DOCSLIB.ORG

Manx Gas Sierra Nevada for the Isle of Man

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Manx Gas Sierra Nevada for the Isle of Man VOL. 16, NO. 6 – 2019 GEOSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED geoexpro.com GEOTOURISM COUNTRY PROFILE Traversing the Southern Manx Gas Sierra Nevada for the Isle of Man GEOCHEMISTRY The Origin of Shale Gases GEOPROFILE Solving the Alaska Puzzle GIANT FIELDS Advances in Stratigraphic Trap Exploration In partnership with Revealing Subsurface Potential with PGS FWI in the Barents Sea Full integrity depth data is available now showing excellent correlation between velocities and possible prospectivity on the margin of the Hammerfest Basin. Read more: www.pgs.com/Hammerfest Previous issues: www.geoexpro.com Contents Vol. 16 No. 6 This edition of GEO ExPro focuses on Europe and Frontier Exploration, GEOSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED Modelling and Mapping, and Geochemistry. EFSA 5 Editorial ; Vintage regional maps can be 6 Regional Update digitised to provide a useful tool for explorationists. 8 Licensing Update 10 A Minute to Read 14 Cover Story: Country Profile: Manx Gas for the Isle of Man Based on injection history Development of injection site 18 Hot Spot: * Injection Suitable for long Malaysia – Exciting Times Ahead term storage Making a new value chain and a Exploration business model for carbon capture and Effective and safe storage 20 Seismic Foldout: New Insights and Cut off criteria on volume/ Theoretical storage in the North Sea Basin. volume conflict of interest Play Models, North Viking Graben Volume calculated on average porosity Increased and thickness technical 26 GEO Tourism: Traversing the maturity NPD Southern Sierra Nevada W 30 GEO Education: New Life to Old Maps No longer a niche speciality, chemostratigraphy has evolved into a game-changing technology 34 Exploration: that delivers real insight. All Eyes are on Denmark 38 Reservoir Management: New Reservoir Modelling Workflow ChemoStrat Y 42 Seismic Foldout: Caribbean Sir Thomas Boverton Redwood, one of Atlantic Margin Deep Imaging the fathers of petroleum engineering, died 100 years ago. 48 Recent Advances in Technology: Arrhenius to CO2 Storage – Part V Chrono- stratigraphy Lithostratigraphy System/ N WS Norwegian E Stage UK Central Graben 52 GEO Chemistry: series Central Graben Valanginian Valhall Formation Åsgard Formation What is Chemostratigraphy? Cret- aceous Ryazanian Mandal Formation Kimmeridge Volgian Clay 56 History of Oil: Formation Ula Farsund Fm Formation : Ribble Sandstone A Pioneer in Petroleum Engineering Member Kimmeridgian Eldfisk Tyne Group Tyne Formation A regional stratigraphic framework of Freshney Upper Jurassic Sandstone Member Haugesund the North Sea helps understanding of Fulmar 60 Giant Fields: Advances in Oxfordian Heather Formation Formation Formation Ula/Sandnes Fm its evolution. ? Stratigraphic Trap Exploration Fulmar Fm? Exploro Callovian Pentland Sandnes Middle Jurassic Formation Formation 64 Seismic Foldout: Filling in the Blanks 70 Geology: X 6 Improving North Sea Understanding p* r:v 72 GEO Profile: David Houseknecht – h Solving the Alaska Puzzle N ? F 76 GEO Chemistry: ? The Origin of Shale Gases @ 8 0 ? i 80 Exploration Update ; 82 Q&A: Mapping the Future 0 84 FlowBack: Gas with a Difference GEOExPro December 2019 3 NORTH RONA RIDGE Advanced rich-azimuth imaging, NW of Shetland CGG is providing the clearest images to date in this complex exploration setting with a bespoke multi-client acquisition and imaging solution: ¬ Broadband rich-azimuth imaging of targets from shallow tertiary plays to fractured Devono-Carboniferous reservoirs below the volcanic sills ¬ A 3,600 km2 innovative multi-source, multi-vessel rich-azimuth data set ¬ Advanced imaging utilizing data-driven algorithms, including time-lag FWI (TLFWI) and wave-equation demultiple for the most accurate models ¬ Full-area early-out PSDM available now The right data, in the right place, at the right time John Mckenzie +44 1293 683094 [email protected] cgg.com/wos Editorial Energy Transition and the Community GEOSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED I recently had a very interesting www.geoexpro.com and, to be honest, nerve-wracking experience, when I was asked to GeoPublishing Ltd participate in a recorded panel 15 Palace Place Mansion discussion to be broadcast around Kensington Court London W8 5BB, UK the globe by the BBC World +44 20 7937 2224 Service. Challenging, because I was not told in advance what the Managing Director questions would be, except that the Tore Karlsson topic was ‘The Future of Oil’ – a Editor in Chief rather wide theme – but exciting Jane Whaley nonetheless, as I saw the inside [email protected] of the iconic BBC Broadcasting WhaleyJane Editorial enquiries House in London and learnt more The Editor with fellow panellist Andrew Grant in the BBC studio. GeoPublishing about how radio is made. Jane Whaley My very knowledgeable fellow panellists came to the discussion from a variety of angles, +44 7812 137161 including a researcher into renewable technologies, an analyst looking at the impact of the [email protected] energy transition on capital markets and a consultant on the global energy industry, so www.geoexpro.com the ensuing discussion was both informative and stimulating. However, the questions that Sales and Marketing Director the interviewer threw out brought home to me how little the majority of people seem to Kirsti Karlsson understand about the industry that underpins so many aspects of their lives in so many ways. +44 79 0991 5513 One of the underlying recurring themes appeared to be “why doesn’t the oil industry [email protected] just stop exploring for and pumping out oil?” The fact that demand for energy, particularly in rapidly developing regions like India and China, is growing at a fast rate and cannot easily be put into reverse seems to be one that is hard to grasp. Equally poorly understood is the concept that the move to more sustainable fuels is a transition that the whole world Subscription NORTH is engaged in, including, of course, the oil and gas industry; the idea that people within GeoPublishing Ltd the industry understand that they are vital cogs in moving the energy transition forward +44 20 7937 2224 was possibly a surprise to some listeners. I also realised that all the 15 Palace Place Mansion conversation is about oil; the important role of gas is not often talked Kensington Court London W8 5BB, UK about in the wider community. [email protected] RONA RIDGE Why is this? What can we do to improve understanding? Let me know your ideas. GEO EXPro is pub lished bimonthly for a base subscrip tion rate of GBP 60 a year (6 issues). Advanced rich-azimuth imaging, NW of Shetland We encourage readers to alert us to news for possible publication Jane Whaley and to submit articles for publication. CGG is providing the clearest images to date in this complex exploration setting with a Editor in Chief VOL . 16, NO. 6 – 2019 Cover Photograph: bespoke multi-client acquisition and imaging solution: GEOSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED geoexpro.com Main Image: Sarah Keggin COUNTRY PROFILE GEOTOURISM Inset: Debbie Bertossa ¬ Broadband rich-azimuth imaging of targets from shallow tertiary plays to fractured Traversing the Southern Manx Gas Sierra Nevada Devono-Carboniferous reservoirs below the volcanic sills for the Layout: Winslade Graphics Isle of Man Print: Stephens & George, UK ¬ A 3,600 km2 innovative multi-source, multi-vessel rich-azimuth data set MANX GAS FOR THE ISLE OF MAN issn 1744-8743 GEOCHEMISTRY ¬ Advanced imaging utilizing data-driven algorithms, including time-lag FWI The Origin of Chicken Rock Lighthouse on the southernmost point of the Isle of Man sits Shale Gases (TLFWI) and wave-equation demultiple for the most accurate models on Ordovician slate. About 60km away, off the north-east coast of the Island, GEOPROFILE Solving the a group of entrepreneurial Manx energy industry experts hope to find the Alaska Puzzle ¬ Full-area early-out PSDM available now GIANT FIELDS gas that will help supply the Island through the energy transition. Advances in Stratigraphic Trap Inset: A journey from the giant oil fields near Bakersfield, over the high Sierra Exploration Nevada Mountains and into Death Valley takes in the oldest living tree yet The right data, in the right place, at the right time discovered, among many other wonders. © 2019 GeoPublishing Limited. John Mckenzie Copyright or similar rights in all material in this publication, including graphics and other media, is owned by GeoPublishing Limited, unless otherwise stated. You are allowed to print extracts for your personal use only. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any +44 1293 683094 [email protected] form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photographic, recorded or otherwise without the prior written permission of GeoPublishing Limited. Requests to republish material from this publication for distribution should be sent to the Editor in Chief. GeoPublishing Limited does not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained in this publication nor does it accept responsibility for errors or omissions or their consequences. Opinions expressed by contributors to cgg.com/wos this publication are not necessarily those of GeoPublishing Limited. GEOExPro December 2019 5 Regional Update Unlocking the Frontier ABBREVIATIONS Recently, the upstream industry overall has been reluctant to invest in exploration, Numbers especially in wildcat wells, yet between 2013 and 2019, the north-western part of (US and scientific community) Europe (particularly Norway and the United Kingdom)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sediment Provenance and Dispersal of Neogene–Quaternary Strata of the Southeastern San Joaquin Basin and Its Transition Into the GEOSPHERE; V
    Research Paper THEMED ISSUE: Origin and Evolution of the Sierra Nevada and Walker Lane GEOSPHERE Sediment provenance and dispersal of Neogene–Quaternary strata of the southeastern San Joaquin Basin and its transition into the GEOSPHERE; v. 12, no. 6 southern Sierra Nevada, California doi:10.1130/GES01359.1 Jason Saleeby1, Zorka Saleeby1, Jason Robbins2, and Jan Gillespie3 13 figures; 2 tables; 2 supplemental files 1Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 2Chevron North America Exploration and Production, McKittrick, California 93251, USA 3Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Bakersfield, California 93311, USA CORRESPONDENCE: jason@ gps .caltech .edu CITATION: Saleeby, J., Saleeby, Z., Robbins, J., and ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Gillespie, J., 2016, Sediment provenance and dis- persal of Neogene–Quaternary strata of the south- eastern San Joaquin Basin and its transition into We have studied detrital-zircon U-Pb age spectra and conglomerate clast The Sierra Nevada and Great Valley of California are structurally coupled the southern Sierra Nevada, California: Geosphere, populations from Neogene–Quaternary siliciclastic and volcaniclastic strata and move semi-independently within the San Andreas–Walker Lane dextral v. 12, no. 6, p. 1744–1773, doi:10.1130/GES01359.1. of the southeastern San Joaquin Basin, as well as a fault-controlled Neo- transform system as a microplate (Argus and Gordon, 1991; Unruh et al., 2003). gene basin that formed across the southernmost Sierra Nevada; we call this Regional relief generation and erosion of the Sierra Nevada are linked to sub- Received 9 May 2016 Accepted 31 August 2016 basin the Walker graben.
    [Show full text]
  • Ar Dating of the Kern River Ash Bed and Related Tephra Layers: Implications for the Stratigraphy of Petroleum-Bearing Formations in the San Joaquin Valley, California
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Quaternary International 178 (2008) 246–260 Geochemical correlation and 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Kern River ash bed and related tephra layers: Implications for the stratigraphy of petroleum-bearing formations in the San Joaquin Valley, California Dirk Barona,Ã, Robert M. Negrinia, Elizabeth M. Goloba, Don Millerb, Andrei Sarna-Wojcickic, Robert J. Fleckc, Bradley Hackerd, Alex Erendie aDepartment of Physics and Geology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA bBankers Petroleum, 601 East Daily Drive, Camarillo, CA 93010, USA cU.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA dDepartment of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA eChevron Corporation, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA Available online 27 March 2007 Abstract The Kern River ash (KRA) bed is a prominent tephra layer separating the K and G sands in the upper part of the Kern River Formation, a major petroleum-bearing formation in the southern San Joaquin Valley (SSJV) of California. The minimum age of the Kern River Formation was based on the tentative major-element correlation with the Bishop Tuff, a 0.75970.002 Ma volcanic tephra layer erupted from the Long Valley Caldera. We report a 6.1270.05 Ma 40Ar/39Ar date for the KRA, updated major-element correlations, trace-element correlations of the KRA and geochemically similar tephra, and a 6.070.2 Ma 40Ar/39Ar age for a tephra layer from the Volcano Hills/Silver Peak eruptive center in Nevada. Both major and trace-element correlations show that despite the similarity to the Bishop Tuff, the KRA correlates most closely with tephra from the Volcano Hills/Silver Peak eruptive center.
    [Show full text]
  • OIL and GAS PRODUCTION History in California
    OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION History in California OIL California oil was always a valued commodity. When the Spanish explorers landed in California in the 1500s, they found Indians gathering asphaltum (very thick oil) from natural seeps. The asphaltum was used for many purposes, including waterproof- ing baskets, making wooden canoes, called “tomols,” fastening arrowheads to shafts, and decorating objects—usually with shells affixed to the asphaltum. The explorers, in turn, used asphaltum to seal seams in their ships. Later settlers also used the thick asphaltum in many ways, including sealing the roofs of their houses. As pioneers continued to arrive and settle, the number of oil seeps they discovered in California naturally increased. In Northern California, people were interested in the oil seeps in Humboldt, Colusa, Santa Clara, and San Mateo Counties, and in the asphaltum seeps and bituminous residues in A natural tar seep in Ventura County. Seeps are ephemeral, Mendocino, Marin, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, and transitory features appearing and disappearing through the Santa Cruz Counties. Oil from a Humboldt County years on no apparent schedule. Over 500 onshore seeps are seep was sold in 1855, four years before Colonel documented in the division publication Onshore Oil and Gas Seeps in California. Additional information is on the Drake drilled America’s first oil well in Pennsylva- Internet at http://seeps.wr.usgs.gov/ nia.4 In Southern California, large seeps in Ventura, Santa a number of California settlers probably collected oil Barbara, Kern, and Los Angeles Counties received from seeps and distilled it into lamp oil. The first the most attention.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Geological Survey Geology and Petroleum Resources of Northwestern Kern Coid'jty California
    UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Bulletin ?21 GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM RESOURCES OF NORTHWESTERN KERN COID'JTY CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JOHN BARTON PAYNE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Jt 'Lct GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director A or- Bulletin 721 · 111111/IIIOOII Jfllillllilll 3 1295 01856 4467 GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM RESOURCES OF NORTHWESTERN KERN COUNTY CALIFORNIA BY WALTER A. ENGLISH l..lt:ihi-1 1-<Y TEXAS TECH NOLOGICAL COLLEGE LU B'BOCK, TEXAS WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS l'UBLICATION MAY 11}; PROCUIU:U ··n o ll THE SUl'ERINTENDENT OF DOCII>tENTS GOVl!RNKENT l'RINTING OFI'ICE WASHINGTON, D. C. A'/ 10 CENTS PER COPY 'i1 CONTENTS. Page. Introductlon _________ __ -------___ --- --_____ ___ ----_---------- _-- _--~- 5 Scope of reporL--- ----------------------------------------------- 5 Field work----------- ------------------------------------------- 5 Previous publications-- ------------------------------------"---- --- 7 Geology----- ------------------··-- ··------------------ ---------------- 8 StratigraphY------------------- --------- --- -- -------------- ----- 8 Franciscan formation and associated igneous roci{S (Jurassic?)__ 8 Cretaceous rocks--------- --------------- - -------------------- 9 Tejon formation (Eocene>.- ----- ------------------------------ 10 Oligocene ( ?) rocks------------------------------------------ 12 Vaqueros sandstone and Maricopa shale (Miocene)------------- 13 General character---------------- --------------------- --- 13 Correlation and age-- ---------
    [Show full text]
  • The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California
    The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1529-D The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California By J. ALAN BARTOW and GARDNER M. PITTMAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATIGRAPHY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1529-D UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1983 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Bartow, J. A. The Kern River Formation, southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California. (Contributions to stratigraphy) (Geological Survey Bulletin 1529-D) Bibliography: 17 p. 1. Geology, Stratigraphic Tertiary. 2. Geology California San Joaquin Valley. I. Pittman, Gardner M. II. Title. III. Series. IV. Series: Geological Survey Bulletin 1529-D. QE75.B9 no. 1529-D 557.3s [551.7'86'0979488 82-600112 AACR2 [QE90.S14] For sale by the Branch of Distribution, U.S. Geological Survey, 604 South Pickett Street, Alexandria, VA 22304 CONTENTS Page Abstract ....................................... 1 Introduction ..................................... 1 Acknowledgments ................................ 2 Kern River Formation ............................... 2 Lithology .................................... 5 Type section ................................ 7 Oil sands .................................... 8 Stratigraphic relations ............................. 10 Age and correlation .............................. 12 Composite reference section ...........................
    [Show full text]
  • How Limiting Oil Production Could Help California Meet Its Climate Goals
    DISCUSSION BRIEF How limiting oil production could help California meet its climate goals By many measures, the U.S. State of California has put in place climate policies that stand among the world’s most ambitious. Over the last 15 years, the state has adopt- ed (and extended) the nation’s largest cap-and-trade pro- standards, and strong urban planning guidelines. In 2018, itgram will onhold greenhouse a special climate gases, stringent summit for vehicle leaders fuel around efficiency the world – with the support of Christiana Figueres, the for- mer executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). But even climate leaders like California will have to go well beyond existing actions to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement – namely, keeping warming well below © Sarah Craig / Faces of Fracking © Sarah Craig / Faces 2 degrees, plus reaching net zero emissions globally by Three pumpjacks move in synchrony as an oil worker looks on. They are located the second half of the century. Indeed, in adopting its new in the Kern River Oil Field outside Bakersfield, California. climate action Scoping Plan in December 2017, Califor- nia’s Air Resources Board resolved to “continue to evalu- oil production, to establishing thresholds for the GHG- intensity of oil produced, to focusing on regions of oil pro- in greenhouse gas emissions from all sources, including supply-sideate and explore opportunities opportunities to reduce to achieve production significant of energy cuts are greatest. These measures deserve further considera- sources.”1 In other words, the State has tasked itself not tionduction by policy-makers where co-benefits, in California.
    [Show full text]
  • USGS Professional Paper 1713, Chapter 13
    1 Petroleum Systems and Geologic Assessment of Oil and Gas in the San Joaquin Basin Province, California Chapter 13 Miocene Total Petroleum System—Southeast Stable Shelf Assessment Unit of the San Joaquin Basin Province By Donald L. Gautier and Allegra Hosford Scheirer to present from Monterey Forma- Contents tion. Summary----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Existing Fields Ant Hill, Dyer Creek, Edison, Description------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Edison Northeast, Fruitvale, Kern Source Rocks---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Bluff, Kern Front, Kern River, Maturation--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Mount Poso, Mountain View, Poso Migration--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Creek, Rosedale Ranch, Round Reservoir Rocks------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Traps and Seals--------------------------------------------------------------------------3 Mountain, Union Avenue. Exploration Status and Resource Potential------------------------------------------ 3 Exploration Status Heavily explored (2.3 wells per References Cited------------------------------------------------------------------------4 square mile and 67 percent of all Figures------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 sections have at least one explor- Table-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
    [Show full text]
  • David De Guzman [1], David Shimabukuro [1], Michael J Stephens [2], Steven Skinner [1] [1] Department of Geology, California State University, Sacramento, CA [2] U.S
    Spatial and temporal relationship between InSAR-derived subsidence and idle well fluid elevations in the Kern Front and Kern River Oil Fields David de Guzman [1], David Shimabukuro [1], Michael J Stephens [2], Steven Skinner [1] [1] Department of Geology, California State University, Sacramento, CA [2] U.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento, CA USGS disclaimer: the information in this poster is preliminary, is subject to revision, and has not received final approval by the USGS Sentinel-1A/B Data: Results: Introduction: Kern Front (a) Kern River (b) ▪ Land subsidence occurs in areas of oil and gas production ▪ Previous studies have mapped the spatial extent of displacement ▪ Subsidence is caused by fluid extraction without complete replacement ▪ The relationship between subsidence and fluid pressures has not been fully explored Note: Uncertainty in elevations caused by vertical datum ambiguity is less Figure 4: Sentinel-1A/B mission SAR images used for InSAR and Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) analysis. 45 than 1 meter. Figure 1: Interferometric Synthetic (Xu et al., 2001) SAR acquisitions between June 12, 2015 and April 16, 2020 were used to create 269 interferograms. (a) Aperture Radar (InSAR) observed Figure 7: Idle well fluid heights (2010 - 2016) mapped over InSAR derived Spatial and temporal relations between SAR data is seen with baseline distances of earlier data restricted to subsidence in the Lost Hills and deformation rates for (a) the Kern Front Oil Field and (b) the Kern River Oil 100 meters and pairs separated by no more than 300 days. Grey dots not connected by lines are SAR data Belridge Oil Fields between 11/5/95 Field.
    [Show full text]
  • South East San Joaquin Valley Field Trip, Kern County, California
    SOUTH EAST SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY FIELD TRIP, KERN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA PART II: Structure and Stratigraphy April 18 & 19,1986 Field Trip Committee General Chairman Randall T. Metz, Tenneco Oil Editor Pat Bell, Chevron U.S.A. Road Log Susan Chandler Kiser, Consultant Pamela S. Hartley, Texaco Field Trip Leaders Brian Hirst, Tenneco Oil Susan Chandler Kiser, Consultant Gretta Miller, Stanford University Hilary Olson, Stanford University Jack R. Sheehan, Consultant Stan Stearns, Evans, Carey & Crozier Regional Surface Map Harold Sugden, Santa Fe Energy Road Log Preparation Rick Darke, Rockwell International Pamela S. Hartley, Texaco Susan Chandler Kiser, Consultant Randall T. Metz, Tenneco Oil Stan Stearns, Evans, Carey & Crozier Friday Meeting E. Kevin Beacom, Tenneco Oil Transportation John Landgard, Santa Fe Energy Secretarial Jacque Dickey, Tenneco Oil Refreshments Daryl Knapp, Core Lab Roy Burlingame, Petroleum Testing Auditorium Ray Washa, Welex Pilot Richard Frias, Santa Fe Energy © AAPG Pacific Section, 2009 ‐ Structure and Stratigraphy of the East Side San Joaquin Valley (1986) Officers of the Pacific Section AAPG 1985-1986 President Lucy E. Birdsall President Elect Robert G. Lindblom Vice President Dan E. Pasquini Secretary Charles E. Katherman Treasurer Keith E. Green Past President Stanley (Ed) Karp Officers of the San Joaquin Geological Society 1985-1986 President Robert L. Countryman President Elect Ken Hersh Vice President John Randall Secretary Herman Schymiczek Treasurer Reinhard Suchsland M Introductory Remarks The east side of the San Joaquin Valley has been the focus of oil exploration anc production for over 85 years yet it is still one of the most promising wildcatting areas in California. Recent discoveries in older and deeper Miocene sands have brought geologists back to the east side to search for the unmapped stratigraphic trap and the untested faul block.
    [Show full text]
  • 4.14 Mineral and Energy Resources
    METROPOLITAN BAKERSFIELD METROPOLITAN BAKERSFIELD GENERAL PLAN UPDATE EIR 4.14 MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES The purpose of this Section is to describe the mineral and energy resources which exist in the Metropolitan Bakersfield area, identify the Plan’s potential to result in the loss of a known mineral or energy resource, reference General Plan goals and policies and recommend mitigation measures to reduce the significance of such impacts. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING MINERAL RESOURCES There are four principal mineral resources in the Planning area: oil, natural gas, sand and gravel. Oil, which is the primary mineral resource presently being extracted, is found throughout the Planning area. To a lesser degree, natural gas, sand and gravel are also extracted in the Planning area, although, sand and gravel extraction is limited to the northern areas. Figure V-3 of the 1990 General Plan, Mineral Resources, illustrates the locations of sand/gravel excavation, oil fields/boundaries, and field map coverage. Oil To locate oil (and natural gas), companies drill through the earth to the deposits deep below the surface. The oil is then pumped from below the ground by oil rigs. Typically, oil then travels through pipelines and is stored in large tanks until it is sent to various places to be used for the production of thousands of products. Oil must be changed or refined into other products before it can be used. At oil refineries, crude oil is split into various types of products by heating the thick black oil. Some of the products include gasoline, diesel fuel, aviation fuel, home heating oil, oil for ships and oil to burn in power plants to make electricity.
    [Show full text]
  • Kern County Draft EIR Comments Fractracker Alliance February 11, 2021 2351 Moody Ridge Road Alta, CA 95701 415-890-3722 [email protected]
    Kern County Draft EIR Comments Fractracker Alliance February 11, 2021 2351 Moody Ridge Road Alta, CA 95701 415-890-3722 [email protected] To whom it may concern, These comments are submitted on behalf of the FracTracker Alliance, with strong support for revising the Draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR) to provide protections for Frontline Communities. The following submission of comments discusses the impact of extraction on air quality in Kern County and provides a thorough examinations of census data showing that existing oil and gas extraction is disproportionately located near vulnerable communities. Emissions from Kern County’s oil and gas extraction sector put Kern residents at elevated risk for a variety of health impacts including preterm birth, asthma incidence, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and cancer. Kern County’s proposed Environmental Impact Report that would streamline the approval of 67,000 new oil and gas wells in the County will necessarily further degrade air quality. It is crucial that the EIR is instead revised to eliminate extraction near sensitive populations. The communities closest to extraction in Kern are most exposed to toxic and carcinogenic volatile organic compounds and other air toxics, in addition to the regional impacts of the highest concentrations of ozone and PM2.5 in the country. These communities deserve special public health protections to mitigate exposures. Additionally these Frontline Communities in Kern County are environmental justice (EJ) communities with lower incomes and higher proportions of non-white and Latino populations than areas of Kern without extraction operations. The analysis that follows directly contradicts the wholly incorrect and misleading EJ assessment conducted by Kern County and included in the draft EIR.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Earthquakes 1928
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY United States Earthquakes, 1928-1935 By Coast and Geodetic Survey Open-File report 84-928 Prepared in cooperation with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, This report has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards. 1984 Serial No. 483 UNITED STATES EARTHQUAKES 1928 BY N. H. HECK Chief, Division of Terrestrial Magnetism and Seismology AND R. R. BODLE Magnetic and Seismological Observer U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY WASHINGTON : 1930 CONTENTS Page Introduction ______________________________________________________ 1 Earthquake activity in the various States.___________________________ 3 Northeastern region.______________________________________________ 5 Eastern region____________________________________________________ 6 Central region-___________________________________________________ 10 Western mountain region__________________________________________ 11 Pacific Coast region: California and western Nevada.________________________________ 12 Washington and Oregon_______________________________________ 14 Alaska ___________________________________________________________ 14 Porto Rico___-_____-_---_-___________---_____---_____---__-____-_ 15 Philippine Islands.-_______________________________________________ 15 Instrumental report on principal earthquakes_________________________ 16 Miscellaneous seismological activity.________________________________ 28 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Earthquake epicenters, 1928________-__-_______-_-____________.__
    [Show full text]