UPSCTREE [PRELIMS TEST – PH2 –HISTORY]

PH2 - UPSCTREE Prelims Test Series

Medieval

Themes in Indian History II-12th Class NCERT

Themes in Indian History III- 12th Class NCERT

Medieval India by Satish Chandra

Q.1) With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices?

1. Meditation and control of breath 2. Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place 3. Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :- A.

1 and 2 only B.

2 and 3 only C.

3 only D.

1,2, and 3 Explanation: Q.2) Consider the following Bhakti Saints:-

1. DaduDayal 2. Guru Nanak 3. Tyagaraja

Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over? A.

1 and 3 only B.

2 only

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C.

2 and 3 only D.

1 and 2 only Explanation: Q.3) Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was :- A.

the mosque for the use of Royal Family B.

Akbar’s private chamber prayer C.

the hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions. D.

the room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affairs. Explanation:

A painting is given in NCERT where the whole scene is depicted.

Q.4) Consider the following statements:-

1)‘Bijak’ is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal. 2)The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.5) Consider the following statements with regards to craft tradition in India : -

1)Karugar vidi or Aruval vidi is weavers community as mentioned in Sangam texts. 2)In both the Chola and Vijayanagar empires (ninth to twelfth century) the weavers used to live in the outskirts of the city.

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Which of the above statements is/are correct ? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

In both the Chola and Vijayanagar empires (ninth to twelfth century) the weavers lived around the temple complex,weaving fabrics to dress the idols, drape as curtains, clothe the priests and the people of the locality, as well as to cater to trade from across the sea.

Q.6) Nanaya, Tikkana and Yerapagada are referred as Kavitraya for their immense contribution in which language? A.

Kannada B.

Teugu C.

Tamil D.

Malayalam Explanation: Q.7) Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1. Delhavi coins : Muhammad Ghori 2. Iltutmis : Copper Jittal 3. Muhammad Bin Tughluq : Silver Tanka 4. Firoz Shah Tughluq: Silver coins

Select the correct answer using the codes given above.

A.

Only 1 and 2 B.

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Only 2 and 3 C.

Only 1,2 and 4 D.

1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation:

Iltutmis : Copper Jittal and Silver Tanka. Muhammad Bin Tughluq- Silver coins and Gold dinara type coins Firoz Shah Tughluq- Sashgani

Q.8) Which of the following statement/s is/are true about the Sikh Gurus? 1. Guru Angad Founded the Gurumukhi Script. 2. Guru Ramdas completed the compilation of Adi Granth. 3. Guru Arjandev completed the building of Harmandir. 4. Guru Govind Singh had crested Khalsa.

Select the correct answer using the codes given above.

A.

Only 1 and 2 B.

Only 1,3 and 4 C.

Only 2, 3 and 4 D.

1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation:

Guru Arjandev completed the compilation of Adi Granth.

Q.9) Nirguna saints believed in a formless God. Which of the following saints are Nirguna saints? 1.Chaitanya 2. Surdas 3. Nanak 4. Kabir 5. Raidas

Select the correct answer using the codes given above.

A.

only 1 and 2

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B.

Only 3, 4 and 5 C.

Only 1, 3, 4 and 5 D.

1,2, 3, 4 and 5 Explanation: Q.10) After the decline of Mughals which of the following states were emerged as succession states? 1. Maratha 2. Bengal 3. Punjab. 4. Hyderabad Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 2 and 4 B.

Only 2 C.

Only 1,2 and 3 D.

1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation:

Maratha and Panjab were rebel states

Q.11) Which of the following factors were not responsible for the decline of Mughals? 1. Vast territory could not be managed properly by the weak successors of Aurangjeb. 2. Unnecessary interference in Rajputs affairs. 3. Execution of Teg Bahadur. 4. Introduction of Jaziya. 5. Jagirdari Crisis Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1 B.

Only 1,2 and 3 C.

Only 3 and 4

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D.

All the factors were responsible . Explanation: Q.12) Which of the following Pala rulers was/were associated with Buddhism?

1. Gopala 2. Devapala 3. Dharamapala

Select the correct answer using the codes given above.

A.

Only 1 B.

Only 1 & 2 C.

Only 3 D.

1, 2 and 3 Explanation:

Gopala- Set up Odantapuri Vihar Devapala- A great Buddhist patron Dharamapala- Founded Vikramasila University and Revived Nalanda University.

Q.13) Which the following statement/s about the Sufi saints is/are correct?

A.

They indulged in voluntary conversion of low caste B.

Though they believed in self-purification to attain spiritual bliss, they advocated for a certain degree of ritualistic practices C.

Both of the above D.

None of the above Explanation:

They opposed the ritualistic interpretations of Islam.

Q.14) Which of the following pair is correctly matched? 1. Khudkast : Non-resident cultivators. 2. Pahi : Resident Cultivators.

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3. Muzariyam: Citizen having no land. Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1 B.

Only 3 C.

Only 2 and 3 D.

1, 2 and 3 Explanation:

1. Khudkast : Resident Cultivators 2. Pahi :Non-resident cultivators.

Q.15) Consider the following statements about Uttaramerur Inscription. 1. It talks about Local self government. 2. For the first time it mentioned about direct method of election. Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1. B.

Only 2 C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

It mentioned about the Lottery system of election tom village executive committee.

Q.16) Assertion (A) : During Medieval time many rulers like Akbar adopted liberal attitude towards Hindus. Reason (R) : They had established matrimonial relationship with the Hindu rulers.

A.

Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A. B.

Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A. C.

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A is true but R is false. D.

A is false but R is true Explanation:

They were influenced by the Sufi doctrine of Suleh-e-kulh or Universal Brotherhood.

Q.17) During the Imperial Chola period the lands granted to officials in lieu of their salary are called as A.

Sudugaddu B.

Jivita C.

Paracherry D.

Urnattam Explanation:

Sudugaddu- Burial Ground Urnattam- Residing Places Paracherry- Outcaste places

Q.18) During Medieval India, the designations 'Velaikkarar' and 'Kaikollar' were used for A.

Village Headmen B.

Artisans C.

Law officials of the king D.

Royal troops Explanation: Q.19) Consider the following Contributions of Sufism.

1. Evolution of Urdu in North India led to the development of Kashmiri, Gujarati, Bengali etc. 2. They preached Islamic culture to common people in India and helped in bringing about Hindustani culture. 3. Sufis promoted the Idea of Dignity of Labour. 4. Hindustani Music is the gift of Sufism.

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Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1 & 2 B.

Only 2 & 4 C.

Only 1, 2 & 3 D.

1, 2, 3 & 4. Explanation: Q.20) With reference to medieval Indian rulers which of the following statement is incorrect? A.

Giyasuddin Balban introduced Paibos and Sizada. B.

Alaudin Khalji for the first time introduced Dagh and Chehra. C.

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq created a department of slaves. D.

Firoz Shal Tughlaq introduced Jaziya. Explanation:

It was created by Firoz Shal Tughlaq

Q.21) Amir khusrau gave the first graphic description of Jauhar of Rajput women after victory of Alaudin Khalji over which Rajput State? A.

Ranthambor B.

Chittor C.

Rajputana D.

Jalor Explanation: Q.22) Mahmud Ghazni attacked India 17 times and destroyed a number of temples. What was the basic objective behind his attack?

1. To establish Islam in India.

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2. To exploit the wealth stored in Indian temples. 3. To take revenge on Hinduism 4. To take advantage of the weak political system of north India.

Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

1 & 3 only B.

2 & 3 only C.

2 & 4 only D.

1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation: Q.23) In Indian history there are a number of examples of women poets who proved themselves at par with men writers and enriched Indian literature. In this regard consider the following statements.

1. Brahmavadinis composed the hymns of Rig veda. 2. Humayunnamah was written by Gulbadan Begum, an aunt of Akbar. 3. Varadambikaparinayam was written by tirumalamba, Queen of Vijayanagar Empire. 4. Golden threshold is associated with Durgabai Deshmukh.

Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

1 and 2 only B.

1, 2 and 3 only C.

2, 3 and 4 only D.

1, 2, 3 and 4. Explanation:

Golden threshold is a book written by Sarojini Naidu.

Q.24) The term ‘Pietra dura’ has great artistic significance in Indian art and architect. It refers to which of the following? A.

It is a musical note

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B.

It is an art of sweet making. C.

It is an art of decoration with stones. D.

It is a traditional arty of carpet weaving Explanation: Q.25) Who among the following is said to be founder of Pasupata cult?

A.

Basava B.

Lakulisa C.

Kusika D.

Gorakhnatha Explanation:

Lakulisa was the founder of Pashupata which was one of the oldest and prominent Shaivite schools that existed in the early 1st century A.D, though dating it is still uncertain. Lakulisa's school of Pashupata Shaivism originated at Kayavarohan in and extended to Payar in Kashmir and Orissa in the east. It later spread far and wide and penetrated into Tamil Nadu in the 7th to 14th cen A.D.

Q.26) Which one of the following Vijayanagara rulers was the author of Amuktamalyada.

A.

Krishnadevaraya B.

Bukka I C.

Harihara II D.

Devaraya II Explanation: Q.27) Mughal emperor Babar was a contemporary of which Bhakti saints ? A.

Guru Ramdas and Haridas.

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B.

Nanak and Kabir. C.

Nanak and Sankaracharya D.

Kabir and Tukaram Explanation: Q.28) Consider the following statements about Vijayanagara empire.

1. It was founded by Harihar and Bukka. 2. Consists of Two dynasties- Sulava dynasty and Tulava dynasty. 3. Krishna Deva Raya was the greatest ruler of Sulava Dyanasty. 4. Battle of Baniahti resulted in destruction of Vijayanagara Empire.

Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1 and 2 B.

Only 1 and 4 C.

Only 1, 3 and 4 D.

1, 2, 3 and 4. Explanation:

Vijayanagara Empire conists of 3 dynasties. viz, Sangam, Sulava and tulava (Krishna Deva Raya).

Q.29) Which of the following Persian travellers had visited India during Medievel time? A.

Ibn Battuta. B.

Domingo Paes C.

Fernao Nuniz D.

Abdur Razzak. Explanation: Q.30) Which of the following sequences indicate the correct chronological order?

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A.

Sankaracharya - Ramanuja- Madhabacharya- Chaitanya. B.

Chaitanya- Madhabacharya- Sankaracharya- Ramanuja. C.

Sankaracharya- - Chaitanya- Ramanuja- Madhabacharya. D.

Ramanuja- Madhabacharya- Sankaracharya- - Chaitanya. Explanation: Q.31) The concept of 'Dvaitadvaita' was propounded by which medieval Bhakti saint? A.

Sankaracharya B.

Ramanuja C.

Nimbarka D.

Vallabhacharya Explanation:

1. Sankaracharya- Gyana marga 2. Ramanuja- Visistadvaita 3. Vallabhacharya- Pustimarga

Q.32) Which the following statements about the Vijayanagara literature is correct? A.

Krishna Deva Raya had written Amuktamalyada and Jambabati Kalkyanam in Sanskrit. B.

Allseni Pedana had wrote Panduranga mahatmya C.

Both of the above D.

None of the above. Explanation:

Amuktamalyada was written in Telugu. Tenali Ramalingam had wrote Panduranga mahatmya

Q.33) Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

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1. Deewan-i-Bandagani : Firoz Shal Tughlaq 2. Deewan-i-Mustakhraj : Alaudin Khalji 3. Deewan-i-khairat : Muhammad Bin Tughlaq 4. Deewan-i-Arz : Giyasuddin Balban

Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1 and 2 B.

Only 2 and 4 C.

Only 1, 2 and 4 D.

1, 2, 3and 4 Explanation:

Deewan-i-khairat by Firoz Shal Tughlaq

Q.34) Mitaksha, written by Vijnyaneswar has its subject on A.

The fight between Chola and Rastrakuta Kings B.

It is a commentary on the law book- Yajnabalkyasmriti. C.

a conflict between God and Demon D.

A love story between a Chola king and tribal woman of Sumatra. Explanation: Q.35) Which of the following Pairs about the forms of Hindustani Music is correct?

1. Khayal : Imagination 2. Thumri : Sorrowful theme 3. Dhrupad : Romantic theme.

Select the correct answer using the codes given above. A.

Only 1 B.

Only 2

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C.

Only 1 and 3 D.

1, 2 and 3 Explanation:

Thumri :Romantic theme. Dhrupad : Sorrowful theme

Q.36) Consider the following statements:-

1) Jajamani system was a reciprocal arrangement between Patron and service providers 2) The Jajaman is the patron and the Purjan is the service provider in Jajamani system.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.37) Consider the following statements:-

1)Shrenis were trade guilds . 2)Nigamas were joint organisations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2

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D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

The shrenis were not necessarily restricted to a locality, and were known to move from one town to another, over a period of time. Occasionally, shrenis (of merchants and artisans) came together in a joint organisation, called the nigama, or the equivalent of a chamber of commerce and industry

Q.38) Consider the following statements:-

1) Sufism is primarily based on the concept of Tawhid 2) Every sufi aspires to be a Wali.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

Tawhid- unity with god , Wali- literally meaning friend/patron.

Q.39) Consider the following statements:-

1) Zikr is repeated recitation of devotional formula 2) Sama is a popular form of Zikr

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2

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D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.40) Consider the following statements :-

1)Zain-ul-Abidini is considered as Akbar of Kashmir 2) The island in Wular lake is known as Jainalanka

Which of the statements is/are correct ? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.41) With reference to Indian art, what is ‘Aquatint’?

A.

A form of Mural painting. B.

Picture produced by cutting into a copper sheet with acid and then printing it. C.

Picture produced with the help of water colour. D.

Fresco painting where geometric figures are emphasized. Explanation: Q.42) With reference to Indian culture, who were ‘Adhiyars’? A.

Village headmen B.

Sharecroppers C.

Local priests D.

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Feudal landlords Explanation: Q.43) Class of rich peasants in North Bengal who controlled local trade were known as? A.

Bargadars B.

Jotedars C.

Gauda D.

Gaulmika Explanation: Q.44) Who among the following leaders were associated with the Revolt of 1857? 1. Veer Surendra Sai. 2. Begum Hazrat Mahal. 3. Kunwar Singh

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only C.

2 and 3 only D.

1,2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.45) With reference to the Revolt of 1857, consider the following pairs:

Famous Leaders Place 1. Shah Mal: Barout Pargana 2. Gonoo: Singhbum 3. Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah: Lucknow

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A.

1 and 2 only B.

3 only

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C.

1 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.46) Which of the following factors were responsible for Santhal Rebellion (1855-56)?

1. Heavy taxation by state 2. High rates of interest charged by money lenders 3. Alienation of land rights of the tribal people.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only C.

2 and 3 only D.

1,2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.47) With reference to the Indo- Sarccenic style of architecture consider the following statements? 1. It developed during the early phase of 20th century. 2. It is a hybrid style which combined the features of both Indian and European architecture. 3. Domes, Chhatris, Jalis and Arches are used in this style of architecture.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only C.

2 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.48) Consider the following statements.

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1. The Gothic Style had its roots buildings especially Churches built in northern Europe. 2. Victoria Terminus located in Mumbai is an example of Neo-Gothic style.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.49) Which of the following are the orders of Ancient Greek architecture? 1. Ionic 2. Doric 3. Corinthian

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only C.

2 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.50) With reference to the Alvars consider the following statements? 1. Andal was a woman Alvar. 2. Nalayira Divyaprabandham is one of the major anthologies by the Alvars 3. Nalayira Divyaprabandham is referred as Tamil Veda.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only

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C.

2 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.51) With reference to the Lingayats consider the following statements? 1. They were led by a Brahmana named Basavanna. 2. Vachanas are the sayings of Lingayats. 3. They were mostly active in the Karnataka region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only C.

2 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 Explanation: Q.52) With reference to the Sufism consider the following statements? 1. The word used for Sufism in Islamic texts is ‘Tasawwuf’. 2. Death anniversary of Sufi saints is known as ‘urs’. 3. Pilgrimage to the grave of Sufi saints is known as ‘Ziayarat’.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

1 and 2 only C.

2 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.53) With reference to the medieval period, consider the following statements.

1. Qanungo was in charge of revenue collection. 2. Chaudhuri was the keeper of revenue records.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 and 2 Explanation: Q.54) With reference to the medieval period, consider the following statements.

1. Slave Eunuchs were known as ‘Khwajasara’. 2. ‘Aghacha’ were the royal concubines.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.55) With reference to Indian culture, what is ‘Chahar Taslim’? A.

A mode of recruitment B.

A mode of salutation C.

Training provided to the royal army D.

None of the above Explanation: Q.56) With reference to the Hazara Rama Temple, consider the following statements.

1. It was meant only to be used by the king and his family. 2. Scenes from Ramayan are sculpted on its inner walls.

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.57) With reference to Shankaradeva, consider the following statements.

1. He was responsible for spread of Vaisnavism in Assam. 2. Kirtana-ghosha is one of his major compositions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.58) With reference to the Sufi Saints, consider the following statements.

1. Malfuzat is the compilation of the conversations of the Sufi saints. 2. Maktubat are the letters written by Sufi saints.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

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Q.59) With reference to the Vijayanagar Empire, consider the following statements.

1. ‘Mahanavami Dibba’ is an impressive platform associated with the king’s palace. 2. No mortar or cementing agent was employed anywhere in the construction throughout the empire.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.60) 1. With reference to Indian culture, what is ‘Qawwals’?

A.

Revenue collectors B.

Trained Sufi musicians C.

Dancers D.

None of the above Explanation: Q.61) With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:

Famous work of sculpture Site 1. Varaha rescuing the earth goddess: Aihole 2. Sheshnag Sculpture: Khajurao 3. Arjuna’s Penance: Mamallapuram

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A.

1 and 2 only

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B.

3 only C.

1 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.62) With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs: Temple : Site 1. Hazara Rama Temple:Deogarh 2. Virupaksha Temple:Mamallapuram 3. Vithala Swamy Temple:Hampi

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A.

1 and 2 only B.

3 only C.

1 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only Explanation: Q.63) With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:

Temple:Site 1. Chennakeshwara Temple:Belur 2. Brahmapureswara Temple:Tirchy 3. Saraswati Temple:Basara

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A.

1 and 2 only B.

3 only C.

1 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 only

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Explanation: Q.64) With reference to the medieval period, consider the following pairs: Terms used:Meaning 1. Patwari:Accountant 2. Shroff:Money Changer 3. Muqaddam:Village headmen

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A.

1 and 2 only B.

3 only C.

1 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 Explanation: Q.65) With reference to the medieval period, consider the following pairs: Terms used:Meaning 1. Asamis:Cultivating Peasants 2. Kudirai Chettis:Horse Merchants 3. Amara Nayakas:Village headmen

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A.

1 and 2 only B.

3 only C.

1 and 3 only D.

1, 2 and 3 Explanation: Q.66) With reference to medieval period, what are ‘Khet-batai’ and ‘Lang-batai’? A.

Groups of city merchant B.

Types of land revenue collection C.

Types of Mughal officials

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D.

None of the above Explanation: Q.67) With reference to Sufism, what is ‘Tazkiras’? A.

Dwelling place of Sufi saints B.

Biographical account of Sufi saints. C.

Compilation of the teachings of the Sufi saints D.

None of the above Explanation: Q.68) With reference to the Qawwali, consider the following statements.

1. ‘Qual’ is a hymn sung at the opening or closing of qawwali. 2. ‘Qual’ was introduced by Amir Kusrau.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.69) Who was the first Indian ruler to organize Haj pilgrimage at the expense of the state? A.

Akbar B.

Aurangzeb C.

Alauddin Khilji D.

Feroz Tughlaq Explanation:

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Q.70) Consider the following statements:-

1) Harihar and Buka established Vijayanagar Kingdom 2) "Amaram" in vijayanagar empire is attached to one of the primary temple activity performed by priests.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

Amaram was a territory with a fixed revenue granted to military chiefs.

Q.71) "Jauhar" is :- A.

a religious ritual performed by the village elders B.

a form of greeting in Rajasthan C.

is a form a suicide committed by Rajput women D.

is a form of slavery encountered in Rajasthan Explanation: Q.72) Consider the following statements:-

1)Sher Shah was known to be a good administrator who built the Sarai system along the trade routes 2) Sher Shah punished the innocent for the wicked.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only

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B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.73) Consider the following statements:-

1) One of the most powerful tribal kingdom set up Gonds in medieval India is Garh-Katang 2) The kingdom can be identified with Madhya Pradesh in contemporary times

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.74) Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A.

Banjar : Land cultivated annually B.

Parauti : Land kept fallow for 1-2 years C.

Polaz : Land kept fallow for 3-4 years D.

Chachar : Land kept fallow for more than five years Explanation:

Polaz : Land cultivated annually Parauti : Land kept fallow for 1-2 years. Chachar: Land kept fallow for 3-4 years Banjar : Land kept fallow for more than five years

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UPSCTREE [PRELIMS TEST – PH2 –HISTORY]

Q.75) Which of the following statements about Mughal Painting are correct?

1. It was highly secular. 2. It reflected several folk traditions. 3. Paintings included Historical works and studies of Natural life. 4. Miniature and Stylized paintings were seen during this period.

Select the correct answer using the codes given above.

A.

Only 1 and 2 B.

Only 1 and 4 C.

Only 1, 3 and 4 D.

1, 2, 3 and 4. Explanation: Q.76) A new innovation to the Mansabdari system known as Duaspa and Sihaspa was introduced by which Mughal ruler? A.

Akbar B.

Jahangir C.

Shah Jahan D.

Aurangjeb Explanation:

If one had got a Duaspa he can maintain troops 2 times of that of the Sawar rank. Sihaspa- 3 times

Q.77) Which of the ancient text talks about 8 forms of marriage? A.

Manusmriti B.

Naradasmriti C.

Yagnavalakyasmriti

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UPSCTREE [PRELIMS TEST – PH2 –HISTORY]

D.

Parasarasmriti Explanation: Q.78) Consider the following statements:-

1)Karoris were revenue collecting officials in Mughal period 2) Dahsala is a revenue sharing system introduced by Akbar

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Q.79) Udaan is a :- A.

Government of India initiative that specially focuses on youth of Jammu and Kashmir B.

Government of India initiative that focuses on greater engagement of women in air force C.

Government of India initiative that focuses on the deployment of UAVs across border D.

Government of India initiative that focuses on improving the quality of life in Indian cities Explanation: Q.80) Consider the following statements:-

1) Older population is generally at greater risk as far as Obsessive Compulsive disorder is concerned 2) It is a neurobiological disorder caused by the deficiency of a neuro- chemical in the brain called serotonin which triggers obsessions that are characterised by repetitive thoughts which are intrusive in nature.

31

UPSCTREE [PRELIMS TEST – PH2 –HISTORY]

Which of the above statements is/are correct ? A.

1 only B.

2 only C.

Both 1 and 2 D.

Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:

A whopping 65 per cent of people who develop OCD do so before the age of 25. For less than 15 per cent, it happens after 35. OCD is equally prevalent among male and female adults, but when it comes to adolescents the condition is more common among boys.

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