202 VOL. 102

The ACADEMY of SCIENCE 1500 W. Third Ave. Ste. 228 Columbus OH 43212-2817 Phone (614) 488-2228 • Fax (614) 488-7629 E-Mail Address: [email protected] • Web Site: http://www.ohiosci.org

BOARD OF TRUSTEES *denotes member of the Executive Committee Updated 3 November 2006

*PRESIDENT and BOARD JUNIOR ACADEMY AT-LARGE TRUSTEES HISTORIAN-ARCHIVIST CHAIRPERSON 2006-2007 COUNCIL ASSISTANT FROM GOVERNMENT AND NECROLOGY DR. JAMES Y. TONG DIRECTOR COMMITTEE CHAIR Ohio University MS. ALYSON STANFORD 2005-2007 DR. RONALD L. STUCKEY Urbana DR. NORMAN FAUSEY The Ohio State University *CHIEF EXECUTIVE U.S. Dept. of Agriculture OFFICER *PARENT ADVISORY MR. LYNN E. ELFNER COUNCIL DIRECTOR 2005-2007 The Ohio Academy MS. KATHERINE WATKINS MR. RODNEY A. SHEETS, JR. OHIO FLORA of Science Cincinnati U.S. Geological Survey COMMITTEE CHAIR DR. MICHAEL VINCENT *PRESIDENT-ELECT PARENT ADVISORY 2003-2006 Miami University PENDING ELECTION COUNCIL ASSISTANT MR. STEVEN HINDALL DIRECTOR U.S. Geological Survey – Retired PAST-PRESIDENT MR. GALE LARUE DR. MARK J. CAMP Groveport 2003-2006 HEARTLAND SCIENCE University of Toledo MR. DOUGLAS L. SHRAKE COMMITTEE CHAIR *STUDENT ADVISORY Ohio Dept. of Natural MS. KATHERINE WRIGHT *SECRETARY 2003-2006 COUNCIL DIRECTOR Resources Ohio College Association MR. DON R. GRUBBS MS. YOONHEE P. HA Buckley King LPA The Ohio State University

*TREASURER 2006-2008 AT-LARGE TRUSTEES SCIENCE POLICY DR. MICHAEL S. HERSCHLER FROM INDUSTRY ADVISORY Otterbein College – Retired AT-LARGE TRUSTEES COMMITTEE CHAIR FROM ACADEMIA 2005-2007 DR. PHILIP A. GEIS *EDITOR 2004-2009 DR. WENDY A. REICHENBACH Procter & Gamble The Ohio Journal of Science 2005-2007 Chemical Abstracts Service DR. KERRY L. CHEESMAN MR. RICHARD D. BENZ Capital University Lake County ESC 2005-2007 DR. MARIA G.V. ROSENTHAL OAS REPRESENTATIVE *DEVELOPMENT 2005-2007 Chemical Abstracts Service TO AAAS and NAAS COUNCIL DIRECTOR DR. HORTON H. HOBBS III MR. LYNN E. ELFNER DR. RICHARD W. JANSON Wittenberg University 2003-2006 The Ohio Academy Janson Industries, Inc. MR. GERALD R. MYERS of Science 2003-2006 Metcalf & Eddy *JUNIOR ACADEMY DR. SUSAN CARTY COUNCIL DIRECTOR Heidelberg College 2003-2006 MR. DAVID M. WEANER MR. TRACY L. ENGLE TRUSTEE, Westerville North HS 2003-2006 Transystems THE OHIO HISTORICAL DR. JEFFREY M. REUTTER SOCIETY

The Ohio State University President of the Academy

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“The MISSION of The Ohio Academy of Science is to foster curiosity, discovery, and innovation to benefit society.” OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 203

AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME 106

Aller, L 45, 51 Free, M 130 Murray, AL 93 Angle, M 64 Frolking, TA 103 Angle, MP 4, 45, 51 Naber, S 117 Asnani, KM 86 Gehring, R 51 Pachell, MA 103 Belliveau, RR 190 Hall, GF 27 Petry, P 98 Berra, TM 98 Hoare, RD 156 Bigham, JM 35 Hottman, A (in memorium) 64 Raymer, ML 126 Brack Jr, V 185 Hummon, W 130 Regnier, E 164 Brown, LC 164 Rowland, CD 126 Bruno, PW 17 Janson, RW 130 Jog, SK 173 Schindler, J 136 Çelik, K 136 Johansen, JR 173 Scott, DP 78 Christy, AD 4, 22, 45, 51, 64 Shipley, KL 78 Curtis, PS 86 Kim, EK 22 Shrake, DL 130 Klips, RA 86 Spongberg, AL 180 Davis, CB 164 Krane, DE 126 Szabo, JP 9, 17 Delong, MK 173 Dooley Jr, JL 93 Larue, A 117 Talnagi, J 117 Duffy, JA 185 Luckeydoo, LM 164 Taylor, MS 126

Elfner, LE 130 Magee, D 173 Van Trees, RV 126 Evans, RL 146 Miller, MC 146 Moebius, E 180 Weatherington-Rice, J 4, 27, 35, Fausey, NR 164 Mousa, H 112 45, 51, 64 Foos, A 17 Murphy, EF 64 Woodley, FW 112

SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 106 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘t’ refer to tables or figures.

Abutilon theophrasti Medikus. 165t American Association of State Highway Appalachian Highlands 189 Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. 165t and Transportation Officers Appalachian Plateaus Physiographic Acer (AASHTO) 28 Province (OH) 186 rubrum 89, 175t, 186 American Museum of Natural History 156 Applied Biosystems ABI Prism™ 310 saccharum 88, 175t, 186 American Revolutionary War 126 Genetic Analyzer 127 Achnanthaceae 138t American Society for Testing and Aquepts 183 Achnanthes lanceolata (Breb) 138t Materials 28 aquicludes 47 Actinastrum gracillimum (Smith) 138t American Society of Agricultural aquitards 47 Aesculus glabra 89t Engineers 7 Arceodomus Pojeta and Runnegar, Agrimonia Ameurus melas 100t 1976 158 gryposepala 177t Ammodramus archaeology, molecular 127 parviflora 88 henslowii 94 ArcInfo 46 agrimony, small-flowered 88 savannarum 94 Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum 175t Agrostis ammonia Aristida longispica 177 gigantean 94 cyanurate 149 Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) 32 Roth. 165t salicilate 149 Asarum canadense 88 perennans 177t Amstutz Farm (OH) 54t ash Allegheny Escarpment (OH) 12 borings and excavations 54t red 88 Allegheny Forest (PA) 86 Anabaena spiroides (Lemm.) 138t white 186 Allegheny Formation (OH) 110 analysis of variance (ANOVA) 94, 117, Ashland County 103 Allegheny Plateau (OH) 9, 17 137, 149 Ashtabula County (OH) 18t Allen County (OH) 24t, 54t, 66t, 182t Andropogon gerardii Vitman. 167 Ashtabula Till (OH) 17 Allen County Sole Source Aquifer Ankistrodesmus Asimina triloba 86, 175t (OH) 69t convolutus (Corda) 138t Aster spp. 79t Allium canadense 89t fractus (Brunn) 138t novae-angliae L. 165t Ambloplites rupestris 100t ANOVA 94, 117, 137, 149 pilosus Willd. 166t Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. 166t Anthoxanthum odoratum 177t Asterionella American Aggregates Limestone Quarry Aphalakardia alternistriata (Herrick formosa (Hassall) 136 (OH) 70 1888) 158 gracillima (Hantz.) 138t Cline v. American Aggregates (1984) 70 Apocynum cannabinum 177t Atrazine 7 American Association for the Advance- Apotocardium Hoare, Mapes, and Atriplex patula L. 165t ment of Science (AAAS) 133 Yancey, 2002 160 atropine 114 204 INDEX VOL. 106

Atterberg Limits 6 Bluefield Formation (WV) 156 Catostomus commersoni 98 Attheya zachariasi (Brun) 138t bluegill Caulophyllum giganteum 179 Attheyaceae 138t green 100t CECOS Hazardous Waste Landfill Auglaize County (OH) 182t pumpkinseed 100t (OH) 24t, 53t Auglaize River (OH) 4, 53t sunfish 154 CECOS International Hazardous Stream Cut (OH) 52 Bluegrass Conservancy (OH) 6 Waste Landfill (OH) 35 Bluestem, big 167 Cedar Fork Creek (OH) 98 Bacillariaceae 138t bobolink 94 Celastrus scandens 89t Bacillariophyceae 138t Boehmeria cylindrica 175t Centrales 138t Bacillariophyta 136 Borden Siltstone (IL) 158 Centrarchidae 100t Backbone Creek Bowling Green State University centrarchids 102 glacial till 35 (OH) 6, 156 Cerastium vulgatum L. 166t Stream Cut (OH) 52 Department of Geology 156 Ceratiaceae 138t Till Cut (OH) 24t Bransoniidae Pojeta and Runnegar, Ceratium hirundinella (Müller) 138t baclofen 114 1976 160 (Chamaesyce) Euphorbia nutans Baisoma pala (Hoare, Steinker, and brome grasses, smooth 96 Lagasca. 166t Mapes 1988) 160 Bromus spp. 79t, 164 Champaign County (OH) 54t, 79 Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. 166t inermis 96 Cheat River (OH) 126 bass intermis Leysser. 166t chiropterafauna 189 largemouth 100t japonicus Thunb. 166t Chi-square test 80, 88t, 186 rock 100t Brown County (OH) 38, 53t, 148t Chittick apparatus 9, 18, 106 smallmouth 100t Browning Ferris Industries (BFI) Chlamydomonadaceae 138t spotted 100t (OH) 57 Chlamydomonas Bats of Ravenna Training and Brushy Fork (OH) 54t polypyrenoideum 136 Logistics Site, Portage and Brushy Fork Valley (OH) 105 (Prescott) 138t Trumbull Counties, Ohio 186 Bryan Hydroelectric Dam (OH) 53t sphagnicolo (Fritsch) 138t bats Buckeye Lake (OH) 105 Chlorellaceae 138t big brown 186 bullhead, black 100t chlorite 10, 17, 38t eastern pipistrelles 186 Buried Pre-Illinoian-Age Lacustrine brucite sheets 20 evening 186 Deposits with “Green Rust” Colors Chlorococcales 138t hoary 186 in Clermont County, Ohio 35 Chlorophyceae 138t Indiana 186 Burlington Limestone chlorophyll a 147 federally endangered 186 Illinois 158 Chlorophyta 136 little brown myotis 186 Indiana 159 Choroococcales 137t northern myotis 186 Missouri 162 Chromulinales 138t Rafinesque’s big-eared 186 Butler County (OH) 48 Chroococcaceae 137t red 186 butterfly Chroococcus silver-haired 186 black swallowtail 117 dispersus (Lemmermann) 137t small-footed myotis 186 Monarch 117 limeticus 139 Battelle Memorial Institute (OH) 117 (Lemmermann) 136 Battelle-Darby Metro Park (OH) 53t Caesar Till (OH) 58 turgidus (Kuetz) 137t Bayesian Rule of Three 127 calcite 9, 17, 37, 56, 106 Chroomonadaceae 138t Bedford Coal (OH) 57 calcium carbonate 35, 58t Chroomonas acuta (Utermothl) 138t Bedford Shale (OH) 58 Calmar Soil Testing Labs (OH) 37 Chrysophyceae 138t Bedrock State Aquifer Map (OH) 47 Caltha palustris 89t chub beech 186 Camp Dawson Collective Training bigeye 99t American 86 Area (WV) 186 creek 99t, 154 beetles Campostoma anomalum 98 Cichorium intybus L 166t scarab 189 carbonate bedrock aquifers (OH) 66 Cinna arundinacea 175t spotted cucumber 189 Cardamine concatenata 88 circadian clock 117 Bennett & Williams Environmental Cardium hibernicum Sowerby, 1815 Circaea lutetiana 176t Consultants Inc. (OH) 4, 23, 27, 35, 160 Cirsium 45, 51, 64 Carex spp. 79t altissimum (L.) Sprengel. 166t Bennett, Truman W. 6 prasina 179 arvense (L.) Scop 166t “Father of DRASTIC” 6 rosea 175t cisapride 114 bentonite 33 squarrosa L. 165t Cladophora 146 commercial clay 33 swanii 176t Clark County (OH) 24t, 54t, 71, 148t Berea Sandstone (OH) 61 tribuloides 176t German Township 71 Berger-Parker index 87 vulpinoidea Michx. 165t Clarkco Landfill (OH) 71 Bidens carp, common 98 ClarkCo Solid Waste Landfill (Proposed) frondosa L. 165t Carpinus caroliniana 89, 175t (OH) 24t, 54t poylepis 178t Carpiodes cyprinus 110t Claylick Valley (OH) 105 (OH) 53t Carteria cordiformis (Diesing) 138t Claytonia Bill Moose Run (OH) 53t Carya virginiana 89t binucleate alveolar macrophages 113 cordiformis 89, 175t virginica 88 Black Hand Gorge (State Nature ovata 90t, 175t Clean Water Act 46, 180 Preserve) (OH) 103 Catalpa bignonioides 89t Section 319 46 historically ‘Black Hand Narrows’ 103 Catawba Island Sole Source Aquifer Section 404 180 black spot disease 98 (OH) 66 Clear Creek (OH) 103 Blue Jacket 126 Catawba River (NC) 136 Clear Fork (OH) 103t descendants/relatives of 126 catfish 102 Clemson University (SC) 136 Se pet te he nathe 126 channel 153 Department of Biological Sciences 136 Shawnee war chief 126 Catostomidae 100t Clermont County (OH) 24t, 35, 52, 148t, 188 Wa weyapiersehnwaw 126 catostomids 102 Commissioners 36 OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 205

Division of Drinking and Ground Water Cryptomonas erosa (Ehr.) 138t dictyum Hoare and Peck, 2005 158 and Hazardous Waste Management 36 Cryptophyceae 138t Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. 166t Jackson Township 36 Cryptophyta 136 Dinobryaceae 138t Soil Survey 52 crystallography 35 Dinobryon Clermont Formation (OH) 36 Culaea inconstans 100t divergens (Imhoff) 137 Cleveland State University 174 Cuyahoga County (OH) 174 sociale var. americanum (Bachm) 138t Department of Biological, Geological, Cuyahoga Formation (OH) 158 Dioscorea villosa 89t and Environmental Sciences 174 9 dipterans 189 Clinostomus elongates 99t Cuyahoga Valley (OH) 11 Dolichonyx oryzivoroous 94 Clinton County (OH) 148t Cuyahoga Valley National Park (OH) 86 dolomite 9, 17, 37, 106 clover 79t Cyanophyceae 137t Dorosoma cepedianum 99t red 94 Cyanophyta 136 DRASTIC 4, 45, 51, 64 Clupeidae 99t Cyclotella evaluations 29 Coefficient of Conservatism (C of C) 175 bodanica (Eulen) 138t Ground Water Pollution Potential 5, Coelastrum comata (Kuetz) 138t 51, 64 limneticum (Lemmermann) 138t glomerata 137 Source Water Protection (SWAP) 49 microporum (Naegeli). 138t (Bachmann) 136 DRASTIC Hydrogeologic Settings coleopterans 188 kutzingiana (Thwaites) 138t Modified for Fractured Till: Part 1. coliform bacteria 64 ocellata (Pant) 138t Theory 45 Columbiana County (OH) 48 Cyperus strigosus L. 165t DRASTIC Hydrogeologic Settings Columbus and Franklin County Metro- Cyprinella spiloptera 99t Modified for Fractured Till: Part 2. politan Park District (OH) 87 Cyprinidae 99t Field Observations 51 Columbus Children’s Hospital (OH) 112 Cyprinids 98 Duncan post-hoc test 96 Department of Pediatric Gastro- Cyprinus carpio 98 dye pit study 5 enterology 112 Cyrtepistomus castaneus 189 Center for Advanced Research in Czekanowski’s index of similarity 178 Earth and Earth-Rock Dams (1963) 27 Neuromuscular Gastrointestinal Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv. 164 Disorders 112 dace ecosystem, aquatic 136 Columbus Limestone (OH) 61 eastern blacknose 99t Edward E. Johnson Company (OH) 27 Conocardiida Neumayr 1891 158 southern redbelly 99t electrofishing 98 Conocardiidae Miller, 1889 158 redside 99t Elements of Structural Geology (2nd Ed., Conocardium 156 Dactylis glomerata 79t, 94 1972) 27 Bronn, 1835 158 L. 164 Eleocharis ovata (Roth) Roemer & carinatum 156 Daily Ohio State Journal, 1877 126 Schultes. 165t Hall 158 Danaus plexippus 117 elm 1856 160 Danthonia spicata 177t American 89, 186 catastomum 156 Darby Till (OH) 58 slippery 89 Hall 158 darter 98 Elymus virginicus L. 167 1856 158 banded 100t Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. 166t conalatum 156 blackside 100t Environmental Hydrology (2004) 64 Branson, 1942 162 fantail 100t Environmental Solutions & Innovations, cuneatum 156 greenside 100t Inc. (OH) 186 Hall 158 johnny 100t Envirosafe Hazardous Waste Landfill 1856 162 rainbow 100t (OH) 24t, 53t equilaterale 156 Daubenmire class system 87 eolian deposits (OH) 106 Hall 158 Daubenmire frame 80 eosinophils 113 meekanum 156 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Epifagus virginiana 179 Hall 158 Inc. (1993) 130 Epilobium sp. 176t 1856 160 Daucus carota 79t Eptesicus fuscus 186 parrishi Worthen, 1890 159 L. 166t Erie Basin (OH) 17 prattenanum 156 deer, white-tailed 86 Erigeron Hall 158 Defiance County (OH) 6, 53t, 164 annuus (L.) Pers. 166t 1856 159 Defiance Township 59 philadelphicus 89t spinalatum Rowley, 1900 162 Defiance Moraine 42 strigosus Muhl. 166t Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Delaware County (OH) 6, 103t Errerella bornhemiensis (Conrad) 138t (OH) 78 Delaware Limestone (OH) 61 Erythronium americanum 88 Cornus DELT anomalies 146 esophageal refluxates 113 amomum 176t Denison University (OH) 103 esophagitis, erosive 113 florida 89t Department of Geology and Etheostoma Corynorhinus rafinesquii 186 Geography 103 blennoides 100t Coshocton County (OH) 7, 103t Desmidiaceae 138t caeruleum 98 Cosmarium margaritatum (Lund) 138t Detroit River (MI) 129 flabellare 100t Cottidae 100t Devonian Limestone (OH) 61 nigrum 98 Cottus bairdii 100t Devonian-age Ohio Shale 60 zonale 100t Crane Division, Naval Surface Warfare Diabrotica undecimpunctata 189 Euastrum pectinatum (West) 138t Center (IN) 186 diamictons Eudorina elagans (Ehr.) 138t crappie nonstratified 17 Euglena elastica (Presch) 138t black 100t stratified 17 Euglenaceae 138t white 100t Dicentra Euglenales 138t Crataegus spp. 79t canadensis 179 Euglenophyceae 138t Crawford County (OH) 17 cucullaria 89t Euglenophyta 137 Crucigenia rectengularis (Braun) 138t Diedrorynchus Eunotia sp. 138t Cryptomonadaceae 138t conalatum 161t Eunotiaceae 138t Cryptomonadales 138t (Branson) 158 Euonymus obovatus 89t 206 INDEX VOL. 106

Eupatorium perfoliatum 176t Tenth District Court of Appeals 71 protection program 70 Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 165t Fraxinus Great Miami River Drainage (OH) 102 evolutionary studies, human 127 americana 90t, 176t, 186 Mad River 102 Exalloschema Hoare, Mapes, and Brown, nigra 89t, 179 Great Miami River Valley Sole Source 1982 156 pensylvanica 88, 175t Aquifer (OH) 66 var. subintegerrima 175t Green County (OH) 148t Fagus grandifolia 86, 175t, 186 Fulton County (OH) 164 Ground Water and Wells (1966) 26 Fairfield County (OH) 32, 103 Further Explorations into Ohio’s Ground Water Pollution Potential Upper Hocking River – Hunter’s Run Fractured Environment: Introduction Mapping Program (GWPP) 46, 65 Project 32 to The Ohio Journal of Science’s Guernsey County (OH) 66 Fairview Formation (OH) 36 Second Special Issue on Fractures Gulf of Mexico 164 Farm Science Review (OH) 5 in Ohio’s Glacial Tills 4 Federal Highway Administration 69 HACH® brand pH meter 147 Federal Public Law 566 Program 32 Gahanna Till (OH) 58 HACH® DR4000 spectrophotometer 149 feldspar 9, 19, 38t Galium circaezans 89t Hadropipetta Hoare, Steinker, and Mapes, ferrihydrite 40t concinnum 89t 1985 156 ferromagnetic analysis 120 tinctorium 175t Hamamelis virginiana 89t of butterflies 117 gamma emissions 117 Hamilton County (OH) 38, 148 fescue 94 Gasterosteidae 100t Hancock County (OH) 182t Festuca spp. 79t, 94 gastroesophageal reflux (GER) 112 Hardin County (OH) 181 pratensis Hudson. 164 gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 113 Marion Township 181 L. 167 Geneva State Park (OH) 17 McDonald Township 181 fin rot 154 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 5, Roundhead Township 181 Fish Assemblage of Cedar Fork Creek, 45, 65 Harvard University 98 Ohio, Unchanged for 28 Years 98 Geological Society of America 27 Museum of Comparative Zoology 98 Fisher exact probability test 80 Penrose Conference on Fractured Tills Department of Ichthyology 98 Fitchville soil series (OH) 106 (1994) 27 Hayesville Till (OH) 11 Flambeau River State Forest (WI) 86 Geological Survey of Ohio Bulletin Heart’s Content Forest (PA) 86 Floerkia proserpinacoides 88 (1912) 181 hematite 40t Floristic Quality Assessment Index “Peat Deposits of Ohio” 181 Hemiptera 189 (FQAI) 87, 174 Geomagnetic Navigation in Monarchs Henry County (OH) 60 fluke 98 and Black Swallowtails 117 Heterokontophyta 136 Food Securities Act (1985) 78 Geum hickory, bitternut 89 Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) 78 vernum 88t Highland Heights Community Park Forensic Bioinformatics, Inc. (OH) 126 virginianum 88t (OH) 174 Forsyth, Jane 6 Giddings Probe 106 Hinton Formation (WV) 162 “Queen of the Pleistocene” 6 ginger, wild 88 Hippocardia Fort Wayne Moraine 42 glacial deposits 104 Brown, 1843 156 FORTRAN computer program 23 glacial geomorphologic mapping 6 carinatum 157t Fracture and Gully Formation in Glacial Lake Deposits 60 (Hall) 158 Glacial Fill: Field Observations at Glacial Lake Licking: Late-Glacial herricki Hoare, 1990 158 the WillowCreek Landfill, Portage Drainage Diversion and the Hippocardiidae Pojeta and Runnegar, County, Ohio, with Implications to Formation of Black Hand Gorge, 1976 160 Historic Earthen Dam Failure Sites Licking County, Ohio 103 Hiram Till (OH) 28, 48, 56 in the US 27 Glacial Map of Ohio 6 Histic Humaquepts 183 fractured till 5, 9 Glacial State Aquifer Map (OH) 47 Histosols 182 carbonate content 9 glacial till (OH) 4 Hocking County (OH) 103 diffraction intensity ratios 9 high silica 7 Hocking River Drainage (OH) 102 illite/chlorite + kaolinite 9 low-lime 4 Holchus lanatus 177t land-use planning 5 Glaciated Allegheny Plateau (OH) 14, Holmes County (OH) 103t legal applications of information 5 103, 186 Holocene floodplain deposits (OH) 106 mineralogical characteristics 9 Glaciated Appalachian Plateaus (OH) 103 Homewood Sandstone (OH) 56 oxidized brown 9 glaciodeltaic deposits (OH) 106 homopterans 189 public policy 5 glaciofluvial deposits 104 honeybee 117 Fractured Tills, Ohio’s Ground Water glaciolacustrine deposits (OH) 106 honeysuckle, Japanese 88 Resources, and Public Policy glauconite 36 Hoosier National Forest (IN) 186 Considerations Addressed by vivianite 36 hop-hornbeam 89 DRASTIC Maps 64 Glenford soil series (OH) 106 Hordeum jubatum L. 165t Fragaria virginiana 177t Global Positioning System (GPS) 183 Huron County (OH) 17 Fragilaria Gloeocystis gigas (Kuetz) 138t Huron-Erie Lake Plains 11t acuta (Ehr.) 138t Glyceria striata 175t Hybopsis amblops 99t crotonensis (Kitton) 138t Glycine max L. 164 hydei Hoare, 1990 158 pinnata (Ehr.) 138t goethite 17, 39 Pojeta and Runnegar, 1976 160 Fragilariaceae 138t goldenrod 179 Hydrodictyaceae 138t fragipan 4, 48 goldfish 154 hydrogeologist 6 Franceia droescheri (Lemm.) 138t Golenkinia radiata (Chodat) 138t hydrogeology 4, 191 Frangula alnus 175t Gonyaulacales 138t Hydrolab® multiprobe 136 Franklin County (OH) 24t, 48, 58, 70, Graessle Road Till Cut (OH) 24t, 53t Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill 86, 103t Grant Lake Formation (OH) 36 Performance (HELP) 30 Ground Water Pollution Potential 59 grass hydrophytes 79t Jackson Township 70 orchard 94 hymenopterans 189 Jefferson Township 58 rye 94 Hypentelium nigricans 100t Norwich Township 53t Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer Soil Survey of 58 49, 70 Ictaluridae 100t OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 207

Illinoian-age glacial advances 51 borealis 186 Lonicera Illinoian-age tills (OH) cinereus 186 japonica 88, 177 Batavia 36 Late-Wisconsinan glacial deposits (OH) 103t tatarica 89t Chesterville 12t Late-Wisconsinan Laurentide ice margin Lorain County (OH) 17 Gahanna 12t (OH) 110 Lucas County (OH) 24t, 53t Keefus 12t Late-Wisconsinan Scioto Lobe (OH) 109 Lugol-fixed samples 136 Millbrook 11 Late-Wisconsinan tills (OH) 9 Luray soil series (OH) 106 Mogadore 12t Ashtabula 12t Luxilus Northampton 11 Caesar 42 chrysocephalus 98 Scioto lobe 9 Hayesville 9 cornutus 98 Titusville 12t Hiram 10 Lyngbya Upper Rainsboro 36 Kent 12t birgei (Smith) 138t Illinoian drift (OH) 106 Lake Plain 10 limnetica (Lemm.) 138t Illinoian glacial deposits (OH) 103t Lavery 12t Lythrum salicaria 180 illite 9, 17, 38t Navarre 12t illite-montmorillonite 20 Late Woodfordian (OH) 56 MacArthur’s Diversity Index 186 Impatiens capensis 86, 175t Leersia oryzoides 176t Mad River-Great Miami River Buried Importance Factor (IF) rankings 164 (L.) Swartz. 165t Valley Aquifer (OH) 64 Inceptisols 183 Lemna minor L. 165t Mad River Valley 54t Index of Biotic Integrity 98 Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. 166t Madison County (OH) 24t, 46, 53t Indiana State University 186 lepidocrocite 39 magnet, horseshoe 117 Department of Ecology and Organismal lepidopterans 189 magnetite 39 Biology 186 Lepomis Magnolia acuminata 179 Center for North American Bat Research cyanellus 99 malaria 181 and Conservation 186 gibbosus 99 Mallomonas Inter-Agency Ground Water Advisory macrochirus 99 acaroides (Perty) 138t Council (IGWAC) (OH) 65 megalotis 102 caudata 137 Invertebrate Community Index 98 Leptoconocardium 156 (Ivanov) 136 iron hydroxides 20 catastomum 157t Malus sp. 79t, 176t ironwood 89 (Hall) 158 Manchester River (OH) 36 Lespedeza cuneata 94 Mann-Whitney U-test 80 jackknife estimators 101 Lichen 178t maple James Hall’s (1856) Rostroconchs Licking County (OH) 48, 53t, 79, 103 red 89, 186 from the Mississippian of Indiana Fallsbury Township 79 sugar 88, 186 and Illinois 156 Harrison Township 111 Maptech, Inc. software 183 jewelweed 86 Mary Ann Township 79 Marble Cliff Quarries (OH) 53t John Carroll University 174 Licking County Soil Survey 105 Margalef’s Index of Diversity 98 Department of Biology 174 Licking River (OH) 103 Marion County (OH) 103t, 182t JOLLY (ver. 01-24-91) 94 tributaries watershed (OH) 164 Jonathan Creek (OH) 103 Brushy Fork 106 Maxville Limestone (OH) 107, 158 Juncus Claylick 106 May-apple 90 effusus L. 165t Little Claylick 106 Mayfield School District (OH) 179 tenuis Willd. 165t North 104 McConnelsville (OH) 103t Racoon Creek 111 McDowell County (NC) 136t kaolinite 9, 17, 38t Rocky Fork 106 meadowlark, eastern 94 Kaplan-Meier procedure 80 South 104 Medicago sativa 79t, 94 Kemmerer water sampler 136 Wilkins Run 110 L. 164 Kent Till (OH) 28, 48, 58t Liliaceae 87 Medisaprists Keokuk Limestone (IL) 158 Lilium michiganense 89t Terric 183 Killbuck-Glaciated Pittsburgh Plateau 186 lily, Michigan 90 Typic 183 Knox County (OH) 103 Limnic Medisaprists 183 Melilotus (State Scenic River) Lindera benzoin 88, 175t officinalis (L.) Pallas. 166t (OH) 103 Lindernia dubia (L) Pennell. 165t spp. 79t Kope Formation (OH) 36 linear regression model 117 Melosira Kyoconocardium 156 Linville River (NC) 136 ambigua (Grunow) O.Müll. 138t meekanum 161t Liriodendron tulipifera 175t granulata 137 (Hall) 158 (OH) 36, 52, 146 (Ehrenberg) 138t East Fork 36, 52 Ralfs 136 Lactuca serriola L. 165t eutrophication of 146 granulata var. angustissima O.Müll. 138t Lake County (OH) 6 fish anomalies 146 Melosiraceae 138t (OH) 6, 17 nutrients of 146 Mentor soil series (OH) 106 bluff erosion 6 Little Rush Creek (OH) 103 Mercer County (OH) 53t glacial stage 42 Lobdell Creek (OH) 53t Merismopedia elagans (Smith) 137t shoreline erosion 6 Park 53t Merismopediaceae 137t Lake Harsha (OH) 36 lobster, spiny 117 mermaid, false 88 Lake James (NC) 136 Logan County (OH) 127, 182t Metis Baby 127 Lake Maumee (OH) 42 Logan Formation (OH) 104, 158 wife of Shawnee Chief Blue Jacket 127 Lake Plains (OH) 9 logperch 100t metoclopramide 114 Lake Seneca (OH) 32 Lolium Miami Conservancy District (MCD) Lampetra aepyptera 99t perenne L 166t (OH) 70 lamprey, least brook 99t spp. 94 Michigan Department of Natural Resources LANDSAT remote sensing 27 London Correctional Institute (OH) 24t, 53t (MDNR) 45, 78 Lasionycteris noctivagans 186 Longaberger Corporate Headquarters MICHINDOH Sole Source Aquifer 66 Lasiurus (OH) 105t petition effort 66 208 INDEX VOL. 106

St. Joseph River watershed 66 neuropterans 189 Biosolids (sewage Sludge) 67t Micractiniaceae 138t Neutron Activation Analysis 117 microaspiration 112 neutrophils 113 Bureau of Underground Storage Tank Microcystaceae 137t Newark River (OH) 103t Regulations 67t Microcystis firma (Schmidle) 137t newts 117 Concentrated Animal Feeding Micropterus nitraver 5 149 Operations 67t dolomieui 100t Nitzschia Construction and Demolition Debris punctatus 100t palea (Kuetz) 138t Landfill Program 67t salmoides 100t vermicularis (Kuetz) 138t Hazardous Waste Landfill Program 68t Microtus pennsylvanicus 93 Non-Acid Gastroesophageal Reflux Industrial Solid Waste Landfill Midwest Geosciences Group (MN) 7 and Respiratory Disorders: A Program 67t Midwest Ground Water Conferences 5 Literature Review 112 Livestock Environmental Permitting Midwest Pheasant Council 80 Normandeau Associates (NH) 174 Program 67t milkweed 117 North American Great Lakes 142 Residual Waste Landfill Program 68t Millbrook Till 12 Northampton Till (OH) 11 Sanitary Landfill Program 68t Miller City Solid Waste Landfill (OH) 54t North-central Geological Society of Underground Injection Control Mineralogy of Weathered Wisconsinan America (GSA) 7 Program, Class V Wells 68t Till along a Fracture in the Root Northern Kentucky University 146 Voluntary Action Program 68t Zone 17 Department of Biological Sciences 146 Ohio Environmental Review Appeals Minerals of Ohio (1991) 38 Nostoc pruniforme (Ag.) 138t Commission (Ohio ERAC) 5, 71 Minford Silts (OH) 39 Nostocaceae 138t Ohio Fracture Flow Working Group mining Nostocales 137t (OFFWG) 4, 33, 35, 48, 59, 65 strip 93 Notropis “Fractured Till Army” 6 surface 93 buccatus 98 2001 Northwest Ohio Field Day 59 MINITABTM 23 photogenis 99t Fracture Bibliography 4 minnow rubellus 99t Ohio Geological Survey 6 bluntnose 99t stramineus 99t Ohio Glacial Lobes fathead 99t volucellus 99t Cuyahoga 11t silverjaw 99t nuclear reactor 117 11t Mississippi Basin 164 Nutrients, Eutrophic Response, and Killbuck 11t Mississippi River 156 Fish Anomalies in the Little Miami Miami 11t Mississippian Upper Cuyahoga Formation River, Ohio 146 Scioto 11t (OH) 104 Nycticeius humeralis 186 Ohio Ground Water Pollution Potential 51 Black Hand Sandstone Member 104 Nyssa sylvatica 176t mapping program 51 Mixing Triangle 191 Ohio Groundwater Protection Strategy 65 Modified Index of Well Being 98 oak 186 Ohio Lake Plains 4 (OH) 98 pin, 89 Ohio Power Company 94 Clear Fork 98 white 91 Ohio River 104, 147, 181 Cedar Fork 98 Odocoileus virginianus 86 Ohio River System 98 Mohican River State Park (OH) 103 Ohio Academy of Science, The 130 Ohio River Valley 126 Molly Caren Ohio Administrative Code 69 Indian tribes of 126 Agricultural Center (OH) 5 Ohio Citizen Action 32 Ohio School for the Blind 53t Farm Science Review (OH) 54t Ohio Court of Appeals 72 Ohio School for the Deaf 53t Monarch butterfly 117 Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) Ohio Soils Monongahela River (OH) 126 49, 66 Alexandria 58 Montgomery County (OH) 38 Livestock Environmental Permitting Amanda 51, 106 Morgan County (OH) 103t Program 49 Avonburg 51 Morrow County (OH) 103t Confined Animal Feeding Operations Bennington 58 Mougeotia elagantula (Witrr) 138t (CAFO) 49 Blanchester 51 Moxostoma Ohio Department of Health (ODH) 66 Blount 61 dusquesnei 99 Ohio Department of Natural Resources Cardington 58 erythrurum 99 (ODNR) 4, 32, 36, 45, 51, 64, 78, 98, 106 Celina 61 multichannel intraluminal impedance Division of Geological Survey 6, 36, 58 Chili 103 (MII) monitoring 112 Division of Water (DOW) 4, 32, 45, Clermont 51 Munsell chromas 35, 41t 51, 64, 106 Crosby 61 Munsell color 9 Division of Wildlife 78 Edenton 52 Muskingum College (OH) 93 Olentangy Wildlife Research Station 78 Fairmont 54 Department of Biology 93 Ohio Department of Transportation Fulton 60 Muskingum County (OH) 103t (ODOT) 66 Hickory loam 54 Muskingum River (OH) 98, 103t Ohio Division of Geological Survey 10 Kokomo 61 Myotis Ohio Environmental Council 32 Lewisburg 61 leibii 186 Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Miamian 61 lucifugus 186 (OEPA) 5, 32, 35, 48, 52, 64, 146 Ockley 110 septentrionalis 186 2003 Annual Report 32 Pewamo 61 sodalis 186 Division of Drinking and Ground Remsen 57 Water 36, 71t St. Clair 60 National Ground Water Association Div. of Solid and Infectious Waste 32 Toledo 61 (NGWA) 6, 45 Hazardous Waste Management 36 Ohio Solid Waste 69 National Science Foundation (NSF) 134 Southwest District Office (SWDO) 36 Ohio State University Extension, The 32 Navarre Till (OH) 11 Surface Water Division 64 Extension FactSheet 32 Navicula Central Office 5 “Abandoned Dumps: Yesterday and monoculata (Hustedt) 138t Voluntary Action Program (VAP) 48 Tomorrow” 32 petersenii (Hustedt) 137 Ohio EPA Programs: Ohio State University, The 4, 22, 27, 35, Naviculaceae 138t Source Water Protection Programs 45, 51, 64, 79, 86, 98, 112, 117, 164 OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 209

Agricultural Technical Institute (ATI)– Pennsylvanian Poa Wooster 4 claystones 28 annua L. 166t Apple Creek Farm 5 limestone 28 pratensis 79t Department of Evolution, Ecology, and sandstone 28, 47 trivialis 175t Organismal Biology 6, 86, 98 shales 9, 28 Podophyllum peltatum 89t, 175t Department of Food, Agricultural, and siltstones 28 poison ivy 88 Biological Engineering 4, 22, 45, 51, underclays 14 Polemonium caeruleum 89t 64, 164 Pennsylvanian Pottsville Formation (OH) Polygala sanguinea 178t Department of Geological Sciences 6 56, 104 Polygonum Department of Horticulture and Crop Pentatomidae, green 189 aviculare L. 166t Sciences 164 Penthorum sedoides L. 165t hydropiper L. 165t Institutional Laboratory Animal Care Percidae 100t lapathifolium L. 165t and Use Committee Protocol 79 percids 102 pensylvanicum L. 165t Molly Caren Agricultural Center 25t Percina persicaria L. 165t Moritz College of Law 5, 64 caprodes 100t sagittatum 176t Nuclear Reactor Laboratory 117 maculata 100t virginianum 88t, 175t School of Environment and Natural Peridiniaceae 138t Polytrichum commune 178t Resources 5, 27, 35 Peridiniales 138t Pomoxis Soil Science Program 5 Peridinium aciculiferum (Lemm.) 138t annularis 100t School of Medicine and Public Perkins-Elmer atomic absorption nigromaculatus 100t Health 112 spectrophotometer 18 Population Responses of Microtus School of Natural Resources 164 Peromyscus spp. 94 pennsylvanicus across a Chrono- Soil Characterization Laboratory 41 Perry County (OH) 103t logical Sequence of Habitat Ohio Supreme Court 70 Petersen Coal Company (OH) 56 Alteration 93 Ohio-Erie Canal 104 strip mine 56 Populus deltoides Marshall. 165t omeprazole 114 Petromyzomtidae 99t Portage County (OH) 6, 24t, 28, 48, 54t, 186 Onoclea sensibilis 176t Petz-Faure Graphical Procedure 191 Atwater Township 54t Oocystaceae 138t Mixing Triangle 191 Deerfield Township 54t Oocystis Simplified Graphic Procedure 191 Soil Survey 56 borgei (Snow) 138t Phacotaceae 138t Solid Waste District 57 lacustris (Chodat) 138t Phacotus lenticularis (Stein.) 138t Portulaca oleracea L. 165t Orchidaceae 87 Phalaris arundinaceae L. 165t Potamogeton foliosus Raf. 165t Orchis spectabilis 89t Phasianus colchicus 78 potassium persulfate 149 orchis, showy 90 strauchi 78 Potenilla norvegica L. 166t Oscillatoria pheasant 78 Potentilla simplex 177t agardhi (Gomont) 138t ring-necked 78 Pottsville Formation (OH) 57, 110 limnetica 139 Sichuan 78 Bedford Coal 57 (Lemmermann) 136 pheophytin a 149 Homewood Sandstone 57 Oscillatoriaceae 138t Phillips Mercer Member 57 Oscillatoriales 138t 3100 diffractometer 18 Lower 57 Ostrya virginiana 89, 176t quantitative systems software 18 Middle 57 Ottawa County (OH) 66 Phleum Upper 57 Otter Creek (OH) 53t pratense 79t PowerPlex® online database 127 Overbrook Creek (OH) 54t L. 164 Promega Y-Plex12® test kit 127 Overbrook Ravine (OH) 54t Phlox divaricata 89t Prosartes lanuginosa 179 Oxalis stricta 89t Phoxinus erythrogaster 99t proton-pump inhibitors 114 Oxyprora 156 Phryma leptostachya 89t Prunella vulgaris L. 166t equilaterale (Hall) 158 Phtoinhibition 142 Prunus Hoare, Mapes, and Yancey, 2002 156 Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology 64 serotina 175t mesialis (Weller 1916) 159 phytoplankton 136, 147 spp. 79t missouriensis (Girty 1915) 159 nitrate concentrations of 136 Pseudobigalea parrishi (Worthen 1890) 159 phosphate concentrations of 136 crista Hoare, Mapes, and Brown, prattenanum (Hall 1856) 159 Picea spp. 79t 1982 160 pulchellum (White & Whitfield 1862) 159 Pickaway County (OH) 48, 103t Hoare, Mapes, and Brown, 1982 156 sayrei (Elias 1957) 159 Piltdown Man 130 Pseudoconocardium conalatum Pimephales (Branson) 162 Paddy’s Creek (NC) 136 notatus 98 Pseudomulceodens Painesville-on-the-Lake (OH) 6 promelas 99t cancellatus (Hyde 1953) 158 Paleozoic shales 14 Pinus Hoare 1990 160 Panax trifolium 179 strobus 176t Public Utilities Commission of Ohio Panicum spp. 79t (PUCO) 66 dichotomiflorum Michx. 165t Pipistrellus subflavus 186 Putnam County (OH) 54t, 182t virgatum L. 167 Pisgah National Forest (NC) 136t Pyrenomonadaceae 138t Papilio polyxenes 117 Plant Communities of Highland Pyrenomonadales 138t Parthenocissus Heights Community Park, Cuyahoga Pyrrhophyceae 138t quinquefolia 88t County, Ohio 174 Pyrrhophyta 138t sp. 176t Plantago Passive Establishment of Vegetation in lanceolata L. 166t Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index 98 Constructed Wetlands in Agricultural major L. 166t quartz 9, 19, 38t Settings: a Case Study 164 Pleasant City Sole Source Aquifer (OH) 66 Quercus pawpaw 86 Pleasant Run Creek (OH) 36 alba 91 Pediastrum boryanum (Turp) 138t Pleistocene deposits (OH) 106 palustris 89, 175t Pedicularis lanceolata 179 Pleistocene geologists 9 rubra 175t Pennales 138t Pleistocene Ice Ages 36 var. ambigua 175t 210 INDEX VOL. 106

spp. 186 racemosa ssp. racemosa 179 graminifolia 178t quillback 100t sandhopper, amphipod 117 juncea 177t sandstone 9 nemoralis 177t Rainsboro Till (OH) 36, 58 Sandusky County (OH) 17, 48 puberula 174 Ranney Company (OH) 6 Sanguinaria canadensis 89t spp. 79t rat, blind mole 117 Sanicula trifoliate 89t Sonchus oleraceus L. 166t Ravenna Training and Logistics Site saprolite 7, 43 Sorex cinereus 94 (OH) 186 SAS statistical software 23, 137 Source Water Protection delineations 7 redhorse scanning electron microscopy 113 Source Water Protection Program 65 black 100t Scenedesmaceae 138t soybean 164 golden 100t Scenedesmus sparrow Redoak Hollow Formation (OK) 159 alternans (Reinsc) 138t grasshopper 94 redtop 94 bicaudatus (Chodat) 138t Henslow’s 94 Regeneration of Woodland Vegetation Schwertmannite 40t spectrophotometric 136 after Deer Browsing in Sharon Woods Scioto Marsh 181 Spencerville Proposed Solid Waste Metro Park, Franklin County, Ohio 86 Scioto River (OH) 53t, 103t, 127, 181 Landfill (OH) 54t Relevé method 174 tributary Sphagnum sp. 177 Reliagene online database 127 Deer Creek 127 spherical densiometer 80 Reports and Collections of the Michigan Scirpus spicebush 88 Pioneer and Historical Society (1904) 129 atrovirens Willd. 165t spring beauty 88 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act cyperinus (L.) Kunth. 165t St. Louis Limestone (IN) 156 (RCRA) 28 spp. 79t Standard Methods for the Examination respiratory disorders 112 sculpin of Water and Wastewater 149 Reynolds Formation (WV) 158 fourhorn 154 Stark County (OH) 24t, 47 Reynolds Limestone (Chesterian) (WV) 156 mottled 100t Ground Water Pollution Potential Rhamnus Scutellaria lateriflora 175t (GWPP) map 47 cathartica 89t Semotilus atromaculatus 98 State Aquifer Mapping Project (OH) 46 frangula 178t Seneca County (OH) 17 State Ground Water Coordinating Rhinichthys atratulus 99t Senecio aureus 89t Committee (OH) 65 Rhizosolenia Setaria Status of the Organic Soils in the Scioto eriensis (Smith) 138t faberi R. Herrm. 166t Marsh, Hardin County, Ohio 181 gracilis (Smith) 138t glauca ( L) P. Beauv. 166t Staurastrum Rhizosoleniaceae 138t shad, gizzard 99t cornatum (Arch.) 138t Rhodomans Shannon’s Diversity Index 174 rotula (Norsdt.) 138t minuta 137 Shannon-Weiner index 87 Stephanodiscaceae 138t (Skuja) 136 Sharon Woods Metro Park (OH) 86 Stephanodiscus asterae (Kuetz) 138t Rhynchospora capitellata 177 Bike Trail 87 stickleback, brook 100t Ribes cynosbati 89t deer browsing in 86 Stizostedion Richland County (OH) 98, 103t Spring Hollow 87 canadense 154 Robel pole measurements 84 Swamp 87 vitreum 154 robin, European 117 Shawnee War Chief 126 Stonelick Creek (OH) 54t Rocky Fork Creek Stream Cut (OH) 52 Blue Jacket 126 stoneroller, central 99t Rocky Fork Till (OH) 58 Sherman live traps 94 Sturnella magna 94 Rocky Run (OH) 54t shiner suager 154 Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser. 165t common 99t sucker Rosa mimic 99t northern hog 100t multiflora 79t, 176t rosyface 99t white 98 palustris 89t sand 99t Summit County (OH) 9 Ross County (OH) 42 silver 99t sunfish, longear 102 rostroconch 156 spotfin 99t Survival and Nesting Habitat use by Rostroconchia Pojeta, Runnegar, Morris, striped 99t Sichuan and Ring-necked Pheasants and Newell, 1972 158 short tandem repeat (STR) loci 127 Released in Ohio 78 Roundhead-McGuffey Soil Association 183 human Y chromosome 127 swallowtail butterfly, black 117 Rubus sp. 79t, 176t shrew, short-tailed 94 Swearingen, Marmaduke Van 126 Rumex crispus L. 166t siderite 43 Shawnee Indian war chief, 1786-1795 126 Rupp Gravel Pit (OH) 5 Sigma Plot 23 switchgrass 167 rush, soft 167 Silurian Limestone (OH) 61 Synedra rye, wild 167 Simplification of the Petz-Faure acus (Grun) 138t Graphic Procedure for Resolving ulna 139 Safe Drinking Water Act (1974), Three Component Mixtures 191 (Nitzsch) 138t Public Law 93-523) 64 Smilacina racemosa 89t Ehrenberg 136 1986 Amendments to 66 sodium alginate 114 Synura uvella (Ehr.) 138t 1996 Amendments to 65 Soil and Water Conservation District Synuraceae 138t Wellhead Protection Program 66 (OH) 183 Synurales 138t Source Water Protection Program 66 Soil Conservation Service (OH) 176 SYSTAT 7.0 149 Salem Limestone (IN) 156 Soil Survey of Portage County (OH) 28 Salix Soil Survey of Stark County (OH) 28 Tabellaria amygaloides Andersson. 165t Solanum dulcamara 176t fenestrata 139 exigua Nutt. 165t Sole Source Aquifer (SSA) designation (Lyngbye) Kützing 136 nigra Marshall. 165t (OH) 64, 66 flocculosa (Roth) 138t Salmo trutta 98 Solidago Tabellariaceae 138t Salmonidae 100t altissima 177 tachypnea 112 Sambucus canadensis L. 166t Taraxacum officinale Weber ex canadensis 89t flexicaulis 89t Wiggers. 166t OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INDEX 211

Teays-Age Drainage System (OH) 36 Service (NRCS) 5, 32, 51, 66 Viola blanda 179 Technical Associates Inc. (CA) 126 Ohio State Office 5 Vitis riparia 88t Telonics, Inc. (AZ) 79 Root Zone Water Quality Model 7 vole, meadow 93 Textural and Mineralogical Char- soil texture ternary diagram 22 Volvocaceae 138t acteristics of Tills of Northeastern United States Environmental Protection Volvocales 138t and North-Central Ohio 9 Agency (USEPA) 6, 28, 45, 51, 65, 146 Thaspi arvense L. 166t Safe Drinking Water Act Sole Source Wabash Moraine 42 Thermo Jerrall Ash® inductively coupled Aquifer 66 walleye 154 plasma atomic emission spectro- Surface Impoundment Assessment 45 Warren County (OH) 38, 148t photometer 149 Unified Soil Classification System Warsaw Shale (IL) 156 three-factor analysis of variance (USCS) 28 Was the Shawnee War Chief Blue (ANOVA) 117 Wellhead Protection Program 70 Jacket a Caucasian? 126 Tilia americana 175t United States Geological Survey Washington County (IN) 156 Till Plains (OH) 9 (USGS) 6, 58, 66 Water Management Association of Ohio 4 toothwort, cut-leaved 88 United States Supreme Court (1993) 130 Waverly Group (OH) 158 Toxicodendron radicans 88, 175t Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, weevil, Asiatic oak 189 transmission electron microscopy 113 Inc. 130 wellfield contamination 64 Treaty of Fort Industry, 1805 (OH) 126 University of Akron (OH) 5, 9, 17 Wellhead/Source Water Protection Treaty of Greenville (OH) 126 Department of Geology 5, 9, 17, Program (OH) 64 Chief Blue Jacket, cosigner 126 University of California 159 Western Allen County Combined Sole Tremont Landfill (OH) 24t Berkley Museum of Paleontology 159 Source Aquifer (OH) 66 Tremont Solid Waste Landfill & University of Cincinnati 146 Western Michigan University 6 Hazardous Waste Barrel Fill (OH) 54t Department of Biological Sciences 146 Department of GeoSciences 6 trichopterans 189 University of Nevada – Las Vegas 191 Wetland Reservoir Subirrigation Systems Trifolium Department of Geoscience 191 (WRSIS) 164 pratense 94 University of Toledo (OH) 181 wetlands (OH) 164 L. 166t Dept. of Environmental Sciences 181 constructed 164 repens L. 164 Dept. of Geography and Planning 181 management of 164 spp. 79t University of Waterloo (CAN) 64 What is Science? 130 Trillium spp. 90 Waterloo Institute for Groundwater Wilds, The (International Center for the grandiflorum 89t, 179 Research 64 Preservation of Wild Animals) (OH) 93 sessile 89t Upper Mercer Limestone (OH) 107 Williams County (OH) 32, 49, 66 trillium, white 91 Upper Paleozoic rostroconchs 156 Ground Water Pollution Potential Map 49 trout Uroglenopsis City of Bryan’s Source Water Pro- brown 98 americana (Calkins) 138t tection 49 rainbow 154 volvox (Ehr.) 138t WillowCreek (OH) 6 trout-lily, yellow 88 Use of Soil Texture Analysis to Predict WillowCreek Landfill (OH) 24t, 27, 52 Trumbull County (OH) 186 Subsurface Fracturing in Glacial borings and strip mine cut 54t t-test 89t Tills and Other Unconsolidated Petersen coal strip mine 28 Cochran-Cox 19 Materials 22 Wisconsinan one sample 149 Utermöhl sedimentation method 136 glaciolacustrine deposits 105 paired student’s 80 Utica River (OH) 104 lacustrine 106 turtle, green sea 117 Uvulifer ambloplitis 98 lake deposits 105 Tuscarawas River (OH) 66 Till 17 Typha Valmeyeran Wisconsinan-age glacial advances 51 angustifolia L. 165t Salem Limestone (IN) 156 Wright State University 126 spp. 79t Ste. Genevieve Limestone (IL) 159 Department of Biological Sciences 126 Warsaw Shale (IL) 158 Department of Computer Science and Ullin Limestone (IN) Van Wert County (OH) 164 Engineering 126 Harrodsburg Member 156 Vanport Limestone (OH) 107 Wyandot Chief Walk-in-the-Water 129 Ulmus Verbena Wyandot County (OH) 182t americana 89, 175t, 186 bracteata Lagasca & Rodriguez. 166t rubra 89 hastata L. 165t Xanthium strumarium L. 165t Unified Soil Classification System vermiculite 17, 38t x-ray diffraction analysis 18 (USCS) 28 Veronica arvensis L. 166t United States Department Agriculture Vertical Distribution of Phytoplankton Yale Law Journal 72 (USDA) 5, 22, 32, 37t, 51, 65, 164 Assemblages of Lake James, North YSI® brand Model 58 portable oxygen Agricultural Research Service 6 Carolina in Relation to Mixing Depth meter 147 North Appalachian Experimental and Nitrate and Phosphate Concen- Y-STR haplotyping 126 Watershed research station 7 trations, The 136 ARS Soil Drainage Research Unit 164 Viburnum Zea mays L. 164 ARS Soils Lab 37t opulus 89t Z-test 80 Natural Resources Conservation recognitum 89t, 176t Zygnemataceae 138t 212 RUNNING HEAD VOL. 100

THE OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE — TABLE OF CONTENTS — VOLUME 106

NUMBER 2 — APRIL J. Weatherington-Rice, A. D. Christy, and M. P. Angle 4 Further Explorations into Ohio’s Fractured Environment: Introduction to The Ohio Journal of Science’s Second Special Issue on Fractures in Ohio’s Glacial Tills J. P. Szabo 9 Textural and Mineralogical Characteristics of Tills of Northeastern and North-Central Ohio P. W. Bruno, J. P. Szabo, and A. Foos 17 Mineralogy of Weathered Wisconsinan Till along a Fracture in the Root Zone E. K. Kim and A. D. Christy 22 Use of Soil Texture Analysis to Predict Subsurface Fracturing in Glacial Tills and Other Unconsolidated Materials J. Weatherington-Rice and G. F. Hall 27 Fracture and Gully Formation in Glacial Fill: Field Observations at the WillowCreek Landfill, Portage County, Ohio, with Implications to Historic Earthen Dam Failure Sites in the US J. Weatherington-Rice and J. M. Bigham 35 Buried Pre-Illinoian-Age Lacustrine Deposits with “Green Rust” Colors in Clermont County, Ohio J. Weatherington-Rice, A. D. Christy, M. P. Angle, 45 DRASTIC Hydrogeologic Settings Modified for Fractured Till: Part 1. Theory and L. Aller J. Weatherington-Rice, A. D. Christy, M. P. Angle, 51 DRASTIC Hydrogeologic Settings Modified for Fractured Till: Part 2. Field R. Gehring, and L. Aller Observations J. Weatherington-Rice, A. Hottman (in memorium), 64 Fractured Tills, Ohio’s Ground Water Resources, and Public Policy E. F. Murphy, A. D. Christy, and M. Angle Considerations Addressed by DRASTIC Maps J. Weatherington-Rice 74 Tribute to Ava Hottman A. D. Christy 76 Fractured Glacial Till – a poem

NUMBER 3 — JUNE K. L. Shipley and D. P. Scott 78 Survival and Nesting Habitat use by Sichuan and Ring-necked Pheasants Released in Ohio K. M. Asnani, R. A. Klips, and P. S. Curtis 86 Regeneration of Woodland Vegetation after Deer Browsing in Sharon Woods Metro Park, Franklin County, Ohio J. L. Dooley, Jr. and A. L. Murray 93 Population Responses of Microtus pennsylvanicus across a Chronological Sequence of Habitat Alteration T. M. Berra and P. Petry 98 Fish Assemblage of Cedar Fork Creek, Ohio, Unchanged for 28 Years T. A. Frolking and M. A. Pachell 103 Glacial Lake Licking: Late-Glacial Drainage Diversion and the Formation of Black Hand Gorge, Licking County, Ohio H. Mousa and F. W. Woodley 112 Non-Acid Gastroesophageal Reflux and Respiratory Disorders: A Literature Review A. Larue, S. Naber, and J. Talnagi 117 Geomagnetic Navigation in Monarchs and Black Swallowtails 122 Book Review 123 List of Reviewers, Volume 105

NUMBER 4 — SEPTEMBER C. D. Rowland, R. V. Van Trees, M. S. Taylor, 126 Was the Shawnee War Chief Blue Jacket a Caucasian? M. L. Raymer, and D. E. Krane D. L. Shrake, L. E. Elfner, W. Hummon, 130 What is Science? R. W. Janson, and M. Free K. Çelik and J. Schindler 136 The Vertical Distribution of Phytoplankton Assemblages of Lake James, North Carolina in Relation to Mixing Depth and Nitrate and Phosphate Concentrations R. L. Evans and M. C. Miller 146 Nutrients, Eutrophic Response, and Fish Anomalies in the Little Miami River, Ohio R. D. Hoare 156 James Hall’s (1856) Rostroconchs from the Mississippian of Indiana and Illinois L. M. Luckeydoo, N. R. Fausey, C. B. Davis, 164 Passive Establishment of Vegetation in Constructed Wetlands in Agricultural E. Regnier, and L. C. Brown Settings: a Case Study 169 Book Review

NUMBER 5 — DECEMBER S. K. Jog, J. R. Johansen, M. K. Delong, and D. Magee 174 Plant Communities of Highland Heights Community Park, Cuyahoga County, Ohio A. L. Spongberg and E. Moebius 181 Status of the Organic Soils in the Scioto Marsh, Hardin County, Ohio V. Brack, Jr. and J. A. Duffy 186 Bats of Ravenna Training and Logistics Site, Portage and Trumbull Counties, Ohio R. R. Belliveau 191 BRIEF NOTE: Simplification of the Petz-Faure Graphic Procedure for Three Component Mixtures 193 Necrology 202 Officers, Committees, and Academy Representatives for 2006-2007 203 Index to Volume 106 212 Table of Contents, Volume 106 172 RUNNING HEAD VOL. 97 The Ohio Journal of Science Author’s Instructions for Preparation of Manuscripts

The Ohio Journal of Science considers for publication solicited Book arranged alphabetically by first author’s last name using the Name/Year Reviews and Research Reviews, and unsolicited Brief Notes and (N-Y) method as described in the CBE Manual. Research Reports. Solicited submissions will be requested by the editor or member of the editorial board. Book reviews will be requested of Journals : experts in the subject matter of the book to be reviewed. Research Reviews Author(s). Year. Article title. Journal title volume number (issue number): will be requested to serve as extensive surveys of the literature of an area of inclusive pages. science in which Academy members have an interest. Thomison JB. 1988. Uniform requirements for manuscripts. South Med J Unsolicited submissions, in the form of presentations of quantitative or 81(8):947-52. qualitative data pertinent to any of the divisions of the Academy listed inside the front cover, will be considered for peer review. Brief notes are Form of citation : (Thomison 1988) manuscripts that are less than 2 printed pages (approximately 6 typed pages) and contain no more than one table, figure or other type of Books : illustration. The editor will identify papers which meet these criteria as Author(s). Year. Title. Place of publication: publisher name. Number of Brief Notes if not already categorized as such by the author. Research pages. Reports are those papers which are longer than 2 pages or contain more than one illustration. Voet D, Voet JG. 1990. Biochemistry. New York: J Wiley. 1223 p.

All manuscripts will be organized as follows: Form of citation : (Voet and Voet 1990) Page 1 – Title, Author(s), Running Head, Abstract Page 2 and remainder – Introduction, Materials and Methods, Multiple author citation : (Steiner and others 1992) Results, Discussion, Acknowledgments, Literature Cited, Tables, Figure Legends, Figures. TABLES. Tables must be typed double-spaced, one table to a page, numbered consecutively, and placed in the manuscript after Literature STYLE. The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 6th Ed. is Cited. Since tables must be individually typeset, consolidation of data into used for editorial decisions with regard to style. Manuscripts should be the smallest number of tables is encouraged. A horizontal double under- typewritten using 1 inch margins on 8.5 x 11 inch paper. Text should be line should be made beneath the title of the table, and single underlines left-justified using elite print (twelve characters per inch). 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Name(s) of the author(s) should be the figure, but should be typed in order, double-spaced, on a separate typed in capital letters below the title. The address (department, institution, sheet which precedes the figures in the manuscript. Figures should be city, state, postal code, country if not USA) should appear below the name referred to parenthetically in the text, for example (Fig. 1). The size and of the author(s). If more than one institution is to be credited, they should proportion of each illustration should be suitable for reduction. Excessive appear in the order of the authors’ affiliation. A running head of not more white space should be avoided. Illustrations will be reduced to one than 38 letters and spaces should be typed in capital letters between the column width (3 and 3/8 inches) or two column width (7 inches) at the address and the abstract. discretion of the editor. Lettering should be done of a size to ensure that it can be read after reduction. 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