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Bauhaus 1 Bauhaus
Bauhaus 1 Bauhaus Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known simply as Bauhaus, was a school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught. It operated from 1919 to 1933. At that time the German term Bauhaus, literally "house of construction" stood for "School of Building". The Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In spite of its name, and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus did not have an architecture department during the first years of its existence. Nonetheless it was founded with the idea of creating a The Bauhaus Dessau 'total' work of art in which all arts, including architecture would eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style became one of the most influential currents in Modernist architecture and modern design.[1] The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography. The school existed in three German cities (Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933), under three different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, 1921/2, Walter Gropius's Expressionist Hannes Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Monument to the March Dead from 1930 until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under pressure from the Nazi regime. The changes of venue and leadership resulted in a constant shifting of focus, technique, instructors, and politics. For instance: the pottery shop was discontinued when the school moved from Weimar to Dessau, even though it had been an important revenue source; when Mies van der Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend it. -
The Design and Construction of Furniture for Mass Production
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 5-30-1986 The design and construction of furniture for mass production Kevin Stark Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Stark, Kevin, "The design and construction of furniture for mass production" (1986). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OP TECHNOLOGY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The College of Fine and Applied Arts in Candidacy for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS The Design and Construction of Furniture for Mass Production By Kevin J. Stark May, 1986 APPROVALS Adviser: Mr. William Keyser/ William Keyser Date: 7 I Associate Adviser: Mr. Douglas Sigler/ Date: Douglas Sigler Associate Adviser: Mr. Craig McArt/ Craig McArt Date: U3{)/8:£ ----~-~~~~7~~------------- Special Assistant to the h I Dean for Graduate Affairs:Mr. Phillip Bornarth/ P i ip Bornarth Da t e : t ;{ ~fft, :..:..=.....:......::....:.:..-=-=-=...i~:...::....:..:.=-=..:..:..!..._------!..... ___ -------7~'tf~~---------- Dean, College of Fine & Applied Arts: Dr. Robert H. Johnston/ Robert H. Johnston Ph.D. Date: ------------------------------ I, Kevin J. Stark , hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Library of RIT, to reproduce my thesis in whole or in part. Any reproduction will not be for commercial use or profit. Date : ____5__ ?_O_-=B::;..... 0.:.......-_____ CONTENTS Thesis Proposal i CHAPTER I - Introduction 1 CHAPTER II - An Investigation Into The Design and Construction Process Side Chair 2 Executive Desk 12 Conference Table 18 Shelving Unit 25 CHAPTER III - A Perspective On Techniques Used In Industrial Furniture Design Wood 33 Metals 37 Plastics 41 CHAPTER IV - Conclusion 47 CHAPTER V - Footnotes 49 CHAPTER VI - Bibliography 50 ILLUSTRATIONS Page I. -
81 Danish Modern, Then and Now Donlyn Lyndon
Peer Reviewed Title: Danish Modern, Then and Now -- The AIA Committee on Design, Historic Resources Committee [Forum] Journal Issue: Places, 20(3) Author: Lyndon, Donlyn FAIA Publication Date: 2008 Publication Info: Places Permalink: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/812847nf Acknowledgements: This article was originally produced in Places Journal. To subscribe, visit www.places-journal.org. For reprint information, contact [email protected]. Keywords: places, placemaking, architecture, environment, landscape, urban design, public realm, planning, design, volume 20, issue 3, forum, AIA, Donlyn, Lyndon, Danish, modern, then, now, historic, resources Copyright Information: All rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. Contact the author or original publisher for any necessary permissions. eScholarship is not the copyright owner for deposited works. Learn more at http://www.escholarship.org/help_copyright.html#reuse eScholarship provides open access, scholarly publishing services to the University of California and delivers a dynamic research platform to scholars worldwide. Forum Donlyn Lyndon, FAIA Danish Modern, Then and Now The American Institute of Architects Committee on Design Historic Resources Committee These Forum pages were printed under an agreement between Places/Design History Foundation and The American Institute of Architects. They report on the conference “Danish Modern: Then and Now,” held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in September, jointly sponsored by the Committee on Design (2008 Chair, Carol Rusche Bentel, FAIA) and the Historic Resources Committee (2008 Chair, Sharon Park, FAIA). T. Gunny Harboe, AIA, served as Conference Chair. For additional conference documentation and photos, go to: http://aiacod.ning.com/. In 2009, the COD theme will be “The Roots of Modernism and Beyond” (2009 Chair, Louis R. -
Modern Architecture and Modern Furniture
Modern Architecture and Modern Furniture 14 docomomo 46 — 2012/1 docomomo46.indd 14 25/07/12 11:13 odern architecture and Modern furniture originated almost during the same period of time. Modern architects needed furniture compatible with their architecture and because Mit was not available on the market, architects had to design it themselves. This does not only apply for the period between 1920 and 1940, as other ambitious architectures had tried be- fore to present their buildings as a unit both on the inside and on the outside. For example one can think of projects by Berlage, Gaudí, Mackintosh or Horta or the architectures of Czech Cubism and the Amsterdam School. This phenomenon originated in the 19th century and the furniture designs were usually developed for the architect’s own building designs and later offered to the broader consumer market, sometimes through specialized companies. This is the reason for which an agree- ment between the architect and the commissioner was needed, something which was not always taken for granted. By Otakar M á c ˆe l he museum of Czech Cubism has its headquarters designed to fit in the interior, but a previous epitome of De in the Villa Bauer in Liboˇrice, a building designed Stijl principles that culminated in the Schröderhuis. Tby the leading Cubist architect Jiˆrí Gocˆár between The chair was there before the architecture, which 1912 and 1914. In this period Gocˆár also designed Cub- was not so surprising because Rietveld was an interior ist furniture. Currently the museum exhibits the furniture designer. The same can be said about the “father” of from this period, which is not actually from the Villa Bauer Modern functional design, Marcel Breuer. -
Reassessment of Values and Aesthetics in Contemporary Nordic Design Skou, Niels Peter; Munch, Anders V
University of Southern Denmark New Nordic and Scandinavian retro Reassessment of values and aesthetics in contemporary Nordic design Skou, Niels Peter; Munch, Anders V. Published in: Journal of Aesthetics & Culture DOI: 10.3402/jac.v8.32573 Publication date: 2016 Document version: Final published version Citation for pulished version (APA): Skou, N. P., & Munch, A. V. (2016). New Nordic and Scandinavian retro: Reassessment of values and aesthetics in contemporary Nordic design. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 8(1), [32573]. https://doi.org/10.3402/jac.v8.32573 Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 Journal of AESTHETICS & CULTURE Vol. 8, 2016 New Nordic and Scandinavian Retro: reassessment of values and aesthetics in contemporary Nordic design Niels Peter Skou and Anders V. Munch* Department of Design and Communication, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Abstract Anders V. Munch, Dr. Phil., is a The ‘‘New Nordic’’ label has spread in the design world professor in design culture at the Depart- since 2005, but it is quite difficult to distinguish from the ment of Design and Communication, Uni- image of ‘‘Scandinavian Design’’ and the heritage of values versity of Southern Denmark, Kolding. -
Onecollection-Finn-Juhl.Pdf
1912-1989 1912-1989 1912-1989 The 5 categories Finn Juhl – education, working and life The furniture sculptor reflects on the art of his time Finn Juhl’s furniture design – a cabinetmaker’s challenge Completeness in the interior Finn Juhl – international reputation Timeline Prizes Onecollection A/S has the sole rights worldwide to produce and market the furniture of We are very honoured working with the furniture art of Finn Juhl. He played an impor- the architect Finn Juhl (1912-1989). tant role in the time of unrest and upheaval within the development of Danish furniture design and put Denmark on the map of international design through his work. How to get the best out of the story Decoration In 2001 the rights were handed over personally by Finn Juhl’s widow, the music – and theatre publisher Hanne Wilhelm Hansen. After her death in 2003 the copyright belongs This gives us a certain obligation towards gathering and re-communicating knowledge The story is divided into 5 categories. Furniture to the Wilhelm Hansen Foundation which Onecollection is working with. of Finn Juhl and his work. This categorisation is chosen in order to create a complete impression of Finn Juhl by Today Finn Juhl is considered the father of the concept “Danish Modern” or “Danish With the history we should like to invite you into the universe of Finn Juhl, where his presenting different facets of Finn Juhl as a person and as an architect. Exhibition Design”. passion for the art got a significant impact on his work as a furniture architect. -
Scandi Navian Design Catalog
SCANDI NAVIAN DESIGN CATALOG modernism101 rare design books Years ago—back when I was graphic designing—I did some print advertising work for my friend Daniel Kagay and his business White Wind Woodworking. During our collaboration I was struck by Kagay’s insistent referral to himself as a Cabinet Maker. Hunched over my light table reviewing 35mm slides of his wonderful furniture designs I thought Cabinet Maker the height of quaint modesty and humility. But like I said, that was a long time ago. Looking over the material gathered under the Scandinavian Design um- brella for this catalog I now understand the error of my youthful judgment. The annual exhibitions by The Cabinet-Makers Guild Copenhagen— featured prominently in early issues of Mobilia—helped me understand that Cabinet-Makers don’t necessarily exclude themselves from the high- est echelons of Furniture Design. In fact their fealty to craftsmanship and self-promotion are constants in the history of Scandinavian Design. The four Scandinavian countries, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland all share an attitude towards their Design cultures that are rightly viewed as the absolute apex of crafted excellence and institutional advocacy. From the first issue of Nyt Tidsskrift for Kunstindustri published by The Danish Society of Arts and Crafts in 1928 to MESTERVÆRKER: 100 ÅRS DANSK MØBELSNEDKERI [Danish Art Of Cabinetmaking] from the Danske Kunstindustrimuseum in 2000, Danish Designers and Craftsmen have benefited from an extraordinary collaboration between individuals, manufacturers, institutions, and governments. The countries that host organizations such as The Association of Danish Furniture Manufacturers, The Association of Furniture Dealers in Denmark, The Association of Interior Architects, The Association of Swedish Furni- ture Manufacturers, The Federation of Danish Textile Industries, Svenska Slojdforeningen, The Finnish Association of Designers Ornamo put the rest of the globe on notice that Design is an important cultural force deserv- ing the height of respect. -
Lecture Handouts, 2013
Arch. 48-350 -- Postwar Modern Architecture, S’13 Prof. Gutschow, Classs #1 INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW Introductions Expectations Textbooks Assignments Electronic reserves Research Project Sources History-Theory-Criticism Methods & questions of Architectural History Assignments: Initial Paper Topic form Arch. 48-350 -- Postwar Modern Architecture, S’13 Prof. Gutschow, Classs #2 ARCHITECTURE OF WWII The World at War (1939-45) Nazi War Machine - Rearming Germany after WWI Albert Speer, Hitler’s architect & responsible for Nazi armaments Autobahn & Volkswagen Air-raid Bunkers, the “Atlantic Wall”, “Sigfried Line”, by Fritz Todt, 1941ff Concentration Camps, Labor Camps, POW Camps Luftwaffe Industrial Research London Blitz, 1940-41 by Germany Bombing of Japan, 1944-45 by US Bombing of Germany, 1941-45 by Allies Europe after WWII: Reconstruction, Memory, the “Blank Slate” The American Scene: Pearl Harbor, Dec. 7, 1941 Pentagon, by Berman, DC, 1941-43 “German Village,” Utah, planned by US Army & Erich Mendelsohn Military production in Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, Detroit, Akron, Cleveland, Gary, KC, etc. Albert Kahn, Detroit, “Producer of Production Lines” * Willow Run B-24 Bomber Plant (Ford; then Kaiser Autos, now GM), Ypsilanti, MI, 1941 Oak Ridge, TN, K-25 uranium enrichment factory; town by S.O.M., 1943 Midwest City, OK, near Midwest Airfield, laid out by Seward Mott, Fed. Housing Authortiy, 1942ff Wartime Housing by Vernon Demars, Louis Kahn, Oscar Stonorov, William Wurster, Richard Neutra, Walter Gropius, Skidmore-Owings-Merrill, et al * Aluminum Terrace, Gropius, Natrona Heights, PA, 1941 Women’s role in the war production, “Rosie the Riverter” War time production transitions to peacetime: new materials, new design, new products Plywod Splint, Charles Eames, 1941 / Saran Wrap / Fiberglass, etc. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information C om pany 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313 761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9031153 The utilitarian object as appropriate study for art education: An historical and philosophical inquiry grounded in American and British contexts Sproll, Paul Anthony, Ph.D. -
Finn Juhl(30 January 1912 – 17 May 1989) Was a Danish Architect
Finn Juhl (30 January 1912 – 17 May 1989) was a Danish architect, interior and industrial designer and industrial designer, most known for his furniture design. He was a leading figures in the creation of "Danish design" in the 1940s and he was the designer who introduced Danish Modern to America. Wikipedia Finn Juhl Finn Juhl was born January 30th 1912 at Frederiksberg as son of cloth a subject of discussion. The furniture architects, who were known, all merchant Johannes Juhl and his German born wife, who unfortu- had either a carpenter’s education or were educated by Kaare Klint at nately died three days after the birth of little Finn. The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture. But not Finn Juhl, who was self taught and who broke the craftsman like He grew up together with his two years older brother Erik Juhl and traditions within the design of furniture. their authoritarian father in a home with Tudor and Elizabethan din- ning room, leaded windows and tall panels. Even though there was a lack of acknowledgement to begin with of Finn Juhl’s furniture design, he, ten years after his debut, got his fur- Originally Finn Juhl wanted to become an art historian but his father niture in a series production at the company Bovirke and later with persuaded him to join The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School France & Son, and others. From 1951 the company Baker Furniture of Architecture after his graduation in 1930. During the Summer of Inc. in Grand Rapids, Michigan produced his furniture in USA. -
Maplewood NJ
Kessler House History 15 Tower Drive | Maplewood NJ www.15TowerDr.com The Kessler House John Rattenbury and the team at Taliesin Architects custom-designed every aspect of this mid- century modern, organic gem---even the lighting, furniture, and cabinetry. On nearly two acres of park-like grounds, the Kessler House features bu-colored Roman brick, terrazzo and teak parquet oors, teak-paneled walls and ceilings, oor-to-ceiling windows, 7 bedrooms, 8 full and 2 half baths, 5 terraces and balconies, and 36 skylights. According to Rattenbury, “The workmanship was outstanding, and the entire house was built like a Swiss watch.” The Kessler Family The Kesslers---Dan and Helene and children Bruce, Rona Sue, and Mark---lived in a small house on Warner Road in Maplewood. After three years looking1 for a suitable house in or around Maplewood, Helene gave Dan the green light to build his dream house on the largest residential property in Maplewood. Dan was a fan of Frank Lloyd Wright. According to Helene, Dan went to college with Edgar Kaufman, Jr., and his love of Wright’s designs sprang from spending weekends with Edgar at Fallingwater, the Kaufman’s Wright-designed country home in southwestern Pennsylvania. Dan was president of Unishops, a large chain of discount department stores, while the Kessler House was under construction. The family moved into their new home in February 1968, but Dan died in 1969 at age 43. Helene raised Bruce, Rona Sue, and Mark in the Kessler House. Rattenbury, Hill, & Taliesin Architects John Rattenbury joined the Taliesin Fellowship, a group of apprentices and associates to Frank Lloyd Wright, in 1950 at age 21. -
CH24 | WISHBONE CHAIR – Design: Hans J. Wegner
CH24 | WISHBONE CHAIR – Design: Hans J. Wegner DESCRIPTION An excellent example of Hans J. Wegner's constant strive towards achieving organic simplicity, comfort and stability in his designs. The last of a series of chairs Hans J. Wegner designed with great inspiration from ancient Chinese armchairs. The characteristic "Y" provides comfortable back support and stability to the steam-bent top, and also inspires the chair's names, "The Y-Chair" or "The Wishbone Chair". The gently rounded top, the light Y-construction and the hand woven paper cord seat offers a variety of comfortable seating positions making the CH24 ideal as a dining and lounge chair. The CH24 is both a very stable and also very light chair making it easy to move around the room enabling great flexibility. It takes a skilled craftsman about 1 hour to weave the seat with approximately 120 m of paper cord. The impressive durability of the paper cord makes the chair strong and long- lasting. It takes more than 100 manual operations to manufacture each CH24. It is made from solid hardwood and paper cord. HISTORY One of the very first models Hans J. Wegner designed especially for Carl Hansen & Son in 1949. Produced for the first time in 1950 and has been produced continuously ever since. As Hans J. Wegner's most popular chair for Carl Hansen & Son, the CH24 enjoys worldwide recognition. THE DESIGNER As a driving force behind 'Danish Modern', Hans J. Wegner helped change the general public's view of furniture in the 1950s and 1960s. His passion for designing chairs, more than 500 of them, is recognized worldwide and reflected in his title 'the Master of the Chair'.