Speculum : the Journal of the Melbourne Medical Students
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No. 108. [RE-IssuEd JUNE, 1921, Si Speculum Placet, Inspire. The Speculum Published by the MELBOURNE MEDICAL STUDENTS' SOCIETY. for Circulation among. its Members. CONTENTS. Page. Editorial ... 1 Notes and Comments The Annual Meeting - 5 Annual Report ... ... 9 11 Uncensored Celebrities ... 12 The Illusion of Security 15 Medical Music ... Some Practical Hints on Anaesthetics Is TheLitan y Revised The Ready Reference ... 24 Hare and Hounds Run ... 25 France's Discovery of the Value of Gaines in the National Life ... ... 26 Treatment of Disease by Supernatural Means 27 Wilson Hall 32 The Late Sir William Osler 33 Stickina Nositis . 37 On Dit 41 The Literary Page ... 42 Verse and Worse 43 Reviews ... 45 The Valley of Shadows 47 Around the Hospitals 48 Correspondence ... 53 Commentaries ... ••• 55 Post-Graduation Study •.. 57 Medical Education for Women 58 Old Boys ... ••• ••. 60 Hurry On! Please ... 64 Spic ula ••• 63 Sports Notes ••• ••• 69 Boxing and Medical Students 75 Commencement Celebrations 76 Duds and Derelicts ••• 79 Year Notes ... 80 Editorial Notice ... 86 Our Advertisers .. 87 MELBOURNE SPORTS DEPOT The Leading Firm in Australia for all Sporting Goods. CRICKET, FOOTBALL, GOLF, LACROSSE, HOCKEY, BOWLS, ARCHERY, POLO, GUNS, AMMUNITION, FISHING TACKLE, FENCING FOILS, CROQUET, BADMINTON, GYMNASTIC GOODS, &c., &c. TENNIS! The M.S.D. EXTRA SPECIAL - Price 30/- The Best Value in the World. We Carry the Largest Stock of Tennis Material in the Commonwealth. AYRES' RACKETS AND BALLS. SLAZENCER'S „ 9 9 M.S.D. RACKETS. Tennis Markers, Nets, Poles, Scorers, &c. Our TENNIS RACKETS are selected by Experts in England, and we offer you the Largest Collection in Aus- tralasia to choose from. Fresh Goods by every Mail. Our Prices are Reasonable. Our Goods are the Best. Call and Inspect or Write for Catalogue. Melbourne Sports Depot. 55-57 ELIZABETH ST., MELBOURNE 01-gggn igig gig Ye Pillars of the Medical School try the National Gallery Tea Rooms ... (Opp. the Melbourne Hospital) For the Best 1 /3 Luncheon in the City. Students from PM's specially catered for. Boneless Fish a Speciality I Psychic Secretion Morning and Guaranteed Afternoon Tea Students Please Note! APPARATUS and CHEMICALS supplied by us are always the best procurable. You take no chances in buying from a reliable house, where anything not suitable may be exchanged, or purchaser can have money refunded. Microscopes and Accessories. We are large importers of these goods. and Students may depend upon getting the LATEST MODELS in Stands from us. All Instruments sold subject t6 approval of Professors. Always get our quotations before ordering. Felton Grimwade ,- Co. PLtYd. Students' Dept. 346 Flinders Lane, Melbourne. Telephone 2nd Floor 9250 Centra NEW SPENCER . MICROSCOPES Large Stocks of Scientific Apparatus. Laboratory Classware Balances and Weights British Porcelain Filter Papers Microscope Slides Cover Slips &c., &c. Students' Sets a Speciality. Every Microscope Guaranteed and Sold subject to the Professor's Approval. SELBY & CO. 443 Bourke St., 8 O'Connell St., Tel. 1377. MELBOURNE. Tel. 290 City. SYDNEY. Headquarters for Medical Supplies Other than having extensive stocks of all needed articles for the sick, nursing and in- valid, we emphasise. that to Students We Specialise in Supplying Students' Half Skeletons in cases. Skeletons— Finest Selected Articulated. Disarticulated Skulls in 1, 2, 3 and 5 sections. Pelvis Bones with ,i•aments. Hands, Feet, Arm Bones, &c. "Special" Students' Dissecting Cases s• an idea of our values we mention :— Dissecting Cases, with all metal aseptic handle instruments, containing 3 scalpels, 2 scissors (disjointing), 2 forceps, 3 needles, (on handles), 1 set of chain hooks in oak case ; „Venyer's Special Price, 21 /- Discount of iS'llrgical Instruments allowed to Students. DENYERS Surgical Instruments, Trussmakers, and Importers of Antiseptic Dressings and Hospital Suppliers New Melbourne ■ Address 264-266 SWAN STON ST. to= f ro ,a7 , et ,0 , S 7 (r ?J-iffiniiimiliiiiiiimmiluinuiliiin1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111. = ,,„ `TABLOID' BRAND= - 1111111I TRADE`EMPIRIN%A.. 111 Made from acetylsalicylic acid abso- 111111111111111 lutely free from salicylic or acetic 111111 acid, and otherwise of the highest 11 possible purity. 1111111 11 I Has the correct melting-point of the pure acid ; contains the full stated weight of the pure medicament. 1111111111 Guaranteed by Burroughs Wellcome 'TABLOID' CJ .tEmpirin.% & Co. to be of extreme Of purity, accuracy and 11111M1111111111111111 reliability. 11111111 Reduced facsimile 1111111 Always ask for Empirin ' E-7 BURROUGHS WELLCOME & CO. LONDON AND 451, KENT STREET, SYDNEY, N.S.W. 41' 2918 All Rights Reserved „,,,„,„„ll„,„„,„,„„„,„„,„,„„„,„„,„„„„,„,„,„,„,„,„„„„„„,,,„ The Speculum THE 7OURNAL OF THE MELBOURNE MEDICAL STUDENTS' SOCIETY. No. 108. MAY, 1921. ••Let us take comfort," said the late 'Sir William Ramsay, in an address at University College, London, "in the thought that the day of examinations, for the sake of examinations, is _approaching an end." Such a sweeping avowal of optimism •on the part of a University 'professor will surely sound ex- •.aggerated to Melbourne Medical Students who have within the 'last few years been forced to take, along with countless other established examinations, one 'in botany in their first year, have - heard rumours of an examination in second year, or who have -recently received the news of a practical examination in 'Pathology and Children's Diseases. In fact, to the present :day student, far from 'there being an end to examinations, it would seem that the examination mania has arisen with re- •newed vigour, become a tyrannical demiurge, puffed up by professorial profundities and held in awe by the whole student body. From the tuberosity of our editorial isolation we look down --upon the course we have travelled—backwards across the vista Of years, with its Junkie of purin bodies and primitive streaks, 'and forwards to a professorship or a private practice and a perambulator. And all along the line are the half-obliterated mile-stones of past examinations or the gigantic grotesques of :those that loom ahead. Though the abuses of the examin- ational method have eaten into the vitals of our educational V. %N" 2 THE SPECULUM. ray, 1921.. system like a canker, making student life one huge proces s of "swot" and "pot-hunting" synonymous with Pathology or Philosophy, there seems to be nothing to take its place. Many,. indeed, have given thought to the subject, and a few have • made tentative efforts at reform, but at present there is no remedy to hand--only the idealistic talk of some far-sighted men who see the evils of such a fetish. With the enormous advancement of knowledge in every department of medical science (and other sciences also) consequent upon our emer- gence from the dusty trappings of that back-parlour world of hopeless muddle and theological tension called early Victorian, every branch of every subject has swollen into enormous di- mensions, in which, goaded by everlasting examinations, the • student must become proficient. Life to-day is lived at greater tension. It is more crowded and hurried, more vital and enervating. The vastness of the earth has vanished. Oceans have become rivers, and kingdoms the environs of a single city. Specialisation is impossible to the majority. The pur- Suit of perfection remains only for the few. The printer, the druggist and the blacksmith were specialists in the old days, when leisure allowed them within limits, to carry proficiency to perfection. Now only the leisured class, academicians, and men of private means are permitted to specialise. The prac- titioner must at least have touched the surface of all medical sciences : the student must have passed his exams. But in so doing he is harassed throughout the whole length of his course • by the burden of examination s made more difficult by each specialist-examiner—zoologist, pathologist, ophthalmologist, etc.—with whom he comes in contact, claiming his undivided attentions, and forcing on him the importance of his special subject through the medium of examinations. Like Rienzi, he quickly becomes the slave of petty tyrants. The days of our leisure have vanished. No longer may we aspire, as did Michael Faraday and Humphry Davy to grasp the whole range and knowled ge of Science. We commence our alphabets in the cradle, vacillate between Scripture and - swimming, cricket and chemistry in our youth, and crowd into six fleeting years a knowledge of medicine, which has been built up slowly through the centuries by the minds of so many generations—content only, if we may keep the polish on our brass plates, raise aThank balance concomitantly with a family, and in such time as remains, follow the dictates of our desires. Some, of course, will relinquish the stethoscope for the cap and gown of a professor or lecturer—a few will enter the realms May. 1921. THE SPECULUM. 3 of research—and so drive the next generation to its calling along the ruts of more examinations. The huge complexes of race hatred and population pressure which, seven years ago, culminated in a world-war, will again commence to operate. Meanwhile, "Reconstruction"' is the timorous "tally-ho" of our politicians. The fervour of activity has come upon us. The gospel of progress is proclaimed. But will anything be done to militate against the baneful incubus. of perpetual examinations? A few Men have realised the difference between a student who reads in order to pass an examination and the student who works that he may broaden the basis of knowledge ; that examinations should play only a second part in the work of a University whose chief function should be to advance knowledge. All the talk in the world won't alter the examination system. It may point out the way. We desire to hand round congratulations to those members of the M.S.S. who recently attained to the dignity of gloves and a cane and "the rights and privileges of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in the University of Melbourne." Already this year a few additions have been made to the medical course in Division IV.