Part I: Parasite List by Host
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Surveillance Vol.25 Special Issue 1998 Parasites of Birds in New Zealand Part I: Parasite list by host Host Ectoparasite Reference Albatross, Light-mantled Sooty (Phoebetria palpebrata) Flea Parapsyllus longicornis 42 Tick Ixodes uriae 9 Albatross, Northern Royal (Diomedea epomophora sanfordi) Flea Parapsyllus longicornis 32 Albatross, Royal (Diomedea epomophora) Feather mite Echinacarus rubidus 33 Flea Parapsyllus longicornis 41 Albatross, Southern Royal (Diomedea epomophora epomophora ) Flea Nosopsyllus fasciatus 40 Tick Ixodes uriae 9 Albatross, Wandering (Diomedeaexulans) Flea Parapsyllus magellanicus magellanicus 42 Tick Ixodes auritulus 9 Ixodes auritulus group 53 Ixodes uriae 9 Bellbird (Anthornis melanura melanura) Feather mite Exochojoubertia lobulata 53 Hemialges sp 53 Neodectes sp 53 Protalges australis antipodum 44 Bittern, Australasian (Botaurus poiciloptilus) Feather mite Protalges sp 53 Mite Haemolaelaps 1[= Androlaelaps] casalis 53 Ornithonyssus sylviarum 53 Blackbird (Turdus merula) Feather mite Analges sp 53 Proctophyllodes sp 54 Flea Ceratophyllus gallinae 41 42 42 Hippoboscid Ornithoica stipituri 35 Mite Haemolaelaps [ =A =Androlaelaps] casalis 51 Ornithonyssus bursa 54 Ornithonyssus sylviarum 53 Nasal mite Ptilonyssus euroturdi 8 Booby, Brown (Sula leucogaster plotus) Feather mite alloptes sp 53 Sulanyssus sp 53 Zachvatkinia sp 53 Booby Masked (BIue-faced) (Sula dactylatra personata) Feather mite Alloptes sp 53 Sulanyssus sp 53 Zachvatkinia sp 53 Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) Mite Dermanyssus gallinae 54 Knemidocoptes [ =Cnedidocoptes] mutans 54 Knemidocoptes ] = Cnemidocoptes] pilae 49 Canary (Serinus canaria) Feather mite Analges sp 54 Proctophyllodes sp 54 Mite Sternostoma tracheacolum I Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) ) Feather mite Analges sp 54 Monojoubertia microphylla 54 Pteronyssoides sp 54 Flea Ceratophyllus gallinae 53 Hippoboscid Ornithomya variegata 54 From a dead bird Taken from the nest Not the typical host Closest to this genus Surveillance Special Issue 15 Surveillance Vol.25 Special Issue 1998 Parasites of Birds in New Zealand Host Ectoparasite Reference Crake. Spotless (Porzana tabuensis pulmbea) Tick Ornithodoros capensis 35 Creeper, Brown (Mohoua novaeseelandiae) Feather mite analges sp 34 Pterodectes sp 34 Tick Argasidae 53 Cuckoo, Shining Mite Ornithonyssus bursa 51 Ornithonyssussylviarum 54 Dotterel, Banded (Charadrius bicinctus bicintus) Feather mite Brephosceles constrictus 32 Dotterel, New- Zealand (Charadrius obscurus) Feather mite Brephoscels sp 53 Bychovskiata sp 53 Dove, Ring neck (Columba palumbus) Mite Demodes sp 30 Duck, Domestic (Anas boscas var) Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis 29 Duck, Grey (Anas superciliosa superciliosa) Nasal mite Rhinonyssus rhinolethrum 8 Tick Ixodes anatis 9 Duck, Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos) Feather mite Freyana sp 54 Flea Pygiopsylla hopliac 42 Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis 9 Duck, Muscovy (Carina moschata) Flea Pulex irritans 41 Duck, Wild (Anas sp) Tick Ixodes eudyptidis 9 Falcon, New Zealand (Falco novaeseelandiae) Feather mite Protalges sp 53 Pseudoalloptinus sp 53 Fantail, North Island (Rhipidura fuliginosa placabilis) Feather mite Anhemialges sp 54 Hemialges sp 54 Ingrassiella sp 54 Pteronyssoides sp 54 Trouessartia sp 54 Flea Nosopsyllus fasciatus 42 Fantail. South Island (Rhipidurafuliginosa fuliginosa) Feather mite Anhemialges sp 34 17 34 Fernbird, Snares Island (Bowdleria punctata caudata) Flea Ceratophyllus gallinae 42 Notiopsylla peregrinus 42 Pagipsylla galliralli 42 Parapsyllus lynnae lynnae 42 Finch, Fire (Lagonsticta senegala) Mite Sternostoma tracheacolum 54 Finch, Gouldian (Poephiia gouldiae) Mite Sternostoma tracheacolum 37 Fowl, Domestic (Gallus gallus domesticus) Feather mite Megninia cubitalis 50 Flea Cternocephalides canis 41 Ceratophyllus gallinae 41 This is a highly unusual record, as Demodex is not known to occur on birds, but the specimens which originally came lo Wallaceville. leave no doubt as lo the genus and do not represent any known species (CDesch pers comm). 16 Surveillance Special Issue Surveillance Vol.25 Special Issue 1998 Parasites of Birds in New Zealand Host Ectoparasite Reference Fowl, Domestic continued Mite Cytodites nudus 49 Dermanyssus gallinae 49 Knemidocoptes] =Cnemidocoptes] mutans 49 Laminosioptes cysticola 49 Neocnemidocoptes gallinae 36 Ornithonyssus bursa 54 Ornithonyssus sylviarum 49 Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis 29 Gannet, Australasian (Morus serrator) Feather mite Alloptes sp 53 Dubininia sp 53 Sulanyssus [= Freyana ] caputmedusae 45 Morinyssus simplex 53 Mite Suladectes hughesae antipodus 12 Tick Ixodes eudyptidis 53 Godwit (Limosa sp) Feather mite Scopusacarus sp 34 Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) Hippoboscid Ornithomya variegata 54 Goose, Canada (Branta canadensis) Tick Ixodes anatis 9 Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) Feather mite Analges sp 53 Megninia sp 53 Mesalges sp 54 Proctophyllodes sp 34 Flea Ceratophyllus gallinae 54 Gull (Larus sp) Mite Whartonacarus sp 53 Gull, Ked-hilled (Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus) Feather mite Alloptes sp 54 Zachvatkinia sp 34 Flea Parapsyllus longicornis 41 Parapsyllus magellanicus magellanicus 42 Nasal mite Turbinoptes strandtmanni 54 Tick Ixodes eudyptidis 9 Ornithodoros capensis 54 Gull, Southern Black-hacked (Kelp Gull, Dominican Gull) (Larus dominicanus) Feather mite Zachvatkinia sp 54 Flea Notiopsylla kerguelensis kerguelensis 42 Parapsyllus longicornis 32 Parapsyllus nestoris nestoris 42 Xenopsylla cheopis 54 Nasal mite Turbinoptes strandtmanni 8 Tick Ixodes eudyptidis 9 Kaka, South Island (Nestor meridionalis meridionalis) Feather mite Pterolichusfavettei 46 Tick Ixodes auritulus group 53 Kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) Feather mite Megninia androgyna 4 Mesalges lyurus 5 Protalges psittacinus 44 Flea Parapsyllus nestoris nestoris 42 Kea (Nestor notabilis) Feather mite Megninia androgyna 4 Protalges sp 54 Pterolichusfavettei 46 Flea Parapsyllus nestoris nestoris 42 Kingfisher, New Zealand (Halcyon sancta vagans) Nasal mite Tinaminyssus halcyonus 8 Given in Ramsay (1980) but not confirmed by references to other authors Surveillance Special Issue 17 Surveillance Vol.25 Special Issue 1998 Parasites of Birds in New Zealand Host Ectoparasite Reference Kiwi, Brown (Apteryx australis) Feather mite Kiwialges phalagotrichus 15 kiwilichus delosikyus 15 Kiwi, Great Spotted (Apteryx haastii) Feather mite Kiwialges haastii 3 Kiwialges palametrichus 15 Kiwialges phalagotrichus 3 Kiwilichus cryptosikyus 3 Mite Guntheria (?apteryxi) 54 Kiwi, Little Spotted (apterys owenii) Feather mite Kiwialges palametrichus 15 Kiwialges phalagotrichus 15 Kiwi, North Island Brown (Apteryx australis mantelli) Feather mite Kiwialges palametrichus 16 Kiwialges phalagotrichus 3 Mite Guntheria [ = Derrickiella ] apteryxi 24 Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis 20 Ixodes anatis 9 Ixodes eudyptidis 53 Kiwi, South Island Brown (Apteryx australis australis) Feather mite Kiwialges phalagotrichus 3 Kiwilichus cryptosikyus 15 Kiwi, Stewart Island Brown (Apteryx australis lawryi) Feather mite Kiwialges palametrichus 15 Kiwialges phalagotrichus 53 Kiwilichus cryptosidyus 15 Flea Parapsyllus nestoris nestoris 42 Kokako, South Island (Callaeas cinerea cinerea) Feather mite Mesalges diaphanoxus 5 Magpie, Australian (Gymnorhina tibicen) Feather mite Pterodectes sp 54 Nasal mite Ptilonyssus cractici 8 Mollymawk, Black-browed (Diomedea melanophrys melanophrys) Tick Ixodes auritulus group 53 Ixodes uriae 28 Mollymawk, Buller's (Diomedea bulleri) Feather mite Brephosceles sp 53 Echinacarus rubidus 33 Zachvatkinia sp 53 Flea Notiopsylla peregrinus 42 Parapsyllus longicornis 42 Parapsyllus lynnae lynnae 42 Tick Ixodes urine 53 Mollymawk, Grey-headed (Diomedea chrysostoma) Feather mite Echinacarus rubidus 33 Flea Notiopsylla kerguelensis kerguelensis 42 Parapsyllus longicornis 40 Tick Ixodes uriae 52 Mollymawk, New Zealand Black-browed (Diomedea melanophrys impavida) Flea Notiopsylla kerguelensis kerguelensis 42 Parapsyllus longicornis' 40 Tick Ixodes uriae 53 Mollymawk, Salvin's (Diomedea cauta salvini) Feather mite Echinacarus rubidus 33 Flea Parapyllus magellanicus largificus 43 Tick Ixodes (?uriae) 39 Mollymawk, White-capped (Shy) (Diomedea cauta) Feather mite Zachvatkinia sp 53 Tick Ixodes uriae 10 Mollymawk, Yellow-nosed (Diomedea chlororhynchos) Feather mite Zachvatkinia sp 53 Morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiea novaseelandiae) Feather mite Analges sp 54 Pandulara (?strigisoti) 53 18 Surveillance Special Issue Surveillance Vol.25 Special Issue 1998 Parasites of Birds in New Zealand Host Ectoparasite Reference Myna, Common (Acridotheres tristis) Feather mite Analges sp 54 Analgopsis (?passerinus) 53 Proctophyllodes sp 54 Pteronyssoides (?truncatus) 54 Trouessartia (?rosteri) 54 Mite Ornithonyssus sylviarum 53 Owl, Little (Athene noctua) Flea Ceratophyllus gallinae 41 Oystercatcher, South Island Pied (Haematopus ostralegus finschi) Feather mite Bychovskiata subcharadrii 54 Sokoloviana sp 54 Zachvatkinia sp 54 Parakeet, Antipodes Island (Cyanoramphus unicolor) Flea Notiopsylla enciari enciari 42 Notiopsylla kerguelensis tenuata 42 42 42 42 Parapsyllus nestoris antichthones 42 Parakeet, Chatham Island Ked-crowned (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae chathamensis) Flea Ceratophyllus gallinae 42 Parapsyllus struthophilus 42 Parakeet, Kermadec (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus) Hippoboscid Ornithoica exilis 48 Parakeet, Red-crowned (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae) Feather mite Protalges sp 53 Pseudoalloptinus sp 53 Flea Notiopsylla enciari enciari 42 Mite Knemidocoptes ] = Cnemidocoptes]