DOCSLIB.ORG

The Oka/Oosa ,Feminist Papers OKALOOSA COUNTY, FL FEBRUARY 1987 VOL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Oka/Oosa ,Feminist Papers OKALOOSA COUNTY, FL FEBRUARY 1987 VOL The Oka/oosa ,Feminist Papers OKALOOSA COUNTY, FL FEBRUARY 1987 VOL. V, ISSUE 1 tlO\NATIONAL tlO\NATIONAL DAGANIZAT'ON C!=IGANIZATtON ,.QAWOMEN "FAILURE IS IMPOSSIBLE" I£ORWOMEN ·That was the simple answer given by Susan B. Anthony, the great suffragisl leader, when asked aboul the chances of winning the right to vote for women. You see, she knew the "hidden secret" behind the success of all great movements. Dedication. Perseverance. And the commitment of those people in our society who are willing to work tirelessly for equality and dignity. Because of your commitment to causes that matter and make a difference you can help correct a huge mistake. You can help win the fight for passage of the new ERA and see that women's equality is finally GUARANTEED by our Constitution. 1987 OFF AND RUNNING The following is a list of the OCNOW Officers for 1987 elected Jan. 19, 1987 by General Membership. Vice President: Karen Judd Secretary: Ellen Cadwell Treasurer: Christa Sawdon Reproductive Rights: Bev Kapsa Conciousness Raising: Judy Byrne Riley Legislative: Vickie Oman Newsletter/Historian: Chris Harmon Telephone Tree Chair: Vonnie Cobb CALENDAR Feb. 15th (Sunday) Birthday of Susan B. Anthony-- - Feb. 16th (Monday) OCNOW General Meeting, 24G Carmel Drive, Ft. Walton Beach March 8th thru 14th Womens History Week March Feb. 15th (Sunday) Birthday of-Susan B. Anthony Feb. 16th (Monday) OCNOW General Meeting, 24G Carmel Dr, FWB March 8th (Sunday) International Women's Day March 8th thru 14th Women's History Week March 16th (Monday) OCNOW General Meeting, 24G Carmel Dr, FWB EDITOR'S NOTE: The following article ~as written by Riane Eisler, Author of "The Equal Rights Handbook, What ERA Means to Your Life, Your Rights and the Future." Reprinted from the HUMANIST Vol. 47 No.1. people favored the ERA. However, in the regressiIfF The ERA Renewal Drive political climate that followed, it became fashionable to pronounce the American women's movement dead. nJuly I, 1986, in anticipation ofthe Fourth ofJuly At the 198j End of the United Nations Decade OStatue of Liberty celebrationa, Allie Hiuon, co­ for Women Conference in Nairobi, Kenya, the future chairperson of the National Women'a Conference C0m­ ofthe international women's movement was the under, mittee, Eleanor Smeal, president of the National Organi, lying motif. There, the issue was not. whether or not zation for Women, Gloria Steinem, editor of M •. maga' the American women', movement was dead, as it was ane, Sallie Bingham, president of the Kentucky Poun­ clearly alive and, in fact, extremely well represented. dation for Women, and I held a press conference in Rather, the focua was .on the setting of priorities. Washington, D.C. When we announced publication of Among American feminists, an important issue was the new ERA FtKtS and Action Guide as the flCSt step whether the time was right for an ERA renewal drive. in an ERA renewal drive, it was the flCSt time' in Later that year, at the National Women's Confer' ieveral year. that the proposed Equal Rights Amend, ence Committee. conference held in Kansas City, Mis­ ment to the U.S. Constitution made national newa. souri, this question was articulated at one of the con, Is the time ripe for an ERA renewal drive? And ference's best,attended workshops. As a member of why do we need one? The answer liei in one simple the NWCC Equal Rights Amendment Task Force and fact: the eroaion by the.current administration of legal a speaker at the workshop, it was clear to me that for protection provided by antidiscrimination legislation. many of the women in attendence the ERA was still For example, nnz VU and nnz IX could nor have the top priority. been implemented had the ERA been in the Constitu, Clearly, we need the ERA. We cannot continue tion. In the now famous cue of GrOl1( Cit, CoIlqc v. to fight so many defensive battles on so many differ, Btll, the prohibition of educational discrimination ent fronts. But there is powerful and massively funded against women contained in n11J! IX was interpreted opposition to passage of the ERA. so narrowly as to render the law meaningle ... Thil, of A major factor in a successful ERA renewal drive course, was a tremendou. blow to women. Beyond is a better,informed and responsible press. The mass that, the key warda in the nnz IX language againat media ,have aU too often spread totally unfounded aile, sea diacrim.ination are identiCal to the language in fifty, gations against the ERA, providing legislators with two other federal civil rightl law, protecting aU Amer, the excuse they sought to vote their prejudices or to ican. against not only sea discrimination but aIaq dis­ curry favor with wealthy anti,ERA contributor•. In, cri:nination based upon race, national origin, religion, deed, in their treatment of the ERA, our mass media physical handicap, and age. So, precisely because it have often turned the "fairness doctrine" requirement firSt succeas(ully opposed the ERA, the Reagan that both aides of an issue be presented into an administration in 1984 was able to gut fifty,two other "absurdity doctrine." Obsessed with sensationalism cri~ical civil rightl lawi. The reason the administration and controversy, they have irresponsibly failed to waS able to do this was that there was one, vulnerable . probe what the moas cursory investigation show. are point in the entire fabric of civil ri&btl law,: the . manifestly absurd charges: that' the ERA will deatroy . absence of the Equal Rightl Amendment, which the family, spread communiam, draft mothers into com' would have made it imposaible for the Supreme Court bat duty, and even-as the story now being circulated to render nnz IX a dead letter. has it-spread AIDS. In 1977, when the proposed Equal Riahtl Amend, Correcting thia situation will require pressure nOt ment was only three states .hort of ratification, our only from all' the major women's organizations but also political .ystem was at a crossroads. The failure of the from many individual American women and men. We ERA to gain ratification marked a radical turning point must demand that the media now do wh~t they should in our constitutional hi.torY: it was the lirat tune an have done the first time around: at least a minimal job amendment that would exp.wd constitutional protec­ of investigative reporting. At the very least, the media tion in the tradition of the fourteenth, Pifteenth, and should, in every article or· television program 'on the t~ineteenth Amendments was effectively blocked. It . subject, give the full wording of the amendment; also marked a failure of the democratic proce ... For, a. which simply states that "Equality of rights' under the poll after poll showed, the majoritr of the American raw shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex." Tools such as 'The ERA Facts and Action Guide Shockingly, in a study of over two thousand chp­ can help the media fulfill its responsibility of objective pings related to the ERA conducted by the Women's and full coverage of important social issues. This par· Studies Program and Pohcy Center of George ticular work contains compelhng facts, fascinating Washington University, Catherine East and Dorothy history, and real-life human interest vignettes. It also Jurney reported that In only 31 percent of the stones offers action· tested strategies needed to elect pro· ERA was the ERA quoted or paraphrased accurately. candidates and to pass the ERA. It is a good tool to Another study conducted by the Women's Institute pave the way for a much-needed ERA renewal drive. (or Freedom of the Press found that, in 1977-a very But, as with all tools, Its effectiveness hinges on its busy year for the ERA-the New Yor~ 'Times dlo not use . Energetic distribution, as well as dissemination of quote the text of the amendment In a single one of its its contents, and, most important, vigorous application fifty-nine news stones on the ERA. Besides failure to through political action will help guarantee its effective­ define the issues adequately and failure to investigate ness. clearly libelous allegations, the press has also tended to triviali~e this Important issue, treating it far less seriously than other matters of civil rights which did not directly involve women. For Complimentary Facial or Interview: (904) 678-6398 Jane ~~S Blimling Edi£. cEantucci Inlenor Planl LeaSing & Maintenance Professional Beauty Consultant PO Box 1 150 • Deslln, FL 32541 143 Edwards Circle - Valparaiso, FL 32580 904-837-1873 j\ EUM/NATE COST. D t1 SMELL AND IN· . "'._'1. , ,. CONVENIENCE rcad'l:tlilers \'I~' OF SPRAYS. A COMPLETE SERVICE AGENCY SINCE 1970 A UNIQUE HOME·MADE DOUGH LIKE MIXTURE ... THAT WILL GIVE YOU DOMESTIC & FOREIGN TRAVEL AMAZING RESULTS. 862-4181 Bette Hiller To Order Call: 226 N. EGLIN PKWY.: MARINER PlAZA, FT. WALTON BEACH Leslee Johnson 243·5217 OPEN •. , MON · FAI " Vacation travel planned by people who have been there." ~ UNITARIAN \J7 UNIVERSALIST FELLOWSHIP CSometlting OJ Fon Waltoft &ocll Origi1l.a1 An affirmo.tive Faith beyond Dogma; a belief in humo.n dignity. the need for more community and the Your Full Service Florist constant search for truth. Fresh & Silk Flowers & Plants Share a Sunday with us (10 a.m.) at Wright Shopping Center 204·G Carmel Dr. 913·B N. Beat Parkway Ft. Watton Beach. FL 32548 Esther Davis 904·244 ·5314 .. 862·0770 Nana White Ul-1115 See EPA,2U: fhJSACtt.A NEWS JOOft-JAL NOW.out to cultivate activists Dy Darbara Jallcsh · News Journal FORT WALTON BEACH - "There are a lot of women in this county who · would love to be activists if Lhey knew whnt it meant." · Thos~.ar~ the words of Karen Judd, 36, soon to be the lJew vice president of Lhe OkalooSll County chapler oC the National Organization for Women.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2017 Annual Report the Resurgence of Grassroots Activism a Message from the 2017 Year in Review Executive Director
    INTERNATIONAL LABOR RIGHTS FORUM 2017 ANNUAL REPORT THE RESURGENCE OF GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM A MESSAGE FROM THE 2017 YEAR IN REVIEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dear Friends, In 2017, we were inspired by the surge in protests demanding workers’ rights, women’s rights, and migrant workers’ rights – all issues ILRF has worked on for decades. We have also been heartened by growing numbers of investors, human rights groups, and environmentalists joining our demands that global corporations commit to greater transparency and to ensuring workers’ access to legal remedy. At ILRF, we are working to stop human rights abuses in global supply chains, industry by industry and country by country. • We have turned the global cocoa giants’ attention towards strategies that address the poverty among West African cocoa farmers and how poverty is a root cause of child labor and damaging to school enrollment and performance. • We have pioneered new approaches to corporate accountability in global supply chains, helping to make the legally binding Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety a model for pushing corporations beyond their flawed codes of conduct. • We have forged critical alliances with environmental rights advocates to expose forced labor and its links to environmental crimes in high demand commodities such as seafood and palm oil. ILRF’s priority campaigns focus on sectors where workers are particularly vulnerable, and where child labor, forced labor and violence against women at work are rampant and under protected. These are sectors where workers’ rights to organize and bargain for better wages and working conditions are often violently repressed, making it that much harder to identify and end egregious abuses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Exclusion of Conservative Women from Feminism: a Case Study on Marine Le Pen of the National Rally1 Nicole Kiprilov a Thesis
    The Exclusion of Conservative Women from Feminism: A Case Study on Marine Le Pen of the National Rally1 Nicole Kiprilov A thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science for honors Duke University Durham, North Carolina 2019 1 Note name change from National Front to National Rally in June 2018 1 Acknowledgements I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to a number of people who were integral to my research and thesis-writing journey. I thank my advisor, Dr. Michael Munger, for his expertise and guidance. I am also very grateful to my two independent study advisors, Dr. Beth Holmgren from the Slavic and Eurasian Studies department and Dr. Michèle Longino from the Romance Studies department, for their continued support and guidance, especially in the first steps of my thesis-writing. In addition, I am grateful to Dr. Heidi Madden for helping me navigate the research process and for spending a great deal of time talking through my thesis with me every step of the way, and to Dr. Richard Salsman, Dr. Genevieve Rousseliere, Dr. Anne Garréta, and Kristen Renberg for all of their advice and suggestions. None of the above, however, are responsible for the interpretations offered here, or any errors that remain. Thank you to the entire Duke Political Science department, including Suzanne Pierce and Liam Hysjulien, as well as the Duke Roman Studies department, including Kim Travlos, for their support and for providing me this opportunity in the first place. Finally, I am especially grateful to my Mom and Dad for inspiring me. Table of Contents 2 Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………4 Part 1 …………………………………………………………………………………………...5 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………..5 Purpose ………………………………………………………………………………..13 Methodology and Terms ……………………………………………………………..16 Part 2 …………………………………………………………………………………………..18 The National Rally and Women ……………………………………………………..18 Marine Le Pen ………………………………………………………………………...26 Background ……………………………………………………………………26 Rise to Power and Takeover of National Rally …………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • 1994Winter Vol3.Pdf
    § THE PROGRESSIVE WOMAN'S QUARTERLY IIVTER 1994 $3.95 ••* Jtg CANADA $4.50 a o THE 0 POLITICS 0 74470 78532 It adream: Is it an omen? _t Jit^ifciiTlity did everything they could to stop her from singing. Everything included threatening her, stalking her, slashing her and imprisoning her, on two continents. They wanted her to live as a traditional Berber woman. She had other plans. ADVENTURES IN AFROPEA 2: THE BEST OF Of silence HER BEST WORK. COMPILED BY DAVID BYRNE. On Luaka Bop Cassettes and Compact D.scs. Available in record stores, or direct by calling I. 800. 959. 4327 Ruth Frankenbera Larry Gross Lisa Bloom WHITE WOMEN, RACE MATTERS CONTESTED CLOSETS GENDER ON ICE The Social Construction of Whiteness The Politics and Ethics of Outing American Ideologies of Polar Expeditions "Frankenberg's impressive study of the "Combines a powerfully argued essay Bloom focuses on the conquest of the social geography of whiteness inaugu- with a comprehensive anthology of arti- North Pole as she reveals how popular rates a whole new, exciting, and neces- cles to create an invaluable document on print and visual media defined and sary direction in feminist studies: the 'outing.' Gross's fearless and fascinating shaped American national ideologies exploration of the categories of racial- book calls persuasively for ending a from the early twentieth century to the ized gender, and of genderized race in code of silence that has long served present. "Bloom's beautifully written the construction of white identity. ... An hyprocrisy and double-standard morality and incisively argued book works with a essential pedagogical and analytic text at the expense of truth." wealth of cultural artifacts and historical for 'the third Wave' of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American
    The President’s Commission on Susan B. Elizabeth the Celebration of Anthony Cady Women in Stanton American History March 1, 1999 Sojourner Lucretia Ida B. Truth Mott Wells “Because we must tell and retell, learn and relearn, these women’s stories, and we must make it our personal mission, in our everyday lives, to pass these stories on to our daughters and sons. Because we cannot—we must not—ever forget that the rights and opportunities we enjoy as women today were not just bestowed upon us by some benevolent ruler. They were fought for, agonized over, marched for, jailed for and even died for by brave and persistent women and men who came before us.... That is one of the great joys and beauties of the American experiment. We are always striving to build and move toward a more perfect union, that we on every occasion keep faith with our founding ideas and translate them into reality.” Hillary Rodham Clinton On the occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the First Women’s Rights Convention Seneca Falls, NY July 16, 1998 Celebrating Women’s History Recommendations to President William Jefferson Clinton from the President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History Commission Co-Chairs: Ann Lewis and Beth Newburger Commission Members: Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole, J. Michael Cook, Dr. Barbara Goldsmith, LaDonna Harris, Gloria Johnson, Dr. Elaine Kim, Dr. Ellen Ochoa, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, Irene Wurtzel March 1, 1999 Table of Contents Executive Order 13090 ................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • In Memoriam Newspaper Clipping, Florida Times Union
    ~-----===~~--~~~--~==~--------~------- EDNA L. SAFFY 1935-2010 Human rights activist founded NOW chapters She was a long-time, changed to read, "All people are a member of the Duval County Edna Saffy created equal ..." . Democratic Executive Com­ was a rights very active supporter of Dr. Saffy, human rights ac­ mittee for 35 years. In 1991, activist, women's liberation. tivist, retired college professor during the campaign for the professor and founder of NOW chapters 1992 Democratic presidential and NOW By JESSIE-LYNNE KERR in Jacksonville and Gainesville, primary, she hosted Bill Clinton The Times-Union died at her Jacksonville home at her Southside home. Active chapter Sunday 1110rning after a year­ in Mideast peace groups and a founder. Edna L. Saffy was such a long battle with brain cancer. member of the American Arab She died leader in the women's rights Shewas75. Institute, she later made at least Sunday. movement that she told a re­ Funeral arrangements are five trips to the Clinton White porter in 19~5 that she wanted pending. House, including being invited BRUCE to see the wording of the In addition to her work for LIPSKY/The Declaration of Independence women's rights, Dr. Saffy was SAFFY continues on A-7 Times-Union .. withdrawn earlier, she had Saffy only failing grades on her Continued from A·l record and no one would let her enroll. She finally found a sympathetic professor who by the president to witness the gave her a second chance. She signing of the Mid-East Peace proved him right by earning Accord in 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • Note: This Is the UNPROOFED VERSION, Which Means There Are Typos
    1 THE PARADOX OF WOMEN’S EQUALITY HOW AMERICAN WOMEN’S GROUPS GAINED AND LOST THEIR PUBLIC VOICE KRISTIN A. GOSS DUKE UNIVERSITY Note: This is the UNPROOFED VERSION, which means there are typos. To cite the general arguments, the citation is The Paradox of Women’s Equality: How American Women’s Groups Gained and Lost Their Public Voice (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2013). Specific quotations and figures should be checked against the published version. 2 For Grant 3 Acknowledgements This book started as a simple, straightforward undertaking. It ended up becoming an all-encompassing, sometimes frustrating, but always exhilarating labor of love that consumed more years than I’d care to divulge. As the project grew and morphed from year to year, I accrued incredible debts to many kind, patient, and generous people. First, I am grateful to the following institutions for providing the funds that made this book possible: the Ford Foundation; the Duke Center for the Study of Philanthropy and Voluntarism; the Duke Center for Strategic Philanthropy and Civil Society; the Aspen Institute’s Nonprofit Sector Research Fund; the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; the David and Lucile Packard Foundation; and the Center for Nonprofit Management, Philanthropy, and Policy at George Mason University. I thank Professors Theda Skocpol, Charles Clotfelter, Joel Fleishman, and Alan Abramson for providing or connecting me with these invaluable resources. Many people contributed comments to the public presentations, book chapters, journal articles,
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks E329 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
    March 13, 1996 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E329 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS COMMUNITY ACTION OF GREATER tested and assigned to summer school for ad- of diversity and loneliness, inspires the INDIANAPOLIS, INC. ditional assistance as needed. To our knowl- Grandparent and develops a sense of inde- edge, only three students assigned to Foster pendence and self-worth for both parties. Grandparents were not promoted. The rest Of course ultimate personal satisfaction HON. ANDREW JACOBS, JR. were able to keep up with their classmates comes when the family is ready to leave the OF INDIANA after receiving the intervention of one-on- shelter and thanks the Grandparent whole- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES one Foster Grandparent instruction during heartedly for the time, advice, and loving at- Tuesday, March 12, 1996 the school year and summer school. tention given to the children at their time of In addition to there being too few avail- need. Mr. ANDREWS. Mr. Speaker, we always able, homeless shelters for families with Reward likewise abounds for the Foster hunger for good news. The following should children in Indianapolis are understaffed. Grandparents who serve neglected and be a very fine meal in this respect. There is a need for Foster Grandparent inter- abused children. The sense of self-worth de- COMMUNITY ACTION OF GREATER vention during the parents' busiest hours rived from these programs is priceless for the INDIANAPOLIS, INC. (mornings) as they seek jobs and attend to Grandparents. other business. The one-on-one attention To: Thomas L. Haskett, State Program Di- IMPACT ON THIS AGENCY: provided by the Grandparents eases the trau- Foster Grandparents are highly valued by rector ma and provides a sense of stability through From: Nanci Morris, Foster Grandparent the school system, and thus a positive image loving and meaningful interaction for these of Community Action is presented to the Program Coordinator, Community Ac- children.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights Quiz
    Civil Rights Quiz 1) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment that discriminates based on A) race, national origin, and pregnancy. B) race, creed, color, and religion. C) color, alienage, sex, and religion. D) race, sex, religion, and wealth. E) religion and sex only. 2) ________ was the first major national crisis over slavery. A) Shays's Rebellion B) The Missouri Compromise C) Dred Scott v. Sandford D) The Niagara Movement E) The Seneca Falls Convention 3) ________ was a well-known abolitionist who edited the North Star. A) William Lloyd Garrison B) Lucretia Mott C) Frederick Douglass D) Elizabeth Cady Stanton E) Harriet Beecher Stowe 4) Abolitionists worked toward A) ending slavery. B) abolishing suffrage limits for women. C) continuing the slave trade. D) the emancipation of women. E) eliminating discrimination for all Americans. 5) The World Anti-Slavery Society refused to A) admit Frederick Douglass as a member. B) admit more than 200,000 members. C) accept women's demands for equality. D) react to the Missouri Compromise. E) seat black delegates to its convention. 6) Why did the World Anti-Slavery Society MOST likely refuse to accept women’s demands for equality? A) They felt like women had not worked hard enough for equality. B) No women had sought to join forces with the organization. C) Women were seen largely as racist. D) Members of the organization feared that fighting for both African Americans’ and women’s rights would be too ambitious of a goal to attain. E) Women already had more rights than African Americans, such as the right to vote.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gendering of Nevada Politics: the ERA Ratification Campaign, 1973-1981
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 12-2010 The Gendering of Nevada politics: The ERA ratification campaign, 1973-1981 Caryll Batt Dziedziak University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Political History Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Repository Citation Dziedziak, Caryll Batt, "The Gendering of Nevada politics: The ERA ratification campaign, 1973-1981" (2010). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1878728 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GENDERING OF NEVADA POLITICS: THE ERA RATIFICATION CAMPAIGN, 1973-1981 by Caryll Batt Dziedziak Bachelor of Arts University of Nevada Las Vegas 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas December 2010 Copyright by Caryll Batt Dziedziak 2011 All Rights Reserved The Graduate College We recommend the dissertation prepared under our supervision by Caryll Batt Dziedziak entitled The Gendering of Nevada Politics: The ERA Ratification Campaign, 1973-1981.
    [Show full text]
  • The CHAIRMAN. Our Next Witness Is Ms. Eleanor Smeal, Repre- Senting the National Organization for Women
    395 The Effect on Future Nominations Finally, I would like to say something about why the line I attempt to draw in this testimony is so critical rinnt now. As I said earlier, we have had 101 Justices in IV years. This comes to an appointment, on the averaao, every oi!.< r year. We .have, however, had only one appoint lent in the last nine years. Five of the current Justices were born be'.ucen 1906 and 1908. It is not unreasonable to expect that Mi. re will be five additional Court so.iL? to fill before th: ,;(vr.ie is through. Going further, the current President and '.In- next three persons to be elected president can be expected irly to rename the entire Court. This speaks to the Senate's institutional role. No one now knows who the president will be four, eight,or 12 years from now. No one now knows which party will control the Senate at any of these times. Precedent established with the current nomination will be invoked when future presidents nominate future men and women to sit on the Supreme Comt. It would be extrenely unfortunate if that precedent revealed a Senate willing to use the confirrr.ation process to reject a nominee because she refused to adopt a particular position on an emerging constitutional question. Adoption of such a senatorial role would seriously weaken the Court and, eventually, the nation. Thank you very much. The CHAIRMAN. Our next witness is Ms. Eleanor Smeal, repre- senting the National Organization for Women. Ms. Smeal, will you hold up your hand and be sworn? Do you swear that the evidence you give in this hearing shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God? Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Rights-Related Protest on the Legislative Agenda
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2018 Does Protest Matter? The Impact of Rights-Related Protest on the Legislative Agenda Alexandra Tieke Brewer University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Brewer, Alexandra Tieke, "Does Protest Matter? The Impact of Rights-Related Protest on the Legislative Agenda. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2018. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5296 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Alexandra Tieke Brewer entitled "Does Protest Matter? The Impact of Rights-Related Protest on the Legislative Agenda." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. John M. Scheb, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Michael R. Fitzgerald, John W. Haas, David J. Houston, Anthony J. Nownes Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice
    [Show full text]
  • The Anti-ERA Movement in Georgia, 1978-1982 Kristina Marie Graves
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 7-31-2006 Stop Taking Our Privileges! The Anti-ERA Movement in Georgia, 1978-1982 Kristina Marie Graves Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Graves, Kristina Marie, "Stop Taking Our Privileges! The Anti-ERA oM vement in Georgia, 1978-1982." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2006. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/12 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STOP TAKING OUR PRIVILEGES! THE ANTI-ERA MOVEMENT IN GEORGIA, 1978-1982 by KRISTINA M. GRAVES Under the Direction of Michelle Brattain ABSTRACT Graves discusses the important role that women played in the anti-ERA campaign in Georgia during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a controversial and divisive piece of legislation that polarized both legislators and constituents throughout the United States. Graves uses the anti-ERA campaign in Georgia as a model for studying the women who opposed the ERA on a national level. She writes about the differences between the feminist movement and the conservative grassroots movement, the role that anti-ERA women played in the rise of the New Right, and the legacy of the ERA’s failure in contemporary political context.
    [Show full text]