Actuaries Magazine March 2018
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A Study of Communities Facing Impending Natural Disasters
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 1-1-2004 Indicators of community resilience : a study of communities facing impending natural disasters Julie A. Pooley Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Pooley, J. A. (2004). Indicators of community resilience : a study of communities facing impending natural disasters. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/795 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/795 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
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Extremes, Abrupt Changes SPM6 and Managing Risks Coordinating Lead Authors Matthew Collins (UK), Michael Sutherland (Trinidad and Tobago) Lead Authors Laurens Bouwer (Netherlands), So-Min Cheong (Republic of Korea), Thomas Frölicher (Switzerland), Hélène Jacot Des Combes (Fiji), Mathew Koll Roxy (India), Iñigo Losada (Spain), Kathleen McInnes (Australia), Beate Ratter (Germany), Evelia Rivera-Arriaga (Mexico), Raden Dwi Susanto (Indonesia), Didier Swingedouw (France), Lourdes Tibig (Philippines) Contributing Authors Pepijn Bakker (Netherlands), C. Mark Eakin (USA), Kerry Emanuel (USA), Michael Grose (Australia), Mark Hemer (Australia), Laura Jackson (UK), Andreas Kääb (Norway), Jules Kajtar (UK), Thomas Knutson (USA), Charlotte Laufkötter (Switzerland), Ilan Noy (New Zealand), Mark Payne (Denmark), Roshanka Ranasinghe (Netherlands), Giovanni Sgubin (Italy), Mary-Louise Timmermans (USA) Review Editors Amjad Abdulla (Maldives), Marcelino Hernádez González (Cuba), Carol Turley (UK) Chapter Scientist Jules Kajtar (UK) This chapter should be cited as: Collins M., M. Sutherland, L. Bouwer, S.-M. Cheong, T. Frölicher, H. Jacot Des Combes, M. Koll Roxy, I. Losada, K. McInnes, B. Ratter, E. Rivera-Arriaga, R.D. Susanto, D. Swingedouw, and L. Tibig, 2019: Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risk. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. In -
Women and the Wet Season in Northern Australia Final Report
Map of Locations Surveyed 2 CONTENTS Map of Locations Surveyed…………………………………………………………..2 Disclaimer……………………………………………………………………………..4 Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………...5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………5 Methodology…………………………………………………………………..5 Results…………………………………………………………………………5 Outcomes………………………………………………………………………6 Strategies Identified by the Women………………………………………… 7 Recommendations…………………………………………………………… 7 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………8 Methodology………………………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………………………….12 Broome ………………………………………………………………………12 Port Hedland …………………………………………………………………20 Overview of Broome and Port Hedland…….………………………………..22 Normanton …………………………………………………………………...24 Kurumba……..………………………………………………………………29 Giru ………………………………………………………………………….31 Overview of Normanton, Kurumba and Giru ……………………………….33 Townsville and Thuringowa…………………………………………………35 Overview of Townsville and Thuringowa……………………………………48 Discussion …………………………………………………………………………...49 References …………………………………………………………………………...51 3 Disclaimer This report has been generated for the purposes of reporting to Emergency Management Australia as a funding body and should not be used for any other purposes. The Centre for Disaster Studies at James Cook University and Emergency Management Australia and the Commonwealth of Australia make no representations about the suitability of the information contained in this document or any material related to this document for any purpose. The document is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind. -
Severe Tropical Cyclone Sam
Severe Tropical Cyclone Sam 28 November – 14 December 2000 Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre Bureau of Meteorology A. Summary A low that tracked north of the Top End in late November and early December reached Tropical Cyclone intensity on 5 December off the north Kimberley coast. Sam rapidly intensified becoming an intense system prior to crossing the Kimberley coastline 110 km south of Broome, near the community of Bidyadanga at approximately 2000 WST Friday 8 December. The eye of the cyclone then passed over Frazier Downs, Nita Downs and Anna Plains before moving slowly inland and gradually weakening over the Great Sandy Desert. Fortunately several hundred people from the Bidyadanga community had evacuated to Broome. Damage reports indicate that the main station homestead at Anna Plains was badly damaged and that the staff quarters and sheds were demolished. At Bidyadanga there was severe damage to a few buildings but most of the most buildings escaped serious damage. Many trees were blown over and power was cut. B. Meteorological Description During an active phase of the ISO over Australian longitudes late in November, a broad area of low pressure formed in the monsoon trough near Cape York. The weak disturbance moved westward across the southern Arafura Sea then slowly southwards through the western Timor Sea. The low deepened in association with a westerly wind burst in early December, and turned westward across the far north Kimberley region. The low attained tropical cyclone intensity after moving offshore into the Indian Ocean on 5 December. Sam initially moved on a westward track but turned to the south late on 6 December after interacting with an approaching short wave trough. -
Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South Pacific and SouthEast Indian Ocean
W O R L D M E T E O R O L O G I C A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N T E C H N I C A L D O C U M E N T WMO/TDNo. 292 TROPICAL CYCLONE PROGRAMME Report No. TCP24 TROPICAL CYCLONE OPERATIONAL PLAN FOR THE SOUTH PACIFIC AND SOUTHEAST INDIAN OCEAN 2006 Edition SECRETARIAT OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GENEVA SWITZERLAND © World Meteorological Organization 2006 N O T E The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 2 2006 Edition CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 GENERAL 1.1 Objective I1 1.2 Status of the document I1 1.3 Scope I1 1.4 Structure of the document I2 1.4.1 Text I2 1.4.2 Attachments I2 1.5 Arrangements for updating I2 1.6 Operational terminology used in the South Pacific I2 1.6.1 Equivalent terms I2 1.6.1.1 Weather disturbance classification I2 1.6.1.2 Cyclone related terms I2 1.6.1.3 Warning system related terms I3 1.6.1.4 Warnings related terms I4 1.6.2 Meanings of terms used for regional exchange I4 1.7 Units and indicators used for regional exchange I7 1.7.1 Marine I7 1.7.2 Nonmarine I7 1.8 Identification of tropical cyclones I7 CHAPTER 2 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEMBERS 2.1 Area of responsibility II1 2.1.1 Forecasts and warnings for the general population II1 2.1.1.1 Special Advisories for National -
Annual Summary of Global Tropical Cyclone Season
ANNUAL SUMMARY OF GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SEASON 2000 WMO/TD-No. 1082 Report No. TCP - 46 SECRETARIAT OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION - GENEVA - SWITZERLAND 2000 Edition CONTENTS Page PART A Introduction 1 Monitoring, forecasting and warning of tropical cyclones 3 Tropical cyclone RSMCs 6 RSMC La Réunion - Tropical Cyclone Centre RSMC Miami - Hurricane Center/USA National Hurricane Center RSMC Nadi - Tropical Cyclone Centre RSMC - tropical cyclones New Delhi RSMC Tokyo - Typhoon Center Tropical cyclone warning centres with regional responsibility 10 PART B ANNUAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARIES (YEAR 2000) I. RSMC La Réunion - Tropical Cyclone Centre II. RSMC Miami - Hurricane Center/USA National Hurricane Center III. RSMC Nadi - Tropical Cyclone Centre, TCWC - Brisbane, TCWC - Wellington IV. RSMC - tropical cyclones New Delhi V. RSMC Tokyo - Typhoon Center VI. CPHC - Honolulu, RSMC Miami - Hurricane Center VII. TCWC - Darwin, TCWC - Perth, (TCWC - Brisbane) 2000 Edition INTRODUCTION About 80 tropical cyclones form annually over warm tropical oceans. When they develop and attain an intensity with surface wind speed exceeding 118 km/h, they are called hurricanes in the western hemisphere, typhoons in the western North Pacific region and severe tropical cyclones, tropical cyclones or similar names in other regions. Such tropical cyclones are among the most devastating of all natural hazards. Their potential for wrecking havoc caused by their violent winds, torrential rainfall and associated storm surges, floods, tornadoes and mud slides is exacerbated by the length and width of the areas they affect, their severity, frequency of occurrence and the vulnerability of the impacted areas. Every year several tropical cyclones cause sudden-onset disasters of varying harshness, with loss of life, human suffering, destruction of property, severe disruption of normal activities and set-back to social and economic advances. -
A Decade of Climate Extremes
2001 – 2010 A decade Of Climate extreMes WMO-No. 1103 THE GLOBAL CLIMATE 2001–2010 A DECADE OF CLIMATE EXTREMES Contents Page Foreword vi Introduction viii Chapter 1 Temperature assessment 2 1.1 Global temperature Feature article Assessment of global temperature based on reanalysis data 1.2 Regional temperature 1.3 Temperature assessment at country level 1.3.1 General result 1.3.2 Analysis by continent Chapter 2 Precipitation assessment 10 2.1 Global precipitation 2.2 Regional precipitation 2.2.1 Decadal assessment summary 2.2.2 Annual assessment summary Chapter 3 Large-scale climate variability modes and related oscillation indices 14 Overview 3.1 El Niño/Southern Oscillation 3.2 Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation 3.3 Indian Ocean Dipole 3.4 Southern Annular Mode Chapter 4 Extreme events 19 4.1 Impact assessment 4.1.1 Data and methodology 4.1.2 Comparison of 2001–2010 with 1991–2000 4.1.3 Regional analysis 4.1.4 Other aspects of impacts 4.2 Exposure, vulnerability and attribution of climate extremes 4.2.1 Increased exposure and vulnerability to hydrometeorological events 4.2.2 Attribution of climate extremes 4.3 Summary statistics from country data 4.3.1 Most reported extreme events 4.3.2 Country absolute records 4.4 Worldwide summary of extreme climate conditions 4.4.1 Heatwaves and abnormally high temperature conditions Case study A1 Extreme heatwaves in Europe in 2003 Case study A2 Extreme heatwave in the Russian Federation in 2010 Case study A3 Exceptional heatwaves in Australia in 2009 4.4.2 Cold waves, abnormally low