MESOZOIC and CENOZOIC SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART Jan HARDENBOL, Jacques THIERRY, Martin B
MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART Jan HARDENBOL, Jacques THIERRY, Martin B. FARLEY, Thierry JACQUIN, Pierre- Charles de GRACIANSKY, and Peter R. VAIL, 1998, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins, in, de Graciansky, P.-C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, T., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 1 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60
SEQUENCES WITHIN LONG-TERM EUSTATIC CURVE (HAQ MAGNETOCHRONO- LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM STANDARD EUSTATIC CURVES - HAQ ET AL., (1987) ET AL., 1987), INUNDATED CONTINENTAL AREA (RONOV, STRATIGRAPHY CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY 1994) AND SMOOTHED LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM Cande and Kent, 1992, 1995 Recalibrated to Gradstein et al., 1994 ISOTOPE RECORDS (ABREU ET AL., THIS VOLUME) Mesoz. Gradstein et al.,1994 Mesozoic - Gradstein et al., 1994, Cenozoic - Berggren et al., 1995 and Berggren et al., 1995 Ma δ 18O (ABREU ET AL., THIS VOLUME) Ma IN -1 0 1 2 3 4 IN SYSTEM SERIES STAGES ZONES
TIME (HAQ ET AL., 250 200 150 100 50 0m 250 200 150 100 50 0m TIME CHRONO- ERATHEM POLARITY POLARITY 1987) 0 0 HOLOCENE 0 IONIAN 0.8=lo 1 40 30 20 10 C1 PLEISTO- 0.95 Io 1 2 6 Cala 2 CENE CALABRIAN 1.6=Cala 1 Km * 10 (RONOV, 1994) Cala 1 Q. 1.77 Ge 2 C2 GELASIAN 2.4=Ge 1 Ge 1 2.60 Pia 2 U PIACENZIAN 3.0=Pia 1 Pia 1 C2A 3.58 3.8=Za 2 Za 2 4.2=Za 1 Za 1 L
PLIO- ZANCLEAN 5 C3 CENE 5 5.32 5.5=Me 2 Me 2 C3A MESSINIAN 6.3=Tor 3/Me 1 Tor 3/Me 1 C3B 7.12 C4
C4A TORTONIAN 8.2=Tor 2 Tor 2 UPPER 10 10 RONOV C5 11.20 (1994) 10.5=Ser 4/Tor 1 Ser 4/Tor 1
C5A Ser 3 C5AA SERRAVALLIAN 12.5=Ser 3 C5AB Ser 2 C5AC 13.8=Ser 2 C5AD 14.8 Lan 2/Ser 1
15 MIDDLE ABREU ET AL., 15 C5B 15.5=Lan 2/Ser 1 LANGHIAN (THIS VOLUME) NEOGENE 16.40 16.5=Bur 5/Lan 1 Bur 5/Lan 1 C5C MIOCENE 17.5=Bur 4 Bur 4 C5D C5E BURDIGALIAN Bur 3 Bur 2 20 C6 20 20.52 21=Aq 3/Bur 1 Aq 3/Bur 1 C6A 22=Aq 2 LOWER C6AA AQUITANIAN Aq 2 C6B 23.80 Ch 4/Aq 1 C6C 25.5=Ch 4/Aq 1 25 25 C7 26.5=Ch 3 Ch 3 C7A C8 CHATTIAN 28.4=Ch 2 Ch 2 C9 UPPER 30.0=Ru 4/Ch 1 HAQ ET AL. Ru 4/Ch 1 (1987) C10 28.50 ? Ru 3 30 C11 30 RUPELIAN 33.0=Ru 3
C12 OLIGOCENE Ru 2 LOWER
Pr 4/Ru 1 C13 33.7 36.0=Pr 4/Ru 1 37.0=Pr 3 Pr 3
35 C15 TERTIARY 35 PRIABONIAN C16 38.0=Pr 2 Pr 2 UPPER CENOZOIC 37.0 39.5=Pr 1 Pr 1 C17
BARTONIAN 40.5=Bart 1 Bart 1 40 C18 40
41.3 C19 42.5=Lu 4 Lu 4
44.0=Lu 3 Lu 3
C20 MIDDLE 45 LUTETIAN 45 46.5=Lu 2 Lu 2 EOCENE
C21 PALEOGENE 48.5=Lu 1 Lu 1 49.0 49.5=Yp 10 50 C22 Yp 10 50 50.0=Yp 8 Yp 9 50.5=Yp 7 Yp 8 C23 51.5=Yp 6 Yp 7 YPRESIAN Yp 6 52.0=Yp 5 Yp 5
LOWER 53.0=Yp 4 Yp 4 C24 Yp 3 Yp 2 55 54.8 54.2=Yp 3 Th 7/Yp 1 55 54.5=Yp 2 Th 6/Yp 0 55.0=Yp 1 Th 5 THANETIAN Th 4 C25 Th 3 Th 2 57.9 Sel 2/Th 1 58.5=Sel 2 UPPER C26 SELANDIAN 60 60.0=Sel 1 60 60.9 Sel 1 Da 4 C27
63.0=Da3 Da 3 C28 PALEOCENE DANIAN Da 2 INFORMAL LOWER C29 SUB-STAGES Da 1 65 (± 0.1) 65 65.0 67.0=Ma5
68.0=Ma4 ? C30 Ma 5 UPPER MAASTRICHTIAN ? 71.0=Ma2 Ma 4 ? Ma 3 C31 ? 70 Ma 2 70 ? Ma 1 (± 0.5) LOWER 71.3 ?
C32 75.0=Cam9 Cam 9 UPPER
75 75 77.5=Cam6 Cam 8 ? Cam 7 ? CAMPANIAN 79.0=Cam5 Cam 6
80.0=Cam2 C33 MIDDLE Cam 5 80 Cam 4 ? 80 ? Cam 3 ? Cam 2
83.0=Cam1 ? LOWER (SENONIAN) Cam 1 (± 0.5) 83.5 ? UPPER 85.0=Sa3 Sa 3 UPPER MIDDLE Sa 2 85 SANTONIAN 85 LOWER 87.5=Sa1 Sa 1 85.8 (± 0.5) ? UPPER CONIACIAN Co 1 MIDDLE 88.5=Co1 ? 89.0 (± 0.5) LOWER Tu 4
90 UPPER 90 90.0=Tu3 Tu 3 90.5=Tu2 Tu 2
TURONIAN MIDDLE 91.0=Tu1 Tu 1 LOWER (± 0.2) 93.5 93.0=Ce5
UPPER Ce 5 95 94.0=Ce3/Ce4 95
MID. Ce 4 Ce 3 CENOMANIAN
95.5=Ce2 Ce 2 LOWER Ce 1 (± 0.6) 98.9 96.5=Al 11 Al 11 100 Al 10 100 Al 9
May contain UPPER 98.0=Al 9 brief C34n Al 8 sub-chrons 99.0=Al 7 Al 7
105 MIDDLE 100.5=Al 5 Al 6 105 ALBIAN Al 5 May contain brief CRETACEOUS 103.0=Al 4 Al 4 sub-chrons
106.0=Al 3 Al 3
110 LOWER 110 Al 2 Al 1 107.5=Ap6 112.2(± 1.1) Ap 6 CLANSAYESIEN 115 M-1r 115 UPPER Ap 5 APTIAN GARGASIEN 109.5=Ap5 Ap 4 LOWER 120 BEDOULIEN 112.0=Ap3 Ap 3 120 LOWER M0r (± 1.4) Ap 2 121.0 113.5=Barr6 Ap 1 Barr 6 M1 UPPER BARREMIAN 115.0=Barr5 Barr 5 Barr 4 125 Barr 3 125 M3 Barr 2 Barr 1 LOWER (± 1.6) 116.0=Barr1 127.0 Ha 7 M5 117.5=Ha6 Ha 6 M 6 Ha 5 M7 M8 UPPER HAUTERIVIAN 118.5=Ha4 Ha 4 130 M9 130 Ha 3 M10 119.5=Ha3 Ha 2
M10N LOWER 120.5=Ha1 132.0 (± 1.9) Ha 1 M11 121.5=Va7 Va 7 Va 6 M11A Va 5 M12 VALANGINIAN UPPER Va 4 135 M12A 135 M13 Va 3 Va 2 M14 126.0=Va2 Va 1 137.0(± 2.2) LOWER M15 Be 8 (NEOCOMIAN) Be 7 128.5=Be7 Be 6
M16 UPPER BERRIASIAN 129.0=Be5 Be 5 140 140
RYAZANIAN Be 4
M17 MIDDLE 131.5=Be4 Be 3
M18 Be 2? UPPER UPPER ? LOWER (± 2.6) Be 1 M19 144.2 134=Ti 5 145 PORTLANDIAN 135=Ti 4 Ti 5 145 LOWER MIDDLE
UPPER 136=Ti 3 M20 Ti 4 Ti 3 VOLGIAN 138=? M21 TITHONIAN Ti 2? MIDDLE anglico) LOWER KIMMERIDGIAN 139=? M22 (sensu
150 UPPER Ti 1 150 LOWER M22A (± 3.0) 150.7 Ki 5 M23 Ki 4 UPPER
anglico) 142=Ki 5 M24 KIMMERIDGIAN Ki 3 MALM KIMMERIDGIAN
M24A (sensu UPPER Ki 2 L. M24B (± 3.2) LOWER 144=Ki 2 Ki 1 M25 154.1 Ox 8 M25A 155 Ox 7 155 M26 146.5=Ox7 MESOZOIC M27 UPPER Ox 6 M28 NORTH M29 SPAIN Ox 5 M30 OXFORDIAN 148.5=Ox5 M31 Ox 4 M32 MIDDLE 149.5=Ox3 Ox 3 M33 158.621 150.5=Ox2 Ox 2 M34 Ox 1 M35 159.4 (± 3.6) LOWER Ox 0 160 M36 Call 5 160 M37 SOUTH UPPER M38 Call 4 cor.-N POLAND M39 MID. Call 3 CALLOVIAN 155.5=Call3 Call 2
LOWER Call 1 (± 3.8) Call 0 164.4 Bat 5 165 158.5=Bat5 165 Bat 4
UPPER 159.5 Bat 3 BATHONIAN 161.5=Bat2
MIDDLE Bat 2 Bat 1 169.2 (± 4.0) LOWER Bj 5 170 166=Bj5 170 MIDDLE UPPER
DOGGER Bj 4
BAJOCIAN Bj 3 169=Bj3 Bj 2 175 175 LOWER
176.5 (± 4.0) Bj 1 U JURASSIC Aa 2
AALENIAN MID.
177=? Aa 1 L 180 180.1(± 4.0) 180 Toa 7
179.5=Toa7 Toa 6
UPPER 181=Toa5 Toa 5
185 TOARCIAN 185 182.5=Toa4 Toa 4 MIDDLE Toa 3 SOUTH SWITZERLAND Toa 2 Toa 1 LOWER (± 4.0) 189.6 Pl 8 190 186.5=Pl 8 190 Pl 7 Pl 6
UPPER 188=Pl 6 (DOMERIAN) Pl 5 188.5=Pl 5 Pl 4 PLIENSBACHIAN Pl 3 191=Pl 3 LIAS
LOWER Pl 2 (CARIXIAN) LOWER Pl 1 195 (± 3.9) 195 195.3 Si 5 195=Si 5
Si 4 UPPER
SINEMURIAN Si 3 198=Si 3 200 Si 2 200 AUSTRIA Si 1 LOWER 201.9 (± 3.9) U 202=He3 He 3
HETTANGIAN MID. He 2
205 L He 1.1 205 (± 4.0) He 1 205.7 ? 211=Rh3 Rh 3 NEW JERSEY and RHAETIAN Rh 2 N. W. AUSTRALIA (± 4.1) Rh 1 210 209.6 210 SEVATIAN 215=No2 No 2
ALAUNIAN BASIN)
215 215 NORIAN No 1 NEWARK (
KEUPER S. W. UPPER LACIAN TURKEY JERSEY
220 220 (± 4.4) NEW 220.7 224=Car4 Car 4
TUVALIAN
Car 3 CARNIAN 228=Car2 U.S. 225 Car 2 225
JULIAN
(± 4.5) Car 1 WESTERN 227.4
232=Lad3 Lad 3
TRIASSIC LONGO- BARDIAN 230 230 Lad 2 LADINIAN Lad 1 HYDRA (GREECE) FASSANIAN
234.3 (± 4.6) MIDDLE An 4 235 ILLYRIAN ? 237=An4 235 An 3 PELSONIAN MUSCHELKALK ANISIAN An 2 BITHYNIAN WESTERN 239=An1 An 1 240 U. S. 240 AEGEAN
241.7 (± 4.7) 240.5=Ol 4 Ol 4 SPATHIAN Ol 3 241.5=Ol 1 Ol 2 Ol 1 OLENEKIAN SMITHIAN
ARCTIC (± 4.8) 245 244.8 245 STRATOTYPES In 2
SCYTHIAN DIENERIAN
NAMMALIAN 245=In2 BUNTSANDSTEIN LOWER In 1 INDUAN GRIES- BACHIAN 248.2 (± 4.8)
Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project Schematic Condensed Section Supported by: Top Low Stand Minor British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) (where indicated) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) Maximum Flooding Medium Minor Chevron (USA) Institute Francais du P trole (France) Total (France) Surfaces Sequence Maxus (USA) Major Medium Conoco (USA) Boundaries Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) Major
©1998, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), ISBN 1-56576-043-3 CENOZOIC SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 2 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60. MAGNETO- CHRONO- STANDARD STRATI- CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY ISOTOPE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY GRAPHY BERGGREN et al., 1995 Cande & Kent, 1992, 1995
STRONTIUM PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS SEQUENCE SEQUENCE OXYGEN ISOTOPES CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY BOUNDARIES ISOTOPES COORD. V.S. ABREU COORD. M. B. FARLEY & K.E. MILLER COORD. W. A. BERGGREN COORD. M. P. AUBRY COORD. J. HARDENBOL, J. E. NEAL, N. VANDENBERGHE, G. A. VAKARCS, P. R. VAIL TIME IN Ma SYSTEM SERIES STAGES TIME IN Ma BERGGREN et al., 1995 BERGGREN et al., 1995 Composite smoothed oxygen isotope MAJOR record based on DSDP/ODP sites. POLARITY POLARITY T-R FACIES ERATHEM SEQUENCES T-R HAQ et al., 1987, 1988 CYCLES CYCLES
CHRONOZONES 18 BLOW, 1979 δ O‰ BERGGREN & MILLER, 1988 SUBTROPICA L MARTINI, 1971 BUKRY, 1973, 1975 0 1 2 3 4 0.7074 0.7078 0.7082 0.7086 0.7090 0.7094
0 E. huxleyi .26 0 HOLOCENE .46 NN21 .46 CN14b b 0.65 b 0.65 G. oceanica 0.76 0.95 IONIAN NN20 .90 CN14a R R 0.8=lo 1 C1 PLEISTO- 0.95 N22 PT1 G. tosaensis P. lacunosa .80 Io 1 a a NN19 CN13b 1.40 Cala 2 Q CALABRIAN 1.70 Cala 1 1.73 1.77 CENE 1.77 G. truncatulinoides 1.77 1.77 1.56 1.6=Cala 1 1.95 1.95 1.77 Gl. fistulosus CN13a 2.09 PL6 2.30 2.45 CN12d Ge 2 PGi-2 C2 2.46 NN18 D. brouweri 2.58 2.60 GELASIAN G. miocenica (Atlantic) 2.55 CN12c 2.55 Ge 1 2.56 2.4=Ge 1 PL5 G. pseudomiocenica (Indo-Pacific) 2.55 2.76 PGi-1 2.60 NN17 D. pentara. 2.78 Pia 2 3.09 D. altispira 3.09 CN12b PPi-2 U PL5 D. surculus 2.78 PL4 (3.12) PL4 (3.12) NN16b 3.21 3.19 PIACENZIAN Sphaeroid- Pia 1 3.0=Pia 1 3.58 PL3 3.58 inellopsis spp PL3 3.58 NN16a D. tamalis CN12a PPi-1 C2A 3.75 G. margaritae G. margaritae 3.89 3.58 4.00 NN15 A. tricorniculatus 4.04 Za 2 3.8=Za 2 4.18 PL2 4.18 PL2 4.18 4.00 CN11 4.37 G. nepenthes NN14 4.23 4.2=Za 1 PZi-3 G. nepenthes b 4.60 4.20 D. asymmetricus CN10c Za 1 L ZANCLEAN G. cibaoensis 5.20 PLIO- N19 4.98 PZi-2
CENE NN13 C3 PL1 5.20 C. rugosus C. acutus 5 5.32 a 5.34 CN10b PZi-1 5 N18 5.60 G. tumida 5.60 5.32 G. tumida 5.60 NN12 5.60 CN10a 5.73 T 5.73 5.89 5.5=Me 2 M14 6.00 NN11d D. quinqueramus 5.90 CN9d Me 2 MMi-2 A. amplificus R MESSINIAN G. lenguaensis A. amplificus CN9c C3A NN11c 6.60 6.94 6.98 6.98 MMi-1 7.12 N17 A. primus NN11b CN9b b 7.20 7.20 Tor 3/Me 1 6.3=Tor 3/Me 1 7.43 C3B 7.12 Gl. extremus MTi-4 G. plesiotumida NN11a CN9a C4 G. plesiotumida 8.30 8.30 D. quinqueramus / berggrenii D. neorectus M13 8.60 8.60 CN8b 8.70 8.70 MTi-3 NN10 CN8a 9.26 9.26 C4A TORTONIAN 9.40 9.40 Tor 2 8.2=Tor 2 MTi-2 9.74 N16 a UPPER D. hamatus 10 NN9b CN7b 10 C. calyculus / D. hamatus N. acostaensis 10.70 10.70 MTi-1 G. acostaensis 10.90 10.90 C. coal. NN8 D. hamatus 10.90 CN6 11.20 NN9a C5 11.20 11.20 CN7a N15 11.40 M12 11.40 11.30 C. coalitus NN8 11.30 CN6 T 11.20 G. mayeri N. mayeri D. kugleri 11.70 11.70 N14 G. nepenthes 11.80 M11 Gl. nepenthes 11.80 11.80 NN7 11.80 CN5b MSi-4 11.94 11.90 Ser 4/Tor 1 10.5=Ser 4/Tor 1 M10 G. f. robusta N13 Sph. subdehiscens 12.30 M9b G. f. robusta 12.30 R N12 G. fohsi 12.50 M9a G. f. lobata 12.50 C5A 12.70 12.70 12.70 MSi-3 12.99 NN6 CN5a Ser 3 N11 G. praefohsi M8 G. fohsi s.s. 13.18 13.30 C5AA SERRAVALLIAN 12.5=Ser 3 13.60 13.60 13.60 13.70 C5AB Ser 2 MSi-2 S. heteromorphus 14.18 C5AC N10 M7 14.14 13.8=Ser 2 C5AD 14.80 G. peripheroacuta G. peripheroacuta NN5 14.80 14.80 14.80 CN4 14.80 Lan 2/Ser 1 MSi-1 15 14.80 N9 15.10 M6 15.10 15 MIDDLE 15.45 C5B LANGHIAN Orbulina spp. Orbulina suturalis 15.60 15.60 15.5=Lan 2/Ser 1 16.01 M5b Pr. glomerosa s.s. 16.10 H. ampliaperta
NEOGENE 16.40 N8 G. sicana 16.40 M5a Pr. sicana 16.40 16.40 Bur 5/Lan 1 16.38 16.5=Bur 5/Lan 1 MLi-1 16.40 M4b G. birnageae 16.70 C5C MIOCENE N7 CN3 17.28 17.30 M4a 17.30 NN4 17.30 MBi-3 Bur 4 17.34 17.5=Bur 4 C. dissimilis Ct. dissimilis C5D 18.28 N6 M3 18.30 18.30 BURDIGALIAN 18.70 G. insueta 18.80 Gl. insueta 18.80 NN3 S. belemnos Bur 3 MBi-2 19.05 C5E 19.00 S. belemnos CN2 19.20 T. carinatus 19.50 Bur 2 MBi-1 20 C6 20 20.52 N5 M2 20.53 20.52 20.52 20.52 Aq 3/Bur 1 21=Aq 3/Bur 1 NN2 MAi-3 C6A 21.50 21.50 CN1c 21.37 22=Aq 2
21.77 LOWER G. kugleri G. kugleri C6AA 22.20 Aq 2 MAi-2 22.59 AQUITANIAN b b N4 M1 D. druggi C6B G. dehiscens 23.20 G. dehiscens 23.20 23.20 23.20 23.35 T 23.80 G. kugleri a 23.80 G. kugleri a 23.80 NN1 CN1a+b 23.80 MAi-1 23.8 23.90 23.90 Ch 4/Aq 1 C6C 24.36 R. bisecta R 25.5=Ch 4/Aq 1 24.73 25 25 C7 25.38 25.38 25.50 P22 P22 NP25 Ch 3 26.5=Ch 3 OCi-3 25.82 C7A CP19b C8 CHATTIAN 27.03 27.10 27.10 27.14 28.4=Ch 2 OCi-2 G. opima P. opima s.s. 27.50 27.50 27.49 C9 UPPER Ch 2 b b S.distentus 28.28 T T 28.43 28.50 P21 28.50 P21 28.50 28.50 Ru 4/Ch 1 30.0=Ru 4/Ch 1 OCi-1 28.5 Chiloguembelina spp. Ch. cubensis NP24 CP19a R C10 a a R 29.40 G. angulisuturalis 29.40 G. angulisuturalis 29.40 29.40 ORi-3 S.ciperoensis Ru 3 29.90 29.90 30 C11 P20 30.30 P20 30.30 ORi-2a 30 30.48 G. ampliapertura T. ampliapertura CP18 NP23 (Antarctic) 31.30 S. distentus (Antarctic) 31.30 31.21 33.0=Ru 3 RUPELIAN P19 P19 31.50 R.umbilica (low-mid latitude) C12 32.00 32.00 (low-mid latitude) 32.00 ORi-2 OLIGOCENE CP17 Ru 2 Pseudohastigerina spp. Pseudohastigerina spp. 32.30 32.30 (low-mid latitude) R.umbilica 32.80 NP22 CP16c LOWER 32.80 33.06 P18 P18 E.formosa 33.30 CP16b acme C. subdistichus 33.70 Hantkenina spp. T. cerroazulensis 33.70 33.80 33.80 NP21 33.80 ORi-1 33.7 P17 P17 CP16a Pr 4/Ru 1 36.0=Pr 4/Ru 1 C13 34.20 C. inflata 34.00 Cr. inflata 34.00 34.20 34.65 34.65 34.66 P16 P16 D.saipanensis Pr 3 37.0=Pr 3 EPi-2 35 C15 T. cunialensis 35.20 CP15b 35.34 TERTIARY NP19-20 35 C. inflata 35.50 PRIABONIAN I.recurvus C16 36.00 36.00 36.00 Pr 2 36.00 38.0=Pr 2 NP18 36.62 C. oamaruensis CP15a UPPER 37.00 37.00 37.10 37.0 P15 P15 37.10 37.10 Bart 2/Pr 1 39.5=Pr 1 EPi-1 C17 CENOZOIC C. grandis
38.43 G. semiinvoluta 38.40 P. semiinvoluta 38.40
NP17 CP14b 39.07 39.07 Bart 1 40.5=Bart 1 BARTONIAN P14 P14 EBi-1 C18 40.10 40.10 P13 P13 40 40 O. beckmanni G. beckmanni 40.40 O. beckmanni G. beckmanni 40.50 40.40 C. solitus 41.26 41.30 41.3 C19 CP14a T P12 P12 NP16 ELi-4 42.54 42.62 42.62 Lu 4 R 42.5=Lu 4 43.40 R. umbilica 43.60 43.60 43.70 ELi-3 R.gladius 43.95 43.95 M. aragonensis M. aragonensis Lu 3 44.0=Lu 3 NP15c CP13c 44.50
C20 MIDDLE C. gigas 45 P11 P11 45 LUTETIAN NP15b CP13b Gl. kugleri 45.80 Gl. kugleri 45.80 C. gigas 46.10 46.18 46.09 46.09 46.26 Lu 2 46.5=Lu 2 ELi-2 EOCENE CP13a N.fulgens NP15a P10 P10 47.30 47.30
C21 PALEOGENE NP14b CP12b 48.14 48.14 R. inflata Lu 1 48.5=Lu 1 ELi-1 48.50 48.50
49.00 H. nuttalli 49.00 H. nuttalli 49.00 49.04 49.0 NP14a D.sublodoensis CP12a 49.70 49.70 49.89 P9 P9 50.02 T 50 C22 Yp 10 49.5=Yp 10 Pl. palmerae 50.40 Pl. palmerae 50.40 C crassus NP13 CP11 50.0=Yp 8 50 50.29 Yp 9 50.21 50.60 50.60 R 50.78 P8 50.80 P8 50.80 50.60 50.5=Yp 7 M. formosa M. formosa T. orthostylus 51.05 Yp 8 P7 P7 51.50 Yp 7 C23 NP12 CP10 51.61 51.5=Yp 6 YPRESIAN M. aragonensis 52.18 52.36 M. aragonensis 52.30 Yp 6 D.lodoensis 52.85 52.85 52.85 52.0=Yp 5 c 53.15 Yp 5 b NP11 CP9b P6 53.61 53.61 53.61 53.61 LOWER Yp 4 53.0=Yp 4 C24 P6 M. formosa 54.00 M. formosa 54.00 T.contortus a NP10 b 54.70 CP9a 54.60 Yp 3 54.80 D. diastypus 54.80 Yp 2 G. velascoensis 55.00 M. velascoensis 55.00 T.bramlettei 54.90 Th 7/Yp 1 55 54.8 55.25 55 a C. eodelus CP8b 55.40 54.2=Yp 3 P5 55.55 Th 6/Yp 0 T 55.50 54.5=Yp 2 55.90 M. subbotinae 55.90 55.90 NP9 CP8a 55.80 Th 5 55.82 55.0=Yp 1 56.20 D.multiradiatus 56.20 Gl. pseudomenardii Ac. soldadoensis 56.42 c 56.50 R THANETIAN D. nobilis CP7 Th 4 C25 H.riedelii NP8 56.90 56.75 Th 3 b 57.10 57.30 Ac. subsphaerica CP6 57.40 57.55 57.50 D.mohleri NP7 57.50 Th 2 57.90 P4 P4 57.9 a H.kleinpelli NP6 CP5 58.40 58.40 58.53 Ac. subsphaerica Sel 2/Th 1 58.79 Gl. pseudomenardii 58.5=Sel 2 P. pseudomenardii 59.20 59.20 NP5 CP4 C26 UPPER F.tympaniformis Ig. albeari 59.70 59.70 NOTE: SELANDIAN b b 59.95 60 P3 P. pusilla 60.00 P3 60.00 T T 60.0=Sel 1 60 a a M. angulata Positive isotope events M. angulata 61.00 61.00 60.70 60.92 60.90 NP4 Sel 1 interpreted to be 60.9 P2 M. uncinata 61.20 P2 Pr. uncinata 61.20 CP3 61.45 Da 4 R R glacioeustatic falls are C27 E.macellus indicated by arrows and c c 62.20 62.20 related to the 62.50 Gi. compressa/ Pr. inconstans 62.84 62.84 chronostratigraphic record P1 M. trinidadensis 63.00 P1 63.00 Da 3 63.0=Da3 PALEOCENE DANIAN NP3 CP2 (ELi-1 = Eocene Lutetian C28 C.danicus 63.98 b b 63.80 63.80 isotope 1). 64.08 S. triloculinoides C.tenuis NP2 Da 2 M. pseudobulloides 64.50 Pα 64.50 64.50 64.50 CP1b C29 LOWER G. eugubina Pa. eugubina 64.75 65.00 a 64.90 a 64.90 65.00 NP1 65.00 CP1a Da 1 65 65.0 Globotruncana spp. Globotruncana spp. 65 Micula spp. P1 α P0
Schematic Condensed Section Sequence nomenclature Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project Top Lowstand Supported by: Minor (where indicated) Sequence boundary nomenclature for the new sequences is based on the stage in which a sequence boundary occurs and its ordinal position counting up from the stage base. For example, the sequence Amoco (USA) Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) Maximum Flooding Medium Minor boundaries in the Ypresian are Yp1 through Yp10 with Yp1 the oldest. Note that it is the position of the Surfaces sequence boundary that determines the name, even if most of the sequence is in the next younger stage. British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) Sequence Major Medium In the new sequences lowstands are not distinguished. The systems tract boundary between lowstand Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) Boundaries and transgressive systems tracts is not of chronostratigraphic significance and thus is not shown on this Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) chart. Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) Major CENOZOIC BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 3 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60. MAGNETO- CHRONO- STANDARD STRATI- CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOHORIZONS AND ZONES GRAPHY BERGGREN et al., 1995 Cande & Kent, 1992, 1995
PLANKTONIC CALCAREOUS DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS OSTRACODES LARGER BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA SMALLER RADIOLARIANS CHAROPHYTES MAMMALS FORAMINIFERA NANNOFOSSILS FORAMINIFERA DIATOMS COORD. COORD. J- P. COLIN, P. CARBONEL, O. DUCASSE, COORD. J. SERRA-KIEL, L. HOTTINGER (PALEOCENE-EOCENE) COORD. COORD. COORD. G. L. WILLIAMS, H. BRINKHUIS, J. BUJAK, S. DAMASSA, P. A. HOCHULI, COORD. J. P. CAULET COORD. M.P. AUBRY L. de VERTEUIL, D. ZEVENBOOM COORD: A. SANFILIPPO COORD. J. RIVELINE J. J. HOOKER, COORD. J. BARRON W. A. BERGGREN C. GUERNET, Y. TAMBAREAU B. CAHUZAC, A. POIGNANT (OLIGOCENE-MIOCENE) F. M. GRADSTEIN F. F. STEININGER TIME IN Ma SYSTEM SERIES STAGES TIME IN Ma BERGGREN et al., 1995 BERGGREN et al., 1995 NEOGENE: MEDITERRANEAN NEOGENE: POLARITY
POLARITY NORTH PACIFIC ERATHEM NORTHWESTERN EUROPE AND NORTH ATLANTIC BOREAL TETHYAN TETHYAN CENTRAL NORTH SEA NORWEGIAN SEA TROPICAL EUROPE EUROPE PALEOGENE:
CHRONOZONES PALEOGENE: MEDITERRANEAN SUBTROPICA L MARTINI, 1971 MID TO LOW LATITUDE
0 E. huxleyi .26 .17 S. cruciformis S. cruciformis .01 BUCCINOSPHAERA INVAGINATA .30 Neodenticula seminae 0 HOLOCENE .46 NN21 H. tectata; S. elongatus S. contortus; A. woodwardi CYCLADOPHORA .41 .18 B. invaginata b 0.65 .65 H. rigaudiae .51 DAVISIANA DAVISIANA COLLOSPHAERA TUBEROSA Simonseniella S. curvirostris 0.95 IONIAN NN20 .90 C. d. davisiana G. tosaensis P. lacunosa .82 O. janduchenei 1.80 A. speyeri C. TERETIS S. universus 1.00 curvirostris C1 PLEISTO- 0.95 PT1 P. tuberculata 2.40 T. variabile 1.40 NSR13 STYLATRACTUS UNIVERSUS A. oculatus (common) Q a NN19 P. fenestratum 2.55 .61 C. tuberosa 1.77 CENE 1.77 CALABRIAN 1.77 I. tabulata; O. eirikianum 1.77 1.12 AMPHIRHOPALUM YPSILON Actinocyclus oculatus 1.92 A. angulare 1.95 1.77 Gl. fistulosus S. brevispinosa; S. druggii SPONGASTER TETRAS 2.00 PL6 2.30 1.95 A. confusum 1.74 ANTHOCYRTIDIUM ANGULARE N. koizumii 2.46 NN18 D. brouweri A. umbracula 2.65 P. prismatium C2 2.60 GELASIAN G. miocenica (Atlantic) S. dionaeacysta C. GROSSA 2.60 MN17 2.58 G. pseudomiocenica (Indo-Pacific) I. lacrymosa 2.76 S. tetras 2.70 PTEROCANIUM PRISMATUM 2.63 Neodenticula koizumii 2.60 2.55 NN17 D. pentara. NSR12b N. kamtschatica (common) D. altispira 3.09 I. bacatum 2.78 2.96 U PL5 D. surculus 3.11 PL4 (3.12) NN16b E. sexispinosa U. margaritifera PSEUDODICTYOPHIMUS S. peregrina MN16 Neodenticula koizumii- PIACENZIAN Sphaeroid- 2.78 3.07 3.47 3.40 3.58 inellopsis spp PL3 3.58 NN16a D. tamalis Batiacasphaera spp. GRACILIPES TETRACANTHUS N. kamtschatica C2A 3.75 ANTHOCYRTIDIUM JENGHISI N. koizumii G. margaritae M. choanophorum 3.58 3.87 3.58 4.00 NN15 A. tricorniculatus P. g. tetracanthus MN15 3.88 4.18 PL2 4.18 C. carinata M. PSEUDOTEPIDA 4.18 P. doliolum 4.20 NN14 4.20 S. splendidus 4.18 C. simplex NSR12a PHORMOSTICHOARTUS Neodenticula kamtschatica G. nepenthes b 4.60 4.20 D. asymmetricus R. actinocoronata 4.70 MN14 L A. convexa subzone c ZANCLEAN G. cibaoensis A. confusum H. membraniphorum 4.56 4.19 DOLIOLUM 4.85 PLIO- NN13 A. emathiae 4.98 ANTARCTISSA WHITEIII CENE 4.80 5.10 C3 5.20 C. rugosus 5.22 T. insigna 5 5.32 PL1 a C. fusca O. janduchenei (W) 4.95 5.29 5.25 5 5.22 N. ATLANTICA D. penultima 5.50 Neodenticula kamtschatica 5.32 G. tumida 5.60 5.60 NN12 B. evangelineae (W) 5.40 5.22 LIRIOSPYRIS CIRCUS L. circus S. armageddonensis (W) M. latimarginata parvipunctata O. plictatula NSR11 subzone b 5.89 M14 6.00 NN11d D. quinqueramus 5.87 L. circus STICHOCORYS PEREGRINA T. oestrupii A. amplificus T. harpagonium (W) C. pannonica MN13 G. lenguaensis A. amplificus G. etrusca H. pontiana 5.50 TESSARASTRUM THIEDEI 6.20 HIATUS 6.50 T. thiedei MESSINIAN NN11c 6.60 G. etrusca 5.60 B. melo melo S. peregrina Neodenticula kamtschatica C3A H. tenuispinosum 5.90 6.67 6.40 6.94 6.95 LARCOSPIRA BULBOSA N. (T). ginsburgi subzone a 7.12 A. primus S. delmontensis 7.00 7.20 NN11b F. microornata (W) H. plectilum; R. actinocoronata 7.12 7.14 L. bulbosa N. kamtschatica b 7.34 E. delectabile (W) 6.60 7.33 7.43 C3B 7.12 Heterostegina spp. 7.40 Blank DIDYMOCYRTIS PENULTIMA S. placacantha (W) Planorbulinella spp. B. METSMACHERI NITELLOPSIS Gl. extremus H. obscura (W) 7.34 HEXALONCHE ESMARKI MN12 G. plesiotumida 7.70 (TECTOCHARA) ETRUSCA NN11a 7.85 NSR10 H. esmarki D. hughesi 8.20 Thalassionema schraderi C4 8.30 B. tepikiense; B. evangelineae L. truncatum (W); A. miocenica 8.30 8.56 D. quinqueramus / berggrenii 8.60 DIDYMOCYRTIS ANTEPENULTIMA M13 8.60 8.25 8.59 8.70 S. armageddonensis H. campanula (W); M. robustum SPONGURUS CAULETI 8.76 D. hughesi D. hustedtii (common) 8.60 S. cauleti MN11 9.00 S. elongatus S. soucouyantiae (W) 8.46 D. petterssoni 9.00 Denticulopsis katayamae NN10 9.20 A. zevenboomii 8.60 HIATUS 9.21 9.40 S. hispidum (W); P. laticinctum CORYTHOSPYRIS REUSCHI 9.50 MN10 C4A TORTONIAN 9.60 Denticulopsis D. dimorpha 9.74 a 9.00 9.40 UPPER O. complanata 9.86 D. dimorpha dimorpha D. hamatus L. truncatum (I); P. golzowense E. fridtjofnanseni 9.97 NN9b S. druggii (W) EUCORONIS FRIDTJOFNANSENI 10 10 9.20 / CORYTHOSPYRIS REUSCHI C. calyculus / D. hamatus 10.30 DIARTUS PETTERSSONI MN9 N. acostaensis C. minimum (W) C. acuminata acuminata 10.25 C. reuschi 10.70 P. striatogranulosum 11.02 10.90 C. coal. NN8 10.90 Planorbulinella spp. Thalassiosira yabei 11.20 NN9a O. janduchenei O. eirikianum I. septatum; N. downiei D. italica 11.20 11.30 10.90 11.20 M. CYLINDRICA 11.20 C5 11.30 11.30 C. poulsenii 11.25 M12 11.40 C. coalitus NN8 11.43 C. acuminata verrucosa 11.20 11.55 A. andalousiensis 11.21 T. glorianum C. passio (W) 11.30 NSR9b 11.51 N. mayeri D. kugleri NN7 P. laticinctum EUCORONIS D. petterssoni M11 Gl. nepenthes 11.80 11.80 11.80 H. tectata Apteodinium/ 11.55 SB26 HETEROSTEGINA 11.94 M10 11.90 Cribroperidinium spp. FRIDTJOFNANSENI 11.95 MN7-8 D. praedimorpha (common) G. f. robusta 12.25 BORELIS M9b G. f. robusta 12.30 E. delectabile (W) C. aubryae 11.80 12.30 Denticulopsis praedimorpha 12.50 12.52 A. miocenica P. rokae 12.50 G. f. lobata P. ventricosum 12.16 12.63 D. praedimorpha M9a 12.70 13.15 M. robustum U. aquaeductum 12.70 E. fridtjofnanseni C5A 13.42 12.87 12.99 NN6 H. pontiana A. alcicornu 12.25 PSEUDODICTYOPHIMUS M8 G. fohsi s.s. T. variabile (L, Japan) A. australiense 13.15 Crucidenticula nicobarica 13.30 C5AA P. horrida SERRAVALLIAN 13.60 C. passio (W) S. placacantha (W) 13.00 13.40 HORRIDA N. (T.) etrusca 13.60 D. hustedtii (common) 13.70 C5AB C. fusca; H. tectata (W) A. tectatum (W) 13.41 13.60 Blank 13.60 13.60 14.27 A. tectatum (I) 13.70 ACTINOMA PLATICUM + P. horrida S. heteromorphus D. paradoxum 14.60 DORCADOSPYRIS ALATA MN6 14.18 C5AC M7 T. harpagonium (W) E. burdigalensis 13.80 CYRTOCAPSELLA KLADAROS Denticulopsis hyalina A. umbracula; U. aquaeductum 14.80 C. kladaros 14.93 A. spiridoides 14.27 D. hyalina 14.80 C5AD 14.80 G. peripheroacuta 14.80 NN5 CERATOCYRTUS BROEGGERI C. piaseckii (W); C. poulsenii 14.60 G. PRAESCITULA GR. 15.23 C. stoermeri? 14.88 14.80 15.10 15.10 C. aubryae (W) 14.80 15.20 15 M6 M. latimarginata parvipunctata N. helvetica NSR9a CYRTOCAPSELLA ELDHOLMI + Denticulopsis lauta 15 MIDDLE L. truncatum ; S. dionaeacysta 15.53 CERATOCYRTUS MANUMI C5B Orbulina suturalis 15.60 15.58 15.60 C. manumi 15.67 D. alata D. lauta LANGHIAN 15.60 P. ventricosum H. granulatatesta gr. CYCLADOPHORA DAVISIANA 15.84 16.01 A. (U.) oblonga D. dentata Denticulopsis praelauta M5b Pr. glomerosa s.s. 16.10 H. ampliaperta 16.05 I. septatum C. batei 16.10 CORNUTOIDES NEOGENE 16.28 16.27 16.25 D. praelauta 16.40 M5a Pr. sicana 16.40 I. patulum 16.40 B. melo gr. 16.40 C. d. cornutoides 16.49 Blank CALOCYCLETTA COSTATA 16.50 Crucidenticula kanayae 16.40 M4b G. birnageae 16.70 16.65 P. striatogranulosum 16.40 16.40 M. cushmani P. amundseni MIOCENE M. mediterranea C. costata 16.86 C. kanayae C5C 16.95 C. aubryae C. moosi C. tricostata M. mediterranea CORYTHOSPYRIS 17.02 17.00 MN5 17.28 M4a NN4 S. conerae 16.95 JUBATA SVERDRUPI 17.30 17.40 17.30 17.30 L. truncatum (W) 17.49 C. j. sverdrupi STICHOCORYS WOLFFII S. hamulatum (W) 17.40 17.30 Ct. dissimilis N. tournoueri CLATHROSPYRIS SANDELLAE S. wolffii NITELLOPSIS MN4 Crucidenticula sawamurae C. pychnum 17.63 Miolepidocyclina spp. 17.91 18.00 C5D O. janduchenei 17.95 (TECTOCHARA) GINSBURGI C. sawamurae 18.28 C. cantharellum 18.20 C. sandellae M3 18.30 18.30 PLURISPIRALLED 18.36 BURDIGALIAN E. picenum 18.23 SB25 PSEUDODICTYOPHIMUS Gl. insueta 18.80 S. belemnos H. obscura 18.51 AMUNDSENI NN3 18.93 MIOGYPSINA 18.30 P. amundseni 19.05 C5E 19.00 L. italicum 18.80 19.00 GONDWANARIA MN3 S. druggii (W) A. howchini G. j. kiaeri STICHOCORYS Thalassiosira fraga T. carinatus 18.94 JAPONICA KIAERI 19.53 DELMONTENSIS 20.00 T. fraga C6 S. urbinii EUCYRTIDIUM SACCOI 20.13 20 S. urbinii C. moosi 21.23 E. saccoi 20 20.52 20.52 M2 20.47 20.42 M. globulina 20.52 C. aubryae (W); N. downiei M. tani 20.52 21.10 ACTINOMMA HENNINGSMOENI 20.89 21.10 NN2 D. coides (W); C. amiculum N. helvetica SILICEOUS BIOFACIES N. (T.) ginsburgi C6A 21.50 E. picenum 21.23 21.50 A. henningsmoeni T. annosa 21.50 MN2 21.73 S. perforatum (oldest) NSR8b 21.67 21.77 LOWER M. socini STEPHANOCHARA BERDOTENSIS G. kugleri S. hispidum (W) D. apenninicum 21.73 21.94 22.15 S. soucouyantiae (W) SB24 UNISPIRALLED MIOGYPSINA St. berdotensis CYRTOCAPSELLA 22.36 C6AA 22.36 S. hamulatum (W) H. vallum 22.15 M. GUNTERI GROUP Thalassiosira praefraga 22.59 AQUITANIAN b 22.57 D. apenninicum C. galea (W) 22.36 TETRAPERA 22.60 M1 D. druggi I. tabulata; S. conerae D. phosphoritica (W) C6B G. dehiscens 23.20 23.20 23.20 H. pusilla 22.57 23.35 23.55 H. truncatum 23.20 C. tetrapera MN1 23.78 D. minor 23.69 23.80 G. kugleri 23.80 23.78 M. gunteri 23.80 RANTZIENIELLA NITIDA 23.80 a 23.90 NN1 23.67 H. truncatum D. phosphoritica; H. pusillum C. semipunctata 23.90 23.99 E. burdigalensis 23.90 P. delicata LYCHNOCANOMA ELONGATA R. nitida 23.8 H. tenuispinosum 23.90 M. complanatus / formosensis gr. 24.04 24.26 T. praefraga C6C R. bisecta F. filifera S. perforatum S. delemontensis N. bouillei; C. eidae L. elongata 24.21 24.62 G. assilinoides; E. dilatata 24.46 24.61 MP28-30 P. pontonxensis S. blanckenhorni M. septentrionalis 24.73 24.50 B. pygmaea S. perforatum D. biffii 25.00 25 25.25 24.98 25 25.50 C7 A. tectarum Chiropteridium spp. Rocella gelida P22 NP25 25.70 SB23 MIOGYPSINOIDES CHARA NOTATA 25.82 C7A M. septentrionalis T. vancampoae 25.70 R. gelida 26.06 26.06 G. OFFICINALIS GR. S. pansum (W) C. notata 26.22 26.06 26.42 C8 CHATTIAN 26.30 26.51 C. pychnum N. fichteli NSR8a D. ellipticum E. sexispinosa 26.60 M. complanatus MP24-27 27.03 27.10 26.60 W. gochtii C. eidae 27.10 DORCADOSPYRIS 27.14 27.14 P. opima s.s. 27.50 S. cornuta 27.45 ATEUCHUS STEPHANOCHARA UNGERI Bogorovia veniamini UPPER P. congregatum LEPIDOCYCLINA 27.50 C9 SB22B N. vascus St. ungeri S.distentus CYCLOCLYPEUS 28.10 B. veniamini 28.28 b D. biffii 27.98 L. scrobiculata 28.30 28.50 P21 28.50 28.50 H. salacium 28.50 N. vascus; N. fichteli C. droogeri 28.50 28.50 CHARA MICROCERA Rocella vigilans subzone b 28.5 Ch. cubensis NP24 28.50 Lepidocyclina B. bulloides R. symmetrica C10 H. montosa C. microcera 28.94 a C. semipunctata T. ALSATICA 29.30 29.40 G. angulisuturalis 29.40 29.40 LEPIDOCYCLINA E. pectiniformis 29.30 S.ciperoensis 29.30 SB22A NSR7b Rocella vigilans subzone a G. conopeum E. pectiniformis BULLALVEOLINA 29.90 29.90 S. pansum (W) D. ateuchus R. vigilans P20 R. draco 30.24 N. praemarginata 30 C11 30.30 30.24 E. formosoides 30.30 T. triceros 30.25 30 30.48 H. vallum; H. obscura A? semicirculata T. ampliapertura 30.70 P. filigranum 30.50 C. lobospinosum NP23 (Antarctic) A. biformoides 30.70 30.98 30.98 MP21-23 31.30 F. axialis; P. comatum A. spiridoides (W) 31.34 RUPELIAN P19 S. chlamydophora 30.86 31.50 C. incompositum; P. goniferum THEOCYRTIS TUBEROSA RHABDOCHARA MAJOR R.umbilica E. arcuata (1) 31.10 A. tectatum (W); L. italicum E. arcuata (2) 31.50 C12 32.00 (low-mid latitude) 31.82 G. semitecta Cestodiscus reticulatus OLIGOCENE E. peniculata; W. gochtii 31.82 N. VASCUS 32.30 SB21 Pseudohastigerina spp. C. incompositum 31.34 S. ornata N. FICHTELI 32.30 R.umbilica P. filigranum; W. gochtii W. gochtii G. semitectata 32.50 A. AGTERBERGI H. turberculata 32.80 NP22 32.80 32.80 A. sentosa 32.55 32.80 L. angusta C. reticulatus LOWER L. striatopunctata NSR7a 33.06 H. ornata P. delicata 33.05 32.94 C. galea; A. semicirculata 33.27 H. hebertiana L. aristotelis STEPHANOCHARA PINGUIS P18 33.30 33.30 B. pygmaea 33.30 Coscinodiscus excavatus E.formosa R. perforatum 33.50 H. vallum A? semicirculata; C. galea D. colligerum; A. diktyoplokus 33.30 33.30 O. complanata N. vascus St. pinguis 33.60 33.70 T. cerroazulensis NP21 33.64 G. semitectata B. bulloides N. fichteli 33.70 C. excavatus 33.80 33.73 G. conopeum A. diktyoplokus 33.50 G. priabonensis 33.50 H. oertlii 33.80 33.78 33.7 P17 W. simplex; O. divergens 33.76 A. alcicornu H. semilunifera; L. serrata C. laticostata P. afyonica N. retiatus CRYPTOCARPIUM Baxteriopsis brunii C13 34.20 34.20 P. ventricosa B. vonderschmitti S. granulosus Discocyclina spp. B. brunii 34.00 H. porosa (2) 33.64 H. campanula Orbitoclypeus spp. ORNATUM STEPHANOCHARA MP20 34.29 Cr. inflata N. eoceanus H. reticulata A. stellata n. ssp. HIATUS 34.40 G. intricata 33.73 SB20 A. alpina Asterocyclina spp. 34.60 H. tuberculata 34.66 D.saipanensis M. pseudorecurvatum 34.50 D. dispansa n. ssp VECTENSIS P16 R. actinocoronata N. retiatus A. gomezi 34.92 34.80 34.94 MP19 35.10 S. speciosa 34.92 35.10 35 C15 T. cunialensis 35.20 C. funiculatum 35.01 N. fabianii D. dispansa umbilicata A. s. stellaris 35.34 TERTIARY NP19-20 C. clathrata angulosa (T. POMEROLI) 35 A. priabonensis A. a. danubica H. VASIFORMIS 35.50 MP18 35.49 35.10 D. d. umbilicata NSR6b T. tetracantha PRIABONIAN I.recurvus S. ornata; S. speciosa E. multicornuta; C. gracile 35.84 TUBERCULATA 35.64 35.64 36.00 36.00 C. clathrata 35.82 D. d. dispansa CALOCYCLAS BANDYCA 36.00 C16 36.00 SB19 N. striatus A. alticostata danubica G. tuberosa G. priabonensis S. speciosa A. stella praestellaris C. bandyca A. multispinosum A. alpina 36.55 GYROGONA TUBEROSA 36.62 NP18 36.67 D. trabayensis vicenzensis 36.67 G. tuberosa MP17 C. oamaruensis B. vonderschmitti S. granulosus D. augustae augustae UPPER 37.00 F. forbesi P. afyonica N. fabianii 37.00 37.00 36.80 37.00 R. porosum 37.10 PSILOCHARA REPANDA P15 H. porosa H. reticulata N. biedai A. s. stella CRYPTOCARPIUM AZYX 37.17 37.17 Asterlampra marylandica 37.0 M. drobneae A. gomezi A. a. alticostata; D. discus C. coleothrypta 37.34 N. ptukhiani R. vadaszi C17 CENOZOIC 37.65 37.65 A. kecskemetii 37.65 C. azyx R. porosum SB18 37.65 D. dispansa dispansa 37.93 RASKYELLA VADASZI P. congregatum; W. simplex N. biedai A. schwageri A. stellata stellaris 38.13 R. vadaszi 38.43 P. semiinvoluta 38.40 38.36 38.13 N. striatus A. roselli O. varians varians 38.36 T. delicata A. elongata N. brongniarti A. s. stellata R. AMPLECTENS MP15-16 R. porosum N. perforatus D. p. baconica PODOCYRTIS GOETHEANA NP17 39.04 O. d. pannonicus NSR6a 39.04 O. v. scalaris P. goetheana CHARA FRITELI BARTONIAN P14 T. magnifica 39.58 R. draco 39.72 39.72 A. marylandica 39.98 PODOCYRTIS CHALARA R. pecki 40.07 C18 P13 40.10 SB17 40 G. beckmanni C. cantharellus; G. semitecta A. tauloma 40.15 40.40 40 G. beckmanni 40.50 40.40 A. schwageri P. chalara C. incompositum; H. porosa A. sentera A. roselli A. alticostata alticostata 40.06 P. mitra C. solitus L. serrata C. bartonensis 40.60 N. brongniarti D. pulcra baconica N. perforatus O. varians scalaris 41.26 41.30 D. ellipticum; O. divergens R. rhomboideum 41.00 A. elongata N. ptukhiani Brightwellia imperfecta 41.40 41.30 MP14 41.3 W. ovalis; D. colligerum N. herbi; N. aturicus N. aturicus O. varians roberti O. v. roberti D. paradoxum 41.53 SB16 A. gigantea N. herbi; A. gigantea O. douvillei pannonicus A. a. curvillierii 41.74 RASKYELLA PECKI B. imperfecta 41.90 D. pulcra balatonica L. striatopunctata D. p. balatonica PODOCYRTIS MITRA 42.05 C19 P12 NP16 42.20 E. multicornuta A. prorrecta N. sordensis A. kecskemetii 41.90 C. homoedwardsiana N. crassus D. p. pulcra 42.54 A. s. planospira P. moyesi O. d. chudeaui R. pecki SB15 N. sordensis A. parva A. stellata stellata O. v. angoumensis G. intricata A. s. planospira A. alticostata cuvillierii 43.02 43.02 Hemiaulus gondolaformis 43.40 43.40 A. prorrecta N.crassus 43.31 43.60 N. gratus A. munieri A. a. gallica 43.70 P. mitra 43.60 N. beneharnensis A. s. adourensis A. AUBERTAE H. gondolaformis M. aragonensis R.gladius T. velata A. s. spira P. sinuosa 44.02 NP15c C. tenuivirgula 43.96 44.18 H. praetexta NSR5b PODOCYRTIS AMPLA 44.50 44.50 MP13 44.38 P. ampla C20 MIDDLE C. gigas D. pseudoficusoides P. phyxis Hemiaulus alatus P11 44.77 SB14 45.05 P. clithridium 44.96 H. alatus 45 P. goniferum (W); P. laticinctum D. impages C. cellulosa 45.30 45 LUTETIAN NP15b T. magnifica P. regale H. semilunifera; P. comatum L. consobrina D. ficusoides 45.16 O. douvillei chudeaui Gl. kugleri 45.80 C. gigas 45.74 45.74 45.80 45.80 MP12 C. magna 45.74 N. beneharnensis O. varians angoumensis THYRSOCYRTIS 46.00 46.10 46.18 A. spira spira D. pulcra pulcra MAEDLERIELLA Pyxilla caput avis 46.26 D. pachydermum+ 46.00 H. leptalea A. munieri N. gratus D. discus 46.33 TRIACANTHA P. caput avis
EOCENE H. costae; H. tubiferum 46.52 EMBERGERI 46.50 E. arcuata (1) A. stipes N. obesus O. d. douvillei MP11 46.81 H. clausenii 46.33 NP15a A. callosa N. laevigatus O. v. portnayae 46.90 N.fulgens E. ursulae 46.81 A. s. abrardi D. a. bartholomei E. lagena P10 47.30 W. articulata brevicornuta 47.30 47.54 R. INTERMEDIA DICTYOPRORA MONGOLFIERI PALEOGENE SB13 C21 D. pachydermum D. mongolfieri NP14b H. plectilum L. pertusa A. parva NSR5a 48.20 Triceratium kanayae R. inflata D. pachydermum N. obesus 48.50 48.50 M. foveolata Mae. embergeri 50.00 A. s. abrardi THEOCOTYLE CRYPTOCEPHALA E. ursulae (B) 48.50 I. velorum; S. chlamydophora C. eoceanica U. striatopunctata A. stipes N. laevigatus 48.50 48.50 48.74 T. kanayae 49.00 49.00 P. comatum (consistent) 49.00 N. gallensis N. gallensis A. taramellii; D. stratiemanuelis 48.86 T. cryptocephala MP10 49.04 H. nuttalli 50.15 48.63 49.00 A. callosa 49.00 49.07 49.0 NP14a 50.51 A. diktyoplokus M. glabra 49.00 49.00 A. violae N. manfredi N. manfredi D. stratiemanuelis T. nigrinae D.sublodoensis W. compactum; D. impages C. scrobiculoplicata SB12 A. violae N. campesinus N. campesinus O. varians portnayae Craspedodiscus oblongus 49.70 P. comatum (sporadic) 49.70 A. major A. major A. alticostata gallica 49.70 PHORMOCYRTIS STRIATA 50.60 E. pectiniformis N. whitecliffensis A. dainellii A. stella stella 49.46 C. oblongus P9 C. columna 49.88 A. canavarii STRIATA 50.00 C. funiculatum; D. ficusoides A. diktyoplokus; E. arcuata A. marinellii D. fortisi N. evae 50 C22 51.16 M. compressa 50.00 N. whitecliffensis A. escheri; A. karreri D. f. simferopolensis T. anaclasta Pl. palmerae 50.40 C crassus NP13 M. pseudorecurvatum 50.40 SB11 simferopolensis 50.38 NITELLOPSIS 50 51.50 C. columna 50.24 N. praelaevigatus N. praelaevigatus D. archiaci 50.60 D. politum D. ellipticum A. dainellii A. laxispira A. laxispira bartholomei 50.71 PE 50.68 50.78 P8 50.80 C. coleothrypta; D. condylos 50.51 (TECTOCHARA) THALERI D. varielongitudum 50.71 A. indicatrix A. plana S. chlamydophora; P. laticinctum 50.80 D. fortisi fortisi D. f. fortisi M. formosa T. orthostylus 51.95 A. schwageri N. planulatus D. a. archiaci Craspedodiscus undulatus D. politum 51.16 D. volpensis A. sicula O. douvillei douvillei O. s. crimensis 52.10 D. politum A. stellata adourensis 52.93 D. condylos; D. simile A. marinellii 51.95 S. PATAGONICA BURYELLA CLINATA C. undulatus C23 P7 D. varielongitudum SB10 A. indicatrix A. karreri V NP12 A. biformoides; A. multispinosum A. canavarii N. planulatus D. archiaci archiaci D. 51.95 NSR4 N. (T.) thaleri 51.95 YPRESIAN 53.19 D. solidum 51.95 O. schopeni crimensis pseudoaugustae 52.21 52.36 M. aragonensis 52.30 I. brevisulcatum; C. coleothrypta A. schwageri A. plana 52.51 H. rigaudiae; S. placacantha 52.53 A. sicula A. escheri D.lodoensis 53.23 P. piveteaui MP8-9 S. septatus SB9 A. trempina A. trempina G. lepidula A. adrianensis N. involutus D. a. staroseliensis 52.85 B. clinata 52.82 P. PIVETEAUI IV 52.85 53.31 H. cinctum 52.63 D. oebisfeldensis 52.85 A. corbarica N. involutus A. adrianensis 52.74 O. s. suvulukayensis P? anteclinata Pyxilla gracilis D. solidum; H. tenuispinosum 53.00 N. exilis O. schopeni suviukayensis b NP11 53.57 D. simile Apectodinium spp. (acme) 53.14 A. leymerei D. pseudoaugustare 53.38 P6 53.61 53.61 SB8 LOWER E. ursulae P. crenulatum 53.23 Apectodinium spp. (acme) N. exilis 53.75 P. ventricosa D. arichiaci staroseliensis P. gracilis C. crassiramosa C. crassiramosa 53.31 A. corbarica A. leymerei 53.89 M. formosa 54.00 T.contortus 53.78 H. cinctum E. gr. isabenaensis III 54.03 D. phosphoritica Alisocysta sp. 2 53.42 54.23 O. schopeni neumannae D. tenuis C24 53.84 W. meckelfeldensis Heilmann-Clausen; C. speciosum 54.31 A. moussoulensis A. moussoulensis D. archiaci bakhchisaraiensis D. archiaci PECKICHARA DISERMAS a NP10 53.96 W. astra W. astra SB7 A. subpyrenaica A. subpyrenaica N. robustiformis A. taramellii bakhchisaraiensis 54.80 54.70 D. diastypus O. s. neumannae COSCINODISCUS SP. D. cladoides sensu Morgenroth G. ordinata (acme) 54.07 A. arenensis N. evae M. velascoensis 55.00 T.bramlettei 54.07 D. oebisfeldensis (acme) A. ellipsoidalis A. pasticillata N. minervensis N. minervensis 54.80 NSR3 54.8 A. pasticillata A. ellipsoidalis O. s. ramaraoi BEKOMA BIDARTENSIS 55 B. longissimum; P. golzowense 54.37 SB6 A. aff. arenensis A. aff. arenensis 55.24 II MP7 55 54.31 P. zoharyi C. wardenense (acme) A. cucumiformis A. aramaea N. gamardensis A. dandotica P5 A. avellana, A. aramaea A. cucumiformis A. dandotica N. gamardensis 55.72 55.72 NP9 A. augustum; A. parvum A. augustum 55.00 SB5 P. disermas I 55.90 55.90 Apectodinium spp. (acme) P. pyrophorum G. lepidula A. avellana A. yvettae 55.90 55.96 55.84 Apectodinium spp. (acme) 55.90 G. dachalensis G. levis A. azilensis 56.20 D.multiradiatus 55.72 A. gippingensis+ 56.05 H. praetexta A. azilensis Gl. pseudomenardii Ac. soldadoensis A. margarita+ 56.31 SB4 56.20 R.sindensis 56.31 SPHAEROCHARA EDDA 56.39 MP6 c 56.50 A. homomorphum; A. robustum 56.56 C. infragilis G. levis G. primaeava A. yvettae D. tenuis 56.50 Hemiaulus incurvus THANETIAN A. gippingensis (B) 57.03 P. juncea Alisocysta sp. 2 Heilmann- 57.08 C. rajkae N. heberti D. bacillaris C25 NP8 56.20 F. alavensis D. seunesi n. ssp. 56.90 B. bidartensis 57.10 H.riedelii Clausen C. fimbriata; T. xanthiopyxides M. gr. canaliculata G. dachelensis D.seunesi n. ssp. b 57.30 57.16 C? sireli B. campechensis Ac. subsphaerica P. crenulatum 57.16 57.10 57.30 57.30 S. nitidus STYLOTROCHUS NITIDUS-- 57.30 A. margarita (B) R. PAUPERA P? poculum 57.55 57.50 D.mohleri NP7 D. oebisfeldensis SB3 57.30 PTEROCODON? POCULUM 57.50 57.50 A. alcicornu A. gippingensis (acme) (B)57.73 M. gr. canaliculata F. alavensis O. schopeni ramaraoi D. s. seunesi 57.90 P4 C. infragilis G. primaeva R. sindensis D. seunesi seunesi NSR2b 57.73 D. denticulata P. bulliforme 57.90 C. rajkae 58.00 57.9 a H.kleinpelli NP6 57.90 A. gippingensis P. pyrophorum (acme) S. essoi P. juncea N. heberti 58.10 ORBULA DISCIPULUS 58.40 58.59 M. primitiva 58.53 P. pyrophorum (B) 58.04 Ac. subsphaerica E. peniculata 58.66 Periloculina n.sp. 4 58.40 A. circumtabulata 58.53 A. multispinosum Pseudonummuloculina n.sp. H. incurvus Gl. pseudomenardii C. diebelii+ 58.79 A. campoensis C. nerva nerva D. volpensis Laffitiena? n.sp. P? dumitricai 58.91 59.20 NP5 F. annetorpense; I? viborgense 59.18 59.20 59.20 SB2 Coskinon n.sp. 59.20 MP1-5 C26 UPPER F.tympaniformis
BEKOMA PERITIVIATOR? DUMITRICAI 59.70 I? viborgense S. densispinatum 59.38 SELANDIAN b Ig. albeari A. circulum Periloculina n.sp. 1; Pseudonummuloculina n.sp. 60.00 59.48 Laffitiena? n.sp.; Coskinon n.sp.; M. primitiva; C? sireli C. diebellii 59.95 60.10 T. RUTHVENMURRAYI DUGHIELLA BACILLARIS 60.12 60 P3 CAMPECHENSIS 60 M. angulata C. cornuta L. bibensis a D. californicum 60.33 "Protelphidium" NSR2a B. campechensis 61.00 60.70 60.90 A. circulum C. monmouthensis A. hyperacanthum P. cirrusa 60.92 NP4 61.00 60.95 61.00 61.00 BURYELLA TETRADICA* 60.9 P2 Pr. uncinata 61.20 M. druggii 60.95 K. montensis B. tetradica 61.20 Hemiaulus periterus A. margarita (Cal.) 61.20 A. reticulata 61.37 61.58 61.20 61.58 A. circumtabulata; C. diebelli C27 E.macellus H. bulbosum; P. tricuspe c 62.20 BURYELLA FOREMANAE* 62.50 Gi. compressa/ SB1 H. periterus Pr. inconstans 62.60 D. manicata S. PSEUDOBULLOIDES B. foremanniae P1 63.00 A. reticulata S. inornata 63.00 63.00 63.00 PALEOCENE DANIAN NP3 63.27 NSR1 C28 C.danicus S. densispinatum STICHOMITRA GRANULATA* D. bacillaris 63.80 63.80 63.98 b 64.08 X. lubricum S. delitiense 63.72 64.50 S. granulata Hemiaulus rossicus- S. triloculinoides 64.50 T. rugulatum 63.87 D. californicum; C. cornuta 64.15 C.tenuis NP2 C? castelcasiense L. fissurata PECKICHARA LLOBREGATENSIS Trinacria heibergiana Pα 64.50 64.50 64.55 S. septatus Kenleyia spp. (consistent) 64.50 M. gr. canaliculata AMPHISPHAERA KINA* 64.75 64.75 A. kina 64.55 LOWER C. cornuta P. juncea 64.70 64.70 P. llobregatensis C29 Pa. eugubina a 64.90 64.85 64.85 L. bibensis AMPHISPHAERA AOTEA* 65.00 65.00 NP1 S. inornata S. inornata 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 HIATUS A. aotea 65.00 65.00 65 65.0 Globotruncana spp. Gladius spp. 65 Micula spp. (L)=Mediterranean; (W)=Low latitudes, western North Atlantic, eastern U.S.; (H)=High latitudes; * New Zealand only P0 (M)=Northwest Europe; +=Hochuli pers. obs.; I=Italy; (1)=northwest Europe; (2)=western North Atlantic; (B)=Bujak, North Sea; (Cal.)=California
Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project 1. Ages for the stage boundaries are directly inferred from radiometric data and are shown to the nearest 0.1 m.y. or 0.01 in the 3. The standard format for names other than ammonites is: Supported by: Neogene (Berggren, et al., 1995). All other ages shown to the nearest 0.01 m.y. are intended only as a place holder to help determine Zones--full generic and specific name the relative position of events in different columns. Roundoff error in plotting required two decimal point precision for each entry to Appearance Datums--Abbreviated generic name and full specific name except for “sp(p).” for which full generic names are given. Amoco (USA) Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) avoid apparent misalignments. British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) 4. Uncertain stratigraphic positions for zonal boundaries, FADs, and LADs are shown with dashed lines. 2. First Appearance Datums (FADs; originations; ) and Last Appearance Datums (LADs; extinctions; ) B. clinata Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) 5. Evolutionary transition. Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) closely spaced in time may have bent flags. In this case, the time position of the event is the flag stem at the edge of the column. P? anteclinata Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) CRETACEOUS SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 4 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60. MAGNETO- CHRONO- STANDARD SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY ISOTOPE STRATI- CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY GRAPHY CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY
SEQUENCE STRONTIUM AMMONITES SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY AMMONITES OXYGEN ISOTOPES BOUNDARIES ISOTOPES TIME IN Ma COORD. UPPER CRETACEOUS J. HARDENBOL & P. R. VAIL COORD. J. THIERRY, J. HANCOCK COORD. J. THIERRY, J. HANCOCK COORD. V. S. ABREU, G. HADDAD, and H. JENKYNS COORD. M. B. FARLEY PH. HOEDEMAEKER, F. AMEDRO, L. G. BULOT LOWER CRETACEOUS T. JACQUIN & P. R. VAIL PH. HOEDEMAEKER, F. AMEDRO, L. G. BULOT SERIES STAGES WESTERN Smoothed Oxygen isotope curve based Oxygen isotope curve based on NORTHERN BOREAL EUROPE/ NORTH AMERICA TETHYAN on bulk rock from outcrops in England, benthonic foraminifera from DSDP/ODP SYSTEM INTERIOR Italy and Tunisia. sites. POLARITY TIME IN Ma POLARITY NORTH AMERICA EUROPE MAJOR SOUTHERN EUROPE HAQ et al. (1987, 1988) W. A. COBBAN T-R FACIES TRANSGRESSIVE - T-R FACIES δ18 O‰ δ18 O‰
CHRONOZONES SEQUENCES SEQUENCES
INFORMAL CYCLES REGRESSIVE CYCLES 0.7073 0.7075 0.7077 0.7079 SUB-STAGES ZONES ZONES / SUBZONES* CYCLES ZONES / SUBZONES ZONES -4 -3 -2 -1 -2 -1 0 1 (± 0.1) 65 65.0 65.42 65 65.58 C29 TERMINUS 67.0=Ma5 66.00 66.02 66.00 R R Ma7 66.26 ? 68.0=Ma4 C30 FEW USABLE AMMONITES 67.16 Ma6 67.52 67.64 GOLLEVILLENSIS Ma5 FRESVILLENSIS UPPER 68.07 MAASTRICHTIAN ? Ma5 68.89 68.77 68.89 NEBRASCENSIS 71.0=Ma2 68.89 Ma4 69.08 69.15 NICOLLETI Ma4 69.42 ? 69.42 BIRKELUNDI 69.42 Ma3 R 69.54 69.42 C31 69.69 CLINOLOBATUS Ma3 Barrera (in press) ? 70.04 T 70.22 GRANDIS Ma2 70 T 70.37 70 OCCURRENCE "EUROPEAN" NEUBERGICUS / 70.49 Ma2 NEUBERGICUS / 70.76 BACULUS
taxa in U.S. (Cobban pers. comm.) 70.76 70.97 TRIDENS? Ma1 R TRIDENS?/ EPIPLECTUS LOWER ELIASI R 71.17 71.29 Tunisia 71.29 71.3 (± 0.5) 71.29 Ma1 JENSENI ? 72.10 HYATTI HYATTI HYATTI Abreu et al. (this volume) 72.40 REESIDEI 72.51 C32 72.71 72.71 75.0=Cam9 73.14 CUNEATUS 73.14 Cam9 73.19 Cam8 73.70 COMPRESSUS DONEZIANUM CHEYENNENSE 74.47 UPPER 74.41 JENNEYI 75.04 75.00 T 75.00 Cam7 75.00 75 75.33 75 STEVENSONI 75.61 75.61 SEQUENCES NOT 75.55 77.5=Cam6 Cam8 R CALIBRATED WITH 76.15 NEBRASCENSE ? 76.41 76.41 BIOCHRONO- 76.58 76.67 SCOTTI 76.67 DONEZ- UPPER Cam7 STRATIGRAPHICCam6 76.92 ? T 77.18 GREGORYENSIS IANUM 77.18 FRAMEWORK Cam6 77.38 CAMPANIAN 77.41 Cam5 79.0=Cam5 77.70 PERPLEXUS (late) R 77.93 Cam4 POLYPLOCUM 78.22 GILBERTI POLYPLOCUM 78.59 PERPLEXUS (early) 78.69 78.73 Cam3 80.0=Cam2 79.12 C33 MIDDLE 79.25 BACULITES SP. SMOOTH T. spiniger T 79.24 79.51 Cam2 79.77 ASPERIFORMIS 79.77 POLY- Cam5 PLOCUM 80.28 ? 80.28 MACLEARNI R 80 80 Cam4 80.42 80.50 80.69 OBTUSUS ? 80.69 MARROTI / VARI Italy PHALERATUM 80.98 80.98 BACULITES SP. (WEAK FLANK RIBS) Cam3 DELAWARENSIS 81.27 BACULITES SP. (SMOOTH) SPINIGER ? 81.27 81.56 81.56 HIPPOCREPIS III HIPPO. III HIPPOCREPIS III Cam2 81.56 HIPPOCREPIS III Jenkyns et al. (1994) 82.06 HIPPOCREPIS II 82.16 82.24 ? Cam1 83.0=Cam1 82.76 HIPPOCREPIS I BIDORSATUM
LOWER BIDORSATUM (SENONIAN) LOWER 83.00 LEEI III Cam1 83.50 83.46 83.46 (± 0.5) ? 83.57 83.5 Sa3 PARAPLANUM 84.05 BASSLERI 84.05 T 84.03 84.04 UPPER Sa3 84.20 ISCULENSIS 85.0=Sa3 84.33 ERDMANNI PARAPLANUM Sa2 84.60 84.60 84.60 ? UPPER 84.60 CHOTEAUENSIS R T Sa2 84.83 POLYOPSIS POLYOPSIS SANTONIAN MIDDLE 84.88 VERMIFORMIS POLYOPSIS Sa1 85 GALLICUS R GALLICUS / 85 LOWER SAXITONIANUS 85.49 TEXANUM TEXANUS 85.56 85.79 Sa1 87.5=Sa1 (± 0.5) 85.79 85.8 Co3 86.05 Huber et al. (1995) ? HEMITISSOTIA LENTICERAT. UPPER DEPRESSUS SERRATOMARGINATUS 86.85 86.78 SERRATOMARGINATUS Co2 87.28 87.28 BOURGEOISI TURZOI 87.28 Co1 87.49 CONIACIAN VENTRICOSUS 87.91 MARGAE 87.83 IBERIENSE VALLEI MARGAE MIDDLE 87.99 ? Co1 TRIDORSATUM SUBTRICARINATUM HAPLO-HISPAN 88.55 ALLAUDI/PREVENTRICOSUS T EWALDI TRIDORSATUM 88.55 88.5=Co1 LOWER 88.96 88.96 PERUANA PETROCORIENSIS HABERFELLNERI T ? ? PETROCORIENSIS 89.0 (± 0.5) 89.19 GERMARI 89.41 NIGRICOLLENSIS 89.44 Tu4 Europe 89.44 Tu4 89.64 WHITFIELDI R 89.87 FERRONENSIS NEPTUNI NEPTUNI NEPTUNI 90.10 WARRENI R
UPPER 90 90 90.36 MACOMBI 90.36 sensu gallico
90.78 HYATTI DEVERIANUM 90.74 90.74 DEVERIANUM UPPER TURON. 90.74 DEVERIANUM 90.74 Tu3 Tu3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 90.0=Tu3 91.02 91.02 ORNATISSIMUM Tu2 Tu2 ORNATISSIMUM COLLIGNONI - 91.12 ORNATISSIMUM 91.12 91.33 PERCARINATUS WOOLLGARI 90.5=Tu2 TURONIAN KALLESI KALLESI CERAS 91.50 KALLESI
MIDDLE 91.73 91.88 WOOLLGARI TURONIENSE TURONIENSE ARMATUM 91.88 TURONIENSE 91.0=Tu1 92.16 MUNIERI / NOD. NODOSOIDES 92.36 92.36 NODOSOIDES NODOSOIDES 92.43 NODOSOIDES Tu1 Tu1 NODOSOIDES 92.43 BIRCHBYI SAENZI 92.98 COLORADOENSE COLORADOENSE/ 93.09 DEVONENSE QUAASI COLORADOENSE England
LOWER 93.33 SUBCONCILIATUM 93.49 FLEXUOSUM DEVONENSE 93.49 GAMAI 93.49 DEVONENSE (± 0.2) 93.61 JUDDII SCOTTI 93.5 CLYDENSE 93.73 JUDDII GESLINIANUM 93.73 JUDDII SEPTEMSERIATUM NEOCARDIOCERAS 93.86 GRACILE 93.84 DIARTIANUM 93.99 GESLINIANUM 93.99 93.99 94.00 LOTZEI GESLINIANUM 93.0=Ce5 CONDITUM Ce5 Jenkyns et al. (1994) 94.17 94.10 ALBERTENSE ? 94.20 MUELLERI 94.36 94.41 PROBLEMATICUM GUERANGERI Ce5 94.62 ROWEI SPATHI NAVICULARE/PENTAGONUM UPPER 94.54 CANITAURINUM / PONDI 94.71 94.71 WYOMINGENSE 94.86 JUKESBROWNEI 94.86 JUKESBROWNEI AMPHIBOLUM 94.99 94.0=Ce3/Ce4 95.03 Ce4 BELLENSE 95.23 ACUTUS 94.86 95 95.23 RHOTO- 95.27 Ce4 95 MULDOONENSE CUNNINGTONI RHOTOMAGENSE 95.44 T T MID. GRANEROSENSE MAGENSE COSTATUS 95.64 95.64 TARRANTENSE / GILBERTI 95.84 INERME Ce3 INERME 96.15 R 95.84 CENOMANIAN Ce3 R DIXONI DIXONI DIXONI
97.39 97.39 97.55 95.5=Ce2 MACLEARNI 97.62 Ce2 Ce2 SAXBII
LOWER AMERICANUS MANTELLI / 97.95 Ce1 98.35 MUELLERI 98.17 GRAYSONITES / MANTELLI MANTELLI CANTIANUM 98.21 Ce1 98.65 CORNUTUS CARCITANENSE 98.94 HAASI T T (± 0.6) 99.05 98.9 1) N. W. EUROPE 2) 3) 99.05 Al 11 Al 11 99.20 96.5=Al 11 PERINFLATUM 99.47 PERINFLATUM R DISPAR DISPAR R 99.58 DISPAR FALLAX 100.00 ROSTRATUM 100.00 100.00 100.00 BLANCHETI 100 100.22 Al 10 100.26 Al 10 100 AURITUS AURITUS INFLATUM 100.53 100.63 100.53 100.53 Al 9 Al 9 101.06 VARICOSUM 101.06 VARICOSUM INFLATUM INFLATUM 101.22 UPPER PRICEI May contain 101.48 98.0=Al 9 101.59 ORBIGNYI 101.59 ORBIGNYI brief sub-chrons C34n Al 8 101.59 Al 8 CRISTATUM 102.12 CRISTATUM T T 102.12 102.12 CRISTATUM 102.12 Al 7 Al 7 99.0=Al 7 102.12 102.65 DAVIESI 102.78 BIPLICATUS LAUTUS R R LAUTUS 103.18 NITIDUS 103.18 MEANDRINUS 103.71 Sequences not NIOBE 104.24 SUBDELARUEI LORICATUS calibrated with LORICATUS 104.77 NIOBE 104.82 104.82 104.98 MIDDLE Al 6 Al6 100.5=Al 5 105 INTERMEDIUS INTERMEDIUS 105.30 105.30Tethyan Ammonite 105 105.35 105.30 Al 5 Al5 105.30 105.30 ALBIAN DENTATUS 105.82 SPATHI Zones 105.82 SPATHI DENTATUS 106.04 DENTATUS BENETTIANUS 106.18 LYELLI Al4' 106.18 LYELLI 106.35 PSEUDOLYELLI 106.35 PSEUDOLYELLI May contain STEINMANNI 106.88 STEINMANNI brief sub-chrons CRETACEOUS 106.88 107.02 T 107.02 103.0=Al 4 BULLIENSIS BULLIENSIS Al 4 Al4 AURITI - 107.41 AURITIFORMIS FORMIS R 107.91 107.68 107.94 PUZOSIANUS LARCHERI 108.21 PUZOSIANUS 108.47 RAULINIANUS MAMMILLATUM FLORIDUM FLORIDUM 109.00 Condensed 109.00 Fassell and Bralower CHA - 106.0=Al 3 MAMMILLATUM LENSIS 109.53 KITCHINI 109.47 (in press) KITCHINI Al 3 Sequences 110.06 PERINFLATA 110.06 110 LOWER 110.41 not 110 REGULARIS REGULARIS Al 2 REGULARIS 110.59 expressed 110.59 MILLETIOIDES TARDE - 111.05 111.12 ACUTICOSTATA Al 1 ACUTICOSTATA TARDEFURCATA FURCATA 111.47 FARNHAMENSIS 111.65 111.65 107.5=Al 1
112.18 ? SCHRAMMENI (± 1.1) 112.2 CASEY 112.57 T T 112.51 Ap6 Ap6 JACOBI ANGLICUS JACOBI 113.16 R R 113.16 RUBRICOSUS ? NOLANI ? 114.14 NOLANI 114.14 114.14 NODOSO- NOLANI NODOSOCOSTATUM 114.97 CLANSAYESIEN COSTATUM 115 M-1r 115.11 115.11 115
115.12 UPPER 115.44 NUTFIELDIENSIS MELCHIORIS NUTFIELDIENSIS 115.96 115.90 116.09 SUBARCTICUM Ap5 Ap5 116.09 116.42 BUXTORFI ? ? SUBNODOSO- APTIAN MARTINOIDES 116.74 GRACILE 117.07 117.07 COSTATUM GARGASIEN 117.07 117.07 117.07 DEBILE Ap4 Ap4 109.5=Ap4 117.56 MEYENDORFFI BOWERBANKI FURCATA 118.05 TRANSITORIA 118.05
118.54 GRANDIS DESHAYESI DESHAYESI 119.02 PARINODUM 119.02 119.02 119.35 CALLIDISCUS FORBESI 119.68 KILIANI T WEISSI LOWER 120.00 120.00 120.00 120.00 BEDOULIEN FITTONI Ap3 Ap3 120.15 120 120.38 R 112.0=Ap3 120 120.49 OBSOLETUS 120.59 120.59
LOWER FISSICOSTATUS Ap2 Ap2 TUARKYRICUS 120.98 M0r 120.98 120.98 BODEI 120.98 T 120.98 120.98 121.16 (± 1.4) BIDENTATUM / SCALARE Ap1 Ap1 121.28 121.0 121.11 RIDZEWSKI 113.5=Barr6 SARASINI LEGEND STOLLEYI UP. 121.74 121.83 R 121.83 121.74 Bar6 Barr6 GIRAUDI M1 INNEXUM / PINGUE 122.49 122.87 DSDP Site 392 - Gavelinella spp. FERAUDIANUS 123.25 123.50 T 123.50 123.63 LIMENTINUS UPPER DSDP Site 511 - mixed benthics DENCKMANNI SARTOUSI 123.93 124.05 124.01 R 124.01 124.01 115.0=Barr5 BARREMIAN MIDDLE Bar5 Barr5 BARREMENSE 124.38 124.38 VANDENHECKII 124.76 DSDP Site 511 - ELEGANS 124.84 Bar4 124.84 Barr4 125.14 125.14 125.14 125.14 MOUTONICERAS 125 Bar3 Barr3 CAILLAUDIANUS Gavelinella beccariformis 125 125.52 COMPRESSISSIMA M3 125.52 FISSICOSTATUM 125.67 125.67 Bar2 R T Barr2 125.90 PULCHELLA 126.27 126.27 NICKLESI DSDP Site 690c - Bar1 Barr1 126.27 RAROCINCTUM R Gavelinella beccariformis LOWER 126.73 LOWER HUGII 126.73 116.0=Barr1 127.03 127.03 127.03 (± 1.6) 127.10 Bar0 127.10 Ha 7 127.0 VARIABILIS Sequences not 127.39 CATULLOI 127.39 ANGULICOSTATA AUCT. M5 DISCO - ANGULICOSTATA AUCT. 127.71 127.82 calibratedHa6 with 127.82 Ha6 FALCATUS MARGINATUS T 128.10 128.19 BALEARIS 117.5=Ha6 128.44 M 6 128.46 128.46Boreal AmmoniteHa5 128.46 Ha5 128.46 128.98 M7 GOTTSCHEI R LIGATUS
UPPER 129.17 Zones 129.17 129.53 M8 129.53 STAFFI SPEETONENSIS 129.53 129.53 129.53 Ha4 Ha4 SAYNI 129.71 HAUTERIVIAN 129.89 CRUASENSE 118.5=Ha4 M9 130 130.24 130.24 INVERSUM 130.33 130.33 130.24 UNNAMED 130 Ha3 Ha3 NODOSOPLICATUM 130.60 VARIEGATUS 130.60 REGALE 119.5=Ha3 130.90 M10 130.96 130.96 JEANNOTI LORYI 131.24 Ha2 131.24 Ha2 131.32 LORYI 131.67 BUXTORFI 131.67 M10N LOWER NORICUM 131.76 131.76 131.91 Ha1 Ha1 RADIATUS 120.5=Ha1 132.03 132.03 CASTELLANENSIS 132.10 132.0 (± 1.9) GERMAN ASSEMBLAGE ZONES 132.53 AMBLYGONIUM UNNAMED 132.28 132.63 132.63 132.53 Va7 Va7 CALLIDISCUS 132.77 M11 133.02 PAUCINODUM (OLCOSTEPHANUS SP.) 133.02 CALLIDISCUS 121.5=Va7 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 133.37 133.27 Va6 133.27 Va6 133.52 TUBERCULATA (DICOSTELLA) 133.52 FURCILLATA 133.64 133.64 133.68 IVANOVI Va5 Va5 TRINODOSUM 133.85 BIDICHOTOMOIDES M11A NICKLESI PACHYDICRANUS 134.00 134.01 TRIPTYCHOITES (DICHOTOMITES) 134.01 134.26 CRASSUS 134.31 134.31
UPPER Va4 Va4 134.51 PEREGRINUS M12 VALANGINIAN POLYTOMUS 135.01 135.01 PRONECOSTATUM VERRUCOSUM 135.11 HOLLWEDENSIS (PRODICHOTOMITES) T 135 135.34 M12A HAPKEI (SPHAEROIDALIS) T 135 135.53 135.50 135.50 VERRUCOSUM 135.67 CLARKEI 135.67 Va3 Va3 135.84 M13 MULTICOSTATUS R R INOSTRANZEWI PAVLOWI 136.00 (POLYPTYCHITES) 136.00 136.00 135.67 136.00 CAMPYLOTOXUS INVOLUTUM (PARATOLLIA / Va2 Va2 HETEROPLEURUM PERTRANSIENS M14 136.49 ROBUSTUM 136.49 PLATYLENTICERAS) 136.49 136.49 136.49 136.67 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Va1 Va1 136.37 126.0=Va2
LOWER ALBIDUM OTOPETA 136.99 (± 2.2) RUSSIA SIBERIA 136.99 137.0 137.22 STENOMPHALUS M15 137.43 137.44 ICENII TZIKWINIANUS ANALOGUS Be8 Be8 ALPILLENSIS 137.89 137.90 T T T T 137.90 138.08 138.08 (NEOCOMIAN) Be7 Be7 PICTETI 138.61 BOISSIERI 138.61 138.52 Be6 R Be6 128.5=Be7 R R R 138.61 ? RJASANENSIS UPPER 139.28 M16 Be5 139.33 Be5 139.33 129.0=Be5 BERRIASIAN KOCHI PARAMIMOUNUM 140.05 140.05 140 140.40 140 KOCHI 140.55 DALMASI 140.74
RYAZANIAN 141.04 141.04 141.04 141.04 PRIVASENSIS Be4 Be4 OCCITANICA RUNCTONI 141.37 SIBERICUS / 141.53 M17 141.78 141.83 141.83 SUBALPINA 131.5=Be4 MIDDLE MAYNCI 142.03 Be3 Be3 142.03 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx? 142.51 T GRANDIS NODIGER CHETAE LAMPLUGHI 143.00 M18 143.11 Be2? 143.11 JACOBI 143.47 TAIMYRENSIS 143.47 143.60 UPPER Be2 R ? JACOBI LOWER 143.83 PREPLICOMPHALUS SUBDITUS ? T OKENSIS 144.19 144.19 U. VOLGIAN
M19 PORTLANDIAN 144.19 144.2 (± 2.6) PRIMITIVUS FULGENS Be1 Be1
145 AMMONITE ZONATIONS: Sequence nomenclature Schematic Condensed Section 145 Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project ....Albian - 1) Amedro Zones 2) Amedro / Owen Zones Top Lowstand Supported by: 3) Owen Subzones Sequence boundary nomenclature for the new sequences is based on the stage in which a sequence Minor (where indicated) ....Aptian - Casey Zones / Subzones boundary occurs and its ordinal position counting up from the stage base. For example, the sequence ....Barremian - Kemper/Koenen Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) boundaries in the Cenomanian are Ce 1 thru Ce 5 with Ce 1 the oldest. Note that it is the position of the Amoco (USA) ....Hauterivian - Kemper Maximum Flooding Medium Minor British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) ....Valanginian - Kemper sequence boundary that determines the name, even if most of the sequence is in the next younger stage. ....U-M Berriasian - Casey/Bogoslovsky Surfaces Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) ....L Berriasian - Swinnerton In the new sequences lowstands are not distinguished. The systems tract boundary between lowstand Sequence and transgressive systems tracts is not of chronostratigraphic significance and thus is not shown on this Major Medium Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DENOTES BOUNDARY DIFFERENT FROM Boundaries Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) STANDARD CHRONSTRATIGRAPHY chart. Major CRETACEOUS BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 5 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60.
STANDARD BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOHORIZONS AND ZONES CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY
AMMONITES AMMONITES BELEMNITES PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS OSTRACODES LARGER BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA SMALLER BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA CHAROPHYTES INOCERAMIDS RADIOLARIANS CALPIONELLIDS RUDISTS CALCAREOUS ALGAE TIME IN Ma
COORD. J. THIERRY, J. HANCOCK COORD. J. THIERRY, J. HANCOCK COORD. J. - C. FOUCHER, E. MONTEIL (BOREAL) COORD. R. COMBEMOREL, W. K. CHRISTENSEN COORD. F. ROBASZYNSKI COORD. K. VON SALIS COORD. J. P. COLIN COORD. U. CRET. M. BILOTTE, COORD. F. MAGNIEZ-JANNIN COORD. J. RIVELINE COORD. A. V. DHONDT COORD. P. DE WEVER COORD. J. REMANE COORD. L. CRET, J.- P. MASSE, U. CRET J. PHILIP. COORD. J.- P. MASSE PH. HOEDEMAEKER, F. AMEDRO, L. G. BULOT PH. HOEDEMAEKER, F. AMEDRO, L. G. BULOT COORD. E. MONTEIL (TETHYAN) COORD. L. CRET. A. ARNAUD VANNEAU STAGES WESTERN
SERIES NORTHERN SYSTEM INTERIOR CENTRAL EUROPE / RUSSIAN WESTERN WESTERN TIME IN Ma NORTH AMERICA EUROPE SOUTHERN EUROPE NW EUROPE BALTO-SCANDIA RUSSIAN GLOBOTRUNCANIDS HETEROHELICIDS BOREAL TETHYAN BOREAL TETHYAN BOREAL TETHYAN TETHYAN ADRIATIC BOREAL BOREAL TETHYAN TETHYAN EUROPE AQUITAINE EUROPE TETHYAN PERIADRIATIC WESTERN PERIADRIATIC W. A. COBBAN PLATFORM "GLOBAL" TETHYAN (index species) (other species) (index species) (other species) PLATFORM EUROPE EUROPE EUROPE
INFORMAL ROBASZYNSKI et al., 1979, 1984, 1990 BURNETT, 1990 VANNEAU, BERTHOU, BUCUR, CAUS, PEYBERNES SUB-STAGES ZONES ZONES / SUBZONES* ZONES / SUBZONES ZONES ERNST, MUTTERLOSE, SCHULZ COMBEMOREL, CHRISTENSEN SIGAL 1977, CARON 1985 NEDERBRAGT 1990 MUTTERLOSE, 1992 MUTTERLOSE & ERBA (IN PREP) I.G.C.P. 262 "TETHYAN CRETACEOUS CORRELATION" FEIST, SHUDACK, MARTIN - CLOSAS (Benthic Foraminifera) (± 0.1) 65 65.0 65.00 P. excolata; P. nuttali; H. globulosa L. astrei R. liburnica 65.00 65.00 65 G. aegyptiaca / G. havanensis P. elegans; P. acervulinoides M. prinsii L. mengaudi S. pommerana N. reticulata TERMINUS R. fructicosa; P. hariaensis 65.66 M. gr. hieroglyphica M. gr. hieroglyphica L. mengaudi 65.88 65.28 M. prinsii 65.22 B. draco draco 65.53 65.53 66.00 66.00 Belemnella B. peterssoni B. adriatica casimirovensis A. mayaroensis / G. gansseri PSEUDOGUEMBELINA N. frequens 66.15 L. socialis PECKICHARA SP. 1 H. lapeirousei vensis CC 26 H. beotica B. decoratus giganteus casimiro- baltica / danica HARIAENSIS 66.54 C. daniae P. grallator TENUIPTERIS Belemnelle 66.77 66.77 C. major O. (gr.) apiculata B. incrassata 66.77 ABATHOMPHALUS CC 26 66.77 P. sp. 1 ARGENTAE FEW USABLE AMMONITES N. frequens(Oldest Possible) 66.99 O. gensacica 67.03 MAYAROENSIS M. hieroglyphica S. calcitrapoides danica / argenta C. daniae (Oldest Possible) P. leymeriei H. comucopiae 67.65 67.65 67.43 O. macroporus GOLLEVILLENSIS FRESVILLENSIS 67.78 67.78 UPPER MICROCHARA CRISTATA 67.95 RACEMIGUEMBELINA N. frequens M. macrophtalma H. beotica argenta / junior Belemnitella junior CC 25 68.20 P.(D.) puncturata A. mayaroensis FRUCTICOSA 68.09 O. gensacica 68.54 junior 68.54 68.56 L. quadratus 68.09 MAASTRICHTIAN 68.66 T. utinensis 69.42 O. (gr.) tissoti 68.40 SPYRIDOCERAMUS 68.89 NEBRASCENSIS Belemnitella 68.89 M. murus; C. gallica S. pseudoeximia R. liburnica P. sertulata 68.66 L. socialis L. bisambergensis TEGULATUS 69.15 NICOLLETI tegulatus / junior R. fructicosa R. levis C. joergenseni L. mengaudi F. jacquoti L. mengaudi B. draco draco S. ultima H. castroi 69.42 BIRKELUNDI 69.42 69.42 69.42 69.42 69.43 CC 25 69.42 69.42 69.48 69.42 69.42 69.58 O. macroporus O. media 70.17 Amphipyndax tylotus 69.69 CLINOLOBATUS 69.73 Belemnella fastigata CC 24 69.42 Belemnella Belemnella sumensis 69.58 69.89 A. cymbiformis R. levis 69.58 70.15 L. minor B. decoratus 69.42 occidentalis 70.04 Belemnella cimbrica 70.04 T. utinensis 70.04 70.22 GRANDIS G. ventricosa T. phacelosus (var. W) H. pulchrum 69.89 giganteus 70.17 70 70.36 Belemnella sumensis 70.39 CC 24 70.36 G. hymenophora O. (gr.) apiculata A. mosae SEPTORELLA ULTIMA 70
OCCURRENCE "EUROPEAN" 70.67 B. draco miliaris NEUBERGICUS / NEUBERGICUS / 70.27 L. ornata 70.66 Belemnella obtusa 70.67 Belemnella licharewi T. phacelosus P. dordoniensis 70.76 BACULUS Belemnella 70.73 CC 23b R. truncigerum 70.43 L. minor 70.67 70.67 taxa in U.S. (Cobban pers. comm.) TRIDENS? TRIDENS?/ EPIPLECTUS A. parcus constrictus 70.74 S. eximia B. paleocenicus lanceolata B. pseudobtusa 70.98 L. campaniensis 70.98 GANSSERINA B. parca 71.08 A. parcus parcus 70.97 A. deflandrei; O. costata C. anorchidea 71.06 B. laevigatus B. decoratus LOWER ELIASI Belemnella lanceolata PLANOGLOBULINA S. (gr.) vidali O. navarroana 71.29 71.29 71.29 71.29 B. lanceolata Belemnella lanceolata 71.29 GANSSERI T. caistorensis 71.06 O. gothicum/Q. trifidum O. operculata; T. castanea 71.29 L. astrei L. bisambergensis B. peterssoni 71.06 71.29 decoratus 71.29 (± 0.5) 71.29 71.29 *V. ultimus; V. braciensis 71.3 ACERVULINOIDES H. bugensis 71.29 71.29 S. (gr.) calcitrapoides 71.29 71.19 G. monterelensis 71.29 71.29 71.57 R. szajnochae H. heritschi; H. colliciatus JENSENI Belemnitella C. lacertosa I. marssoni 71.29 R. salentina N. reticulata 71.13 72.00 S. ultima 72.10 HYATTI HYATTI HYATTI P. cretaceum M. propinqua S. surrentina 71.29 G. hiltermanni S. aniensi; *P. polystyla langei najdini P. infusorioides P. cancellata *P. milovanovici REESIDEI K. petrocoriensis R. scarsellai 71.29 H. radiosus 72.71 72.71 72.70 G. gansseri P. acervulinoides N. rugosa 72.71 72.71 Belemnitella "langei" 72.84 72.84 A. conica 73.14 CUNEATUS CC 23a K. tergestina PECKICHARA Belemnitella GLOBOTRUNCANA PSEUDOGUEMBELINA S. mediterranea CANCELLATA 73.70 COMPRESSUS 73.59 C. diebelii langei langei AEGYPTIACA EXCOLATA CC 23 S. delitiense DONEZIANUM 74.10 G. aegyptiaca 74.08 74.11 74.02 P. cancellata 74.11 CHEYENNENSE P. excolata E. eximius UPPER 74.41 Belemnitella "minor" Belemnitella langei Belemnitella R. anthophorus R. levis A. senonensis 74.60 langei minor GLOBOTRUNCANELLA PSEUDOTEXTULARIA 74.72 74.62 JENNEYI 74.55 75.04 75.00 75.00 HAVANENSIS ELEGANS A. cymbiformis F. jacquoti 75 75.21 P. elegans 75.21 A. minimus 74.63 75 STEVENSONI G. cal. 75.40 75.61 G. hav. 75.40 75.38 GLOBOTRUNCANITA 75.77 B. dissimilis Q. trifidum CC 22 A. grossouvrei 76.04 L. grillii 75.75 76.15 NEBRASCENSE CALCARATA G. cal. L. campaniensis P. alatus; P. saemanni 76.20 76.29 76.41 Belemnitella mucronata E. eximius 76.20 P. haeninghausi 76.67 SCOTTI O. media PECKICHARA 76.64 DONEZ- UPPER R. magnus 76.36 G. hiltermanni 77.02 R. magnus A. grossouvrei PECTINATA 77.18 GREGORYENSIS IANUM CC 21 76.74 P. cristata Q. sissinghii B. draco miliaris B. incrassata CAMPANIAN 77.58 77.70 PERPLEXUS (late) Belemnitella mucronata 77.69 Belemnitella mucronata CC 22c 77.65 77.65 GLOBOTRUNCANA Q. gothicum 77.65 POLYPLOCUM 77.85 78.22 GILBERTI POLYPLOCUM VENTRICOSA 78.18 G. clementiana N. numismalis R. hayi G.? michelinianus Amphipyndax 78.73 PERPLEXUS (early) PSEUDOGUEMBELINA CC 20 pseudoconulus 79.12 COSTULATA MIDDLE 79.25 BACULITES SP. SMOOTH Belemnellocamax balsvikensis/ T. spiniger G. ventricosa C. aculeus Belemnitella mucronata 79.50 A. mosae 79.66 79.69 79.66 P. pectinata 79.77 ASPERIFORMIS POLY- A. cymbiformis C. anorchidea PLOCUM 79.58 79.81 P. phylloptera 80.28 MACLEARNI B. hayi N. numismalis 80 80 80.42 A. regularisCC 19 80.01 80.42 80.56 80.42 80.50 79.66 B. laevigatus G. monterelensis 80.69 T.? spinosa B. granulatus OBTUSUS 80.69 MARROTI / VARI 80.69 R. levis 80.69 80.69 80.56 80.69 80.42 PHALERATUM 80.86 Belemnitella mucronata / 80.88 80.98 BACULITES SP. (WEAK FLANK RIBS) 81.00 Gonioteuthis quadrata gracilis / Gonioteuthis quadrata gracilis / 80.98 80.69 R. salentina 80.69 80.69 DELAWARENSIS Belemnellocamax mammillatus / 80.84 S. exsculpta gracilis 80.88 81.27 BACULITES SP. (SMOOTH) SPINIGER 81.27 Belemnitella mucronata Gonioteuthis quadrata scaniensis Belemnitella mucronata P. stoveri C. verbeeki M. furcatus 80.98 K. petrocoriensis 81.27 G. cristata PECKICHARA Gonioteuthis quadrata gracilis 81.34 81.96 CC 18 S. dordonica B. granulatus / 81.56 HIPPOCREPIS III HIPPO. III HIPPOCREPIS III 81.56 HIPPOCREPIS III Belemnitella alpha / GLOBOTRUNCANITA P. costulata S. protrusa 81.54 81.27 81.77 M. quaternarius 81.50 pustulatus? 81.59 B. decoratus 81.59 Gonioteuthis Belemnitella praecursor / 81.77 A. parcus constrictus 81.54 S. samnitica BAYLENSIS 81.56 82.06 HIPPOCREPIS II ELEVATA 81.96 S. mielnicensis 82.16 A. parcus expansus 82.20 R. kelleri decoratus O. whitei (SENONIAN) quadrata quadrata Gonioteuthis quadrata quadrata 82.23 PSEUDOGUEMBELINA 82.73 B. parca constricta L. senonensis O. cordieriana 82.20 82.20 B. parca 82.83 82.20 COSTELLIFERA 82.54 82.58 CC 18 to CC22b A. parcus parcus S. dordonica 82.51 82.76 HIPPOCREPIS I BIDORSATUM
LOWER BIDORSATUM N. suturalis Gonioteuthis granulataquadrata / V. egg. 82.80 83.25 A. parcus expansus N. rugosa B. strigillatus B. culverensis LOWER Gonioteuthis granulataquadrata / Gonioteuthis granulataquadrata / B. magnum P. cretaceum O. (gr.) tissoti H. heberti; H. sulcatoides V. boehmi; V. extremus 83.50 B. parca 83.46 suturalis Belemnitella praecursor Belemnitella alpha Belemnitella praecursor 83.21 83.46 CORDICERAMUS SPHENOCERAMUS H. variabilis; V. archiaci V. anici; *V. sulcatus LEEI III G. elevata VENTILABRELLA EGGERI O. campanensis 83.52 A. parcus parcus (small) P. lonsdaleianus M. propinqua S. (gr.) vidali 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 S. pommerana/excolata G. clementiana 83.46 P. baylensis PATOOTENSIFORMIS 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.46 83.50 83.46 83.53 Z. spiralis 83.46 MUELLERI (± 0.5) 83.46 83.65 83.65 83.5 S. def. CC 17 83.60 CC 17 83.46 PARAPLANUM Gonioteuthis granulata / SIGALIA DEFLAENSIS 83.92 A. parcus expansus (small) C. zygopleura K. major P. dordoniensis Lacazina gr. H. bioculatus; H. carezi 84.05 BASSLERI 84.03 D. asymetrica; D. concavata 84.05 C. senonica B. strigillatus 84.03 UPPER ISCULENSIS Gonioteuthis granulata S. dec. dec. C. obscurus R. hayi 83.69 C. flexuosa S. santoniensis P. sphaeroidea G. cristata 84.33 PARAPLANUM 84.33 Belemnitella praecursor S. DEC. DECORATISSIMA 84.32 84.32 C. senonica D. cladoides 83.96 84.60 84.33 84.33 84.33 ERDMANNI D. ASYMETRICA 84.41 C. obscurus E. floralis C. lacertosa K. major 83.75 S. santoniensis K. tergestina R. szajnochae 84.60 84.60 ? 84.60 84.60 84.60 84.60 S. granulata SPHENOCERAMUS 84.60 84.33 UPPER 84.60 84.59 P. calkeri 84.37 84.37 84.60 84.60 CHOTEAUENSIS Gonioteuthis Gonioteuthis westfalicagranulata / S. dec. car. S. DEC. CARPATHICA L. cayeuxii A. minimus praecursor MICROCHARA 84.33 MIDDLE POLYOPSIS POLYOPSIS POLYOPSIS westfalicagranulata Belemnitella propinqua 84.90 84.90 84.60 perfecta S. polonica N. gibbera PINNIFORMIS 84.60 84.60 SANTONIAN 84.88 VERMIFORMIS Belemnitella propinqua / D. asymetrica 84.90 S. dec. car. CC 16 L. cayeuxii CC 16 85.00 85.00 Theocampe urna H. sublaevis; V. giganteus major C. utinensis 84.80 84.80 OLMESENSIS CORDICERAMUS 85.08 GALLICUS / Goniocamax 85.01 D. kiliani 84.90 V. beaussetensis; V. dentatus V. atheniensis; G. costata 85 85 GALLICUS Gonioteuthis Gonioteuthis westfalica westfalica / E. rugulosum N. gibbera UNDULATOPLICATUS LOWER SAXITONIANUS TEXANUM TEXANUS Belemnitella propinqua / R. anthophorus CC 15 L. septenarius 85.49 M. gr. hieroglyphica Lacazina gr. Sc. samnitica G. stelligera S. granulata SPHENOCERAMUS V. galloprovincialis; H. toucasi V. gosaviensis; V. oppeli westfalica westfalica lundgreni uilicus 85.66 CC 15 S. protrusa 85.00 N. suturalis suturalis M. olmesensis CARDISSOIDES 85.79 85.79 85.79 Goniocamax lundgreni 85.79 85.79 85.79 granulata 85.79 85.79 85.79 85.79 85.79 85.79 85.79 85.79 (± 0.5) 85.66 86.00 85.8 85.00 85.79 85.79 F. tenera S. polonica G. vombensis HEMITISSOTIA LENTICERAT. S. surrentina 85.79 UPPER Gonioteuthis westfalica DICARINELLA CC 14 MAGADICERAMUS DEPRESSUS SERRATOMARGINATUS 86.78 SERRATOMARGINATUS 86.53 86.78 praewestfalica Goniocamax CONCAVATA PSEUDOTEXTULARIA M. decussata F.? torulosa SUBQUADRATUS 87.28 BOURGEOISI TURZOI 87.28 Goniocamax CC 14 87.28 S. exsculpta exsculpta L. eleyi 87.49 87.49 lundgreni NUTTALLI 87.49 lundgreni G. calkeri 87.59 87.59 CONIACIAN VENTRICOSUS 87.91 MARGAE IBERIENSE VALLEI MARGAE 87.59 87.91 87.91 87.91 MIDDLE 87.99 W. archaeocretacea CC 13 T.? spinosa VOLVICERAMUS F. tenera G. vombensis; R. kelleri 87.91 87.91 TRIDORSATUM SUBTRICARINATUM HAPLO-HISPAN M. decussata L. septenarius I. marssoni 88.55 ALLAUDI/PREVENTRICOSUS EWALDI TRIDORSATUM 88.55 88.55 88.55 A. conica S. granulata granulata G. thalmanni; O. whitei 88.55 KOENENI 88.55 88.55 *V. giganteus; V. moulinsi P. nuttali 88.64 C. longaeva L. senonensis 88.55 P. sphaeroidea R. scarsellai 88.68 88.68 *H. incisus *V. giganteus;*H. incisus LOWER INOCERAMUS 88.55 88.55 88.96 88.96 PERUANA PETROCORIENSIS HABERFELLNERI ? ? PETROCORIENSIS 88.96 88.96 88.96 M. cuvillieri 88.96 88.96 88.96 SCHLOENBACHI 88.96 88.96 88.96 88.96 (± 0.5) M. furcatus C. zygopleura 89.0 89.19 GERMARI CC 13 M. furcatus I. gr. marssoni C. flexuosa L. grekoffi 88.96 88.96 89.41 NIGRICOLLENSIS 89.41 89.41 R. truncigerum R. cf. kelleri G. cf. vombensis *D. cornupastoris *D. cornupastoris 89.64 WHITFIELDI 89.66 89.66 M. a. cuvillieri S. ectypus 89.66 89.66 89.87 FERRONENSIS NEPTUNI NEPTUNI NEPTUNI 89.66 INOCERAMUS V. petrocoriensis 90.10 WARRENI 89.66 V. praegiganteus 90 UPPER CC 12 COSTELLATUS 90.36 90.36 90 90.36 MACOMBI 90.36 D. concavata L. maleformis CC 12 M. soriensis 90.36
sensu gallico L. maleformis ATOPOCHARA Blank 90.65 90.36 90.36 DEVERIANUM DEVERIANUM UPPER TURON. 90.74 DEVERIANUM 90.74 90.78 HYATTI xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx E. eximius E. eximius A. liriodes; D. multicostata 91.02 TRIVOLVIS 91.03 ORNATISSIMUM ORNATISSIMUM COLLIGNONI - 91.12 ORNATISSIMUM M. SCHNEEGANSI 91.02 INOCERAMUS 91.33 PERCARINATUS WOOLLGARI 91.31 F.? torulosa G. michelinianus S. granulata humilis MULTIVOLVIS KALLESI KALLESI CERAS 91.50 KALLESI D. kiliani 91.50 91.50 91.50 CUVIERI / LAMARCKI V. praepetrocoriensis TURONIAN 91.63 V. rousseli; V. inferus *H. requieni MIDDLE 91.75 91.50 91.88 WOOLLGARI TURONIENSE TURONIENSE ARMATUM 91.88 TURONIENSE H. helvetica HETEROHELIX 91.88 S. pontis-mariae G. hangensis 91.63 MYTILOIDES HERCYNICUS 91.88 91.88 91.88 91.88 H. difficile 91.71 91.88 L. globosa 92.16 MUNIERI / NOD. GLOBULOSA 92.09 MYTILOIDES 91.88 91.88 NODOSOIDES NODOSOIDES NODOSOIDES NODOSOIDES F. clavigera R. condemiensis 92.43 NODOSOIDES 92.43 H. HELVETICA (=REUSSI) 92.43 LABIATUS / HERCYNICUS 92.43 92.43 D. arnaudi 92.69 CC 11 92.69 CC 11 92.43 E. spinosa 92.53 L. grekoffi S. pokornyi 92.43 92.43 92.98 BIRCHBYI COLORADOENSE/ SAENZI 92.96 A. superbum; C. cachensis COLORADOENSE QUAASI COLORADOENSE Actinocamax plenus H. helvetica L. siphoniphorum T. gr. geinitzi MYTILOIDES DEVONENSE 93.29 93.33 93.73 A. longispina LOWER 93.33 SUBCONCILIATUM Q. gartneri V. fontalbensis 93.49 FLEXUOSUM 93.49 triangulus Q. gartneri DEVONENSE 93.49 93.49 DEVONENSE O. ovum 93.49 LABIATUS 93.49 93.49 93.49 GAMAI 93.59 93.59 93.33 93.49 (± 0.2) 93.61 JUDDII SCOTTI 93.82 93.82 93.5 CLYDENSE 93.73 JUDDII GESLINIANUM 93.73 JUDDII W. ARCHAEOCRETACEA P. iberica 93.73 93.49 93.49 93.49 SEPTEMSERIATUM NEOCARDIOCERAS 93.90 A. tutulosum 93.49 93.84 GRACILE 93.90 C. intricatum 93.65 V. ballonensis DIARTIANUM 93.99 GESLINIANUM 93.99 H. donzei C. gradata G. cenomanica G. intrmedia 93.99 94.00 LOTZEI GESLINIANUM 94.17 93.83 93.99 93.73 93.73 *C. boissyi; *S. sharpei *C. boissyi; *S. sharpei CONDITUM 94.10 Actinocamax plenus R. cushmani L. siphoniphorum 93.93 P. taxyae C. fraasi INOCERAMUS 94.17 ? 94.20 MUELLERI H. globulosa C. kennedyi C. derooi P. (gr.) cretacea 93.99 93.99 94.04 ALBERTENSE W. archaeocretacea 94.10 A. tutulosum R. condemiensis C. fraasi R. lusitanicus I. rotundus 94.36 GUERANGERI NAVICULARE/PENTAGONUM 94.10 94.50 94.50 A. oertlii P. dubia L. globosa H. advena advena PROBLEMATICUM 94.62 ROWEI SPATHI 94.71 94.40 C. obliquicostatum T. oblongata* 94.35 94.60 S. drorimensis 94.63 G. baltica PICTUS LINEAGE T. pulchra; T. veneta
UPPER 94.54 94.71 CANITAURINUM / PONDI 94.71 94.71 R. reicheli D. strangulata P. (gr.) cretacea 94.71 94.71 P. cenomana F. mariae 94.71 94.71 WYOMINGENSE JUKESBROWNEI Actinocamax plenus R. CUSHMANI CC 10 94.86 C. pulchrum; X. spicularius 94.86 94.86 JUKESBROWNEI R. appenninica CC 10 M. chiastius 94.63 D. munda 94.42 94.71 P. dubia O. (C.) paeneconica 94.86 P. cenomana 94.71 AMPHIBOLUM S. drorimensis F. mariae 95.05 95.03 M. decoratus M.decoratus P. taxyae 93.90 94.86 94.86 BELLENSE 95.23 ACUTUS R. globotruncanoides R. cushmani E. spinosa O. (O.) concava O. (O.) concava 95.05 F. intermedia P. mariae 95.23 95.23 95.01 95 95.23 RHOTO- L. acutus D. inferangulata D. strangulata N. gr. vanveeni C. gradata 95 MULDOONENSE CUNNINGTONI RHOTOMAGENSE 95.39 L. acutus 95.23 95.23 95.44 95.56 95.56 95.56 95.56 O. (C.) paeneconica Ov. maccagnoae 95.23 95.23 A. diaphorogona MID. GRANEROSENSE MAGENSE COSTATUS 95.64 ROTALIPORA REICHELI 95.61 R. reicheli V. ballonensis O. ovum S. viallii C. adversa 95.64 O. conica L. formaosa / jarzevae H. anglica 95.84 95.84 95.84 95.84 S. viallii 95.84 A. t. multivolvis 95.84 A. irregularis; A. horridus 95.84 TARRANTENSE / GILBERTI INERME INERME 95.92 C. kennedyi 95.56 95.70 95.84 S. forojuliensis; O. striatus N. vanveeni 95.84 95.84 95.94 HETEROHELIX B. biplana N. gigantea; S. carinatoformis M. harrisiana N. convexa A. dendroacanthos CENOMANIAN ROTALIPORA MOREMANI I. hungarica I. hungarica C. triangulare I. triangularis I. bicarinatus DIXONI DIXONI DIXONI C. pulchrum 96.93 96.93 GLOBOTRUNCANOIDES O. corbarica "V." dercourti 97.12 D. gracilis Actinocamax primus O. donzei O. cuvillieri P. parvus INOCERAMUS 97.39 Actinocamax primus / C. kennedyi 97.39 97.39 97.12 N. convexa CRIPPSI D. obesa MACLEARNI Neohibolites ultimus 97.70 ATOPOCHARA SAXBII R. globotruncanoides
LOWER AMERICANUS A. oertlii MANTELLI / 98.17 99.15 A. perforatum 98.17 H. advena advena TRIVOLVIS 98.17 98.17 98.35 MUELLERI 98.17 GRAYSONITES / MANTELLI MANTELLI D. munda, C. torulosa M. soriensis P. iberica 98.94 CANTIANUM N. SEA 99.20 P. infusorioides C. torulosa; D. munda 99.29 H. anglica RESTRICTA 98.65 CORNUTUS 99.36 NANNOFOSSIL R. aquitanica O. corbarica P. parvus 98.94 CARCITANENSE Neohibolites ultimus P. buxtorfi H. albiensis C. torulosa 98.55 99.47 T. semensis / 98.94 HAASI ZONES (NLK) C. obliquicostatum 98.94 98.94 98.94 G. cenomanica 98.94 98.94 (± 0.6) CC 9 R. irregularis 99.20 O. verrucosum verrucosum eouvigeriniformis G. austinana 98.94 98.9 99.65 R. APPENNINICA 98.94 O. costata, P. infusorioides G. helicoidea 99.29 98.94 99.20 P. putahensis; D. formosa 1) N. W. EUROPE 2) 3) R. ticinensis O. verrucosum verrucosum 99.63 O. (O.) concava O. (C.) paeneconica 99.29 A. sabulosa 99.29 99.47 PERINFLATUM DISPAR C. anfractus C. aptensis A. chapmani 99.49 PERINFLATUM 99.58 WESTERN EUROPE MUTTERLOSE, 1990 TETHYAN T. primula(y) R. appenninica CC 9 / NC 10 99.58 O. scabrosum 99.47 O. (O.) cancava H. advena praeadvena F. intermedia [G. cenomanica] DISPAR DISPAR O. verrucosum verrucosum R. bartensteini O. (C.) paeneconica 99.73 99.73 D. filiformis A. trivolvis brevicellis FALLAX P. buxtorfi 99.89 P. cf. infusorioides 99.63 N. convexa 99.87 D. obesa; A. horridus; T. veneta D. pyrenaica 100.00 ROSTRATUM 100.00 BLANCHETI 99.79 B. breggiensis 100.00 NLK1 L. siphoniphorum E. dettmanniae D. (P.) bosquetiana N. convexa A. sabulosa 100.00 101.03 100.00 100.05 I. hungarica L. formosa / jarzevae 100 ZONES SUBZONES E. spinosa 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.18 [A. problematicus] D. delphinensis 100 AURITUS AURITUS 100.00 C. rectangularis "V." dercourti 100.18 P. bulbosa A. dendroacanthos INFLATUM 100.53 100.53 Neohibolites praeultimus 100.26 100.26 C. chapmani O. (M.) texana O. (M.) texana 100.18 100.53 100.53 R. TICINENSIS 100.71 L. siphoniphorum; P. deflandrei O. maccagnoae C. pinnaeformis A. bochumensis C. triangulare; A. irregularis R. subticinensis R. ticinensis 100.85 C. granulatum 100.90 T. chapmani 100.18 101.06 VARICOSUM 101.06 VARICOSUM 101.06 100.00 101.06 101.06 T. pulchra; C. euganea H. lamberti INFLATUM INFLATUM S. primitivum X. alatum; P. cf. infusorioides 100.90 S. asperula 100.79 UPPER PRICEI C. obliquicostatum C. messinae; T. conica R. SUBTICINENSIS 101.41 101.15 A. maculatum grande S. papyracea E. mariae 101.06 S. hasi ORBIGNYI ORBIGNYI NLK2 E. turriseiffelii 101.59 101.19 101.32 101.32 101.50 101.59 101.59 R. subticinensis 101.59 H. gorkae 101.59 101.59 101.59 E. rousseli 101.72 S. cretacea E. rugulosum; A. maculatum E. turneri 101.15 H. chapmani 101.50 Neohibolites oxycaudatus B. breggiensis S. conulus C. pinnaeformis A. chapmani E. spinulifera A. t. restricta D. gracilis A? darderi CRISTATUM CRISTATUM 102.12 CRISTATUM TICINELLA 101.59 102.12 101.59 101.85 T. conica 102.12 102.12 102.12 102.12NLK3 X. alatum grande 101.85 G. brotzeni 102.12 R. euganeum A. macfadyeni G. baltica E. cretosa 102.38 PRAETICINENSIS P. deflandrei 102.12 102.12 102.12 101.85 102.12 P. pseudomacrocephala DAVIESI 102.65 G. praeobliquum H. derooi G. cenomanica 102.65 T. praeticinensis 102.78 B. gaultina O. (M.) parva O. (M.) parva 102.25 C. karreri O. aff. brotzeni 102.01 BIPLICATUS LAUTUS LAUTUS NLK4A R. gr. luermannae H. carpenteri C. lamplughi C. choffati 103.18 NITIDUS 103.18 E. turriseiffelii E. turriseiffelii 103.18 E. rugulosum 103.18 P. schloenbachi 102.12 103.18 103.35 102.65 H. reticulata 103.71 MEANDRINUS small Eiffellithus 103.71 C. karreri 103.88 102.78 H. lepina S. manasi NIOBE 104.24 SUBDELARUEI NLK4B D. undulata LORICATUS LORICATUS C. chapmani T. tripolitanus 104.59 104.77 NIOBE 104.66 104.77
MIDDLE NC 9 C. pseudodiscors INTERMEDIUS TICINELLA R. parvidentatum A. perforatum H. carpenteri 104.77 105 105.30 INTERMEDIUS 105.30 105.30 Neohibolites minimus (acme) 105.30 105.30 T. carinata 105 PRIMULA 105.56 Q. antiqua ALBIAN DENTATUS 105.82 SPATHI 105.82 SPATHI 105.82 DENTATUS DENTATUS A. albianus A. albianus S. cretacea 106.18 LYELLI M. harrisiana S. bettenstaedti E. lyratus BENETTIANUS LYELLI 106.18 T. phacelosus T. phacelosus 106.35 106.35 PSEUDOLYELLI 106.35 PSEUDOLYELLI CC 8 106.35 106.35 106.35 106.53 D. cladoides; S.? longifurcatum 106.35 106.35 E. cretosa E. rousseli STEINMANNI 106.88 STEINMANNI 106.88 CRETACEOUS 106.88 P. (K.) nodigera D. pyrenaicus 106.88 BULLIENSIS BULLIENSIS CARBONATE DEPOSITS C. d'orbignyi AURITI - 107.41 NLK5A 107.24 AURITIFORMIS FORMIS 107.68 107.94 PUZOSIANUS T. primula ARE GENERALLY LARCHERI 108.21 108.21 108.21 RAULINIANUS PUZOSIANUS 108.47 MAMMILLATUM NC 8 D. pyrenaicus MISSING ON A. macyeni; D. gradata FLORIDUM FLORIDUM I. hungarica 108.74 109.00 109.00 THESE PLATFORMS CHA -
MAMMILLATUM 109.10 LENSIS 109.53 KITCHINI CLYPEATOR GROVESII E. plicatus KITCHINI Neohibolites minor A. umbilicata P. columnata P. columnata B. magnum L. arundum R. reticulata LUSITANICUS 109.53 Sellaea spp. 110.06 110.06 110.06 PERINFLATA 110.06 110.06 110.06 110.19 E. plicatus 110 LOWER 110 REGULARIS REGULARIS 110.06 110.06 "P." cantabricus REGULARIS 110.59 110.59 110.59 HEDBERGELLA NLK5B P. praebulbosa P. subfusiformis G. dividens 110.86 110.86 MILLETIOIDES TARDE - PLANISPIRA 111.12 ACUTICOSTATA ACUTICOSTATA FURCATA TARDEFURCATA R. asper (acme) FARNHAMENSIS 111.65 111.65 Neohibolites strombecki C. ehrenbergii P. subfusiformis S. lata 111.83 111.83 111.92 K. loffrense S. conulus [P. alternans] 111.65 112.18 ? SCHRAMMENI 112.18 P. columnata 112.18 112.18 P. polymorphum 111.92 C. aptensis 112.18 P. prima 112.18 O. aff.brotzeni (± 1.1) C. granulatum H. almerae 112.2 CASEY 112.18 C. tabulata 112.18 [O. schloenbachi 112.67 P. polymorphum 112.18 JACOBI ANGLICUS JACOBI T. bej. H. peridictya R. bekumensis S. manasi P. subnodosa P. subnodosa] A? darderi A.? darderi M. elitzae 113.16 113.16 NLK6 113.16 G. trabeculosum 112.86 113.16 113.16 113.16 113.16 113.16 113.12 113.16 113.16 113.16 113.35 P. che. / H. similis N. steinmannii N. regularis C. tabulata P. tunesiana RUBRICOSUS NOLANI Neohibolites wollemani H. albiensis A. infracretacea G. intermedia P. prima 114.14 114.14 114.14 T. BEJAOUAENSIS 114.14 P. (K.) nodigera 114.14 114.14 NOLANI 114.38 114.50 T. bej. 114.14 114.14 NODOSO- C. aptiensis S. spinosa NOLANI NODOSOCOSTATUM NC 7 P. tunesiana H. lamberti E. katzeri CLANSAYESIEN COSTATUM 115.11 115.11 115.11 P. CHENIOURENSIS 114.79 115.11 115.11 115 115.21 115.11 CC 7 114.79 115 E. varolii 115.11 115.11 O. scabrosum 115.11 A. reicheli 69.42 S. hasi UPPER 115.44 NUTFIELDIENSIS 115.50 P. cuvillieri A. reicheli S. complanata praecursor G. alg. P. che. 115.60 NLK7 M. obtusus N. truitti (acme) 115.55 O. (M.) texana 115.60 Ten. argentea "P." cantabricus 115.60 MELCHIORIS S. tricostata S. tricostata S. jonesiana P. cuvillieri D. plummeri T. conica; X. spicularius NUTFIELDIENSIS Neohibolites inflexus N. truitti (acme) E. imperfectum 115.90 O. scabrosum P. cuvillieri O. (M.) texana 115.97 P. santanderensis 116.09 SUBARCTICUM 116.09 116.09 G. ALGERIANUS R. asper (acme) 116.09 116.09 116.09 116.09 70.04 116.09 116.58 P. cuvillieri G. intermedia [G. intermedia] P. verneuili 116.09 116.42 Spy. tegulatus 116.42 116.42 BUXTORFI 116.48 G. alg. N. truitti (acme) N. truitti (acme) L. cancellatum 116.09 O. (M.) parva D. pachymarginalis 116.09 116.42 SUBNODOSO- Neohibolites clava A. neptunii Tr. morgani E. plicatus APTIAN 116.74 GRACILE 116.74 116.74 116.74 E. turneri S. terrula 116.58 B. gaultina P. bedoulensis D. pachymarginalis I. rubiensis O. (M.) parva [H. nonioninoides] C. g. lusitanicus Tr. nahorianensis 116.42 MARTINOIDES COSTATUM G. FERREOLENSIS 116.87 116.58 L.? membranoidium C. rectangularis 116.58 117.07 H. dinarica
GARGASIEN I. rubiensis 117.07 DEBILE 117.07 E. floralis N. steinmanni 117.07 117.12 L. stoverii 116.74 117.07 116.82 117.07 116.82 116.74 117.07 A. trivolvis trivolvis 117.07 T. marsicana; A. nigra L. cabri G. fer. P. spinocristatum P. lenticularis 83.46 117.02 E. katzeri 117.37 118.61 117.07 117.07 G. barremiana E. b. baltica 80.88 117.17 P. lenticularis 118.05 H. almerae 117.07 C. lyrata; S. melitae 117.56 MEYENDORFFI NLK8A A.? tenuiceras 117.07 End. pteroides P. boesii 117.56 E. varolii 117.51 P. intermedia G. barremiana Valvulineria sp. B. petersi S. muehlbergi; P. fragilis BOWERBANKI FURCATA Neohibolites ewaldi LEUPOLDINA CABRI 118.70 O. diversum H. derooi D. praeoxycona 84.33 Ca. regularis 117.56 117.56 118.05 TRANSITORIA 118.05 R. floealis 118.05 C. tricheryum 118.05 118.05 118.05 G. dividens Sph. cardissoides O. murgensis A. fouryae; S. polyreme L. cabri G. flandrini 83.46 A? blumenbachi S.? somalica; S. melitae B. africana 118.29 M. staurota 118.05 G. brielensis S. spinosa 118.37 118.05 Co. muelleri 118.00 O. nicolinae 118.05 GRANDIS 118.37 118.93 S. trunculum P. cormyi P. cormyi Co. haenleini End. b. baltica B. helenae A. marticensis C. lyrata; T margicana 118.54 118.54 118.63 C. achylosus 118.54 118.37 118.54 118.37 Globator spp. Sph. pinniformis End. flexibaltica Lovetchenia sp. H. urladanasi C. velici DESHAYESI DESHAYESI R. angustus G. cassidata 118.44 P. cormyi P. cormyi 119.19 Pl. adversus P. tythopora R. gryphoides PARINODUM B. africana C. elegantulum 119.02 L. ouachensis L. heiermanni Sph. patootensiformis G. costatus A. hispanica 119.02 119.02 119.02 119.02 R. aptiana 118.78 119.02 L. ouachensis Sph. angustus Pl. rhomboides R. ammonia 119.35 119.02 119.51 Sph. aff. lingua Se. selenae CALLIDISCUS E. apertior 119.51 M. varians H. heslertonensis O. cuvillieri 119.51 AXCIDIELLA Se. inflexus 119.53 FORBESI 119.68 KILIANI WEISSI M. asymmetrica R. bekumensis 84.60 P. varians B. petersi LOWER NLK8B R. angustus R. giganteus 119.51 S. neocomiana 119.51 84.33 120.00 120.00 120.00 S. grossii 120.00 CRUCIATA Sph. cardissoides C. somalica BEDOULIEN FITTONI 120.00 120.00 O. diversum; P. cretaceum R. giganteus S. carinata Sph. aff. lingua P. sulcata O. murgensis 120 NC 6 120.25 120.00 subreticulus C. douvillei T. marsicana C. lyrata 120.10 P. spinocristatum P. parvispinum 120.00 120.00 Sph. angustus T. transversa O. nicolinae 120.00 120 120.49 OBSOLETUS 120.49 L.moray-firthensis 120.70 F. longus 120.17 Sph. patootensiformis 120.49 A. nigra T. marsicana Nannoconid Crisis P. intermedia S. hammi P. reicheli D. ouachensis 85.79 S. biokovensis LOWER FISSICOSTATUS TUARKYRICUS P. polymorphum O.? asterigerum 120.74 Sph. martinii M. virginiae Himeraelites sp. C. lyrata 120.74 N. truitti O. cuvillieri P. lenticularis C. aptiensis Sph. p. pachti O. rhodanica C. velici 120.98 120.98 BODEI 120.98 NLK9 120.98 Druggidium spp; D. deflandrei 120.98 120.98 120.65 120.98 Sph. pinniformis 120.98 120.98 120.98 121.09 120.98 C. litterarius R. irregularis 121.11 Sph. pachti reticulus 120.98 O. rhodanica (± 1.4) BIDENTATUM / SCALARE 121.28 Oxyteuthis depressa GLOBIGERINELLOIDES 120.98 121.18 C. tabulata N. friburgensis Co. muelleri G2 121.0 121.11 RIDZEWSKI V. matalosa 121.30 H. heslertonensis 120.98 Sph. c. cardissoides Sph. cardissoides M. virginiae C. douvillei 120.98 121.50 T. speetonensis 121.36 121.17 Pl. c. cycloides SARASINI BLOWI N. abundans 121.49 121.36 121.28 L.? danilovae STOLLEYI UP. P. varians 121.74 121.74 V. magna; P. pelliferum H. antiqua L. eichenbergi Pl. cycloides 84.60 C. bipodium P. paradoxa P. bedoulensis L. guttata C. aptiensis ahnesensis P. paradoxa NLK10 C.? cornutum P. pelliferum 121.74 121.74 Co. cordiformis 121.19 C. intercedens L. hauteriviana hauteriviana 122.11 E. cruciata Cl. undulatoplicatus C. infundibuliforme 121.74 P. achlyostaurion Druggidinium spp. 122.47 122.30 E. hechti Co. cordiinitialis Lovetchenia sp. GIRAUDI 122.11 122.11 Co. cordiformis Co. haenleini 122.34 122.49 INNEXUM / PINGUE 122.49 N. borealis 122.47 H. arborispinum D. jubatum M. staurota 122.27 122.49 P. paucibracteatus Oxyteuthis germanica H. hechti R. giganteus M. reticulosa Co. brancoiformis A. hispanica 122.87 A. neistosa 122.64 87.91 NLK11 S. bilobata P. lenticularis R. giganteus Ma. s. subquadratus 85.79 H. urladanasi H. urladanasi FERAUDIANUS E. plectilis 122.87 123.25 123.25 P. triplicata 123.25 123.25 ATOPOCHARA Ma. subquadratus 69.42 Sph. p. pachti Blank 123.25 123.25 123.63 LIMENTINUS 123.50 CC 6 D. rhabdoreticulatum crenistriatus Spy. tegulatus Sph. pachti reticulus 71.29
UPPER TRIVOLVIS Ma. subquadratus D. lehmannii C. granulatum; C.? cornutum Tr. morgani Sph. c. cardissoides Ca. regularis 123.73 DENCKMANNI SARTOUSI B. longicornutum 123.70 123.63 G. barremiana s.s. 123.63 crenelatus Tr. nahorianensis Sph. cardissoides 124.01 G. blowi 124.16 P. anaphrissum TRIQUETRA Sph. fasciculatus R. gryphoides MIDDLE BARREMENSE 124.19 124.46 124.35 N. friburgensis 124.19 subreticulus 80.88 BARREMIAN P. parvispinum O. debelmasi G. sigmoicosta Sph. subcardissoides 81.56 R. ammonia 124.38 124.38 NLK12 T. speetonense; C. parva K. corrugatum grp. 124.61 124.46 Pl. c. cyloides Sph. aff. lingua 124.01 124.76 124.01 VANDENHECKII Oxyteuthis brunsvicensis F. oblongus 124.57 P. solocispinum P. spinosum S. hammi P. reicheli G. barremiana Sph. aff. ingua Pl. cycloides Sph. angustus S. genevensis 124.69 G. fastigiata 124.76 124.76 124.76 124.76 125.14 H. chapmani M. varians R. renevieri H. catenaeformis 124.76 NC 5 P. cretaceum; K?. sarmentum 124.79 P. polymorphum 124.76 E. spinulifera 88.55 Sph. angustus wegneri Sph. patootensiformis H.? paucicalcarea ELEGANS S.? dentatus 125.52 124.76 Cr. kleini Sph. patootensiformis Pl. cycloides Sph. nasutus G1 P. sulcata 125.14 125.14 MOUTONICERAS 125.14 125.14 France 125.14 E. hechti L. schreiteri 125.14 C. intercedens Cr. frechi 125 C. tabulata; E. plectilis P. inversa ahnesensis End. flexibaltica T. transversa 124.95 CAILLAUDIANUS HEDBERGELLA 124.74 N. vetusculum 125.19 125.33 125.52 L. saxonica 125.33 H. neimongolensis Vo. incurvatissimus 84.33 Cla. undulatoplicatus Pl. adversus 125 FISSICOSTATUM 125.52 COMPRESSISSIMA 125.50 Aulacoteuthis spp. S. bilobata 125.52 125.52 A. absolutiformis R. pseudangustus C. oblongata M. crucis 125.37 E. caracolla C?. harpa Vo. koeneni Sph. c. cardissoides Pl. rhomboides D. hauteriviana SIMILIS S. extranea 125.52 C. bartensteini V. procera Vo. involutus Pl. cycloides 87.91 Se. selenae 125.72 125.90 PULCHELLA (France ammon) 125.97 125.67 125.97 125.67 A. compressa H. similis T. ciliatum 126.02 126.08 P. triplicata P. jourdanensis A. triquetra Vo. percostatus ahnesensis Ma. s. subquadratus Se. inflexus NICKLESI S. terrula O. debelmasi G. sigmoicosta H. aequale Pl. m. mantelli Co. cordiformis Ma. subquadratus 126.27 A. speetonensis 126.27 H. furcatum 126.12 B. longicornutum 126.08 U. alpillensis C. calcitrapa RAROCINCTUM 126.73 O. operculata P. jourdanensis C. harpa 126.18 Pl. mantelli crenelatus 84.33 A? marticensis N. abundans 126.70 Italy C. cf. reticulata of 127.03 C. magna subrhenanus 84.60 Blank LOWER G. m. trochiliscoides Sph. fasciculatus LOWER 126.50 126.80 V. blanda P. inversa U. alpillensis [G. barremiana] Sph. pachti S. muehlbergi HUGII Praeoxyteuthis pugio 126.81 P. anaphrissum Duxbury (1977); M. tabulata D. rhabdoreticulatum L. besairiei Pl. mantelli Sph. pachti reticulus Sph. subcardissoides reticulus 126.88 T. carinata 127.03 127.03 127.03 127.03 C. oblongata (Italy mag) 127.03 K. corrugatum 126.65 127.03 127.03 127.03 127.03 G. aff. barremiana 127.03 A. trivolvis triquetra 127.03 S. polyreme (± 1.6) 126.95 O. operculata C. confossum beyenburgi Cl. undulatoplicatus Sph. c. cardissoides 127.24 D. warrenii 127.03 127.27 88.55 127.74 127.0 VARIABILIS 127.39 CATULLOI R. terebrodentarius Ophiobolus sp. A 127.15 R. aptiana (Youngest Possible) D. praeoxycona 127.39 Sph. cardissoides 127.10 127.39 ANGULICOSTATA AUCT. NLK13 (French ammonites) 127.29 128.03 C. trycherium S. bilobata 88.96 85.79 Pl. mantelli subreticulus DISCO - 127.71 of Davey (1979); O. abaculum M. crucis 127.39 127.74 C. capuensis 127.27 D. hauteriviana 127.39 Ma. s. subquadratus beyenburgi L.? danilovae; S. genevensis S. melitae ANGULICOSTATA AUCT. 127.80 L. bollii 128.46 M. staurota O. debelmasi I. rotundatus FALCATUS G. teicha, A. eilema C. confossum 127.71 G. sigmoicosta C. acuminata 127.74 M. sardoa I. waltersdorfensis Ma. subquadratus Pl. mantelli 85.79 H.? paucicalcarea; S. melitae MARGINATUS 127.80 P. jourdanensis hannovrensis crenistriatus undatus Ma. s. subquadratus 127.74 CC 5 C. oceanica; C. confossum N. kostromiensis 127.71 M. macwhaei 127.79 128.24 128.24 D. zedlerae P. fragilis; A. pouryae L? danilovae BALEARIS L. bollii (mag) 129.03 U. alpillensis 128.10 Cr. inconstans Ma. subquadratus Pl. mantelli Ma. subquadratus P. tubiconcha 128.46 128.46 128.46 A. eilema 128.22 crenelatus F3 S. biokovensis 127.74 C. lamplughi T. emslandensis lueckendorfensis subrhenanus crenelatus 128.70 NLK14/15 128.82 R. terebrodentarius G. teicha; O. abaculum 128.46 128.46 128.82 Cr. schloenbachi Sph. fasciculatus Pl. m. mantelli Sph. fasciculatus T. septentrionalis 128.70 C. bartensteini 128.64 S. carinata A? blumenbachi GOTTSCHEI LIGATUS C. cuvillieri (Italy magnetostrat.) S. perlucida; Ophiobolus sp. (Oldest Possible) C?. favrei C?. favrei L. ouachensis ouachensis Cr. ernsti Sph. subcardissoides Cr. kleini Sph. subcardissoides UPPER 129.17 129.17 Hibolites jaculoides T. septentrionalis 129.71 A of Davey (1979); S. bilobata L. heiermanni 129.17 L. O. bartensteini 129.17 Vo. koeneni Vo. incurvatissimus Vo. koeneni 129.17 128.46 NLK16A T. septentrionalis C. cuvillieri 129.40 129.53 129.32 129.32 SPEETONENSIS S. colligata N. scala 129.71 C. oceanica 129.53 G. sigmoicosta 129.17 90.36 Vo. involutus Vo. koeneni Vo. involutus 129.39 129.17 129.53 STAFFI 129.53 129.53 T. septentrionalis C. cf. reticulata of Duxbury 129.62 Vo. involutus R. renevieri 129.17 SAYNI HEDBERGELLA 129.50 129.77 C. validum A. eilema C. capuensis T. bettenstaedti 129.44 129.71 H. vocontianus I. w. waltersdorfensis Pl. m. mantelli 129.64 Blank 129.32 M. elitzae M. verae HAUTERIVIAN 129.89 CRUASENSE (acme) (1977); A. eilema S. extranea 129.53 129.89 129.71 87.91 Vo. percostatus Pl. mantelli undatus Lovetchenia sp. 129.89 E. phragma 129.77 C. sparsicostata My. incertus Cr. kleini SIGALI / DELRIOENSIS C. cuvillieri 130.17 T. bettenstaedti 129.32 I. dresdensis 130.24 INVERSUM 130.24 UNNAMED NLK16B E. phragmites grp. 129.89 C. frankei Cr. frechi 88.96 130 130.13 H. antiqua labiatoidiformis 87.91 H. catenaeformis 130 NODOSOPLICATUM I. distincta 130.24 N. kostromiensis P. rodewaldensis 129.96 130.16 D. hechti Vo. incurvatissimus I. rotundatus 130.60 VARIEGATUS 130.60 G. trabeculosum 130.24 130.24 I. d. dresdensis Pl. mantelli F2 130.60 130.24 C. asymmetricum C. seitzi I. l. lusatiae Vo. percostatus I. w. waltersdorfensis beyenburgi REGALE 130.96 DISAPPEARANCE H. praeantiqua Pl. m. mantelli I. waltersdorfensis Pl. mantelli 130.87 130.60 130.96 JEANNOTI 130.96 130.72 L. bollii D. ouachensis I. striatoconcentricus LORYI C. silvaradion 131.14 B. longicornutum; A. neistosa H. hechti H. aequale G. sherlocki T. pseudoroemeri G. MAILLARDII aff. carpathicus Pl. mantelli hannovrensis subrhenanus S. annulata 131.32 LORYI 131.32 E. antiquus 130.96 131.32 131.32 131.32 subrhenanus Cr. inconstans 131.20 Blank N. vetusculum; 131.14 OF THE TRUE I. c. costellatus Cr. kleini NC 4 131.53 131.67 M. staurota C. frankei Pl. mantelli lueckendorfensis C. solkani 131.67 BUXTORFI E. antiquus G. fastigiata B. varigranosum 131.34 131.32 STEINHAUSERI I. (He.) hercules Vo. incurvatissimus LOWER NORICUM 131.76 C. parva P. triplicata S. praethorenensis CARBONATE PLATFORM D. moorbergensis beyenburgi Cr. schloenbachi Vo. percostatus P. tubiconcha 131.91 RADIATUS 131.91 N. bucheri CC 4 131.91 P. spinosum G. villosa 131.91 V. camposaurii Cr. ernsti 132.03 132.03 CASTELLANENSIS Duvalia S. primaevus 131.76 132.03 C. frankei 132.03 91.88 132.03 (± 1.9) GERMAN ASSEMBLAGE ZONES 132.10 S.? dentatus; H.arborispinum multifurcata C. frankei L. hauteriviana hauteriviana 88.55 88.55 M. verae 132.0 gervaislana 132.03 132.03 M. bettenstaedi 132.37 I. s. striatocostatus I. rotundatus 90.36 132.53 AMBLYGONIUM UNNAMED 132.22 132.18 P. triplicata I. lusatiae D. hauteriviana 132.28 132.53 Acroteuthis acmonoides P. salevensis P. salevensis 132.37 I. costellatus I. lusatiae I. d. dresdensis Lovetchenia sp. CALLIDISCUS 132.77 L. delicatula pietzschi 132.77 132.77 PAUCINODUM (OLCOSTEPHANUS SP.) H. furcatum; L. stoverii P. rodewaldensis I. w. waltersdorfensis I. striatoconcentricus 88.96 F1 133.02 133.02 CALLIDISCUS 132.53 M. macwhaei 133.39 L. stoverii 133.02 E. ornata I. i. inaequivalvis I. waltersdorfensis aff. carpathicus I. d. dresdensis xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx H. delrioensis 132.90 133.72 I. brevealatus hannovrensis I. c. costellatus C. rothii K. corrugatum; M. furcatum H. vocontianus I. lamarcki I. striatoconcentricus 133.52 TUBERCULATA (DICOSTELLA) 133.52 FURCILLATA 133.42 133.52 T. verenae 133.47 Cr. inconstans I. (He.) hercules aff. carphatichus 133.68 N. kostromiensis; M. crucis B. longicornutum T. pseudoroemeri C. sparsicostata 133.68 stuemckei lueckendorfensis I. c. costellatus 133.68 IVANOVI TRINODOSUM 133.82 133.81 133.81 I. l. lamarcki NORTH SEA 133.85 BIDICHOTOMOIDES S. primaevus Cr. schloenbachi 91.88 I. inaequivalvis 134.01 NICKLESI PACHYDICRANUS 135.84 F. modesta 135.67 133.68 I. apicalis 133.95 134.01 TRIPTYCHOITES (DICHOTOMITES) T. verenae 134.58 S. perlucida Cr. ernsti I. l. lusatiae falcatus 133.99 CENTRAL & VIKING Duvalia S. palmula 135.70 B. johnewingii 133.96 C. seitzi; C. harpa I. saxonicus E2 134.26 CRASSUS D. nanna; B. varigranosum V. reicheli 134.01 134.01 I. inaequivalvis falcatus I. (He.) hercules 134.36 UPPER 134.51 PEREGRINUS 135.92 S. primaevus C. magna, H. heslertonensis D. apicopaucicum 134.18 D. zedlerae I. cuvieri 88.96 Blank 135.50 emerici N. scala 134.96 P. neocomiensis H. neimongolensis I. i. inaequivalvis GRABEN Acroteuthis acrei Pseudobelus NLK17 T. verenae D. hechti My. incertus I. lamarcki stuemckei 90.36 VALANGINIAN POLYTOMUS 134.85 E. phragma; K. simplicispinum K. porosispinum 136.00 L. eichenbergi L. ouachensis bartensteini P. jurassica; C. marteli PRONECOSTATUM VERRUCOSUM N. kostromiensis, D. deflandrei T. dodekovae 135.06 135.20 Cl. grovesii gautieri 92.43 I. dresdensis I. l. lamarcki I. i. inaequivalvis 135.01 bipartitus NC 3 136.16 D. kummi 135.01 135.01 R. DYER 135.50 135.11 HOLLWEDENSIS 135.20 T. striatum C. compta; T. apatela 135.20 P. adnatus My. subhercynicus labiatoidiformis I. apicalis I. lamarcki R. piailensis; C. solkani 135 (PRODICHOTOMITES) M. australis, D. nanna F. modesta 135.92 135.01 My. hercynicus 135 HAPKEI (SPHAEROIDALIS) VERRUCOSUM T. striatum 135.30 CC 3 S. primaevus; H. schindewolfii C. speciosum 136.12 136.00 V. reicheli C. discors D. hauteriviana 135.45 I. d. dresdensis I. cuvieri stuemckei M. valdensis S. annulata; S. johnsoni 135.50 136.00 135.60 L. schreiteri I. striatoconcentricus 135.67 CLARKEI 135.67 135.63 135.63 M. macwhaei forma B T. daveyi 136.30 136.04 G. trabeculosum H. inconstans erectum 135.63 F. bidentata I. l. lamarcki E1b Tricolocapsa sp. 1 M. valangiensis 135.87 H. dinarica MULTICOSTATUS INOSTRANZEWI M. speetonensis 136.32 Prolixosphaeridium sp. A of P. hannoverana 135.80 135.80 G. eichenbergi 93.49 aff. carpathicus 92.43 I. apicalis ? 135.87 PAVLOWI 135.67 CAMPYLOTOXUS M. speetonensis E. windii E. torynum 136.39 136.39 C?. favrei My. mytiloides I. s. striatoconcentricus Tricolocapsa sp. 2 M. eurystoma M.? praturloni 136.00 (POLYPTYCHITES) 136.00 O. complex Monteil(1993); D. ? deflandrei 136.10 136.37 C?. favrei D. cf. kummi 136.00 F. harrisii My. subhercynicus I. cuvieri Calpionellidae INVOLUTUM NLK18 136.10 136.11 O. complex; S. ramosus grp. 136.43 135.87 My. goppelnensis I. costellatus P. jonesi s. l. CALPIO - (PARATOLLIA / G. villosa D. apicopaucicum P. salevensis P. salevensis L. saxonica 136.00 My. submytiloides My. hercynicus E V. tombecki 136.00 HETEROPLEURUM PERTRANSIENS 136.43 S. arcuatus C. oblongata 136.45 C. validum E. pharo D. bensonii 136.10 P. paquieri 136.25 136.10 A. cellensis A. stellata My. labiatus pietzschi My. subhercynicus 136.36 S. devorata NELLITTES 136.49 ROBUSTUM 136.49 PLATYLENTICERAS) 136.49 136.43 136.45 M. macwhaei forma B 136.49 V. miliani 136.49 L. ouachensis 136.49 H. luci xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Acroteuthis kemperi 136.59 136.66 136.62 S. valanginiana 136.59 I. c. costellatus 93.49 136.61 136.59 Ct. darderi T.? neocomiensis S. arcuatus F. modesta D.? spinosum 136.49 136.52 K. fasciatum 136.43 P. paquieri L. busnardoi My. labiatus Blank Cenospaera sp. 1 FAVUSELLA NLK Nannoconus sp. S. arcuatus 136.49 136.49 136.49 H. praeantiqua 136.16 L. eichenbergi 93.73 I. (He.) hercules My. mytiloides My. goppelnensis M. valdensis 136.49 136.30 LOWER ALBIDUM OTOPETA S. arcuatus 136.47 136.99 136.99 136.99 A. neptunii; H. heslertonensis D. culmula 136.56 B. varigranosum 136.99 V. miliani F. frequens 136.59 136.99 I. pictus bohemicus My. goppelnensis My. mytiloides P. 'hispida' M. valangiensis (± 2.2) RUSSIA SIBERIA 136.59 19A 136.99 136.79 136.94 G. teres K. humilis M. rougonensis F. campanensis (NEOCOMIAN) STENOMPHALUS L. delicatula 136.99 136.99 W. californica; S. palmula 90.36 137.0 137.22 HOTERIVICA Nannoconus sp. K. fasciatum S. praethroenensis 137.78 D. hechti My. labiatus 137.10 M. eurystoma D. boresphaera D. hollisteri 136.52 136.76 136.59 93.99 I. s. striatocostatus My. hercynicus 91.88 3 136.49 137.22 TZIKWINIANUS ANALOGUS ALPILLENSIS P. fenestratus G. villosa multifurcata M. macwhaei forma A G. teres G. maillardii steinhauseri I. i. inaequivalvis V. tombecki ICENII S. arbustum 137.35 136.94 P. neocomiensis C. basilensis I. pictus bohemicus My. submytiloides 65.00 OBLONGA Z. embergeri 137.90 137.90 137.90 S. palmula; M. tabulata S. areolata 137.89 137.90 D. praehauteriviana 137.90 I. brevealatus 93.99 137.90 L. hungarica 137.90 T? neocomiensis 137.90 P. trochangulata Tr. nahorianensis K. corrugatum grp. B. radiculatum 137.16 P. pelliferum 136.79 I. lamarcki I. pictus bohemicus 93.49 E1a C. elegantulum; T. daveyi P. courtionensis 94.71 stuemckei 71.29 Tricolocapsa sp. 1 137.89 S. dictyophorum 138.16 Systematophora sp. A of V. camposauri I. p. pictus I. p. pictus D PICTETI R. wisei 137.07 A. metaelliptica 138.25 L. nodosa nodosa I. l. lamarcki Tr. nahorianensis 69.42 Tricolocapsa sp. 2 2 138.61 BOISSIERI NLK19B NC 2 138.61 C. speciosum; Monteil(1993) (youngest possible) 138.61 GLOBATOR I. pictus 94.71 I.? tenuiumbonatus Ca. pteroides End. b. baltica 138.60 Cs. oblonga D. boresphaera 138.25 138.43 136.99 I. apicalis I.? pedalinoides I.? pedalinoides CC 2 138.61 MAILLARDII 138.61 bannewitzensis I. saxonicus I. tenuiumbonatus Ca. pteroides ? RJASANENSIS P. pelliferum 138.61 D. aerlicum 138.79 C. basilensis I. pictus I. cuvieri I. pictus bannewitzensis 80.42 Tr. tenuiplicatus 139.09 UPPER C. basilensis Dictyoclavator 93.73 M. longicorna (acme) P. ultragranulata NURRENSIS concentricoundulatus My. hercynicus Tr. tenuiplicatus 137.17 M. longicorna (acme) P. trochangulata spp. I. pictus I.? ginterensis 71.29 SIMPLEX 1 Z. embergeri KOCHI PARAMIMOUNUM 139.51 139.04 C. dissimilis My. subhercynicus 95.23 I. prefragilis O. diluculum 139.33 P. courtionensis D. sp. cf. kummi G. eichenbergi neocaledonicus My. labiatus 80.69 Pl. alaeformis Blank CALPIONELLOPSIS 139.76 BERRIASIAN Acroteuthis explanatoides G. hoterivica C. angustiforatus C. angustiforatus R. nebulosus 139.33 F. modesta P. mazenoti V. neocomiensis I. prefragilis End. flexibaltica Pl. artigesi Duvalia 140.05 E. pharo; S. arbustum 140.05 140.05 I. ginterensis 139.98 140.04 Cs. simplex M. rougonensis 140.05 140.05 140.12 140.05 C. angustiforatus 140.04 (oldest possible) 140.05 G. maillardii nurrensis 95.23 94.71 Pl. alaeformis "I." borilensis lata 140.05 A. reophacoides 91.88 I. p. pictus I. f. flavus 140.30 140 140.04 140.04 GLOBATOR D. fieri neocomiensis I. atlanticus My. mytiloides 140 140.55 DALMASI M. gracillissima 140.55 I. c. crippsi 83.46 80.42 T. carpathica 140.55 KOCHI R. thula V. camberiensis E. caracolla MAILLARDII My. goppelnensis 95.84 I schoendorfi H. luci 140.55 140.74 P. courtionensis 140.74 S. valanginiana 95.84 Ca. goldfussianus End. flexibaltica C "large variety" INCRASSATUS I. atlanticus I. atlanticus Pl. artigesi RYAZANIAN 141.04 141.04 PRIVASENSIS 140.74 141.04 I. schoendorfi Ca. goldfussianus 141.03 O.? lemmensis 141.15 141.04 C. valendisensis C. pseudostriatula G. maillardii incrassatus 92.43 I. schoendorfi I.? e. etheridgei OCCITANICA C. dissimilis 141.26 141.26 I. e. etheridgei I. pictus Co. muelleri Pl. adversus A. expirata V. pygmaea 141.15 I. r. reachensis Co. muelleri 141.04 141.04 RUNCTONI I. r. reachensis bohemicus 98.17 I. anglicus SIBERICUS / 141.38 85.08 C. jurassica 141.78 SUBALPINA NLK19C CC 1 P. basifurcatum 141.36 I.? e. ethridgei conjugalis C. jurassica MIDDLE MAYNCI D. rectus 97.39 93.73 Pl. adversus 80.69 142.03 142.03 142.01 P. revili I. f. flavus Pl. ezoensis Se. regularis CALPIO - xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx? CONOGLOBIGERINA 142.03 D2 137.10 NC 1 K. humilis D. hechti I. tenuis I. p. pictus I. a. arvanus 94.86 Co. cordiformis Se. inaequabilis NELLA N. steinmannii 142.84 I. virgatus scalprum I. virgatus Cenospaera sp. 1 (prominent) GULEKHENSIS N. colomii N. colomii V. pygmaea 142.45 T. burlini 94.71 I. v. virgatus Se. inaequabilis N. kamtneri GLOBATOR MAILLARDII 98.17 scalprum Se. regularis 83.46 S. devorata (prominent) B Cr. brevis CHETAE GRANDIS 142.75 142.75 M. longicorna, C. elegantulum V. camberiensis D. kummi I. crippsi I. crippsi I. crippsi hoppenstedtensis I. v. virgatus NODIGER 142.89 F. freguens MAILLARDII hoppenstedtensis End. b. baltica Co. cordiformis P. 'hispida' (prominent) Cr. intermedia LAMPLUGHI 143.11 A. infracretacea D. bensonii 143.11 L. nodosa hoppenstedtensis I. tenuis "I." borilensis End. b. baltica 143.11 JACOBI 143.11 P. revili I. v. virgatus I. atlanticus 98.94 I. crippsi O. mclaughlini C. solkani Acroteuthis lateralis 143.11 143.10 L. busnardoi "intermediate 143.47 TAIMYRENSIS H. circumradiatus 143.11 I. virgatus scalprum I. c. crippsi hoppenstedtensis T. 'obesa' T? neocomiensis H. noelae 143.54 A. trivolvis horrida 95.23 85.79 84.60 spherical UPPER 143.38 S. ramosus group A. lusitanica C. valendisensis I. tenuis 143.62 variety" JACOBI G. maillardii praecursor I. c. crippsi Co. cordiinitialis Co. cordiinitialis S. annulata LOWER 143.83 SUBDITUS E. polyplachophorum I. r. reachensis 95.23 PREPLICOMPHALUS N. steinmannii min. S. neocomiana D. praehauteriviana 98.94 Co. brancoiformis Co. brancoiformis A. helenae 143.97 C. alpina 143.97 OKENSIS C. gulekhensis I. c. crippsi I. anglicus conjugalis I. a. arvanus U. VOLGIAN 143.92 D. tuberosum 143.83 144.19 C. grovesii discordis Co. bueltenensis Co. bueltenensis PORTLANDIAN Blank 144.19 (± 2.6) PRIMITIVUS FULGENS 144.19 144.19 144.19 144.19 144.19 144.2 3 C. brevis acme 144.62 INTERMEDIA 2 A C. alpina 145 1. Ages for the stage boundaries are directly inferred from radiometric data and are shown to the nearest 0.1 m.y. with statistical 3. The standard format for names other than ammonites is: "large variety" 145 Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project 145.04 1 uncertainty in parentheses (Gradstein, et al., 1995). All other ages shown to the nearest 0.01 m.y. are intended only as a place holder Zones--full generic and specific name T. carpathica Supported by: CRASSICOLLARIA REMANEI to help determine the relative position of events in different columns. Roundoff error in plotting required two decimal point precision Appearance Datums--Abbreviated generic name and full specific name except for “sp(p).” for which full generic names are given. "smallest variety" 145.99 for each entry to avoid apparent misalignments. P. andrusovi 146.36 Amoco (USA) Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) 4. Uncertain stratigraphic positions for zonal boundaries, FADs, and LADs are shown with dashed lines. British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) 2. First Appearance Datums (FADs; originations; ) and Last Appearance Datums (LADs; extinctions; ) CHITINOIDELLA Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) closely spaced in time may have bent flags. In this case, the time position of the event is the flag stem at the edge of the column. Chitinoidella spp. Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) 148.17 Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) JURASSIC SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 6 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60. MAGNETO- ISOTOPE CHRONO- STANDARD STRATI- CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY CHRONO- GRAPHY STRAT.
SEQUENCE STRONTIUM AMMONITES SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY AMMONITES BOUNDARIES ISOTOPES
COORD. J. THIERRY COORD. T. JACQUIN, P.- C. de GRACIANSKY, P. R. VAIL COORD. J. THIERRY COORD. M. B. FARLEY SYSTEM SERIES STAGES NORTHWESTERN EUROPE BOREAL TETHYAN SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE TIME IN Ma BOREAL / SUBBOREAL TETHYAN / SUBMEDITERRANEAN POLARITY POLARITY MAJOR HAQ et al. (1987, 1988) TIME IN Ma CONTINI, MOUTERDE, RIOULT, ELMI, MANGOLD, THIERRY, CARIOU, MARCHAND, ENAY T-R FACIES TRANSGRESSIVE - T-R FACIES ATROPS, HANTZPERGUE, GEYSSANT, CORNA, DOMMERGUES, MEISTER, RULLEAU CHRONOZONES SEQUENCES CYCLES REGRESSIVE CYCLES SEQUENCES ZONES SUBZONES SUBZONES ZONES 0.7068 0.7072 0.7076 0.7080 144.19 CYCLES (± 2.6) 144.36 OPPRESSUS 144.2 144.53 ANGUIFORMIS 144.53 144.70 KERBERUS 144.75 134 = Ti 5 M19 144.87 OKUSENSIS R R R T "DURANGITES" 144.87 Ti 6 144.96 MICROCANTHUM / 145.04 145.08 145.04 GLAUCOLITHUS Ti 5 135 = Ti 4 145 ALBANI ? 145 PORT-
(LOWER) TRANSITORIUS 145.55 (MIDDLE) LANDIAN 145.55 FITTONI TRANSITORIUS ROTUNDA 145.70 R UPPER 145.81 136 = Ti 3 145.55 145.85 Ti 5 145.81 MICROCANTHUM 145.92 Ti 4 "SCRUPOSUS" PALLASIOIDES 145.99 145.99 "SIMPLISPHINCTES" M20 145.99 146.24 145.99 Ti 4 146.24 PARAVIRGATUS PALMATUS / PUSCHI 146.36 PONTI / "BURKHARDICERAS" PECTINATUS 146.55 146.73 146.68 EASTLECOTTENSIS Ti 3 CILIATA ADMIRANDUM / ENCOMBENSIS BIRUNCINATUM 147.31 147.31 FALLAUXI 147.28 HUDLESTONI 147.60 138 = ? M21 REISIFORMIS Ti 3 147.74 TITHONIAN 147.88 Ti 2? RICHTERI 148.10 MIDDLE BAVARICUM / PENICILLATUM / 148.17 148.36 WHEATLEYENSIS T ROTHPLETZI VOLGIAN WHEATLEYENSIS VERRUCIFERUM / SEMIFORME (LOWER) 148.74 SMEDMORENSIS 148.74 148.74 148.74 Ti 2 148.92 PALATINUM 139 = ? 149.11 VIMINEUS VIMINEUS 149.29 SCITULUS 149.29 TRIPLICATUS / MUCRONATUM DARWINI / ALBERTINUM
(sensu anglico) R M22 GRAVESIANA 149.99 149.99 149.99
150 UPPER KIMMERIDGIAN ELEGANS GIGAS Ti 1 Ti 1 HYBONOTUM 150 LOWER GIGAS 150.69 M22A 150.69 150.69 150.69 (± 3.0) 150.86 150.86 150.7 151.03 IRIUS Kim 7 Kim 5 151.03 SETATUM 151.36 AUTISSIODORENSIS BECKERI AUTISSIODORENSIS 151.48 151.36 SUBMEULA M23 151.61 CONTEJEANI 151.48 Kim 6 EUDOXUS CAVOURI EUDOXUS 151.85 CALETANUM 151.85 UHLANDI 151.85 152.10 152.10 ORTHOCERA Kim 5 152.01 152.10 152.23 Kim 4 152.31 UPPER 152.36 LALLIERIANUM Kim 4 TENUICOSTATUM MUTABILIS ACANTHICUM COMPSUM 142 = Kim5 KIMMERIDGIAN 152.62 MUTABILIS 152.70 152.62 LOTHARI M24 152.74 Kim 3 Kim 3 152.93 HIPPOLYTENSE 153.23 CHATELLAIONENSIS 153.23 153.23 DIVISUM CYMODOCE GUILHERANDENSE M24A MALM ACHILLES 153.54 153.54 153.54 (sensu anglico) 153.54 HYPSELOCYCLUM / STROMBECKI
UPPER Kim 2 Kim 2 DESMOIDES 153.85 CYMODOCE 153.85 153.85 153.85
L. KIMMERIDGIAN 153.98 154.10 M24B 154.10 LOWER "ORTHOSPHINCTES" 144 = Kim2 (± 3.2) BAYLEI RUPELLENSE Kim 1 153.98 Kim 1 PLATYNOTA M25 154.1 ROZEN- EVOLUTA 154.36 GALAR / GRANDIPLEX 154.54 154.67 154.63 154.63 PLANULA PLANULA PSEUDO- KRANTZI 154.80 PSEUDOCORDATA Ox8 Ox8 M25A 154.95 154.89 HAUFFIANUM CORDATA 155.15 PSEUDOYO 155.15 155.15 BIMAMMATUM 155 REGULARE 155.26 Ox7 BIMAMMATUM 155 M26 155.48 CALEDONICA Ox7 T T 155.42 BERRENSE 155.48 155.68 SEMIMAMMATUM 146.5 = Ox7
UPPER SERRATUM 155.81 VARIOCOSTATUS 155.81 155.81 M27 CAUTISNIGRAE SERRATUM 155.84 Ox6 Ox6 155.94 GROSSOUVREI NORTH 156.03 KOLDEWEYENSE CAUTISNIGRAE BIFURCATUS M28 156.20 156.20 GLOSENSE R R 156.20 STENOCYCLOIDES SPAIN TRANSVER- NUNNINGTONENSE 156.47 ROTOIDES M29 GLOSENSE ILOVAISKII 156.73 SARIUM/ 156.86 SCHILLI TRANSVERSARIUM 157.05 156.99 156.99 156.99 LUCIAEFORMIS / WARTAE OXFORDIAN Ox5 Ox5 157.20 M30 157.26 PUMILUS TENUI- 157.20 BLAKEI PARANDIERI 157.26 PARANDIERI 148.5 = Ox5 SERRATUM 157.52 TENUISERRATUM 157.36 157.39 Ox4 157.57 M31 157.36 Ox4 157.36 MALTONENSE 157.78 ANTECEDENS MIDDLE PLICATILIS DENSIPLI- 157.85 VERTEBRALE 157.91 157.91 PATURAT- PLICATILIS 157.91 M32 158.05 CATUM VERTEBRALE Ox3 Ox3 158.05 VERTEBRALE TENSIS 149.5 = Ox3 158.31 CORDATUM 158.31 CORDATUM M33 158.44 158.44 158.44 158.57 CLAROMO- 158.621 CORDATUM 158.57 COSTICARDIA Ox2 Ox2 COSTICARDIA CORDATUM 150.5 = Ox2 158.83 158.83 TANUS M34 BUKOWSKII 158.97 BUKOWSKII 159.10 PRAECORDATUM 159.10 Ox1 158.97 Ox1 159.10 PRAECORDATUM
LOWER MARIAE MARIAE M35 159.36 (± 3.6) 159.36 SCARBURGENSE 159.36 159.36 Ox0 159.36 SCARBURGENSE 159.4 LAMBERTI Ox0 LAMBERTI LAMBERTI 159.64 T 159.64 LAMBERTI M36 159.92 HENRICI 159.92 159.92 Call5 159.92 POCULUM 160.21 Call5 160.21 COLLOTIFORMIS 160 SPINOSUM ATHLETA 160 M37 ATHLETA 160.49 PRONIAE R 160.49 TREZEENSE / NIVERNENSIS UPPER 160.77 PHAEINUM 160.77 ROTA / GAILLARDI 160.96 SOUTH 161.05 GROSSOUVREI 161.05 161.05 LEUTHARDTI / WAAGENI / SPATHI M38 CORONATUM Call4 Call4 CORONATUM cor.-N POLAND 161.33 OBDUCTUM 161.33 BAYLEI / GIGANTEA 161.61 JASON 161.61TYRANNIFORMIS / MULTICOSTATA M39 MID. JASON 161.90 161.90 ANCEPS 161.90 MEDEA Call3 Call3 161.90 STUEBELI CALLOVIAN CALLOVIENSE E. 162.18 ENDODATUM / PLANICERCLUS 162.18 PATINA / PROXIMUM PATINA 162.18 155.5 = Call3 162.46 162.46 CALLOVIENSE MICHALSKII / ARDESCICUM MICHALSKII CALL. 162.75 GALILAEI 162.74 162.74 162.75 Call2 Call2 GRACILIS KOENIGI CURTILOBUS LAUGIERI VOULTENSIS LAUGIERI
163.30 163.37 CALLO- VIENSE KO. PICTAVA PICTAVA 163.59 163.59 GOWERIANUS 163.66 163.51 REHMANNI REHMANNI 163.73 LOWER KA. Call1 Call1 163.73 163.87 KAMPTUS PRAHECOUENSE PRAHECO. HERVEYI "MACRO." 164.15 TEREBRATUS "MAC." BULLATUS BULLATUS ("MACROCEPHALUS") 164.43 (± 3.8) KEPPLERI 164.43 Call0 164.43 Call0 164.43 164.4 164.75 DISCUS ? ? DISCUS 164.75 Bat5 Bat5 165.07 DISCUS HOLLANDI 164.75 HOLL. ANGULI HOLL. RETRO- DISCUS 165.07 165 COSTATUM 158.5 = Bat5 165 OPPELI. 165.38 OPPELI /HANNOVERANUS RETRO. / ASPID. HISTRIC. HANNO. / HISTRIC. ORBIS RESTO- JULII "ASPIDOIDES" 165.70 WAAGENI / BLANAZENSE 165.64 PARADOXUS JULII RETROCOSTATUM COSTATUM Bat4 165.70 BLANAZ. WAAGENI Bat4 QUERCINUS DENS. ? SUSP. BLAN. ? 166.03 166.18 UPPER 166.02 166.34 FORTE. 159.5 HODSONI T T BREMERI 166.66 MORRiSI BULL. 166.66 166.82 "WAGNERICERAS" 166.82 166.82 BULL. 166.97 MORRISI MORRISI Bat3 Bat3 166.97 MORR. COSTATUS MORRISI SUBCONTR. BATHONIAN 167.29 167.29 SUBCONTRACTUS SUBCONTRACTUS R R SUBCONTRACTUS 167.30 SUBCONTRACTUS 161.5 = Bat2 167.61 SUBCONT. PROG. Bat2 PROG. PROGRACILIS
Bat2 SUBCONTRACT. MIDDLE
PROGRACILIS SOFANUM 167.93 167.61 167.93 ORBI. PROG. TENUIPLICATUS 168.25 TENUIPLICATUS 168.25 168.25 TENUIPLICATUS / POSTPOLLUBRUM AURI- YEOVIL. 168.56 Bat1 Bat1 GERUS YEOVILLENSIS YEOVILENSIS / RECINCTUS / FULLONICUS ZIGZAG ZIG ZAG 168.88 MACRESCENS 168.88 MACRESCENS ZIGZAG 169.20 (± 4.0) LOWER CONVERGENS CONVERGENS / PARVUM / DIMORPHITIFORMIS 169.2 BOMFORDI / FRIED AUGUSTI BOMFORDI 169.57 DIMOR BOMFORDI BOMFORDI 169.57 169.75 Bj5 169.75 169.75 ass. 169.57 TRUELLEI / PARKIN. PARKINSONI Bj5 DENSICOSTATA 169.93 PARKINSONI 169.93 ACRIS / DAUB / ACRIS 170 170.30 ACRIS SUBARIETIS ass. PARKINSONI ACRIS 170.30 170 170.30 166 = Bj5 "BIGOTITES" / TETRAGONA 170.67 TETRAGONA GARANTIANA ANNU- GARANTIANA SUBGARANTI / GARANTIANA 171.04 SUBGARANTI / TRAUTHI LATUM GARANTIANA 171.40 DICHOTOMA 171.40 DICHOTOMA
MIDDLE 171.70 171.77 UPPER 171.77 SCHROEDERI Bj4 "SCHROEDERI" SAUZEANUM DOGGER BACULATA Bj4 SUBFURCATUM/ 172.14 BACULATA / SUBFURCATUM 172.14 BACULATA LEPTO- NIORTENSE/ LATA NIORTENSE 172.50 POLYGIRALIS 172.50POLYGIRALIS BACU- PHAULUS SPHINCTITES SUBFURCATUM PHAULUS 172.87 BANSKI APLOUS / BANSKI ? 172.87 BAJOCIAN 173.24 BLAGDENI 173.24 173.24 173.24 BLAGDENI ? 173.42 HUMPHRIESIANUM Bj3 Bj3 HUMPHRIESIANUM 173.60 HUMPHRIES. UMBILICUM 173.60 HUMPHRIESIANUM HUMPHRIESIANUM ROMANI PAUL. 173.79 CYCLOIDES ROMANI / CYCLOIDES 173.97 EDOU. FRECHI / PINGUIS 173.97 173.97 169 = Bj3 "HEBRIDICA" 174.34 "HEBRIDICA"/ PINGUIS SAUZEI 174.34 SAUZEI / PROPINQUANS 174.71 SAUZEI 174.58 174.67 174.71 SAUZEI / PATELLA Bj2 Bj2 175.07 LAEVIUSCULA 175 LAEVIU- LAEVIUSCULA LAEVIUSCULA LAEVIUSCULA 175 175.44 TRIGONALIS 175.44 LOWER SCULA LAEVIUSCULA 175.81 OVALIS OVALIS 175.81 OVALIS 176.25 176.17 "EUHOPLOCERAS" 176.17 "EUHOPLOCERAS" DISCITES DISCITES ASPERA / MUNDUM DISCITES SOWERBYI 176.54 "GRAPHOCERATIDAE" 176.54 176.54 "TOXOLIOCERAS" WALKERI 176.54 176.5 (± 4.0) Bj1 Bj1 176.93 FORMOSUM T 176.93 FORMOSUM (LIMITATUM) U CONCAVUM T T CONCAVUM 177.33 CONCAVUM T 177.33 CONCAVUM (CORNU) 177.72 GIGANTEA 177.72 GIGANTEA BRADFORD BRADFORDENSIS
JURASSIC -ENSIS 178.11 BRADFORDENSIS 178.11 R R R 178.11 178.11 BRADFORDENSIS MURCHI- Aa2 R Aa2 SONAE 178.51 MURCHISONAE 178.51 MURCHISONAE
AALENIAN MID. MURCHI- 178.90 OBTUSIFORMIS SONAE HAUGI MURCHISONAE 179.29 HAUGI 179.29 179.29 179.49 179.49 177 = ? 179.69 SCISSUM / COMPTUM Aa1 Aa1 179.69 BIFIDATUM (COMPTUM) L OPALINUM OPALINUM 180.08 OPALINUM 180.08 OPALINUM 180 (± 4.0) BUCKMANI 180 180.1 FLUITANS 180.48 180.48 FLUITANS 180.48 AALENSIS Toa7 180.48 AALENSIS SUBCOMPTA Toa7 AALENSIS 180.88 MACTRA MACTRA 180.88 MACTRA PSEUDO- PSEUDO- 181.27 RADIOSA 181.27 RADIOSA PSEUDORADIOSA MOOREI PSEUDORADIOSA 181.47 181.67 181.67 LEVESQUEI LEVESQUEI MENEGHINI 181.67 179.5 = Toa7 LEVESQUEI 181.87 182.07 GRUNERI 182.07 GRUNERI REYNESI DISPANSUM INSIGNE 182.27 182.27 DISPANSUM
LEVESQUEI DISPANSUM 182.47 INSIGNE Toa6 Toa6 182.47 INSIGNE SPECIOSUM SPECIOSUM
UPPER 182.87 FALLACIOSUM 182.87 FALLACIOSUM 182.87 181 = Toa5 FASCIGERUM 183.26 183.34 THOUARSENSE 183.40 Toa5 Toa5 BONARELLII THOUARSENSE STRIATULUM 183.66 THOUARSENSE MEDITERRANEUM 184.06 BINGMANNI 184.06 R 184.46 VITIOSA 184.66 ALTICARINATUS VARIABILIS 184.86 ILLUSTRIS GRADATA VARIABILIS GEMMA 185 TOARCIAN 185.25 VARIABILIS 185.25 185 185.45 185.65 CRASSUM SEMIPOLITUM 185.65 SEMIPOLITUM 182.5 = Toa4 186.05 FIBULATUM BIFRONS 186.01 Toa4 186.01 Toa4 186.05 BIFRONS
MIDDLE BIFRONS BIFRONS LUSITAN. 186.45 LUSITANICUM COMMUNE 186.55 Toa3 186.84 SUBLEVISONI Toa3 186.55 186.84 SUBLEVISONI
SOUTH 187.24 FALCIFERUM FALCIFERUM PSEUDO- FALCIFERUM SWITZERLAND 187.64 187.64 FALCIFERUM / SERPENTINUS SERPENTINUS 187.72 Toa2 187.72 Toa2 LEVISONI SERPENTINUS 188.04 EXARATUM STRANGEWAYSI 188.04 LEVISONI 188.24 188.19 188.44 SEMICELATUM Toa1 Toa1 188.83 TENUICOSTATUM SEMICELATUM TENUICOSTATUM POLYMORPHUM TENUICOSTATUM LOWER 189.23 CLEVELANDICUM T T 189.23 189.63 PALTUS 189.71 PALTUS / COSTATUM / MIRABILE 189.63 189.6 (± 4.0) 189.72 Pl 8 Pl 8 190.01 HAWSKERENSE R 190.01 ELISA EMACIATUM 190.01 190 SPINATUM R 190.13 SOLARE 186.5 = Pl 8 190 190.26 LEVIDORSATUM 190.38 APYRENUM / SOLARE 190.38 MENEGHINI 190.63 190.63 190.51 ACURATUM GIBBOSUS 190.63 BERTRANDI ALGOVIANUM MARGARI- 190.76 Pl 7 Pl 7 190.76 RAGAZZONI TATUS * MARGARITATUS 191.13 SUBNODOSUS 191.13 Pl 6 191.13 Pl 6 191.13 CORNACALDENSE 191.13 UPPER 191.38 LAVINIANUM 188 = Pl 6 (DOMERIAN) 191.51 STOKESI STOKESI Pl 5 191.42 Pl 5 191.51 PORTISI 191.51 191.70 T 191.70 188.5 = Pl 5 191.89 FIGULINUM Pl 4 Pl 4 191.89 FIGULINUM DAVOEI 192.26 CAPRICORNUS 192.22 Pl 3 R 192.22 Pl 3 192.26 CAPRICORNUS DAVOEI PLIENSBACHIAN 192.64 MACULATUM T 192.64 MACULATUM 193.01 LURIDUM 193.01 LURIDUM 193.01 193.27 191 = Pl 3 193.39 VALDANI BEIRENSE IBEX LIAS IBEX 193.67 193.64 193.64 RENZI LOWER 193.77 MASSEANUM Pl 2 R Pl 2 194.14 JAMESONI JAMESONI (CARIXIAN) LOWER 194.33 194.52 BREVISPINA JAMESONI 194.64 194.71 194.71 BREVISPINA JAMESONI 194.89 POLYMORPHUS Pl 1 Pl 1 195.27 TAYLORI 195.27 TAYLORI 195 (± 3.9) 195 195.3 195.66 APLANATUM 195.66 195.66 195.66 APLANATUM 195.93 Si 5 Si 5 196.05 MACDONNELLI 196.05 MACDONNELLI 196.05 RARICOSTATUM RARICOSTATUM 195 = Si 5 196.44 RARICOSTATUM 196.44 RARICOSTATUM 196.83 DENSINODULUM DENSINODULUM (DELICATUM) 196.83 197.22 OXYNOTUM 197.22 197.22 197.22 OXYNOTUM OXYNOTUM Si 4 Si 4 OXYNOTUM 197.61 SIMPSONI 197.61 SIMPSONI UPPER 198.00 DENOTATUS 198.00 DENOTATUS OBTUSUM 198.39 STELLARE 198.39 STELLARE OBTUSUM 198.77 OBTUSUM T 198.77 OBTUSUM SINEMURIAN 198.90 198.90 BORDOTI Si 3 Si 3 BORDOTI 199.16 TURNERI 199.16 199.16 TURNERI (BIRCHI) 198 = Si 3 199.55 TURNERI R 199.55 TURNERI / BROOKI SAUZEANUM SAUZEANUM 199.94 199.94 Si 2 199.94 Si 2 199.94 200 SEMICOSTATUM 200.33 SCIPIONIANUM 200.33 SCIPIONIANUM SEMICOSTATUM 200 200.72 CHARLESI / REYNESI 200.72 CHARLESI / (LYRA) AUSTRIA 200.92 200.92 201.11 BUCKLANDI Si 1 Si 1 201.11 BUCKLANDI LOWER BUCKLANDI 201.50 ROTIFORME 201.50 ROTIFORME BUCKLANDI (ROTIFORME) 201.89 CONYBEARI CONYBEARI 201.9 (± 3.9) 201.89 201.89 202.36 COMPLANATA 202.36 202.36 202.36 COMPLANATA 202.13 202 = He3 U ANGULATA He3 He3 ANGULATA 202.83 EXTRANODOSA 202.83 EXTRANODOSA
203.30 LIASICUS LAQUEUS LIASICUS 203.78 LAQUEUS 203.78 LIASICUS HETTANGIAN MID. PORTLOCKI 204.25 204.25 PORTLOCKI 204.25 He2 He2 204.25 204.72 TORUS/BELCHERI JOHNSTONI
L PLANORBIS 205.19 205.19 JOHNSTONI PLANORBIS 205 205.19 He1.1 T T T T 205.19 He1.1 205 205.66 PLANORBIS PLANORBIS 205.7 (± 4.0) 205.66 He1 205.66 He1 Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project * Sequence nomenclature Supported by: Schematic Condensed Section 190.13 SOLARE Top Lowstand 190.26 LEVIDORSATUM Minor Sequence boundary nomenclature for the new sequences is based on the stage in which a sequence Amoco (USA) Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) (where indicated) 190.38 MENEGHINI boundary occurs and its ordinal position counting up from the stage base. For example, the sequence British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) 190.51 ACURATUM boundaries in the Toarcian are Toa1 thru Toa7 with Toa1 the oldest. Note that it is the position of the Maximum Flooding Minor Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) Medium 190.63 BERTRANDI sequence boundary that determines the name, even if most of the sequence is in the next younger stage. Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) Surfaces Sequence 190.76 RAGAZZONI In the new sequences lowstands are not distinguished. The systems tract boundary between lowstand Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) Major Medium and transgressive systems tracts is not of chronostratigraphic significance and thus is not shown on this Boundaries chart. Major JURASSIC BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 7 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60.
STANDARD CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOHORIZONS AND ZONES
SMALLER AMMONITES AMMONITES BELEMNITES CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS OSTRACODES LARGER BENTHIC BRACHIOPODS CHAROPHYTES RADIOLARIANS CALPIONELLIDS FORAMINIFERA BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA COORD. J. THIERRY COORD. J. THIERRY COORD. R. COMBEMOREL COORD. K. VON SALIS, J. BERGEN, E. DE KAENEL COORD. N. IOANNIDES, J. RIDING COORD. J - P. COLIN COORD. B. PEYBERNES COORD. C. RUGET COORD. B. LAURIN COORD. J. RIVELINE COORD. P. DE WEVER COORD. J. REMANE SYSTEM SERIES STAGES NORTHWESTERN EUROPE SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE BOREAL / NORTH SEA SUBBOREAL TETHYAN / SUBMEDITERRANEAN TIME IN Ma BOREAL / SUBBOREAL TETHYAN / SUBMEDITERRANEAN BOREAL TETHYAN BOREAL TETHYAN* BOREAL TETHYAN TETHYAN EUROPE BOREAL TETHYAN EUROPE EUROPE CENTRAL & VIKING TIME IN Ma (* South Tethyan margin only) TETHYAN CONTINI, MOUTERDE, RIOULT, ELMI, MANGOLD, THIERRY, CARIOU, MARCHAND, ENAY ATROPS, HANTZPERGUE, GEYSSANT, CORNA, DOMMERGUES, MEISTER, RULLEAU U. K. / GERMANY / ITALY / SE FRANCE / GRABEN SWITZERLAND / PORTUGAL NORTHERN FRANCE MOROCCO ZONES SUBZONES SUBZONES ZONES IOANNIDES, RIDING, STOVER IOANNIDES, RIDING, MONTEIL COLIN, BODERGAT COLIN, BODERGAT PEYBERNES RUGET, NICOLLIN LAURIN, BOUILLIER, ALMERAS SHUDACK, MARTIN - CLOSAS DE WEVER R. DYER 144.19 (± 2.6) 144.36 OPPRESSUS M. pemmatoidea / C. cuvillieri 144.2 144.53 ANGUIFORMIS 144.36 144.53 E. orea 144.53 C. brevis acme 144.28 G. villosa D.? pannea 144.36 144.36 GLOBATOR MAILLARDII 3 144.70 KERBERUS 144.54 144.53 144.53 M. retirugata G. maillardii 144.36 144.62 144.87 OKUSENSIS "DURANGITES" ? S. colligata G. villosa (rare) G. dimorphum W. californica MAILLARDII P. 'hispida' MICROCANTHUM / 145.04 145.04 144.34 144.70 Lanterna spp. 145.04 145.04 K. palastiniensis maillardii 144.62 Radiolarian influx INTERMEDIA 2 C. alpina 145.04 GLAUCOLITHUS Pachyteuthis R. laffittei P. beckmanni P. insolitum S. jurassica (rare) (common) 145 ALBANI NJ 17 144.42 P. jonesi s.l. A "large variety" 145 PORT- Prolixosphaeridium (LOWER) TRANSITORIUS lateralis R. asper G. polita 145.04 (MIDDLE) LANDIAN 145.55 FITTONI TRANSITORIUS 144.59 144.70 sp. A of Monteil(1993) G. polita (prominent) ROTUNDA D. culmula; Muderongia sp. - A. (consistent) 1 UPPER 145.98 S. jurassica 145.55 145.85 145.81 MICROCANTHUM N. globulus 144.62 145.92 145.86 145.84 T. carpathica 145.92 Spongodiscus sp. 4 CRASSICOLLARIA REMANEI PALLASIOIDES 145.99 "SCRUPOSUS" "SIMPLISPHINCTES" 145.99 C. crassus of Davey (1979) Muderongia sp. - A. of Davey (1979) ANCHISPIROCYCINA S. atmetros U. granulosa 145.50 145.84 "smallest variety" 145.99 146.24 PARAVIRGATUS 146.24 PALMATUS / PUSCHI (common) 146.36 PONTI / "BURKHARDICERAS" 146.37 145.99 H. noelae O. balios 145.55 G. spinosa No Published Data LUSITANICA 145.99 PECTINATUS S. bigotii big. M. chiastia K. telaspinosum 144.53 P. andrusovi 146.68 EASTLECOTTENSIS 146.21 145.85 + Cenodiscus sp. 3 146.36 ADMIRANDUM / 146.37 N. compressus O. patulum CILIATA P. beckmannii 145.99 PROTOPENEROPIS ENCOMBENSIS Triscutum spp. 146.91 R. thula 147.31 G. spinosa 145.99 147.31 147.31 BIRUNCINATUM C. longicorne 146.68 CHITINOIDELLA HUDLESTONI FALLAUXI 147.88 O. patulum (common) P. lunare 147.31 TROCHANGULATA Cenosphaera sp. 1 (common) C. habibii L. mirabile Trochammina rosacea Cenodiscus sp. 1 (common) TITHONIAN 147.88 REISIFORMIS P. ingegerdae 147.88 RICHTERI B. johnewingii 147.74 146.68 Chitinoidella spp. MIDDLE BAVARICUM / PENICILLATUM / 148.17 Pachyteuthis souichii 148.17 L. subtile P. trochangulata O. lowreyensis 148.17 148.36 WHEATLEYENSIS ROTHPLETZI VOLGIAN WHEATLEYENSIS C. mexicana M. maculata A. lusitanica VERRUCIFERUM / SEMIFORME 148.65 148.30 D. scabratum (LOWER) 148.74 SMEDMORENSIS 148.74 148.74 148.74 148.92 PALATINUM NJ 16 S. b. bigotii 148.74 149.11 VIMINEUS VIMINEUS K. telaspinosum 148.74 149.29 SCITULUS 149.29 TRIPLICATUS / MUCRONATUM DARWINI / ALBERTINUM 149.29 ALVEOSEPTA 149.29
(sensu anglico) P. hexagona (common) P. pannosum M. decipiens Hibolites semisulcatus 149.29 149.29 POWERSI Cenosphaera sp. 1 GRAVESIANA Subtilisphaera spp. G. jurassica + DICTYOCLAVATOR (prominent) 149.99 G. jurassica (rare) M. retirugata UPPER KIMMERIDGIAN ELEGANS GIGAS HYBONOTUM S.? paeminosa KILIANINA "Terebratula" portlandica FIERI RAMALHOI 150 149.99 150 LOWER GIGAS G. mutabilis L. sportula P. westburiensis M. decipiens RAHONENSIS Sethocapsa cetia 150.69 R. cladophora (consistent) 150.69 150.69 150.69 150.69 150.69 150.69 (± 3.0) 150.69 150.69 150.69 150.69 Haplophragmoides 150.69 150.7 IRIUS 151.03 SETATUM G. jurassica 150.69 E. luridum 151.03 S. helotatus G. mutabilis (rare) A. jaccardi canuiformis 151.36 AUTISSIODORENSIS AUTISSIODORENSIS 151.36 SUBMEULA BECKERI 151.36 151.36 P. pannosum (common) 151.03 M.(P.) ornata 151.36 Pantanellium riedeli 151.61 CONTEJEANI E. luridum T. dangeardii M.(P.) steghausi EUDOXUS 151.85 CAVOURI P. pannosum (common) S.? paeminosa G. elongata 151.85 EUDOXUS 151.85 CALETANUM UHLANDI H. cuvillieri T. dangeardii 151.36 151.98 Xestosina arguta 152.10 ORTHOCERA 152.10 152.10 O. patulum 152.10 152.10 S. triebeli K. rahonensis 152.10
UPPER 152.36 LALLIERIANUM TENUICOSTATUM P. aquitanica "Terebratula" gr. subselloides MUTABILIS ACANTHICUM COMPSUM Subtilisphaera spp. 152.10 C. longicorne 152.10 M.(P.) proclivis 152.10 P. aquitanica 152.62 MUTABILIS 152.62 LOTHARI Pachyteuthis explanatus 152.36 Stephanelytron spp. S.? inaffecta Stephanelytron spp. A. powersi 152.36 152.36 KIMMERIDGIAN 152.62 G. dissimilis Common 152.93 152.62 P. pannosum 152.36 152.62 "Terebratula" suprajurasensis P. blowi (common) HIPPOLYTENSE 152.62 153.08 radiolaria 153.23 CHATELLAIONENSIS 153.23 153.23 DIVISUM 152.93 153.85 Cenosphaera sp. 1 CYMODOCE GUILHERANDENSE NJ 15b O. balios S. crystallinum C. weberi (common/abundant) MALM ACHILLES 153.54 152.93 A. confundens (sensu anglico) 153.54 HYPSELOCYCLUM / STROMBECKI C. longicorne Amphorula spp. M.(P.) steghausi "Terebratula" subsella Triactoma UPPER DESMOIDES T. beaminsterense P. jonesi(common) 153.85 CYMODOCE 153.85 153.85 153.85 N. pellucida 153.85 153.23 153.85 153.85 D. fieri ramalhoi echiodes L. KIMMERIDGIAN 154.10 LOWER BAYLEI RUPELLENSE "ORTHOSPHINCTES" PLATYNOTA 154.10 154.10 E. galeritum; S. crystallinum 154.10 154.10 154.10 154.02 (± 3.2) 153.85 153.93 S. jurassica (rare) M.(P.) pulchra 154.1 154.36 GALAR / GRANDIPLEX 154.10 154.10 ROZEN- EVOLUTA M. perforata M. perforata D. tuberosum 154.10 C. ovoidale Postepithyris 154.54 154.63 PLANULA PLANULA F. multicolumnatus C. ornatum S. cribrotubiferum Pseudocrucella adriani PSEUDO- KRANTZI 154.80 PSEUDOCORDATA O. balios Lenticulina oxfordiana mg S. cincta 154.76 154.95 154.89 HAUFFIANUM 154.95 154.89 154.95 Tritrabs rhododactylus CORDATA PSEUDOYO ? 154.63 A. confundens 155.15 155 155.15 155.15 BIMAMMATUM A. prostatum 154.95 Zeilleria- Dorsoplicathyris 155 REGULARE 155.42 BERRENSE BIMAMMATUM G. eisenackii 155.42 ALVEOSEPTA subinsignis ECHINOCHARA 155.48 CALEDONICA L. crucicentralis 155.15 155.68 SEMIMAMMATUM 155.68 C. ornatum astartina 155.68 UPPER SERRATUM 155.81 VARIOCOSTATUS C. chondrum (common) C. asaphum JACCARDI PECKII SERRATUM 155.84 155.94 Hibolites M. quadratus G. dissilimis Nodosaria plicatilis CAUTISNIGRAE KOLDEWEYENSE GROSSOUVREI 156.03 155.68 155.68 156.03 CAUTISNIGRAE BIFURCATUS 156.15 156.12 156.20 156.20 GLOSENSE 156.20 STENOCYCLOIDES 156.20 pressulus 156.20 Pachyteuthis excentralis 156.03 C. polonicum N. cruciata 156.03 156.34 TRANSVER- NUNNINGTONENSE 156.47 ROTOIDES Rhopalo- C. polonicum oxfordiana P. crusei GLOSENSE ILOVAISKII 156.73 SCHILLI NJ 15a L. ectypa costata mg M. Juralina bauhini 156.80 SARIUM/ 156.86 TRANSVERSARIUM & teuthis G. dimorphum E. peckii OXFORDIAN 157.05 156.99 LUCIAEFORMIS / WARTAE C. ovoidale 157.05 157.26 PUMILUS TENUI- 157.20 BLAKEI PARANDIERI 157.26 PARANDIERI Cylindroteuthis obeliscus 157.26 muelleri G. dimorphum 157.26 157.26 157.26 L. ectypa costata mg M. Galliennithyris bourgueti 157.26 TENUISERRATUM C. deflandrei 157.52 SERRATUM 157.52 157.57 spissus 157.52 157.26 157.26 MALTONENSE 157.78 ANTECEDENS 157.52 C. cerastes; T. scarburghensis C. index MIDDLE PLICATILIS DENSIPLI- 157.85 VERTEBRALE PATURAT- PLICATILIS E. luridum W. thysanota Galliennithyris galliennei 158.05 CATUM VERTEBRALE 158.05 VERTEBRALE TENSIS Rhopaloteuthis 157.79 L. crucicentralis 158.05 R. aemula N. cruciata 158.13 G. centriconnata oxfordiana 157.91 BLANK 158.31 CORDATUM 158.31 CORDATUM L. crucicentralis 158.05 158.05 158.05 S. triebeli T. agglutinans 158.31 CORDATUM 158.57 COSTICARDIA 158.57 COSTICARDIA CLAROMO- CORDATUM S. bigotii max. S. areolata grp.; L. subtile L. absidatum W. digitata 158.83 TANUS S. bigottii max. 158.83 Wanaea spp. 158.31 158.75 158.83 Emiluvia pessagnoi BUKOWSKII 158.83 BUKOWSKII Rhopaloteuthis bzoviensis E. luridum (rare) Aulacothyris impressa 159.10 PRAECORDATUM 159.10 PRAECORDATUM NJ 14 W. fimbriata L. caytonensis gp. 158.83 S. triebeli 159.10 159.10 159.36 LOWER 159.36 MARIAE SCARBURGENSE 159.36 SCARBURGENSE MARIAE 159.36 S. bigotii max. 159.04 159.36 C. continuum (rare) N. cruciata C. index A. jaccardi 159.36 159.36 159.36 (± 3.6) S. bigotii max. 159.22 L. cruciata F. molleri 159.4 159.64 LAMBERTI 159.64 LAMBERTI 159.64 159.64 S. bigotti max. oxfordiana 159.36 LAMBERTI LAMBERTI A. helvetica W. thysanota L. liesbergensis 159.92 HENRICI 159.92 POCULUM S. crystallinum, P. prolongata (rare) 159.64 WESTERN EUROPE 159.82 L. interrupta KURNUBIA PALASTINIENSIS Frondicularia molleri Aromasithyris dreyfussi 160.21 SPINOSUM 160.21 COLLOTIFORMIS A. helvetica L. absidatum L. callovianum 159.36 160 160 ATHLETA G. centriconnata, 160.35 ATHLETA 160.49 PRONIAE 160.49 TREZEENSE / NIVERNENSIS ZONES SUBZONES A. helvetica 160.21 T. scarburghensis P. prolongata; C. thulium K. palastiniensis 160.49 F. molleri 160.49 160.49 UPPER 160.77 PHAEINUM 160.77 ROTA / GAILLARDI S. hexum 160.77 E. acollaris (rare) Septalliphoria S. orbignyana & 161.05 GROSSOUVREI 161.05 LEUTHARDTI / WAAGENI / SPATHI E. acollaris 159.92 D. dorsoplicata 160.77 CORONATUM CORONATUM NJ 13 L. interrupta orbignyana & Stichocapsa sp. 1 161.33 OBDUCTUM 161.33 BAYLEI / GIGANTEA ? R.gochtii 161.33 Dorsoplicathyris dorsoplicata Dorsoplicathyris 161.33 161.61 JASON 161.61TYRANNIFORMIS / MULTICOSTATA C. polonicum (consistent) C. hyalina 161.33 161.33 ATAXELLA OCCITANICA Acanthocircus trizonalis MID. JASON ANCEPS 161.93 + dorsoplicata A. aromasensis Acaeniotyle diaphorogona 161.90 MEDEA 161.90 STUEBELI 161.90 S. hexum 161.90 E. puncticava 161.90 CALLOVIAN E. 162.18 PLANICERCLUS 162.18 PATINA / PROXIMUM PATINA C. varispinosum 161.90 Citharina macilenta 162.18 161.90 CALLOVIENSE ENDODATUM / 162.00 161.90 Aromasithyris 162.46 162.46 CALLOVIENSE S. bigotii big. L. velatus S. hexum L. planoseptata Triplasia bartensteini Robustirhynchia O. iniqua MICHALSKII / ARDESCICUM MICHALSKII 162.60 Rhynchon- almerasi & CALL. 162.75 GALILAEI 162.75 S. bigotii big. Stephanelytron spp. 162.46 162.46 Flabellammina althoffi tenuiformis 162.18 163.29 Septaliphoria LAUGIERI LAUGIERI GRACILIS NJ12B 163.12 163.59 N. spiculata (rare) A. occitanica & elloidea Thetis bernoullii KOENIGI CURTILOBUS VOULTENSIS S. speciosumoctum Frondicularia franconica mourdoni
163.30 163.37 T. expansum S. bigotii big. C. varispinosum O. elliplica S. apuliensis* spathica CALLO- VIENSE KO. PICTAVA PICTAVA Dicoelites meyrati 163.39 163.12 L. planoseptata; R. cladophora Aromasithyris almerasi 163.51 163.59 163.59 163.49 S. speciosum spec. 163.55 163.59 L. scabra GOWERIANUS 163.51 REHMANNI REHMANNI T. expansum L. velatus R. gochtii (rare); C. polonicum K. blancheti 164.43 163.73
LOWER KA. 163.73 163.87 KAMPTUS 163.59 C. combazii 163.59 E. puncticava PRAHECOUENSE PRAHECO. 163.94 163.73 C. ornatum (rare); C. hyalina 163.73 163.73 A. occitanica* O. elliplica* L. ectypa mg A. "MACRO." 164.15 TEREBRATUS A. rahla A. aldorfensis C. polonicum N. cruciata A. occitanica* 164.43 HERVEYI "MAC." P. enigma 163.94 S. speciosum spec. G. jurassica (consistent) C. combazii P. confossa A. cuvillieri 164.43 KEPPLERI 164.43 BULLATUS BULLATUS ("MACROCEPHALUS") 164.43 164.40 164.43 164.43 164.43 S. apuliensis* K. blancheti 164.43 (± 3.8) S. speciosum S. speciosum octum M. groenlandicum 164.4 164.75 DISCUS ? ? DISCUS C. varispinosum; S. grossi 164.43 M. falcata 164.75 A. platierensis A. irregularis 164.75 Burmirhynchia DISCUS M. falcata G. boueti Stichocapsa sp. 1 165.07 HOLLANDI HOLL. ANGULI HOLL. RETRO- DISCUS NJ 12a S. hexum 164.75 L. reticulata, R. regalis 165.07 164.75 165.07 elegantula 165.07 165 COSTATUM S. hexum V. spinosum N. rimosa 165 OPPELI. 165.38 OPPELI /HANNOVERANUS RETRO. / ASPID. HISTRIC. HANNO. / HISTRIC. 165.38 165.07 Wattonithyris circumdata & 165.38 ORBIS RESTO- JULII 165.57 Wattonithyris "ASPIDOIDES" 165.70 WAAGENI / BLANAZENSE PARADOXUS JULII RETROCOSTATUM A. helvetica 165.64 N. spiculata (common) F. blakeana C. basiliensis ? Arceythyris dipthycha COSTATUM BLANAZ. 165.81 circumdata 165.86 WAAGENI QUERCINUS ? V. stradneri, A. rahla 165.70 165.70 165.70 DENS. ? SUSP. BLAN. ? 166.03 S. hexum 165.70 165.70 166.18 Burmirhynchia turgida Mirifusus dianae UPPER 166.02 166.34 FORTE. T. shawensis H. margarethae E. batei 166.34 HODSONI BREMERI O. decussatus, A. harrisonii P. prolongata F. juglandica & 166.66 MORRiSI BULL. 166.66 166.66 166.34 166.66 BULL. 166.66 Tubithyris globata Emiluvia sedecimporata 166.82 "WAGNERICERAS" 166.82 166.89 166.97 MORRISI MORRISI 166.97 MORR. COSTATUS MORRISI 166.97 H. cuvillieri 166.97 B. polygonalis Kallirhynchia concinna
SUBCONTR. L. reticulata BATHONIAN L. propinqua Tristix acutangulum Pantancilium riedeli 167.29 SUBCONTRACTUS SUBCONTRACTUS SUBCONTRACTUS 167.30 SUBCONTRACTUS P. confossa ALZONELLA 166.97 SUBCONT. PROG. 167.29 167.29 Antiptychina bivallata PROG. PROGRACILIS H. margarethae 167.77 SUBCONTRACT. MIDDLE
PROGRACILIS SOFANUM 167.93 CUVILLIERI 167.93 167.93 ORBI. PROG. S. octum D. willei L. ostreata 167.93 TENUIPLICATUS 168.25 TENUIPLICATUS TENUIPLICATUS / POSTPOLLUBRUM AURI- NJ 11 168.25 168.25 C. predae M. postangusta 167.93 Rugitela 168.25 YEOVIL. Belemnopsis fusiformis A prostatum + cadomensis & 168.56 YEOVILLENSIS YEOVILENSIS / RECINCTUS / FULLONICUS GERUS 168.25 168.25 M. postangusta Hsuum maxwelli ZIGZAG O. decussatus Formosa- Tubithyris Rugitela cadomensis ZIG ZAG 168.88 MACRESCENS 168.88 MACRESCENS L. valensii P. polonica (France) rhynchia whatleyensis 168.88 168.88 Eucyritidiellum ptyctum ZIGZAG A. harrisonii "Complex" skolochorate cysts ARCHAEOSEPTA 169.20 LOWER CONVERGENS / PARVUM / DIMORPHITIFORMIS 169.20 169.20 169.20 E. batei 169.20 dumortieri M. arvierensis 169.20 (± 4.0) CONVERGENS 168.99 PLATIERENSIS Gnathorhynchia Terebratula 169.20 169.2 BOMFORDI / FRIED AUGUSTI BOMFORDI DIMOR BOMFORDI BOMFORDI T. shawensis B. polygonalis 169.20 169.20 voultensis 169.57 movelierensis 169.57 169.57 169.75 169.75 ass. 169.57 169.75 TRUELLEI / PARKIN. B. adela Mesosaturnalis PARKINSONI DENSICOSTATA 169.93 PARKINSONI N. rimosa 169.93 ACRIS / DAUB / ACRIS P. enigma 170.13 169.75 S. speciosum octum N. pellucida, G. jurassica (rare) N. senex tetraspinus 170 170.30 ACRIS SUBARIETIS ass. PARKINSONI ACRIS Belemnopsis apiciconus 170.30 169.93 170 170.30 S. speciosum octum C. magharensis Sentusidinium spp. (common) A. crispa L. argonauta mg P. Aulacothyris carinata "BIGOTITES" / TETRAGONA 170.67 TETRAGONA Ctenidodinium spp., S. orbis N. gracilis P. crusei & GARANTIANA ANNU- 172.87 T. shawensis; H. cuvillieri 171.04 SUBGARANTI / GARANTIANA SUBGARANTI / TRAUTHI (None) 170.30 A. aldorfensis, K. stegasta Ferrythyris ferryi GARANTIANA 171.04 LATUM GARANTIANA A. helvetica C. cornigerum, C. predae A. platierensis 171.40 DICHOTOMA 171.40 DICHOTOMA 171.40 171.40 A. cuvillieri 171.40 171.40 171.40 MIDDLE
UPPER 171.77 SCHROEDERI "SCHROEDERI" SAUZEANUM 171.55 C. minor DOGGER BACULATA 171.65 172.14 BACULATA / SUBFURCATUM 172.14 SUBFURCATUM/ BACULATA LEPTO- NIORTENSE/ C. magharensis 171.95 B. striatum (acme) Lissajouthyris LATA NIORTENSE 172.50 POLYGIRALIS 172.50POLYGIRALIS BACU- PHAULUS SPHINCTITES SUBFURCATUM C. superbus 172.50 matisconensis PHAULUS NJ 10 172.38 L. valensii 172.87 BANSKI APLOUS / BANSKI ? 172.87 172.87 L. galeata mg P. Lissajouthyris 172.87 172.87 ? C. superbus CALLORBIS Andromeda depressa BLAGDENI ? S. speciosum spec. M. semitabulatum 172.87 172.87 matisconensis BAJOCIAN 173.24 173.24 BLAGDENI 173.06 L. polymorpha mg P. G. craneae 173.24 173.42 HUMPHRIESIANUM 173.42 A. crispa, V. spinosum N. senex (common); P. eumekes MINOR Tricolocapsa plicarum 173.60 HUMPHRIES. 173.60 S. speciosum 173.42 G. scitula HUMPHRIESIANUM UMBILICUM HUMPHRIESIANUM HUMPHRIESIANUM C. magharensis E. acollaris, R.? regalis N. gracilis (common); D. daveyi G. scitula Pavirhynchia Mesosaturnalis tetraspinus PAUL. 173.79 CYCLOIDES 173.82 C. superbus 173.97 ROMANI 173.97 ROMANI / CYCLOIDES C. margerelli 173.97 173.97 173.97 173.97 parvula 173.97 173.97 EDOU. FRECHI / PINGUIS 173.79 (acme) 173.97 174.34 "HEBRIDICA" 174.34 "HEBRIDICA"/ PINGUIS D. constans 174.34 Morrisithyris SAUZEI SAUZEI / PROPINQUANS 174.12 174.46 S. priscus G. polita C. pallas Zartus dickinsoni 174.71 SAUZEI 174.71 SAUZEI / PATELLA 174.71 D. constans 174.34 174.22 G. polita C. minor 174.71 phillipsiana174.71 174.71 D. constans T. sullivanii Monsardithyris Monsardi- LAEVIUSCULA 175.07 LAEVIUSCULA 174.71 174.71 174.71 No Published Data T. sarda thyris 175 LAEVIU- LAEVIUSCULA LAEVIUSCULA NJ 9 N. ambonis, W. elongatum (rare) E. triangula cortonensis M. cortonensis 175 175.44 TRIGONALIS 175.44 G. cayeuxi & cortonensis M. cortonensis LOWER SCULA LAEVIUSCULA N. triceras, N. dictyambonis P. carinata C. gingensis 175.81 OVALIS OVALIS 175.81 OVALIS Eocylindroteuthis E. britanica 175.81 175.81 175.81 E. britannica P. carinata TIMIDONELLA SARDA "EUHOPLOCERAS" DISCITES trautsholdi C. margerelli 175.88 175.81 175.81 176.17 176.17 "EUHOPLOCERAS" 176.17 P. grassei (acme) T. tiziense D. daveyi + SOWERBYI 176.17 L. perovalis L. perovalis DISCITES ASPERA / MUNDUM DISCITES 176.43 T. tiziense (rare) 176.17 176.54 "GRAPHOCERATIDAE" "TOXOLIOCERAS" WALKERI 176.54 176.54 176.50 176.54 M. raileanui GUTNICELLA CAYEUXI 176.54 176.54 176.50 P. grassei Conarothyris Conarothyris 176.5 (± 4.0) 176.78 S. weberi P. reticulata P. reticulata 176.93 FORMOSUM 176.93 FORMOSUM (LIMITATUM) L. velatus E. britannica Carpathodinium sp. A 176.54 176.64 opima R. subangulata opima R. subangulata E. triangula T. sarda & U 177.16 of Feist-Burkhardt 1990 W. elongatum (common) & CONCAVUM CONCAVUM 176.54 S. d'orbignyi 177.33 CONCAVUM 177.33 CONCAVUM (CORNU) 177.33 D. giganteum G. cayeuxi 177.33 177.33 C. opima 177.33 C. opima 177.33 177.33 BRADFORD 177.72 GIGANTEA 177.72 GIGANTEA B. prinsii 177.33 Nodosaria regularis Pseudo- BRADFORDENSIS B. prinsii P. enigma Kinkelinella gr. Stoudithyris
JURASSIC -ENSIS BRADFORDENSIS BRADFORDENSIS NJ 8b glossothyris MURCHI- 178.11 178.11 Homaloteuthis spinata 177.82 178.11 sermoisensis pisolithica Pseudo- C. cavus 178.31 D. constans bebissoni glossothyris SONAE 178.51 MURCHISONAE 178.51 MURCHISONAE L. contractus T. sullivanii T. sullivanii & 178.51 178.51
AALENIAN MID. MURCHI- 178.80 brebissoni SONAE 178.90 OBTUSIFORMIS MURCHISONAE 178.85 178.93 P. ceratophora Monsardithyris Ferrythyris Ferrythyris HAUGI 179.29 trilineata 179.29 HAUGI 179.29 179.29 T. tiziense C. magharensis elianae 179.29 elianae 179.29 179.49 Parvocysta spp. 179.29 179.61 179.29 Sentusidinium spp. 179.69 SCISSUM / COMPTUM 179.69 BIFIDATUM (COMPTUM) Brachybelus 179.69 M. raileanui (consistent) Rhynchonelloidea 179.69 L OPALINUM OPALINUM C. magharensis T. tiziense B. prinsii 180.08 OPALINUM 180.08 OPALINUM 180.08 subaduncatus 179.56 180.08 N. plegas N. plegas 180.08 ruthenensis & 180 (± 4.0) BUCKMANI L. contractus L. contractus C. protuberatum Globirhynchia prava Conarothyris conglobata 180 180.1 FLUITANS FLUITANS NJ 8a 180.08 180.08 180.08 180.48 AALENSIS 180.48 R. incompta 180.12 N. triangulata; V. punctatum A. kuhni AALENSIS SUBCOMPTA AALENSIS 179.82 180.44 Homoeorhynchia 180.88 MACTRA MACTRA 180.88 MACTRA C. cavus Parvocysta spp. (common) N. triceras 180.88 cynocephala & PSEUDO- PSEUDO- Acrocoelites bobeti R. incompta W. elongatum Spectre tenuistriata Stroudithyris 181.27 181.27 181.27 180.88 Zeilleria (Z.) lycetti PSEUDORADIOSA MOOREI RADIOSA RADIOSA PSEUDORADIOSA W. fossacincta 181.36 N. dictyambonis infraoolitica LEVESQUEI LEVESQUEI MENEGHINI 181.67 181.67 181.37 181.67 181.67 181.27 181.67 LEVESQUEI 181.67 181.67 181.67 R. incompta W. fossacincta & 181.87 C. cantaluppii Stroudithyris 182.07 GRUNERI 182.07 GRUNERI REYNESI A. depravatus 182.07 Parvocysta spp. (common) DISPANSUM INSIGNE DISPANSUM 181.94 N. triangulata D. gallemanica Stroudithyris infraoolitica &
LEVESQUEI DISPANSUM SPECIOSUM 182.47 INSIGNE 182.47 INSIGNE SPECIOSUM 182.47 B. intermedium 182.47 A. depravatus 182.47 182.47 stephanoides Stroudithyris 182.47 stephanoides UPPER 182.87 FALLACIOSUM 182.87 FALLACIOSUM Salpingoteuthis T. verrucosa Spectre d'orbignyi 183.02 183.26 FASCIGERUM longisulcata B. intermedium THOUARSENSE BONARELLII THOUARSENSE 183.58 STRIATULUM 183.66 THOUARSENSE MEDITERRANEUM Acrocoelites acuarius Parvocysta spp. 184.06 BINGMANNI 184.06 184.06 NJ 7 B. criotum S. priscus 184.06 184.46 VITIOSA B. criotum 184.06 184.46 184.06 184.66 ALTICARINATUS 184.66 L. hauffii E. vitilis VARIABILIS 184.86 ILLUSTRIS GRADATA VARIABILIS Acrocoelites wrighti (acme) O. callosa 184.46 184.86 GEMMA E. debilis 185 TOARCIAN 185.25 VARIABILIS 185.25 185.25 185.25 Sphaeroidothyris 185 S. priscus Spectre chicheryi Sphaeroidothyris vari & CRASSUM SEMIPOLITUM SEMIPOLITUM 185.25 P. eumekes 185.25 185.25 vari & S. decipiens 185.65 185.65 K. gr. sermoisensis 185.65 L. hauffii N. spiculata sphaeromorph S. decipiens S. perfida 186.05 FIBULATUM BIFRONS 186.05 BIFRONS B. criotum 185.78 Citharina spp. 186.05 186.25 (acme) acritarchs MIDDLE BIFRONS BIFRONS M. raileanui D. utriculata LUSITAN. 186.45 LUSITANICUM P. liasicus dist. H. meridionalis & COMMUNE Acrocoelites B. striatum Parvocysta spp. E. pseudokinkelinella L. pennensis mg L.M. T. jauberti 186.84 SUBLEVISONI 186.84 SUBLEVISONI B. striatum 186.84 186.84 186.84 186.84 ilmenstrensis B. striatum 186.96 186.96 Homoeorhynchia FALCIFERUM 186.84 187.14 186.84 meridionalis & FALCIFERUM 187.24 187.44 C. superbus O. hamiltoniae O. hamiltoniae PSEUDO- FALCIFERUM O. hamiltoniae 187.44 D. contans Telothyris jauberti S. bouchardi FALCIFERUM / SERPENTINUS 187.64 SERPENTINUS 187.64 LEVISONI SERPENTINUS 186.96 187.44 K. gr. sermoisensis C. superbus NJ 6 187.68 187.74 K. gr. sermoisensis 188.04 EXARATUM STRANGEWAYSI 188.04 LEVISONI 188.04 187.92 S. finchii S. finchii C. superbus E. intrepida 188.04 188.04 187.44 187.74 S. finchii 188.04 188.04 188.04 188.04 188.44 SEMICELATUM C. jansae C. cantaluppii C. jansae L. sigillatus C. jansae sphaeromorph N. triceras Lenticulina obonensis mg P. Liospiriferina N. pymoea 188.83 188.04 Ogmoconcha- & 188.83 TENUICOSTATUM SEMICELATUM P. grandis P. liasicus dist. acritarchs (common) L. aragonensis mg S. falloti & TENUICOSTATUM POLYMORPHUM TENUICOSTATUM E. intrepida Ogmoconchella 189.03 K. bouchardi LOWER L. crucicentralis P. eumekes 188.83 CLEVELANDICUM Passaloteuthis NJ 5b 189.23 188.83 spp. Aulacothyris 189.23 189.23 189.23 N. triceras (common) 189.23 K. tenuicostata C. primulus L. spinosa (consistent) H. ambo Lenticulina praeobonensis mg P. iberica 189.63 (± 4.0) PALTUS PALTUS / COSTATUM / MIRABILE 189.63 Passaloteuthis bruguierianus A. atavus 189.31 189.60 L. sigillatus 189.63 189.63 189.63 189.63 189.63 189.6 C. primulus V. armatum 189.63 189.82 190.01 HAWSKERENSE 190.01 ELISA EMACIATUM B. prinsii A. atavus N. gracilis I. liassica Lenticulina sublaevis mg S. 190.01 Quadratirhynchia quadrata & SPINATUM 190.13 SOLARE zietini M. inornatum 190.32 190 190 190.38 APYRENUM / SOLARE 190.26 LEVIDORSATUM 190.38 A. atavus L. hauffii N. triceras Zeilleria (Z.) quadrifida 190.38 190.38 MENEGHINI L. sigillatus 190.46 190.45 G. apostolescui 190.13 P. termieri* D. obscura, D. terquemi 190.51 ACURATUM 190.57 L. spinosa Luehndea spp. Lenticulina speciosa mg M. GIBBOSUS 190.63 BERTRANDI ALGOVIANUM L. compressa* Gibbirhynchia amalthei 190.76 MARGARI- 190.76 190.76 RAGAZZONI 190.83 L. hauffii, D novus 190.76 G. apostolescui L. carinata, Marginulina prima * Passaloteuthis L. hauffii NJ 5a 190.70 D. novus M. inornatum M. semitabulatum O. praecursor* & TATUS 191.13 B. profundum 191.13 Denticulina arbuscula MARGARITATUS SUBNODOSUS 191.13 CORNACALDENSE 191.13 B. profundum 190.95 M. semitabulatum N. gracilis K. foveolata G. apostolescui Zeilleria (Z.) sarthacensis UPPER LAVINIANUM mariniacensis P. dubia 191.32 B. liassica (DOMERIAN) 191.51 STOKESI STOKESI 191.51 PORTISI 191.51 191.32 P. liasicus lias. 191.51 S. weberi W. semiora W. semiora 191.51 191.51 S. finchii 191.40 P. dubia 191.51 191.76 Bolivina liassica Rudirhynchia rudis 191.89 FIGULINUM 191.89 FIGULINUM V. punctatum 191.51 LITUOSEPTA B. liassica 191.89 Lotharingius spp. 192.07 B. langii P. harpa DAVOEI 192.26 CAPRICORNUS 192.26 CAPRICORNUS DAVOEI NJ 4b 192.26 COMPRESSA* Coeloteuthis C. granulatus G. ubIquita Marginulina interrupta Gibbirhynchia PLIENSBACHIAN 192.64 MACULATUM 192.64 MACULATUM 192.64 G. apostolescui + 192.64 curviceps 193.01 LURIDUM 193.01 LURIDUM palliatus 193.01 192.64 D. tenuistriata 193.01 193.20 193.27 ORBITOPSELLA D. varians 193.39 VALDANI BEIRENSE IBEX 193.13 193.01 G. ubiquita LIAS IBEX C. granulatus Gibbirhynchia 193.64 RENZI Coeloteuthis 193.64 C. pliensbachensis C. pliensbachensis C. pliensbachensis PRAECURSOR* 193.27 Cuersithyris LOWER 193.77 MASSEANUM 193.48 S. cruciulus 193.92 B. prinsii 193.58 curviceps davidsoni 194.14 JAMESONI JAMESONI NJ 4a + P. butterlini (CARIXIAN) & LOWER 194.33 Coeloteuthis dens S. cruciulus 194.29 194.28 G. ubiquita 194.52 BREVISPINA 194.52 S. cruciulus Cuersithyris 194.71 BREVISPINA JAMESONI & O. amalthei JAMESONI POLYMORPHUS PALEOMAYNCINA radslockiensis 194.89 C. palliatus Mancodinium spp. K. multicostata G. ubiquita TAYLORI S. orbiculus 195.19 195.19 TERMIERI* 195 195.27 TAYLORI 195.27 195.27 195.30 195.27 195 (± 3.9) 195.48 S. precarium 195.3 195.66 APLANATUM 195.66 APLANATUM 195.27 P. butterlini 195.66 L. variabile 195.85 196.05 MACDONNELLI 196.05 MACDONNELLI 196.05 RARICOSTATUM RARICOSTATUM C. granulatus 196.44 RARICOSTATUM 196.44 RARICOSTATUM NJ 3 P. harpa Marginulina spinata 196.83 DENSINODULUM DENSINODULUM (DELICATUM) 196.83 D. priscum 196.83 196.83 O. hamiltoniae L. variabile 196.83 Spiriferina betacalcis, 197.22 OXYNOTUM 197.22 OXYNOTUM Nannobelus oppeli (common) OXYNOTUM OXYNOTUM 197.45 L. variabile (common) Piarorhynchia juvenis, 197.61 SIMPSONI 197.61 SIMPSONI O. hamiltoniae 197.61
UPPER & 198.00 DENOTATUS 198.00 DENOTATUS P. robustus 197.92 I. sulcata 198.19 198.19 C. crassus O. praecursor* Zeilleria (Cincta) cor OBTUSUM 198.39 STELLARE 198.39 STELLARE OBTUSUM L. compressa* I. muelensis C. crassus 198.58 O. hamiltoniae L. variabile 198.77 OBTUSUM 198.77 OBTUSUM 198.77 198.58 C. crassus 198.77 P. termieri* 198.77 L. inaequistriata mg P. SINEMURIAN 198.77 199.16 BORDOTI 199.16 BORDOTI TURNERI TURNERI (BIRCHI) NJ 2b D. priscum (rare) O. danica 199.36 199.55 TURNERI 199.55 TURNERI / BROOKI 199.55 199.55 L. quadricostata mg M. 199.55 Nannobelus 199.67 199.94 SAUZEANUM 199.94 SAUZEANUM C. pliensbachensis P. marthae E. moorei L. radiata mg M. acutus O. aspinata 200.14 200 SEMICOSTATUM 200.33 SCIPIONIANUM 200.33 SCIPIONIANUM SEMICOSTATUM 200.43 200 C. crassireticulata N. issleri Cuneirhynchia oxynoti 200.72 CHARLESI / REYNESI 200.72 CHARLESI / (LYRA) M. elegans NJ 2a 200.72 200.92 D. priscum D. fasciata & 201.11 BUCKLANDI 201.11 BUCKLANDI 200.72 200.72 201.11 LOWER 201.31 P. marthae B. langii (common) C. circumscripta Zeilleria (Z.) vicinalis BUCKLANDI 201.50 ROTIFORME 201.50 ROTIFORME BUCKLANDI Nannobelus INVOLUTINA (ROTIFORME) C. betzi 201.89 201.89 CONYBEARI 201.89 CONYBEARI acutus P. liasicus 201.89 201.89 201.89 (± 3.9) 201.89 LIASSICA 201.9 201.89 202.36 COMPLANATA 202.36 COMPLANATA T. patulus Vaginulina subporrecta
U ANGULATA C. circumscripta ANGULATA 202.36 Ichtyolaria xyphoidea 202.83 EXTRANODOSA 202.83 EXTRANODOSA K. praeluxuriosa 202.83 202.83 203.30 LIASICUS K. praeluxuriosa Lenticulina quadricosta mg M. V. diacrorhaetium 202.83 L. curva mg M. LAQUEUS Marginulina noervangi LIASICUS 203.78 LAQUEUS 203.78 LIASICUS Zeilleria (Zeilleria) HETTANGIAN MID. NJ 1 C. circumscripta L. quadricosta mg M. perforata 204.25 PORTLOCKI 204.25 PORTLOCKI 204.25 204.25 I. liassica 204.25 204.01 204.25 204.25 204.72 TORUS/BELCHERI *Tethyan ranges JOHNSTONI provisional C. buisensis Lingulina striata L PLANORBIS 205.19 205.19 JOHNSTONI PLANORBIS Schwegleria Lingulina collenoti 205 205 S. punctulata E. moorei C. circumscripta Lenticulina austroalpina mg L. 205.66 PLANORBIS PLANORBIS O. aspinata O. aspinata 205.7 (± 4.0)
Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project * 1. Ages for the stage boundaries are directly inferred from radiometric data and are shown to the nearest 0.1 m.y. with statistical 3. The standard format for names other than ammonites is: 190.13 SOLARE Supported by: uncertainty in parentheses (Gradstien, et al., 1995). All other ages shown to the nearest 0.01 m.y. are intended only as a place holder Zones--full generic and specific name 190.26 LEVIDORSATUM to help determine the relative position of events in different columns. Roundoff error in plotting required two decimal point precision Appearance Datums--Abbreviated generic name and full specific name except for “sp(p).” for which full generic names are given. Amoco (USA) Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) 190.38 MENEGHINI for each entry to avoid apparent misalignments. British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) 190.51 ACURATUM 4. Uncertain stratigraphic positions for zonal boundaries, FADs, and LADs are shown with dashed lines. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) 190.63 BERTRANDI 2. First Appearance Datums (FADs; originations; ) and Last Appearance Datums (LADs; extinctions; ) Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) 190.76 RAGAZZONI closely spaced in time may have bent flags. In this case, the time position of the event is the flag stem at the edge of the column. Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) TRIASSIC SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., and Vail, P. R., eds., Chart 8 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60. MAGNETO- CHRONO- STANDARD SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY / BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY STRATI- CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY GRAPHY
AMMONOIDS AND PELECYPODS SEQUENCE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY AMMONOIDS SEQUENCE CALCAREOUS DINOFLAGELLATE SPORES/POLLEN OSTRACODES LARGER BENTHIC CHAROPHYTES CONODONTS RADIOLARIANS BOUNDARIES NANNOFOSSILS CYSTS FORAMINIFERA SELECTED COORD. P. VAN VEEN COORD. T. JACQUIN, P. R. VAIL COORD. P. MIETTO, S. MANFRIN COORD. K. VON SALIS COORD. P. A. HOCHULI COORD. P.A. HOCHULI COORD. J. - P. COLIN COORD. B. PEYBERNES COORD. J. RIVELINE COORD. B. VRIELYNCK COORD. P. DE WEVER TIME IN Ma POLARITY SYSTEM SERIES STAGES TIME IN Ma BOREAL TETHYAN HISTORIES BOREAL P. VAN VEEN P. GIANOLLA A=ARCTIC ALPINE/ BRITISH COLUMBIA SIBERIA MAJOR ALPINE / TETHYAN HAQ et al. (1987,1988) BOREAL N=NORTHERN HEMISPHERE ARCTIC GERMANIC TETHYAN EUROPE TETHYAN EUROPE T-R FACIES TRANSGRESSIVE - T-R FACIES S=SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE GERMANIC 205 SEQUENCES CYCLES REGRESSIVE CYCLES SEQUENCES 205 ZONES ZONES SUBZONES CYCLES SUBZONES ZONES VAN VEEN, HOCHULI, RIDING HOCHULI, VAN VEEN, WARINGTON VAN VEEN, HOCHULI, VIGRAN (± 4.0) 205.66 205.66 205.66 205.66 205.7 ? R. rhaetica (N) O. moorei 205.66 206.10 211=Rh3 P. triassica (N) 205.92 S. swabiana (N) L. lundbladii L. lundbladii T. hantkeni G. panticae PELECYPODS 206.32 206.32 Sv. mutabilis (N) C. rhaeticus O. moorei M. posthernsteini Rh2 MARSHI 206.32 A. laevigatus G. 206.71 206.32 R. tuberculatus O. bristolensis 206.32 M. posthernsteini 206.84 R. tuberculatus laticarinata 206.97 C. minutus (N) R. rhaetica (common) O. pseudoalatus 206.97 O. bristolensis 206.97 EFIMOVAE MARSHI R. germanicus CRICKMAYI C. primulus (N) 206.97 W. listeri 206.97 206.97 NEW JERSEY R. wigginsii 206.97 G. rudis O. martini 207.63 207.63 207.63 O. geometrica (S) G. rudis 207.63 M. abneptis and EFIMOVAE Rh2 Rh1 STUERZENBAUMI C. rhaeticus M. bidentatus RHAETIAN V. koessenium (N) L. lundbladii R. penarthensis N. W. AUSTRALIA 208.28 208.28 208.28 208.28 208.28 208.28 208.28 TRIASINA 208.28 M. posterus B. langii (N) 208.28 208.28 HANTKENI E. vigens P. ornatus 208.94 B. caminuspina (N) (LAGOONAL) AMOEMUM NANUS RETICULATUS D. priscum (N Q. anellaeformis V. ignacii S. swabiana (N) R. germanicus P. densus R. wicheri M. hernsteini L. validus 209.59 209.59 209.59 209.59 209.59 209.59 209.59 209.59 209.59 (± 4.1) 209.76 209.73 209.6 Rh1 209.59 209.59 SUBCIRCULARIS V. ignacii R. rueggeri B. deweveri 210 210.29 (REEFAL) 210 SEVATIAN CORDILLERANUM OCHOTICA 210.52 T T T T QUINQUEPUNCTATUS 209.94 C. deweveri ZABAIKALIKA 210.81 T. geometrica (N) T. hantkeni M. bidentatus P. spinosa 210.98 210.81 T5-3 No2 210.98 210.98 210.98 R. gracilis 210.98 210.96 215=No2 210.98 210.98 210.98 5 Noricysta spp. (A) V. ignacii (common) T. oberhauseri PINENSIS Sverdrupiella spp. (A) G. rudis (common) R R R R E. zlarnbachensis (S) Heibergella spp. (A) 4 MACER 212.38 H. balmei (S) 212.38 212.38 Hebecysta spp. (A) R. germanicus SCUTIFORMIS Noricysta spp. (A) P. elatoides COLUMBIANUS 3 SEMIPLICATUS Sverdrupiella spp. (A) DAONEL- 213.07 213.07 C. minutus (S) 213.07 213.07 LAEFORMIS 213.42 213.42 213.07 ALAUNIAN 2 HOGARTI A. astigmosus 213.77 213.77 HOGARTI O. geometrica (S) F. laevigata C. primulus (S) TRIASINA M. posterus 214.47 1 USSURIENSIS WATSONI AUERBACHICHARA 214.47 214.47 OBERHAUSERI 214.47 214.47 RHAETICA 2 P. elatoides P. mosellanum* (common) (LAGOONAL) 215 RUTHERFORDI BICRENATUS M. fuscus 215 NORIAN 1 H. balmei (S) K. reissingeri GALEANELLA PANTICAE 215.86 215.86 215.86 215.86 T5-2 216.04 215.86 L. lundbladii GALEANELLA LATICARINATA No1 R. tuberculatus 215.86 215.79 2 Kyrtomisporis C. triassica 216.56 spp. (common) MAGNUS MAGNUS P. macroverrucosus 1 217.26 AMMONOIDS 217.26
3 NOT YET DEFINED 217.95 C. minutus (N)
KEUPER 218.30
S. W. UPPER LACIAN DAWSONI 2 SEIMKANENSE 218.65 PAULCKEI PAULCKEI 218.30 TURKEY PTEROSI - C. obvius 1 OBRUCEVI TINGRIENSIS E. zlambachensis (N) RENITES 219.35 219.35 219.35 Q. anellaeformis 219.63 Kyrtomisporis spp. M. abneptis 219.35 2 SELECTUS Heibergella spp. G. zwolinskae (common) G. panticae 220.04 Chasmatosporites spp. Chasmatosporites spp. G. 220.04 G. carpathica 220 NEW JERSEY ( NEWARK BASIN) KERRI VERKHOYANIKUM JANDIANUS R. rhaetica 220 NOT YET DEFINED W. listeri (S) G. rudis (common) (common) T. oberhauseri laticarinata 220.74 1 220.74 220.74 (± 4.4) 220.74 220.74 220.74 220.74 220.74 220.74 220.74 220.7 T5-1 220.74 220.74 221.07 P. triassica (N) D. granulatus 220.74 221.41 ITALICUS 221.41 221.41 T. verrucata P. dercourti 224=Car4 C. secatus 221.27 MACROLOBATUS YAKUTIENSIS 221.74 ANATROPITES T. toralis Car4 PLINII S. swabiana (S) Corollina spp. T. verrucata Corollina spp. S. worsleyi G. polygnathiformis 222.07 222.07 222.07 222.07 222.07 222.24 222.07 222.07 222.52 222.52 R. wigginsii (S) Infernopollenites spp. M. fuscus U 222.74 SUBBULATUS 222.74 I. rieberi 222.34 222.73 I. chitonoides A. praegaschei TUVALIAN WELLERI SUBBULATUS G. carpathica L CRASSEPLICATUS R. tuberculatus 222.74 223.40 223.40 P. triassica (S) 223.40 S. quadrifidus 223.40 PENTASTICHUS 223.67 T 223.74 T4-3 Car3 223.74 223.74 R CARNIAN DILLERI 224.47 224.40 DILLERI NOT NAMED 224.74 T 224.74 224.74 228=Car2 224.74 225.14 K. germanica 224.74 224.74 225 NANSENI SEIMKANENSE 225.24 NEOPROTRACHYCERAS P. novimundanus STELLATOCHARA 225 225.40 T4-2 Car2 A. astigmosus 225.40 K. germanica Glad. tethydis R AUSTRIACUM G. meyeriana L. martinii THURINGICA TRIADICUM P. quadruplices P. granifer S. brotz. alpina OBESUM OMKUTCHANI. 226.07 226.07 226.07 S. quadrifidus 226.07 226.23 226.23 JULIAN 226.40 C. curvata (N) 225.62 226.07 TENUIS AONOIDES C. tabellata (N) P. densus Infernopollenites spp. P. dercourti 226.73 226.73 E. diebeli DESATOYENSE TENUIS AONOIDES O. prasina (N) C. rudis 226.07 C. triassica 227.27 TRACHYCERAS O. misurinae (N) V. ignacii K. meieri V. ignacii G. polygnathiformis C. deweveri
WESTERN U.S. 227.33 227.40 227.40 PLANUS 227.40 AON 227.40 227.40 A. klausii 227.40 227.40 227.40 (± 4.5) T4-1 Car1 227.40 227.40 227.4 227.40 227.40 227.40 L. multispirus 227.40 227.86 E. vigens DAXATINA LINDSTROEMI 227.97 cf. CANADENSIS I. chitonoides E. iliacoides J. tsorfatia LAMELLICONUS GR. G. excelsa 227.97 T 228.12 REGOLEDANUS Partitisporites spp. E. iliacoides SUTHERLANDI (common) A. laevigatus L. (C.) rectagona PROCERUS-MULTISPIRUS E. ciernensis 228.55 MCCONNELLI T 228.55 REGOLEDANUS 228.55 228.55 228.55 228.55 228.55 L. procerus G. trammeri 228.69 228.76 232=Lad3 Duplicisporites spp. T3-4 Lad3 (common) 228.55 228.55 229.12 MACLEARNI MCLEARNI R NEUMAYRI 229.12 C. insignis G. efforta prisca LONGO- R 229.41 W. magnus W. magnus T. toralis S. alata levis 229.41 TRIASSIC KRUGI ARCHELAUS TOZERI 229.70 229.75 PROTRACHY- 229.51 229.70 BARDIAN 229.70 MEGINAE LONGOBARDICUM Infernopollenites spp. S. worsleyi AULOTORTUS 230.27 NERAENSIS 230.27 CERAS 230 230.39 230.27 230.27 230.27 PRAEGASCHEI 230 T3-3 230.56 E. iliacoides 230.27 230.27 Lad2 230.85 GREDLERI O. pseudoalatus C. nevesi C. gunyalensis G. inclinata VARIUS GREDLERI (common) POSEIDON CONSTANTIS C. insignis; T. verrucata E. iliacoides S. alata levis A. praegaschei E. ciernensis LADINIAN 231.42 231.42 MARGARITOSUM 231.42 231.42 231.42 231.42 231.53 231.42 231.42 231.42 231.71 231.42 231.42 231.42 231.42 231.99 Lad1 231.99 RECUBARIENSIS EOPRO- S. ottii (S) T. fisheri G. cornuta P. anisicus HYDRA SUBASPERUM OLESHKOI T3-2 CURIONII TRACHYCERAS D. granulatus G. pseudolonga CURIONII 232.45 STELLATOCHARA (GREECE) 232.57 232.57 232.57 O. pseudoalatus HOELLVICENSIS 232.85 T. verrucata NOT NAMED FASSANIAN 233.14 SUBLAQUEATUS 233.14 CHIESENSE 233.14 C. secatus 233.14 233.57 Partitisporites spp. CHISCHA NEVADANUS 233.72 NEVADANUS 233.72 233.72 SERPIANENSIS NEVADITES NEVADITES 233.72 K. apiculatus T. fisheri G. trammeri LAQUEATUS Partitisporites spp. Triassellina spp. G. pseudolonga P. hellenica S. ottii (S) 233.91 Protodiploxypinus spp. (ornamented) 234.29 234.29 DZEGINENSE CRASSUS 234.29 234.29 O. pseudoalatus Chasmatosporites spp. 234.29 234.29 234.29 234.29 (± 4.6) S. quadrifidus D. vicentinensis 234.29 234.3 234.29 234.29 234.75 234.75 AVISIANUM PARA- 234.29 234.29 P. densa OLENEKENSE 234.80 KELLNERITES 234.84 J. punctispinosa G. hanbulogi F. calcaneum MIDDLE DELEENI T3-1 An4 HUNGARITES K. meieri S. thiergartii 235.20 235.21 235.20 REITZI 234.75 235.20 235.21 235 235.36 234.98 ? 237=An4 K. punctatus G. subtilis G. excelsa 235 ILLYRIAN ROTELLIFORMIS 235.56 235.44 PILAMMINA DENSA G. cornuta 235.70 TRINODOSUS TRINODOSUS PARA- ASSERETOI 235.95 236.02 S. (P.) petersbergensis Glad. tethydis 236.13 T2-6b An3 ABICHI 236.13 CERATITES 236.13 236.13 236.13 236.13 P. judicariensis 236.59 BINODOSUS C. cristatus M. pusilla / M. dinarica MINOR GASTROPLANUS 236.75 236.82 I. kosankei PAULBROWNNIMANNIA PELSONIAN KHARAULA- 237.05 237.05 BALATONICUS BALATONICUS BALATONITES 237.05 M. fastidioides JUDICARIENSIS VARIUM V. jenensis I. chitonoides P. judicariensis P. densa G. hanbulogi K. apiculatus 237.51 MUSCHELKALK VARIUM KHENSIS CUCCENSE 237.51 237.51 237.51 237.51 HAYESI LAEVIGATUS 237.05 C. gunyalensis; A. macrocavatus; T. plicata 237.98 237.98 NOT YET DEFINED Triadispora (acme) 237.98 238.16 238.16 STELLATOCHARA T2-6a An2 ISMIDICUM (T. crassa, ANISIAN 238.44 ISMIDICUS 238.44 A. saturni T. suspecta, DNJEPROVIFORMIS 238.67 HAUGEI 238.67 TRIFORMIS 238.67 KOCAELIA BITHYNIAN DECIPIENS 238.74 NOT YET DEFINED 238.67 P. longdonensis T. plicata) 238.90 OSMANI 238.9 VENTROPLANUS D. vicentinensis G. malayensis budurovi WESTERN 239.36 239.36 239.36 OSMANI 239.36 239.36 239.36 T2-5 An1 239=An1 C. nevesi 239.36 MEANDROSPIRA CAURUS 239.59 239.36 U. S. 239.82 239.93 D. nejburgii DINARICA I. chitonoides C. gunyalensis 239.82 240 CAURUS GROEN- CAURUS 240.28 SOLITARIUS 240.28 240 LANDITES J. conmilvinus D. nejburgii 240.65 PARACRO- S. seebergensis AEGEAN 240.74 N. SP. 240.74 MIRABILE T2-4 240.74 UGRA CHORDICERAS (T. crassa,T. suspectaD. insolitus I. chitonoides TAIMYRENSIS 240.97 T. plicata) G. timorensis EVOLUTUS 241.20 EVOLUTUS Angustisulcites spp. 240.97 A. circumdatus S. thiergartii A. cymbatus 241.66 M. dinarica G. regale 241.66 241.66 ARKHIPOVI 241.66 241.66 241.66 241.66 241.66 241.66 T 241.79 241.66 A. spiniger (± 4.7) 241.86 T2-3 Ol 4 240.5=Ol 4 241.66 241.86 241.66 241.7 242.06 SUBROBUSTUS SUBROBUSTUS SPINIPLICATUS 241.86 242.06 T. crassa 242.25 242.06 D. nejburgii (common) J. punctispinosa Densoisporites PILATICUS D. playfordi MEANDROSPIRA 242.45 GRAMBERGI T2-2 R 242.45 Ol 3 242.45 PAKISTANUM 242.45 C. gunyalensis 242.45 spp. (common) SPATHIAN 242.61 242.65 J. conmilvinus 242.52 A. robustus CONTRARIUM 242.85 242.85 A. robustus PUSILLA 242.85 242.85 D. insolitus C. presselensis P. reticulatus M. pusilla POROCHARA N. triangularis T 243.08 Ol 2 CASSIANUS 241.5=Ol 1 243.04 243.24 EUOMPHALA 243.24 243.24 243.04 V. jenensis 243.24 243.24 243.24 L. brevicula TRIASSICA T2-1 Ol 1 243.24 2 243.64 243.64 SPINIGER & PLURIFORMIS L. obsoleta OLENEKIAN TARDUS TARDUS TARDUS K. saeptatus SMITHIAN 1 244.03 244.03 R 244.03 & PRAHLADA 243.95 L. variabilis 244.03 T1-5 P. disertus 244.43 ROMUNDERI ROMUNDERI 244.43 KOLYMENSIS 244.43 N. striata (common) HEDENSTROEMI 244.62 T1-4 GRACILITATIS P. fungosus ARCTIC 244.82 HEDENSTROEMI 244.82 HEDENSTROEMI 244.82 244.82 NOT NAMED (± 4.8) 244.82 244.8 3 KOROSTELEVI T1-3 245.19 245 STRATOTYPES 245.20 245.38 Lundbladispora 245 SVERDRUPI 2 TURGIDUS 245.57 In2 ROHILLA spp. (common) SCYTHIAN DIENERIAN Lundbladispora 245.95 1 SVERDRUPI SVERDRUPI 245.95 245.95 245.95 Pechorosporites 245=In2 spp. (common) POROCHARA / N. kummeli NAMMALIAN 246.32 246.25 spp. (common) 246.32 CANDIDUS T1-2 In1 246.32 FREQUENS 246.32 246.32 VLADIMIRIELLA 246.32 LOWER BUNTSANDSTEIN 246.70 STRIGATUS ROSENKRANTZI DECIPIENS 246.32 RECTOCORNUSPIRA R. kahlori GLOBOSA ? INDUAN 246.89 246.89 CONNECTENS & TIBETICUM S. richteri KAHLORI I. isarcica GRIES- COMMUNE COMMUNE MORPHAEUS 247.07 247.07 P. pococki 247.07 R. kahlori 247.07 247.45 PASCOEI BACHIAN BOREALE BOREALE BOREALE WOODWARDI 247.45 U. imperialis 247.45 247.82 247.82 BOREALE T T 247.82 247.82 P. pococki T T 248.15 C. chalasta* C. chalasta* (common) 248.20 CONCAVUM CONCAVUM CONCAVUM 248.15 H. typicalis 248.2 (± 4.8)
1. Ages for the stage boundaries are directly inferred from radiometric data and are shown to the nearest 0.1 m.y. with statistical Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project Schematic Condensed Section uncertainty in parentheses (Gradstein, et al., 1995). All other ages shown to the nearest 0.01 m.y. are intended only as a place holder to help determine the relative position of events in different columns. Roundoff error in plotting required two decimal point precision Supported by: Top Lowstand Sequence nomenclature Minor (where indicated) for each entry to avoid apparent misalignments. Sequence boundary nomenclature for the new sequences is based on the stage in which a sequence Amoco (USA) Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris (France) Mobil North Sea (Norway) 2. First Appearance Datums (FADs; originations; ) and Last Appearance Datums (LADs; extinctions; ) Maximum Flooding Medium Minor boundary occurs and its ordinal position counting up from the stage base. For example, the sequence British Petroleum (UK) Elf Aquitaine Petroleum (France) Shell (UK & The Netherlands) closely spaced in time may have bent flags. In this case, the time position of the event is the flag stem at the edge of the column. Surfaces boundaries in the Anisian are An1 thru An4 with An1 the oldest. Note that it is the position of the Sequence Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Exxon Production Research (USA) Saga Petroleum (Norway) Major Medium sequence boundary that determines the name, even if most of the sequence is in the next younger stage. Chevron (UK) Institut Français du Pétrole (France) Total (France) Boundaries 3. The standard format for names other than ammonites is: In the new sequences lowstands are not distinguished. The systems tract boundary between lowstand Zones--full generic and specific name Conoco (USA) Maxus (USA) Major and transgressive systems tracts is not of chronostratigraphic significance and thus is not shown on this Appearance Datums--Abbreviated generic name and full specific name except for “sp(p).” for which full generic names are given. chart. 4. Uncertain stratigraphic positions for zonal boundaries, FADs, and LADs are shown with dashed lines.