Xubuntu-Documentation-A4.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Xubuntu-Documentation-A4.Pdf Xubuntu Documentation The Xubuntu documentation team. Xubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Xubuntu Documentation Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 The Xubuntu documentation team. Xubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Credits and License This documentation is maintained by the Xubuntu documentation team and is partly adapted from the Ubuntu documentation. The contributors to this documentation are: • David Pires (slickymaster) • Elfy (elfy) • Elizabeth Krumbach (lyz) • Jack Fromm (jjfrv8) • Jay van Cooten (skippersboss) • Kev Bowring (flocculant) • Krytarik Raido (krytarik) • Pasi Lallinaho (knome) • Sean Davis (bluesabre) • Stephen Michael Kellat (skellat) • Steve Dodier-Lazaro (sidi) • Unit 193 (unit193) The contributors to previous versions to this documentation are: • Cody A.W. Somerville (cody-somerville) • Freddy Martinez (freddymartinez9) • Jan M. (fijam7) • Jim Campbell (jwcampbell) • Luzius Thöny (lucius-antonius) This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. All trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of the respective owners. Welcome! This documentation provides information on some of the most common topics on using Xubuntu, including: Chapter 7, Connecting to Internet and Networks Chapter 9, Managing installed applications In addition, this documentation has three quick guides: Chapter 3, Getting to know your desktop environment Chapter 5, Quick guide to default applications Chapter 11, Keeping your computer and personal information safe The complete set of topics is listed below. If you require help with a topic or problem that is not addressed by the documentation, go to the Help & Support [http://xubuntu.org/help/] page of the Xubuntu website. There you will find links to additional help resources. If you would like to contribute to Xubuntu, including this documentation, see the Get Involved [http:// xubuntu.org/contribute/] section of the Xubuntu website. Table of Contents 1. What is Xubuntu? ............................................................................................................................ 1 A short introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Xubuntu is a community-developed, Ubuntu-based Linux operating system. ...................... 1 About the name ................................................................................................................... 1 Version numbering .............................................................................................................. 1 Learn more about what makes Xubuntu ..................................................................................... 1 Free Software ...................................................................................................................... 1 Linux .................................................................................................................................... 1 Xfce ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Migrating and Upgrading ................................................................................................................ 3 Migrating from Windows ............................................................................................................. 3 A quick Windows–Xubuntu dictionary .................................................................................. 3 Windows applications on Linux ........................................................................................... 3 Windows networking on Linux ............................................................................................ 3 Upgrading Xubuntu ..................................................................................................................... 4 Upgrading to the next available release .............................................................................. 4 Changing your upgrade path .............................................................................................. 4 Upgrading to the development version ............................................................................... 5 3. Getting to know your desktop environment .................................................................................... 6 Desktop ........................................................................................................................................ 6 The Panel ............................................................................................................................. 6 The Desktop ......................................................................................................................... 6 Files and directories ..................................................................................................................... 6 Navigation ............................................................................................................................ 6 Creating and deleting files and folders ................................................................................ 7 Copying ................................................................................................................................ 7 Removable devices .............................................................................................................. 7 Customizing Thunar ............................................................................................................. 8 4. Settings and Preferences ................................................................................................................. 9 Customizing the Menu ................................................................................................................ 9 Customizing your personal info ................................................................................................... 9 Customizing the appearance ..................................................................................................... 10 Changing your wallpaper ................................................................................................... 10 Customizing your panel configuration ............................................................................... 11 Changing your desktop themes ......................................................................................... 11 Disabling and modifying the desktop effects ..................................................................... 12 5. Quick guide to default applications ............................................................................................... 13 Graphics ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Internet ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Media ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Office ......................................................................................................................................... 13 System ....................................................................................................................................... 14 6. Media applications ......................................................................................................................... 15 Music ......................................................................................................................................... 15 iv Xubuntu Documentation Listening to music ............................................................................................................. 15 Portable music players ...................................................................................................... 15 Movies, DVDs and videos ........................................................................................................... 15 Playing DVDs ...................................................................................................................... 15 Playing video ..................................................................................................................... 16 Burning CDs and DVDs .............................................................................................................. 16 7. Connecting to Internet and Networks ........................................................................................... 17 Network connections ................................................................................................................. 17 Connecting and disconnecting ..........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Backbox Penetration Testing Never Looked So Lovely
    DISTROHOPPER DISTROHOPPER Our pick of the latest releases will whet your appetite for new Linux distributions. Picaros Diego Linux for children. here are a few distributions aimed at children: Doudou springs to mind, Tand there’s also Sugar on a Stick. Both of these are based on the idea that you need to protect children from the complexities of the computer (and protect the computer from the children). Picaros Diego is different. There’s nothing stripped- down or shielded from view. Instead, it’s a normal Linux distro with a brighter, more kid-friendly interface. The desktop wallpaper perhaps best We were too busy playing Secret Mario on Picaros Diego to write a witty or interesting caption. exemplifies this. On one hand, it’s a colourful cartoon image designed to interest young file manager. In the programming category, little young for a system like this, but the it children. Some of the images on the we were slightly disappointed to discover it may well work for children on the upper end landscape are icons for games, and this only had Gambas (a Visual Basic-like of that age range. should encourage children to investigate the language), and not more popular teaching Overall, we like the philosophy of wrapping system rather than just relying on menus. languages like Scratch or a Python IDE. Linux is a child-friendly package, but not On the other hand, it still displays technical However, it’s based on Debian, so you do dumbing it down. Picaros Diego won’t work details such as the CPU usage and the RAM have the full range of software available for every child, but if you have a budding and Swap availability.
    [Show full text]
  • Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and Linuxone
    Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and LinuxONE What’s New - June 2021 Frank Heimes, Tech. Lead Z, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu on Big Iron: ubuntu-on-big-iron.blogspot.com Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and LinuxONE (s390x) Mission and Philosophy - In a nutshell Freedom to download Ubuntu - study, use, share, (re-)distribute, contribute, improve and innovate it! Mapped to Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and LinuxONE (s390x) - the goal is: ● to expand Ubuntu’s ease of use to the s390x architecture (IBM Z and LinuxONE) ● unlock new workloads, especially in the Open Source, Cloud and container space ● to tap into new client segments ● quickly exploit new features and components - in two ways: ○ promptly supporting new hardware ○ releases built and based on the latest kernels, tool-chain and optimized libraries ● provide parity across architectures, in terms of release and feature parity and closing gaps ● provide a uniform user experience and look-and-feel ● be part of the collective world-wide Open Source power in action ● deal with upstream work and code only - no forks ● offer a radically new subscription pricing with drawer-based pricing, or alternatively provide entry-level pricing based on up to 4 IFLs Release Cadence - Ubuntu https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LTS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ubuntu_releases 16.04 16.10 17.04 17.10 18.04 18.10 19.04 19.10 20.04 20.10 21.04 20.10 in development Ubuntu 20.04 LTS end-of-life 19.10 in service with s390x support 19.04 upgrade path 18.10 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 5 years ESM 17.10 17.04 18 months 16.10 5 years Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 5 years ESM Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) ● The codename for the current LTS (Long Term Support) release 18.04 is 'Bionic Beaver' or in short 'Bionic': https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/bionic ● Bionic Release Schedule: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BionicBeaver/ReleaseSchedule Release date: April, 26th 2018 ● Updated major components: ○ Kernel 4.15 (linux-generic) + HWE kernels ○ docker.io 17.12.1 → 18.09.5 ○ Qemu-KVM 2.11.x / Libvirt (libvirt-bin) 4.0.0 ○ Open vSwitch 2.9 → 2.9.2 ○ LXD 3.0.0 (incl.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hot Seat Dear Linux Magazine Reader
    EDITORIAL Welcome THE HOT SEAT Dear Linux Magazine Reader, What’s the top distro on the famous Distrowatch page hit rank- They are staying pretty close to the script that everyone ing list? Not Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, or Fedora. According to Dis- guessed they were in since the beginning. To recap those early trowatch, the hottest Linux is none other than Linux Mint – an assessments: When Ubuntu showed up as a value-added desk- Ubuntu-based, community-driven desktop system that is top operating system back in 2004 – quickly putting a fork in known for easy of use and efficient out-of-the-box multimedia Xandros and Lindows/ Linspire because it was free rather sell- functionality. Mint has been around since 2006, and many ing for the $30-$40 going rate of the fledgling commercial desk- Linux users are familiar with it. We’ve put Mint discs on several top distros – industry experts guessed the real goal was to issues of this magazine (the latest being the issue that you are build a large market share and establish brand loyalty, then holding now). But Mint has found new appreciation recently. move into the server and corporate IT space, where they could Some are calling it the new Ubuntu, which seems a little bit of make some real money with tech support and other surround- an overstatement, since Mint is based on Ubuntu (kind of like ing services. calling CentOS “the new Red Hat”). Nevertheless, Mint has The first part of their plan went really well – it is hard to imag- been on something of a roll recently.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Android Os for Phone Open Source Mobile OS Alternatives to Android
    download android os for phone Open Source Mobile OS Alternatives To Android. It’s no exaggeration to say that open source operating systems rule the world of mobile devices. Android is still an open-source project, after all. But, due to the bundle of proprietary software that comes along with Android on consumer devices, many people don’t consider it an open source operating system. So, what are the alternatives to Android? iOS? Maybe, but I am primarily interested in open-source alternatives to Android. I am going to list not one, not two, but several alternatives, Linux-based mobile OSes . Top Open Source alternatives to Android (and iOS) Let’s see what open source mobile operating systems are available. Just to mention, the list is not in any hierarchical or chronological order . 1. Plasma Mobile. A few years back, KDE announced its open source mobile OS, Plasma Mobile. Plasma Mobile is the mobile version of the desktop Plasma user interface, and aims to provide convergence for KDE users. It is being actively developed, and you can even find PinePhone running on Manjaro ARM while using KDE Plasma Mobile UI if you want to get your hands on a smartphone. 2. postmarketOS. PostmarketOS (pmOS for short) is a touch-optimized, pre-configured Alpine Linux with its own packages, which can be installed on smartphones. The idea is to enable a 10-year life cycle for smartphones. You probably already know that, after a few years, Android and iOS stop providing updates for older smartphones. At the same time, you can run Linux on older computers easily.
    [Show full text]
  • Select Red Hat Vs. Canonical When Building a Private Cloud
    SELECT RED HAT VS. CANONICAL WHEN BUILDING A PRIVATE CLOUD COMPETITIVE REVIEW BUSINESS CHALLENGES “Red Hat offers us a cloud solution that can Executives recognize that inflexible datacenter infrastructures make it difficult for IT organizations to support dynamic business priorities. However, balancing competitive pressures for innovative be integrated with our solutions against the need to work around unresponsive and unmanageable IT resources results previous infrastructure, in only incremental improvements. One way to bridge this gap is to use private clouds. While without the need to many companies are turning to OpenStack® technology, they understand that OpenStack alone demount what we is not enough. Companies need solutions that work together and are backed by enterprise-class support—from the hypervisor and operating system to the application layer—to help ensure their already had in place IT infrastructures can meet service-level agreements and support business priorities. to continue moving PRODUCT OVERVIEW forward.” Red Hat’s cloud portfolio is helping universities like NTU and telecom enterprises like Telefónica SARA ISABEL RUBIO, build cloud infrastructures that can flex to meet their dynamic business requirements. Red Hat® GLOBAL PLATFORMS OPERATION ® AND SECURITY, TELEFÓNICA GLOBAL Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform, a massively scalable Infrastructure-as-a-Service SOLUTIONS (IaaS) offering, is the foundation of that portfolio. Built on OpenStack technology and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the solution lets IT staff take advantage of the largest and fastest-growing We evaluated Red Hat open source cloud infrastructure project, while maintaining security, stability, and enterprise “ readiness. Cloud Infrastructure to be one of the most MORE THAN JUST OPENSTACK 1 versatile and complete OpenStack depends on Linux to provide: cloud solutions • The operating environment for OpenStack components.
    [Show full text]
  • AUDIO DELIVERY You Don’T Need an Ipod to Participate in the Recent Phenomenon Known As Podcatching
    KNOW-HOW Podcatching Podcatching without an iPod AUDIO DELIVERY You don’t need an iPod to participate in the recent phenomenon known as Podcatching. We’ll show you how to receive and play back podcasts in Linux. BY TIM HARDY odcasting is the latest buzz in the world of Syozi Nelson Pweblogs. Also known as time shifting audio, pod- casting is a method of deliv- ering audio streams broad- cast in mp3 format via rss feeds, so that they can be downloaded automatically and played at leisure. By sub- scribing to an RSS feed with mp3 enclosures, you can receive new podcasts automati- cally for playback on your favor- ite mp3 player. You can think of podcasting as TiVO for radio. The name podcasting derives from Apple’s iPod, but the name is inaccu- rate, because you do not need an iPod to listen to these files. A podcast is the broadcast program, and the act of receiv- article assumes ing a feed is called podcatching. org [4] now you are using a Although many podcasts, like many details hun- type of mp3 player that blogs, are trivial, high quality material is dreds of podcasts. (like most flash-based stor- also available. Doug Kate at IT Conver- A podcatching client functions as an age devices) can be mounted as an sations [1], for instance, has made over aggregator that can read these RSS 2.0 external drive. I’ll begin by describing 300 recordings of interviews and keynote feeds with enclosures. The client auto- some Linux podcatching applications, speeches from IT conferences.
    [Show full text]
  • Ubuntu Server CLI Pro Tips
    Ubuntu Server CLI pro tips Networking Packages Files Get the IP address of all interfaces Search for packages List files Create directories recursively networkctl status apt search <string> ls mkdir -p <directory1>/<directory2> BASIC snap find <string> Display all IP addresses of the host List files with permissions and dates Delete a directory recursively List available updates hostna m e -I ls -al rm -r <directory> apt list --upgradable Enable/disable interface Apply all available updates Common file operations Quick file search create empty: touch <filename> locate <q> ip link set <interface> up sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade ip link set <interface> down create with content: echo "<content>" > <filename> Install from the Ubuntu archive: append content: echo "<content>" >> <filename> Search string in file Manage firewall rules sudo apt install <package> display a text file: cat <file> grep <string> <filename> enable firewall: sudo ufw enable copy: cp <file> <target filename> Install from the snap store: move/rename: mv <file> <target directory/filename> Search string recursively in list rules: sudo ufw status sudo snap install <package> delete: rm <file> directory allow port: sudo ufw allow <port> grep -Iris <string> <directory> deny port: sudo ufw deny <port> Which package provides this file? Create a directory sudo apt install apt-file mkdir <directory> Connect remotely through SSH sudo apt-file update ssh <user>@<host IP> apt-file <filename or command> Security Ubuntu release cadence Show which users are logged in Automatically
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Journal | January 2016 | Issue
    ™ AUTOMATE Full Disk Encryption Since 1994: The Original Magazine of the Linux Community JANUARY 2016 | ISSUE 261 | www.linuxjournal.com IMPROVE + Enhance File Transfer Client-Side Performance Security for Users Making Sense of Profiles and RC Scripts ABINIT for Computational Chemistry Research Leveraging Ad Blocking WATCH: ISSUE Audit Serial OVERVIEW Console Access V LJ261-January2016.indd 1 12/17/15 8:35 PM Improve Finding Your Business Way: Mapping Processes with Your Network Practical books an Enterprise to Improve Job Scheduler Manageability for the most technical Author: Author: Mike Diehl Bill Childers Sponsor: Sponsor: people on the planet. Skybot InterMapper DIY Combating Commerce Site Infrastructure Sprawl Author: Reuven M. Lerner Author: GEEK GUIDES Sponsor: GeoTrust Bill Childers Sponsor: Puppet Labs Get in the Take Control Fast Lane of Growing with NVMe Redis NoSQL Author: Server Clusters Mike Diehl Author: Sponsor: Reuven M. Lerner Silicon Mechanics Sponsor: IBM & Intel Download books for free with a Linux in Apache Web simple one-time registration. the Time Servers and of Malware SSL Encryption Author: Author: http://geekguide.linuxjournal.com Federico Kereki Reuven M. Lerner Sponsor: Sponsor: GeoTrust Bit9 + Carbon Black LJ261-January2016.indd 2 12/17/15 8:35 PM Improve Finding Your Business Way: Mapping Processes with Your Network Practical books an Enterprise to Improve Job Scheduler Manageability for the most technical Author: Author: Mike Diehl Bill Childers Sponsor: Sponsor: people on the planet. Skybot InterMapper DIY Combating Commerce Site Infrastructure Sprawl Author: Reuven M. Lerner Author: GEEK GUIDES Sponsor: GeoTrust Bill Childers Sponsor: Puppet Labs Get in the Take Control Fast Lane of Growing with NVMe Redis NoSQL Author: Server Clusters Mike Diehl Author: Sponsor: Reuven M.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Fmxlinux Delphi's Firemonkey For
    Introduction to FmxLinux Delphi’s FireMonkey for Linux Solution Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer For quality purposes, all lines except the presenter are muted IT’S OK TO ASK QUESTIONS! Use the Q&A Panel on the Right This webinar is being recorded for future playback. Recordings will be available on Embarcadero’s YouTube channel Your Presenter: Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] | @JimMcKeeth Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Agenda • Overview • Installation • Supported platforms • PAServer • SDK & Packages • Usage • UI Elements • Samples • Database Access FireDAC • Migrating from Windows VCL • midaconverter.com • 3rd Party Support • Broadway Web Why FMX on Linux? • Education - Save money on Windows licenses • Kiosk or Point of Sale - Single purpose computers with locked down user interfaces • Security - Linux offers more security options • IoT & Industrial Automation - Add user interfaces for integrated systems • Federal Government - Many govt systems require Linux support • Choice - Now you can, so might as well! Delphi for Linux History • 1999 Kylix: aka Delphi for Linux, introduced • It was a port of the IDE to Linux • Linux x86 32-bit compiler • Used the Trolltech QT widget library • 2002 Kylix 3 was the last update to Kylix • 2017 Delphi 10.2 “Tokyo” introduced Delphi for x86 64-bit Linux • IDE runs on Windows, cross compiles to Linux via the PAServer • Designed for server side development - no desktop widget GUI library • 2017 Eugene
    [Show full text]
  • Ubuntu Linux Setup Guide
    Ubuntu Linux Setup Guide For ThinkStation P330 Official Support of Ubuntu 16.04.5 and later Section 1 - BIOS Setup and Pre-Installation Steps The first step before installing Linux is to make sure BIOS is setup correctly • For UEFI/GPT Installations (Recommended): o Boot into BIOS by pressing the F1 function key at the “Lenovo” splash screen o Tab over to the Exit menu tab, and set OS Optimized Defaults to Enabled o Select “Yes” at the confirmation screen indicated below o Tab over to the Security menu tab, select Secure Boot, and set the option to Disabled o Press F10 to “Save and Exit” the BIOS setup menu o Insert the Ubuntu install media (either through USB or CD/DVD) o Power on the system and press the F12 function key whenever the following Lenovo splash screen appears o Select the Linux bootable installation media UEFI option from the F12 boot menu • For Legacy/MBR installations (not recommended): o Boot into BIOS by pressing the F1 function key at the “Lenovo” splash screen o Tab over to the Exit menu tab, and set OS Optimized Defaults to Disabled o Select “Yes” at the confirmation screen indicated below o Select F10 to “Save and Exit” BIOS o Insert the Ubuntu installation media (either through USB or CD/DVD) o Power on the system and press the F12 function key whenever the following Lenovo splash screen appears o Select the Linux bootable installation media Legacy option from the F12 boot menu Section 2 – Installing Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Please refer to the following instructions and screenshots on how to install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS on
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Based Mobile Operating Systems
    INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE ENGENHARIA DE LISBOA Área Departamental de Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações e de Computadores Linux Based Mobile Operating Systems DIOGO SÉRGIO ESTEVES CARDOSO Licenciado Trabalho de projecto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática e de Computadores Orientadores : Doutor Manuel Martins Barata Mestre Pedro Miguel Fernandes Sampaio Júri: Presidente: Doutor Fernando Manuel Gomes de Sousa Vogais: Doutor José Manuel Matos Ribeiro Fonseca Doutor Manuel Martins Barata Julho, 2015 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE ENGENHARIA DE LISBOA Área Departamental de Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações e de Computadores Linux Based Mobile Operating Systems DIOGO SÉRGIO ESTEVES CARDOSO Licenciado Trabalho de projecto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática e de Computadores Orientadores : Doutor Manuel Martins Barata Mestre Pedro Miguel Fernandes Sampaio Júri: Presidente: Doutor Fernando Manuel Gomes de Sousa Vogais: Doutor José Manuel Matos Ribeiro Fonseca Doutor Manuel Martins Barata Julho, 2015 For Helena and Sérgio, Tomás and Sofia Acknowledgements I would like to thank: My parents and brother for the continuous support and being the drive force to my live. Sofia for the patience and understanding throughout this challenging period. Manuel Barata for all the guidance and patience. Edmundo Azevedo, Miguel Azevedo and Ana Correia for reviewing this document. Pedro Sampaio, for being my counselor and college, helping me on each step of the way. vii Abstract In the last fifteen years the mobile industry evolved from the Nokia 3310 that could store a hopping twenty-four phone records to an iPhone that literately can save a lifetime phone history. The mobile industry grew and thrown way most of the proprietary operating systems to converge their efforts in a selected few, such as Android, iOS and Windows Phone.
    [Show full text]
  • Guest OS Compatibility Guide
    Guest OS Compatibility Guide Guest OS Compatibility Guide Last Updated: September 29, 2021 For more information go to vmware.com. Introduction VMware provides the widest virtualization support for guest operating systems in the industry to enable your environments and maximize your investments. The VMware Compatibility Guide shows the certification status of operating system releases for use as a Guest OS by the following VMware products: • VMware ESXi/ESX Server 3.0 and later • VMware Workstation 6.0 and later • VMware Fusion 2.0 and later • VMware ACE 2.0 and later • VMware Server 2.0 and later VMware Certification and Support Levels VMware product support for operating system releases can vary depending upon the specific VMware product release or update and can also be subject to: • Installation of specific patches to VMware products • Installation of specific operating system patches • Adherence to guidance and recommendations that are documented in knowledge base articles VMware attempts to provide timely support for new operating system update releases and where possible, certification of new update releases will be added to existing VMware product releases in the VMware Compatibility Guide based upon the results of compatibility testing. Tech Preview Operating system releases that are shown with the Tech Preview level of support are planned for future support by the VMware product but are not certified for use as a Guest OS for one or more of the of the following reasons: • The operating system vendor has not announced the general availability of the OS release. • Not all blocking issues have been resolved by the operating system vendor.
    [Show full text]