Early Mycenaean Greece

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Early Mycenaean Greece Middle Helladic to Late Helladic IIA Chronology Date (BCE) Crete Mainland 2000 Protopalatial Middle Helladic 1700 Neopalatial Grave Circle B 1600 LM IA Late Helladic I (Grave Circle A) 1500 LM IB Late Helladic II Tholos tombs, Vapheio tomb 1450 Destruction of Minoan sites Late Helladic IIB LM II 1400 LM IIIA Late Helladic IIIA (Mycenaean palaces) 1300 LM IIIB Late Helladic IIIB Acme of Mycenaean culture 1200 LM IIIC Late Helladic IIIC Middle Helladic Pottery from Lerna Matt-painted kantharos (Lerna V) Light-on-dark Matt-painted jar (Lerna V) Matt-painted carinated bowl (Lerna V) Argive Minyan kantharos (Lerna V) Middle Helladic “Minoanizing” pottery (Lerna V) Polychrome-painted Oatmeal Imported MM IA “egg cup” Minoanizing jar Polychrome-painted Minoanizing teacup Polychrome-painted Minoanizing two-handled teacup. Lerna - MH Architecture: Apsidal Long House with associated yard and storeroom Lerna - MH Architecture - Storeroom with pithoi in situ Apsidal longhouse at Ayios Stephanos Site distribution in the Peloponnesos Plans and diagrams of the main Mycenaean burial types Chamber tomb Tholos tomb Boar’s tusk and the boar’s tusk helmet Distribution of Aeginetan Ware pottery in the Bronze Age Tumulus at Vrana Map of Messenia (Mycenaean “kingdom” of Pylos) Grave stelae from Mycenae showing chariot scenes Bronze daggers with gold and silver inlay from Mycenae Bronze dagger (detail) of lion hunt scene Shaft grave at Ayios Stephanos (after removal of roofing slab) Small tholos tomb in the Messenian region (near Pylos) Entrance to a tholos tomb at Mycenae (“Treasury of Atreus”) MH Architecture - Plans of buildings at Asine and settlement at Malthi Plan of the Menelaion, Mansion I, LH IIB The Mycenaean megaron (palatial architecture) Miniature fresco from Room 5, West House, Akrotiri (detail).

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This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Hero-Cult in Archaic and Classical Sparta: a Study of Local Religion Nicolette A. Pavlides PhD Thesis The University of Edinburgh Classics 2011 For my father ii Signed Declaration This thesis has been composed by the candidate, the work is the candidate‘s own and the work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification except as specified. Signed: iii Abstract Hero-Cult in Archaic and Classical Sparta: a Study of Local Religion This dissertation examines the hero-cults in Sparta in the Archaic and Classical periods on the basis of the archaeological and literary sources. The aim is to explore the local idiosyncrasies of a pan-Hellenic phenomenon, which itself can help us understand the place and function of heroes in Greek religion.
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