175 Olfactory epithelium, 448 Parahippocampal gyrus uncus, 396 Peritoneal cavity, 112–117 Olfactory mucosa, 424 Parasternal line, 66 Peritoneal reflection, 69 Olfactory nerve (CN I) Paravertebral line, 67, 111 Peritoneum, 48–49, 248 functions, 471 Paravertebral structures, 98–99 Peroneal. See Fibular (Peroneal) overview, 425, 446–448 Parietal costal pleura, 99, 104 Perpendicular plate, 352–353 tracts, 396, 432 Parietal layer, 191 Pes anserinus, 211, 254, 263, 268 Olfactory tracts, 441, 448 Parietal pericardium, 81–82, 92–95, 100 Pes anserinus, 263 Omental bursa fibrous, 81, 93, 96–97 Petrosal sinus lesser sac, 112–113, 136, 141 serous, 80, 92 inferior, 361, 391–393, 443 splenic recess, 129 Parietal peritoneum, 112–114, 190–191 superior, 361, 392–393 superior recess, 112 Parietal pleura, 95, 111 Petrotympanic fissure, 358, 440, 458–459, 462 Omental (epiploic) appendages, 114–116, 136, Parotid duct, 403–404, 422, 424, 457 Phalanx/phalanges. See Fingers; Foot 178–181 Parotid gland, 400, 403–405, 461–462 Pharyngeal recess, 425–427 Omental (epiploic) foramen, 112, 120, 130 Patella, 210–212, 246–247, 260–261, 268–269 Pharyngeal tonsil, 401–402, 418–419, 425–426 Omentum, lesser, 112, 114, 117–119, 126, 129 Patellar retinaculum Pharyngeal tubercle, 359 Optic canal, 361, 363–364, 447, 456 lateral, 246, 260, 265, 267 Pharyngobasilar fascia, 418 overview, 358, 360 medial, 246, 254, 264, 267 Pharynx roof, 434 Pelvic contents innervation, 463 Optic chiasma, 393, 396, 398, 427 female, 178–185 mucosa, 416 Optic nerve (CN II), 392, 396, 430–435, 441, male, 188–189 posterior wall, 417 451 Pelvic diaphragm, 48, 158, 163, 179, 182 topography, 420 dural sheath, 431–433, 449 fascia, inferior, 191 Philtrum, 350 functions, 471 inferior fascia, 190–191, 193, 202 Phrenicoesophageal membrane, 79 overview, 446–447, 449 Pelvic fascia tendinous arch, 208 Pia mater, 19, 34–35, 41 right, 424 Pelvic nerves Pineal body, 426–427 tract, 437 female, 171, 173, 466 Piriform aperture (anterior nasal aperture), Optic sheath, external, 434 male, 172, 467 352, 358 Optic tracts, 441, 449 plexus, 170–171, 173 Piriform recess, 415, 418, 420, 423 Oral cavity, 351, 420–424 Pelvis Pituitary gland. See Hypophysis (pituitary Orbitalis muscle, 430 autonomic nerves, 466–467 gland) Orbital septum, 428 false (minor), 153 Pleural cavity, 80 Oropharynx, 401 muscles, 156–158 Pleural reflection, 68–70 posterior wall, 351 true (major), 153 Pons. See under Brain region of, 417–421, 426 wall muscles, 163 Popliteal fossa, 211 Os coccygis (coccyx), 155 Penis, 210 Popliteal plane, 215 Ostium of ureter, 160–161, 194 body, 2, 150, 177, 195, 205 Popliteal surface, 213 Otic ganglion, 439, 453–454, 461–462 bulb, 160, 177, 193, 197, 199 Posterior superior iliac spine. See Iliac spines Ovaries, 165, 173, 180–184, 190 cavernous nerve, 170 Premolar teeth, 366–367 ligament of, 178 crus, 160, 177, 193, 195, 197, 199 Prostate gland, 48, 160, 177, 188–189 right, 178–179 deep artery, 199 Prostatic utricle, 160 suspensory ligament, 178 deep dorsal veins, 157, 188, 203 Prostatic venous plexus, 166, 170 deep fascia (Buck’s), 53, 156, 191, 197 Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP), 343 P dorsal artery/vein, 43, 52, 157, 164, 166 Pterygoid fossa, 359, 363 Palate dorsal nerve, 36, 168, 170, 201 Pterygoid hamulus, 362–364, 366 hard, 378, 423–425, 438–440 fundiform ligament, 52, 174 Pterygoid notch, 362–363 region, 366 glans, 2, 150, 174 Pterygoid plates soft, 374–375, 378, 418–421 innervation, 467 lateral, 359, 364, 366, 438, 440 Palatine bone, 359 overview, 172 medial, 359, 364, 366 horizontal plate, 364, 366 seminal vesicle, right, 177 medial hamulus, 440 orbital process, 364 spermatic cord, right, 199 Pterygoid process, 363 perpendicular plate, 364 superficial dorsal vein, 52 lateral plate, 362, 363 pyramidal process, 440 superficial fascia (dartos fascia), 191 medial/lateral plates, 354 Palatine canal, 358–359 suspensory ligament, 42–43, 170, 188, 191 medial plate, 362, 363 Palatine folds, transverse, 423 tunica albuginea, 191 Pterygoid (vidian) canal, 363, 424, 433, 439, Palatine foramina, 358–359, 366 Pericardial cavity, 80, 92, 95 462 Palatine process, 354–355 Pericardial reflection, 83, 88 artery, 439 Palatine suture, median, 359 Pericardial sac, 79 nerve, 425, 433, 440, 458 Palatine tonsil, 351, 401–402, 420–421, 424 Pericardial sinuses, 83, 89–92 overview, 358 Palatomaxillary suture, 366 Pericardium, 68, 91, 93, 96–97, 102, 104–105 Pterygomaxillary fissure, 358, 440 Palmar arch Perineal body, 156, 158, 180, 200–203 Pterygopalatine fossa, 363, 438–441 deep, 296–297, 340 Perineal pouch Pterygopalatine ganglion, 432–433, 453–454, superficial, 296, 337–338 deep, 160–161, 192 458, 461–462 Palpebral rim, 428–429 superficial, 160–161, 190–192 Pterygopalatine sulcus, 363 Index 487

Pubic crest, 2, 150–155, 212, 221, 258 middle transverse, 180–181 Sagittal suture, 348, 353, 359 Pubic ramus superior, 208 Salivatory nucleus, superior, 458–459 inferior, 150–156, 158, 221, 258 superior transverse, 180 Salpingopalatine fold, 425–426 superior, 152–155, 258–259 rectal plexus, superior, 138 Salpingopharyngeal fold, 418–419, 425–427 Pubic symphysis, 4–5, 150–153, 156–158, veins, 207 Saphenous hiatus, falciform edge, 42, 52 176–177, 258–259 Rectus line, left lateral, 110 Scalene tubercle, 383 Pubic tubercle, 2, 5, 150–155, 212, 257–259 Rectus sheath, 23, 42–43, 45, 48 Scalp, 426 Pubis Renal cortex, 142–144 Scapula, 40, 104, 280 body, 154–155, 258–259 Renal medulla, 142–144 angles pectineal line, 153–155, 212, 258 Renal nerve plexus (ganglion), 147 inferior, 3, 5–6, 67, 281, 319 Pudendal canal (Alcock’s), 160–161, 192–193, Renal pelvis, 121, 144–145 superior, 3, 6, 281, 285, 319 206–208 Renal sinus, 144 arterial rete, 297 Pudendal structures, 204–205 Retromammary space, 47 coracoid process, 4–5, 43, 280, 305, 319, Pulmonary trunk, 82, 89–92, 95 Retropharyngeal space, 384–385, 417, 420, 425 321–323 Pulmonic valve, 84, 89 Retropubic space (of Retzius), 180–181, infraglenoid tubercle, 281, 287 Pyloric canal, 130–131 190–191 infraspinous fossa, 281 Pyloric sphincter, 122, 124, 129–131, 138 Retrosternal fat pads, 94, 96 lateral (axillary) border, 281, 287, 319 Ribs. See also Thoracic cage lateral border, 6 Q 1st, 17, 94–97, 100–103 medial (vertebral) border, 3–6, 281, 285, Quadrangular membrane, 416, 420 2nd, 26, 98 319 Quadrangular space, 316 3rd, 17 muscle attachments, 4 Quadrigeminal lamina, 426–427 4th, 97 neck, 281 6th, 17 notch, 281 R 8th, 17 spine, 3, 5–6, 279, 281, 285, 287, 310, 317, Radial fossa, 280, 328–329 9th, angle, 6–7 332–333, 412–413, 468 Radial tuberosity, 280, 328–329 angle, 21, 26 superior border, 281, 319 Radiocarpal joint, 304 costal groove, 17 supraglenoid tubercle, 281, 289 Radioulnar joint, 304 costochondral articulation, 17–18, 21 supraspinous fossa, 281, 287 Radius, 280–281, 327–330, 339–340, 342–345 cross section, 80 Sciatic foramen body, 282–283, 289 head, 17 greater, 18, 152–153, 162 distal end, 291 muscle attachments, 4–7 lesser, 18, 152–153, 243 dorsal tubercle, 282–283, 335 neck, 17, 104 Sciatic notch grooves for overview, 8–9, 17 greater, 18, 153–155, 258–259 abductor pollicis longus muscle, 328 posterior angle, 17 lesser, 153, 155 extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle, 328 tubercle, 17 Scrotal raphe, 150 extensor carpi radialis longus muscle, Rima glottidis, 416 Scrotum, 2, 150, 193, 195, 205, 210 328 Rotator cuff muscles, 316–317 Segmental innervation, 238 extensor digitorum muscle tendons, Round ligament of liver. See Liver Sella turcica (hypophyseal fossa), 354–355, 282–283 361–362, 448 extensor indicis muscle tendons, 282–283 S Semilunar hiatus, 425 extensor pollicis brevis muscle, 328 Sacral vertebrae, 8–9 Semilunar line, 2, 23, 44–45, 48 extensor pollicis longus brevis muscle Sacroiliac joint, 154–155, 212–213, 258–259 Seminal colliculus, 160 tendon, 282–283 Sacrum, 16, 176, 189, 204–205 Seminal vesicles, 48, 177, 188–189, 191 extensors carpiradialis muscle tendons, apex, 16 Septal band, heart, 89 282 arteries, 29 Septomarginal (moderator) band, heart, 89 extensors carpi radialis muscle tendons, articular process, superior, 16 Septum pellucidum, 426 283 auricular surface, 16 Shoulder head, 280–283 base, 16 brachial plexus, 305 head, articular circumference, 328–329 iliolumbar ligament, 18 coronal section, 318–319 interosseous crest, 282–283 ligament attachments, 18 dermatomes, 300–303 neck, 280–283, 328–329 muscle attachments, 4, 6–7 joint capsule, 332–333 radial tuberosity, 289 nerve plexi, 170, 186–187, 243 muscles, 285–287 styloid process, 278, 282–283, 328–329, 344 pelvic aperture, superior, 16 muscles, anterior, 311 tubercle, 344 promontory, 16, 112, 152–155, 258–259 muscles, posterior, 310 Ramus, rami. See speciﬁc anatomical feature sacral canal, 16, 154–155 nerves, cutaneous, 300–303 Ramus communicans, 98 sacral cornua, 154–155 nerves, deep, 306–307 Rectal nerve plexus, 170–171 sacral crests, 16, 18 radiograph, 319 Rectal plexus, 172, 465, 467 lateral/median, 16, 18 rotator cuff muscles, 316–317 Rectosigmoid junction, 208 median, 154–155, 258, 285 sagittal section, 279 Rectouterine pouch (of Douglas), 112, 178, sacral foramina skeleton/muscle attachments, 280–283 180–181, 190 anterior, 16, 152, 258–259 surface anatomy, 278–279 Rectovesical fold, 48–49 posterior, 8, 152, 258 veins, 298–299 Rectovesical pouch, 191 sacral hiatus, 16, 154 Sigmoid colon, 134, 136–137, 139, 178–181, Rectum, 134, 136–138, 159, 172–173, 178–181, sacral horns, 16 207–208 208 sacral tuberosity, 16 innervation, 465 arteries, 206 transverse line, 16 Sigmoid mesocolon, 141, 180–181 innervation, 465 veins, 32 Sigmoid sinus, 361, 391–393, 443, 460 rectal folds, 163 wings (ala), 9, 16, 154–155, 212, 258–259 Skeleton/muscle attachments, 212–215 inferior, 208 Sagittal sinus Skin, 426–427, 465 inferior transverse, 180 inferior, 391, 393 Small intestines. See also Ileum; Jejunum middle, 163, 208 superior, 391–393, 426 arteriograph, 135 488 Index

innervation, 465 Sternoclavicular joint, 18, 411, 413 1st thoracic ganglion, 451 overview, 130–133 Sternum, 285, 312–313 cervical ganglion, middle, 305 radiograph, 131 angle, 2, 5, 8, 18, 68, 72–73, 93 lumbar portion, 239 Soft palate, 351, 375, 418–421, 424–427 body, 4–5, 8, 18, 68, 93, 280, 316 pelvic portion, 239, 243 muscles, 374–375, 378 costal notch, 18 Synovial bursa, 263, 267 Soleal line, 215 costochondral articulation, 18 Spermatic cord, 23, 174 cross section, 80, 104 T spermatic fascia, external, 193 head, left sternal, 409 Talocrural joint, 238 Sphenoethmoidal recess, 358, 364, 425–427 interchondral ligament, 18 Talus, 214 Sphenoid bone, 352, 354, 357, 366, 418 ligament attachments, 18 articular surface, 272–273 base, 359 muscle attachments, 4 flexor hallucis longus muscle tendon body, 362–364, 393 radiate sternocostal ligament, 18 groove, 274 greater wing, 349, 352, 356, 361–362, 432, sternal angle, 2, 5, 8, 18 head, 215, 227, 271, 274–275 442 sternoclavicular joint, 18, 411, 413 lateral tubercle, 274 cerebral surface, 362–363 xiphisternal joint, 18 medial tubercle, 274 infratemporal surface, 363, 366, 440 xiphoid process, 2, 4, 18, 68, 93 neck, 274 orbital surface, 352–353, 363–364 Stomach posterior lateral tubercle (posterior process), temporal surface, 362–363 anatomical position, 68, 112–113, 121, 132 274–275 lesser wing, 353, 361–364, 441 body, 114–115, 117–120, 130 sulcus tali, 274 optic canal, 362 cardiac part, 118, 130 trochlea, 214 pterygoid hamulus, right, 362 fundus, 114–115, 117–120, 130–131 tuberosity, 274 pterygoid process, 362, 441 greater curvature, 117–118, 130–131 Tarsal plate, inferior, 429 spine, 362–363, 440, 442 innervation, 465 Tarsal sinus, 274–275 topography, 362–363 lesser curvature, 118–119, 131 Tarsometatarsal joint line (of Lisfranc), Sphenoid crest, 363 overview, 118–121 274–275 Sphenoid sinus, 354–355, 363–364, 393, 433, pylorus, 111, 114–115, 118, 120, 130–131 Taste pathways, 461 438–439 radiograph, 101 Teeth Sphenopalatine ﬁssure, 440 rugae (folds), 130 canine, 351, 364, 366–367 Sphenopalatine foramen, 358, 364, 425 Straight sinus, 391–393, 426–427 incisor, 351, 364, 366–367, 422–425 Sphenoparietal sinus, 393 Stria malleolaris, 442 molar, 366–367 Sphenoperital sinus, 392 Stylomastoid foramen, 358–359, 366, 458–459 premolar, 366–367 Sphenosquamosal suture, 366, 440, 442 Subarachnoid space, 35, 41 Tegmen tympani, 439 Spina ischiadica, 155 Subcostal plane, 66, 68, 110 Temporal bone, 348–349, 352, 354, 357, 359, Spinal cord, 384–385, 396–397, 426–427 Subcutaneous connective tissue, 426 366 anterior border, 93 Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa, 263, 268 canal, 387 cross section, 104 Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa, 268 facial hiatus, 365 lateral horn, 451 Subdeltoid synovial bursa, 312, 316–318 groove for sigmoid sinus, 365 nerves, 35–40 Sublingual fold, 422 mastoid part, 365 overview, 41 Sublingual gland, 403, 424–425, 459 mastoid process, 350 vasculature, 34–35 Submandibular ducts, 424–425 petrous part, 353, 356, 361, 365, 440, 460 Spinal nerves Submandibular fossa, 367 squamous part, 356, 365, 440, 442 C2 ventral ramus, 412, 439 Submandibular ganglion, 422, 425, 455, 459 styloid process, 365, 418–419, 423, C3 ventral ramus, 412, 438 Submandibular gland, 400, 403–405, 407–409, 437–439 C4, 437 459 styloid process sheath, 365 C4 ventral ramus, 412, 415 Submandibular triangle, 376 topography, 365 C5 ventral ramus, 415, 421 Submental triangle, 376 trigeminal impression, 365 C6 ventral ramus, 415, 426–427 Suboccipital muscles, 27 tympanic part, 365–366, 442 C7 ventral rami, 421 Suboccipital triangle, 61 zygomatic process, 437, 440 C8 ventral ramus, 418, 421 Subtalar joints, 238 Temporal fossa, 352, 359 cervical, 385, 468, 470 Sulcus tali, 274 Temporomandibular joint, 349–350, 437 cervical plexus, 395, 470 Sulcus terminalis, 402, 461–462 Tendons. See under muscles, named: speciﬁc dorsal rami, 40–41 Superior laryngeal nerve branch, 415 muscles lateral cutaneous branch, 37, 59 Superior thoracic aperture, 102 Tenia coli, 114–116, 118, 130, 134, 139, 178 medial cutaneous branch, 37, 40, 58–59 Supraclavicular fossa, 278, 348–349 Tentorium cerebelli, 393, 427, 443 lumbar, 41, 465 Supraclavicular triangle, 376 Terminal sulcus, 351 T2 superior articular facets, 418 Supracondylar line, 213–215 Testis, 2, 23, 53, 55, 164, 177 ventral rami, 40 Supracondylar ridge, 212 Thalamus, 398–399, 426–427 anterior cutaneous branches, 36 Supraorbital foramen, 364 Thenar eminence, 278–279 lateral cutaneous branches, 36–37, 40, 58 Supraorbital margin, 428–430, 432 Thigh ventral root, 396 Supraorbital notch/foramen, 348, 352, 358 cross section, 255–256 Spine Suprapatellar bursa, 247 hamstring muscles posterior compartment, articular processes, superior, 9, 154–155 Suprapatellar synovial bursa, 268 210–211 ligament attachments, 19 Suprarenal glands, 140, 142–143, 146–147, 465 muscles, anterior, 216–217 muscle attachments, 4–7 Suprasternal space, 384 muscles, gluteal/posterior, 218–219 overview, 8–9 Supraventricular crest, heart, 89 muscles, medial, 220–221 Spleen, 113, 115, 117–125, 134 Sustentaculum tali (calcaneus). See Calcaneus topography, 257 hilum of, 122 Sympathetic chain, 172–173, 461, 467 anterior, 246–247 Squamous suture, 356 Sympathetic chain ganglia, 458–459 cross section, 255–256 Stapes, 369, 443, 460 Sympathetic ganglion, 40, 102 medial/lateral, 254 Stellate ganglion, 79, 94–96, 98–100, 102 Sympathetic trunk, 94–95, 97, 102, 182–187, posterior, 250–251 Sternal line, 66 416, 418 Thoracic aperture, superior, 103 Index 489

Thoracic cage. See also Ribs Thyroid notch, 381, 415 sensory root, 396 enervation, 36 Tibia, 212–215, 260–261, 263, 268–269 superficial temporal branch, 455 muscle attachments, 4–7 anterior border, 210–211 superior dental branch, 454 muscles, named, 20–21 head, apex of, 214 superior gingival branch, 454 overview, 8–9 interosseous border, 215 Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion, 433, 438–441, Thoracic duct, 78–80, 94–95, 102, 104, 410 interosseous membrane, 268 443, 451, 453–454, 462 Thoracic sympathetic trunk ganglion, 94–97 lateral condyle, 212–215, 217, 266–269 Trigone, 160–161, 194 Thoracic vertebrae medial condyle, 214, 217, 219, 221, 268–269 Trochanteric bursa, 246–247 articular process, inferior/superior, 12–14 medial/lateral condyles, 212 Trochanteric fossa, 213, 258–259 intervertebral discs medial surface, 264–265 Trochlea (of humerus), 280, 328–329 anulus fibrosus, 12 soleal line, 213 Trochlea (of superior oblique m.), 430, nucleus pulposus, 12 tuberosity, 210, 214, 246–247, 265, 268 433–435, 449–450 intervertebral foramen, 12, 14 Tibiocalcaneal ligament, 273 Trochlea (of talus), 274 lamina of vertebral arch, 12–14 Tibiofibular joint Trochlear nerve (CN IV), 393, 432, 440–441 mamillary process, 14 distal, 214 functions, 471 overview, 8, 12–14 proximal, 212, 266 overview, 446–447, 452 pedicle, 12–14, 34 Tongue, 378, 424, 437 True (major) pelvis, 153 spinous process, 12–14 anterior 2/3rds of, 461 Tubercle superior costal facet, 12 apex, 351 iliac crest, 5–7, 22, 150–155, 204, 206, 212, T1, 280 body, 351 258 articular process, superior, 12 dorsum, 462 scaphoid bone, 344–345 body, 12 foramen cecum, 461–462 Tuberculum sellae, 362–363 spinous process, 3, 26, 69, 281 inferior longitudinal muscle, 375, 378–379 Tunica vaginalis, 191 T3 intrinsic muscles, 420 Tympanic canaliculus, 358–359 body, 49 muscles, 374–375, 378–379, 420 Tympanic cavity spinous process, 12 papillae interior jugular wall, 442 T4 spinous process, 25, 285 filiform, 351, 461 medial wall, promontory, 442–443 T5 foliate, 351 Tympanic cells, 442–443 articular process, superior/inferior, 12 fungiform, 351, 461 Tympanic membrane, 438, 442, 460, 462 spinous process, 33 lingual, 351 limbus, 442 transverse process, 33 vallate (circumvallate), 351, 461 pars flaccida, 442 transverse section, 40 posterior 1/3rd, 461 pars tensa, 442 vertebral notch, superior/inferior, 12 root, 351, 418–419, 462 Tympanic nerve plexus, 443, 461–462 T6 spinous process, 33 superior (dorsal) surface, 419–420, 422–424, Tympanic promontory, 439 T7 spinous process, 285 438–439 Tympanomastoid suture, 442 T8 topography, 351 body, 12–13 Tonsillar fossa, 351 U spinous process, 281 Torus tubarius, 418–419, 424–427 Ulna, 280–281, 327–329, 342–345 T12, 280 Trachea, 76–79, 81, 94, 96–99, 377, 384–385, body, 282–283, 289 spinous process, 3, 5–7, 25, 285, 385 410 coronoid process, 280, 328, 329 transverse costal facet, 12–13 cartilages, 368, 375, 379, 381 groove for extensor carpi ulnaris muscle transverse process, 12–14 innervation, 465 tendon, 282–283 vertebral notch, inferior/superior, 12–14 interior surface, 417 head, 282–283, 289, 328 Thoraco-abdominal autonomic nerves, 465 ring, 381 interosseous crest, 282–283 Thoracoacromial arterial trunk, 28–29, 296, 314 Transpyloric plane, 66, 68, 110–111 olecranon, 278–279, 325, 328–329 Thumb Transtubercular plane, 110–111 posterior (subcutaneous) border, 282–283 carpometacarpal joint, 340, 343 Transversalis fascia, 44, 48 proximal end, 291 carpometacarpal joint actions, 304 Transverse colon, 114–116, 118, 133–134, radial notch, 328 cephalic vein, 299 136–137 styloid process, 279, 282–283, 336–337 common palmar digital nerves, 338 Transverse lines, 154 subcutaneous border, 279 metacarpophalangeal joint, 343 Transverse mesocolon, 112, 129–130, 134, 141 Ulnar bursa for flexor tendons, 338–339 proper digital arteries, 340–341 Transverse sinus, 391–393 Ulnar tuberosity, 280, 289, 328 proper palmar digital arteries, 336–338 Transverse tarsal joint line Umbilical folds proper palmar digital nerves, 336–338 (talocalcaneocuboideonavicular) (of lateral, 48–49, 178–179 proper palmar digital veins, 336–337 Shepard), 274–275 left medial, 188–189 Thyrocervical arterial trunk, 28–29, 296, 312, Transverse venous sinus groove, 361 medial, 48–49, 115–116, 178, 206 386 Triangle of auscultation, 58, 310 median, 115–116, 178, 189 Thyroglossal duct, 410 Triangular aponeuroses, 335 Umbilical plane, 110–111 Thyrohyoid membrane, 375, 378–379, 414, Triangular space, 316 Umbilicus, 2, 38, 42, 48, 111, 150–151 417 Trigeminal nerve (CN V), 392, 397, 441, 443 Upper limb Thyroid cartilage, 368, 375, 379, 381, 401–402, communicating branch, 453–454 arteries, 296–297 414–415 functions, 471 brachial plexus, 305 inferior horn, 368, 381 mandibular division, 455 dermatomes, 300–303 articular surface, 415 maxillary division, 454 lymph system, 308–309 lamina, 368–369, 415 medial pterygoid branch, 455 nerves, cutaneous, 300–303 interior surface, 416 meningeal branch, 455 nerves, deep, 306–307 superior horn, 368–369, 381, 414–415, 420 motor root, 396 skeleton/muscle attachments, 280–283 Thyroid gland, 72–73, 81, 402–403, 412–413 ophthalmic division, 453 surface anatomy, 278–279 isthmus, 384, 403, 411 overview, 446–447 veins, 298–299 lateral lobes, 410–411, 418–419 palpebral branch, inferior, 454 Ureters, 139–146, 160, 164–167, 176–177 pyramidal lobe, 417 parotid branch, 455 nerve plexus, 170–171 490 Index

ostia, 160–161, 194 posterior trunk, 122–123, 140, 142–143, dorsal metatarsal, 233 right, 170–171, 175–178, 189, 206 146–147 dural/cavernous sinuses, 392–393 Urethra, 157–160, 176–177, 180–181 pulmonary plexus, 464 emissary, 390 bulb, 160 right, 96–97, 305, 314, 316, 421, 424, 464 epigastric crest, 160 superior ganglion, 461, 463 inferior, 30–31, 44, 48, 164–167 membranous part, 193 vagal ganglion, inferior, 418 superficial, 233 spongy part, 193 vagal trunk, anterior, 120, 122–123, 130, superior, 30, 44–45, 48, 51, 72, 311 Urethral meatus, 150–151, 156, 174, 194 140, 146 esophageal, 122–123, 419 Urinary bladder, 48, 112, 134, 145, 160–161, Vallecula, 351, 416, 420 facial, 390–391, 404, 407–409, 412 173, 175–184 Veins common, 390–391, 437 Urogenital diaphragm, 48, 156–158, 161, deep, 391 deep, 390–391 170–171 dural/cavernous sinuses, 392–393 transverse, 390 inferior fascia (perineal memebrane), 156, overview, 30–32 femoral, 30–31, 174, 232, 246–249, 255–257 159, 190–199 superficial, 390 deep, 232, 246, 255–256 sphincter urethrae muscle, 198, 200 Veins, named left, 140 Urogenital triangle angular, 390, 408, 412, 428 femoral cutaneous, 233 female, 151 antebrachial, median, 299 femoral triangle, 248–249 male, 150 anterior cardiac, 82, 84, 87 fibular (peroneal), 232, 262 Urorectal fascia (of Denonvilliers), 191 arcuate, 144 gastric Uterine tube, 190 atrium, oblique of left, 90 left, 120, 123–125, 130 Uterine tubes, 167, 173, 176, 178–181 auricular, posterior, 390, 404 right, 138 Uterosacral fold, 178–179 axillary, 30, 72–73, 298–299 short, 121, 124, 138 Uterovaginal autonomic nerve plexus, 171 azygos, 30–33, 83, 87, 96, 100, 102–104 gastro-omental (gastroepiploic) Uterovaginal fascia, 190 arch, 30, 96–98 left, 121, 129 Uterovaginal nerve plexus, 173, 466 basilar plexus, 392 right, 114, 118, 124, 129, 136, 138 Uterovaginal venous plexus, 167 basilic, 278, 298–299, 322–324 genicular, 232–233, 264 Uterus, 112, 165, 171, 173, 176, 190 basivertebral, 33, 35 descending, 232, 246–247, 264–266 body, 178, 180–184 brachial (vena comitans), 30–31, 298–299, inferior lateral, 232, 268 broad ligament, 178–179 318 inferior medial, 232, 254, 264, 268 cervix, 180–184 brachiocephalic, 312, 412 lateral inferior, 246–247, 265 fundus, 178–184 left, 32, 72, 81–83, 102 lateral inguinal, 266 round ligament, 176, 178–179, 182, 192 right, 30–32, 72, 78, 82–83, 89, 96–97 lateral superior, 246–247, 261, 265–266 Uvula, 351, 418–421, 424–427 buccal, 390 medial inferior, 246–247, 265–266 cardiac medial superior, 246–247, 265–266 V great, 82, 84, 87, 90 middle, 232 Vagina, 173, 176, 180 middle, 83, 87 superior lateral, 232, 268 anterior fornix, 180–181 small, 84, 87 superior medial, 232, 254, 264, 268 labium minus, 198 carpal venous, dorsal arch, 335 gluteal opening, 151, 156–159, 161 central retinal inferior, 166–167, 204–205, 207, 232, posterior fornix, 180–181 inferior nasal branch, 431 250–251 vestibular bulb, 161, 194, 196, 198 inferior temporal branch, 431 superior, 166, 204–205, 232, 250–253 vestibule, 151, 174, 180–181, 196 superior nasal branch, 431 gluteal region, 253–254 Vaginalis testis, 191 superior temporal branch, 431 gonadal Vagus nerve (CN X), 79, 81, 94–100, 392, 408, cephalic, 42, 298–299, 323 left, 32, 123, 146 414–415, 443, 461 cerebral right, 32 branches great (of Galen), 391–393, 399 hemiazygos, 32–33, 94–95, 104, aortic plexus, 464 inferior, 392 accessory, 32–33, 94–95 to ascending colon/cecum, 464 superior, 393 hepatic, 30, 128–129, 146–147 cardiac, inferior, 464 cervical ileocolic, 138 cardiac, inferior cervical, 463 deep, 30, 391 iliac cardiac, middle cervical, 463 superficial, 42, 298, 390 common, 31–32, 138, 207, 232, 246 cardiac, right, 96–97 superior, 391 external, 31, 138, 140, 166–167, 232–233, cardiac, superior, 414, 418, 421 transverse, 31, 60, 298, 390–391, 409 246 cardiac, superior cervical, 463 circumflex femoral, 246 internal, 31, 166–167, 183–184, 207, 232 communicating, to carotid sinus branch of circumflex humeral iliolumbar, 32 CN IX, 462 anterior, 298–299, 316, 320–321 infraorbital, 390 craniocervical, 463 posterior, 298–299, 316–320 intercapitular, 298–299 external, motor to cricothyroid muscle, circumflex iliac intercostals, 30–33, 43–44, 94–97, 117, 119 463 deep, 31, 175 anterior, 33, 48 gastric, 464 superficial, 42, 52, 232–233 highest, 30, 391 interior (sensory), 463 circumflex scapular, 60, 298, 310, 317 posterior, 30, 33, 96 pharyngeal, 418, 463 colic, 138 posterior, dorsal branch, 33 posterior trunk, to liver/gallbladder, left, 125, 138 posterior, lateral cutaneous branch, 33 464 middle, 138 superior, 30, 32, 96–98 to proximal transverse colon, 464 right, 138 interosseous to small intestine, 464 costoaxillary, 298 anterior, 298, 327–328 thoracic cardiac, 463 cremasteric, 56 posterior, 298, 327–328, 335 thoraco-abdominal, 464 cubital, median, 278, 299, 325 intervertebral, 33, 35 functions, 471 cystic, 118, 123, 136, 138 intestinal, 138 inferior (nodose) ganglion, 461, 463 dorsal digital, 233 jugular overview, 446–447 dorsalis pedis, 232, 260 anterior, 30–31, 42, 385, 400 Index 491

Veins, named retromandibular, 391, 404–405 left, 82, 87 jugular—continued anterior branch, 390, 409, 412, 423 right, 103 external, 30–31, 42–43, 72, 385, 390–391, posterior branch, 390 vesical 400 sacral inferior, 166 internal, 30–31, 72–73, 78, 102, 309, lateral, 207, 254 superior, 166–167, 207 390–391, 401–402, 436–439 middle, 32, 138, 175, 207 vesical plexus, 166–167, 170–172, 467 labial saphenous vorticose inferior, 390 accessory, 174, 233 inferior, 431 posterior, 167 great, 30–31, 52–54, 232–233, 244, superior, 431, 434 superior, 390–391 248–249, 265–268 zygomaticoorbital, 404–405 laryngeal, superior, 415–416 small, 232–233, 236, 250–251, 265 Vena caval foramen, 106–107 lumbar, 30–32 scapular Vena digiti minimi, 299 maxillary, 390 dorsal, 60, 298, 316–317, 332–333, 413 Venae comitantes, 33 mesenteric transverse, 312–313 Ventral division of S2, 243 inferior, 121–125, 138–139, 166–167, scrotal Vermiform appendix, 49, 111, 136–138, 178 207 left, 164 Vertebrae superior, 121–125, 129, 138, 141 left posterior, 164 cervical (See Cervical vertebrae) metacarpal, dorsal, 298 posterior, 166 column, 79 musculophrenic, 30–31, 97 sigmoid, 138–139, 141, 207 intercostal, 95 nasofrontal, 429 spinal posterior, 35 ligament attachments, 19 obturator, 166–167, 254 splenic, 122–125, 138 lumbar (See Lumbar vertebrae) occipital, 390–391, 400 subclavian, 43, 72, 298–299, 322, 390 muscle attachments, 4–7 ophthalmic, 391, 432, 434 left, 72, 94–95 paravertebral structures, 98–99 ovarian, 167 right, 30–31, 97 sacral (See Sacral vertebrae) palmar digital, 298–299, 336 subcostal, 30–32, 44 spinous process, 35 palmar superficial, 299 subscapular, 30, 298–299 thoracic (See Thoracic vertebrae) pampiniform plexus, 57, 166, 175 superior vorticose, 435 Vertebral venous plexus, 391 pancreaticoduodenal supraorbital, 429 Vertebra prominens. See under Cervical anterior inferior, 138 suprarenal, 32, 140, 146–147 vertebrae anterior superior, 138 suprascapular, 30–31, 298, 312, 332–333, Vertebrocostal trigone, 106–107 paraumbilical, 48, 124 390 Vesical venous plexus, 166–167, 170–172, 467 perforating/anastomosing, 232–233, supreme (highest), 30, 32, 391 Vesicouterine pouch, 112, 178–181, 190 250–251 temporal, superficial, 390, 400, 404–405 Vestibular (false vocal) fold, 416 pericardiacophrenic, 81, 94–96, 102, 104 testicular, 48, 248 Vestibular ganglion, 443, 460 perineal superficial, 161 thigh Vestibular gland, greater, 196 peroneal, 263 anterior, 246–247 Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII), 392, 396, phrenic cross section, 255–256 443, 460 inferior, 32, 138, 140–142 medial/lateral, 254 functions, 471 pial plexus, 34–35 overview, 257 overview, 446–447, 460 plantar posterior, 250–251 Visceral layer, 191 lateral, 232, 270 thoracic Visceral pericardium, 81, 93 medial, 232, 270 internal, 31–33, 44–49, 81–82, 103–104, Visceral peritoneum, 113, 190–191, 208 network, 232–233 lateral, 30, 298, 312–313 Vocal fold, 416 plexus, posterior internal, 33, 35 superficial, 298 popliteal, 232, 250–251, 267 thoracoacromial, 30, 298 W portal, 120–121, 123–126, 129 thoracodorsal, 60, 298–299 White ramus communicans, 40–41, 96–97, 102 profunda brachii, 298–299, 316, 320 thoracoepigastric, 42, 46–47, 52 Wrist proper digital, 270–271 thymic, 32, 82, 87 bones of, 344 proper dorsal digital, 298–299 thyroid cross section, 341 prostatic plexus, 166, 170 inferior, 32, 72, 103, 385 joint, 328 pterygoid plexus, 391, 419, 437 superior, 385, 412–413, 416 radiograph, 329, 345 pudendal, 52, 232–233 tibial pulmonary anterior, 246–247, 260, 263, 266, 268 X left, 82, 83, 90–92, 94–95, 100, 102 posterior, 232, 262–263 Xiphisternal joint, 18 right, 82, 83, 88, 90, 96–97, 100, 102 tibialis anterior, 232 Xiphoid process, 2, 4, 18, 68, 93 radial, 298–299, 327–328, 338, 341 tibial recurrent, anterior, 265 rectal ulnar, 289, 298–299, 327 Z inferior, 166–167, 192, 194–195 ulnar collateral, 323, 332–333 Zona orbicularis, 152, 258 interior, 207 ulnar recurrent, 332–333 Zygapophyseal joint, 19 middle, 166–167, 207 upper limb, 298–299 Zygomatic arch, 348–349, 356, 404–405, 412, perimuscular plexus, 207 uterine, 167, 207 436–437 superior, 138, 141, 166–167, 207 uterovaginal plexus, 167 Zygomatic bone, 348–349, 352–353, 356–357, rectal plexus, 163, 167, 207–208 vaginal, 167, 207 359, 432 communication, interior/external, 207 vena cava frontal process, 440 external, 163, 207–208 inferior, 30–32, 82–83, 96, 118–123, 126, orbital surface, 364 rectosigmoid, 138 129–130, 140–143, 207 temporal process, 440 renal, 144 superior, 30–32, 81–83, 87–89, 96–97 Zygomaticofacial foramen, 352, 356, 358 left, 30, 32, 142–143, 146–147 ventricular posterior, 83 Zygomatico frontal suture, 429 right, 30, 32, 142, 146 vertebral, 30–32, 385, 391 Zygomatic process, 352–353, 356, 365

492 Index