심한 이형 협심증 환자에서 경구 Nitric Oxide Donor(Molsidomine) 효과
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2013 ESC Guidelines on the Management of Stable Coronary
European Heart Journal Advance Access published August 30, 2013 European Heart Journal ESC GUIDELINES doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht296 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease The Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology Task Force Members: Gilles Montalescot* (Chairperson) (France), Udo Sechtem* (Chairperson) (Germany), Stephan Achenbach (Germany), Felicita Andreotti (Italy), Chris Arden (UK), Andrzej Budaj (Poland), Raffaele Bugiardini (Italy), Filippo Crea Downloaded from (Italy), Thomas Cuisset (France), Carlo Di Mario (UK), J. Rafael Ferreira (Portugal), Bernard J. Gersh (USA), Anselm K. Gitt (Germany), Jean-Sebastien Hulot (France), Nikolaus Marx (Germany), Lionel H. Opie (South Africa), Matthias Pfisterer (Switzerland), Eva Prescott (Denmark), Frank Ruschitzka (Switzerland), Manel Sabate´ http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/ (Spain), Roxy Senior (UK), David Paul Taggart (UK), Ernst E. van der Wall (Netherlands), Christiaan J.M. Vrints (Belgium). ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG): Jose Luis Zamorano (Chairperson) (Spain), Stephan Achenbach (Germany), Helmut Baumgartner (Germany), Jeroen J. Bax (Netherlands), He´ctor Bueno (Spain), Veronica Dean (France), Christi Deaton (UK), Cetin Erol (Turkey), Robert Fagard (Belgium), Roberto Ferrari (Italy), David Hasdai (Israel), Arno W. Hoes (Netherlands), Paulus Kirchhof (Germany/UK), Juhani Knuuti (Finland), Philippe Kolh (Belgium), Patrizio Lancellotti (Belgium), Ales Linhart (Czech Republic), Petros Nihoyannopoulos (UK), Massimo F. Piepoli (Italy), Piotr Ponikowski (Poland), Per Anton Sirnes (Norway), Juan Luis Tamargo (Spain), Michal Tendera (Poland), by guest on September 16, 2015 Adam Torbicki (Poland), William Wijns (Belgium), Stephan Windecker (Switzerland). Document Reviewers: Juhani Knuuti (CPG Review Coordinator) (Finland), Marco Valgimigli (Review Coordinator) (Italy), He´ctor Bueno (Spain), Marc J. -
NITROGYLCERIN and ETHYLENE GLYCOL DINITRATE Criteria for a Recommended Standard OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE to NITROGLYCERIN and ETHYLENE GLYCOL DINITRATE
CRITERIA FOR A RECOMMENDED STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO NITROGYLCERIN and ETHYLENE GLYCOL DINITRATE criteria for a recommended standard OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO NITROGLYCERIN and ETHYLENE GLYCOL DINITRATE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Center for Disease Control National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health June 1978 For »ale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 DISCLAIMER Mention of company name or products does not constitute endorsement by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-167 PREFACE The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 emphasizes the need for standards to protect the health and provide for the safety of workers occupationally exposed to an ever-increasing number of potential hazards. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) evaluates all available research data and criteria and recommends standards for occupational exposure. The Secretary of Labor will weigh these recommendations along with other considerations, such as feasibility and means of implementation, in promulgating regulatory standards. NIOSH will periodically review the recommended standards to ensure continuing protection of workers and will make successive reports as new research and epidemiologic studies are completed and as sampling and analytical methods are developed. The contributions to this document on nitroglycerin (NG) and ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN) by NIOSH staff, other Federal agencies or departments, the review consultants, the reviewers selected by the American Industrial Hygiene Association, and by Robert B. O ’Connor, M.D., NIOSH consultant in occupational medicine, are gratefully acknowledged. The views and conclusions expressed in this document, together with the recommendations for a standard, are those of NIOSH. -
Treatment of Children with Pulmonary Hypertension. Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Paediatric Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary vascular disease ORIGINAL ARTICLE Heart: first published as 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309103 on 6 April 2016. Downloaded from Treatment of children with pulmonary hypertension. Expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of paediatric pulmonary hypertension. The European Paediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network, endorsed by ISHLT and DGPK Georg Hansmann,1 Christian Apitz2 For numbered affiliations see ABSTRACT administration (oral, inhaled, subcutaneous and end of article. Treatment of children and adults with pulmonary intravenous). Additional drugs are expected in the Correspondence to hypertension (PH) with or without cardiac dysfunction near future. Modern drug therapy improves the Prof. Dr. Georg Hansmann, has improved in the last two decades. The so-called symptoms of PAH patients and slows down the FESC, FAHA, Department of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)-specific rates of clinical deterioration. However, emerging Paediatric Cardiology and medications currently approved for therapy of adults with therapeutic strategies for adult PAH, such as Critical Care, Hannover PAH target three major pathways (endothelin, nitric upfront oral combination therapy, have not been Medical School, Carl-Neuberg- fi Str. 1, Hannover 30625, oxide, prostacyclin). Moreover, some PH centres may use suf ciently studied in children. Moreover, the com- Germany; off-label drugs for compassionate use. Pulmonary plexity of pulmonary hypertensive vascular disease [email protected] hypertensive vascular disease (PHVD) in children is (PHVD) in children makes the selection of appro- complex, and selection of appropriate therapies remains priate therapies a great challenge far away from a This paper is a product of the fi writing group of the European dif cult. In addition, paediatric PAH/PHVD therapy is mere prescription of drugs. -
Cardiovascular Implications in the Use of PDE5 Inhibitor Therapy
International Journal of Impotence Research (2004) 16, S20–S23 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/ijir Cardiovascular implications in the use of PDE5 inhibitor therapy DH Maurice* Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Queen’s University at Kingston, Kingston, ON, Canada Cardiovascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) exist as resting or activated cells. Resting SMCs produce contractile proteins and are nearly transcriptionally inactive; activated SMCs are transcriptionally active and are involved in pathological processes such as atherosclerosis. Soluble guanylate cyclase, protein kinase G, and protein kinase A are present in SMCs, but their levels can be decreased in activated cells. Phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) activity is abundant in cardiovascular tissues; both PDE3A and PDE3B are involved in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) hydrolysis in these tissues. Cyclic-AMP-hydrolyzing PDE activities are altered during the phenotypic transition of SMCs from the resting to the activated phenotype. Similar changes have been observed in cyclic guanosine monophosphate cGMP-hydrolyzing PDEs, although the impact of these alterations on PDE5 inhibitor-mediated effects requires further study. This report presents the changes in PDE expression that accompany phenotypic modulation of SMCs and discusses the potential impact of these events on PDE5-mediated cell functions. International Journal of Impotence Research (2004) 16, S20–S23. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901210 Keywords: phosphodiesterase; smooth muscle cells; cyclic AMP; cyclic GMP; protein kinase Introduction Quiescent/resting SMCs, normally present in healthy blood vessels that perfuse most organs, contract and relax in response to pulsatile differ- In addition to physiologically based differences in ences in the blood flow and in response to the the expression of individual phosphodiesterases pharmacologic and physiologic stimuli. -
NCX-4040, a Unique Nitric Oxide Donor, Induces Reversal of Drug-Resistance in Both ABCB1- and ABCG2-Expressing Multidrug Human Cancer Cells
cancers Article NCX-4040, a Unique Nitric Oxide Donor, Induces Reversal of Drug-Resistance in Both ABCB1- and ABCG2-Expressing Multidrug Human Cancer Cells Birandra K. Sinha 1,*, Lalith Perera 2 and Ronald E. Cannon 1 1 Laboratory of Toxicology and Toxicokinetic, National Cancer Institute at National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-984287-3382 Simple Summary: Development of resistance to chemotherapeutics during the treatment of human cancers is a serious problem in the clinic, resulting in a poor treatment outcome and survival. It is believed that overexpression of ABC efflux proteins (e.g., P-gp/ABCB1, BCRP/ABCG2 and MRP/ABCC1) on the tumor cell membrane is one of the main mechanisms for this clinical resistance. Our recent studies indicate that nitric oxide (NO), inhibits ATPase functions of ABC transporters, resulting in reversal of resistance to various anticancer drugs. In this study we have found that nitric oxide and/or active metabolite (s) generated from NCX4040, a nitric oxide donor, inhibited ABC transporter activities by inhibiting their ATPase functions, causing reversal of both adriamycin and topotecan resistance in human MDR tumor cells. We also found that nitric oxide and/or metabolites of NCX4040 significantly enhanced drug accumulations in MDR tumor cells. These Citation: Sinha, B.K.; Perera, L.; studies strongly suggest that tumor specific nitric oxide donors that deliver high amounts of nitric Cannon, R.E. -
Molsidomine, Nicorandil, Trimetazidine의 안전성 관련 체계적 고찰
한국임상약학회지 제26권 제2호 Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Korean J Clin Pharm, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2016 Official Journal of Korean College of Clinical Pharmacy Original Article Available online at http://www.kccp.or.kr pISSN: 1226-6051 Molsidomine, Nicorandil, Trimetazidine의 안전성 관련 체계적 고찰 정경혜1·김은경2* 1중앙대학교 약학대학, 2서울대학교 약학대학 (2016년 4월 19일 접수·2016년 5월 20일 수정·2016년 5월 20일 승인) A Systematic Review on Drug Safety for Molsidomine, Nicorandil and Trimetazidine Kyeong Hye Jeong1 and Euni Lee2* 1College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea 2College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea (Received April 19 2016·Revised May 20 2016·Accepted May 20 2016) ABSTRACT Background: Ischemic heart disease is the most common type of heart disease and an important cause of death in Korea. Among marketed anti-anginal medications, molsidomine, nicorandil, and trimetazidine are approved in Korea with unique mechanism of actions. As these drugs are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, the access to the up-to-dated and comprehensive safety-related information has been less than optimal from drug information resources used by Korean pharmacists. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using Embase and Korean manuscripts to compile safety updates for these medications. Out of 418 articles from keyword searches, 52 studies were reviewed in full to compare adverse effects (AEs) with the approved package inserts (PI). Results: Molsidomine related adverse effects were mostly mild or moderate, but anxiety, palpitation, epigastric pain, and sexual potency reduction were additional AEs found from the review not listed in PI. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,037,346 Doherty, Jr
US006037346A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,037,346 Doherty, Jr. et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 14, 2000 54) LOCAL ADMINISTRATION OF WO 96/16644 6/1996 WIPO. PHOSPHODESTERASE INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ERECTLE OTHER PUBLICATIONS DYSFUNCTION Bush et al. (1992), “Nitric Oxide is a Potent Relaxant of 75 Inventors: Paul C. Doherty, Jr., Cupertino, Calif.; Human and Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum.” The Journal of Virgil A. Place, Kawaihae, Hi.; Urology 147(6):1650–1655. William L. Smith, Mahwah, N.J. Doherty (1997), “Oral, Transdermal, and Transurethral Therapies for Erectile Dysfunction,” Male Infertility and 73 Assignee: Vivus, Inc., Mountain View, Calif. Dysfunction, Hellstron, ed., Chapter 33 (New York, New York: Springer-Verlag Hellstrom), pp. 452-467. 21 Appl. No.: 09/181,070 Rajfer et al. (1992), "Nitric Oxide as a Mediator of Relax ation of the Corpus CavernoSum in Response to Nonadren 22 Filed: Oct. 27, 1998 ergic, Noncholinergic Neurotransmission.” The New England Journal of Medicine 326(2):90-94. Related U.S. Application Data Taher et al. (1992), “Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 63 Continuation-in-part of application No. 08/958,816, Oct. 28, activity in human cavernous Smooth muscle and the effect of 1997, abandoned. various selective inhibitors,” International Journal of Impo tence Research (Supplement 2) 4:11. 51 Int. Cl." - A61K 31/50 Trigo-Rocha et al. (1993), “The Role of Cyclic Adenosine 52 U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 514/258 Monophosphate, Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate, Endot 58 Field of Search ............................................... 514/258 helium and Nonadrenergic, Noncholinergic Neurotransmis sion in Canine Penile Erection.” The Journal of Urology 56) References Cited 149(4):872-877. -
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 10.0 Index 1. General Notices
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 10.0 Index 1. General notices......................................................................... 3 2.2.66. Detection and measurement of radioactivity........... 119 2.1. Apparatus ............................................................................. 15 2.2.7. Optical rotation................................................................ 26 2.1.1. Droppers ........................................................................... 15 2.2.8. Viscosity ............................................................................ 27 2.1.2. Comparative table of porosity of sintered-glass filters.. 15 2.2.9. Capillary viscometer method ......................................... 27 2.1.3. Ultraviolet ray lamps for analytical purposes............... 15 2.3. Identification...................................................................... 129 2.1.4. Sieves ................................................................................. 16 2.3.1. Identification reactions of ions and functional 2.1.5. Tubes for comparative tests ............................................ 17 groups ...................................................................................... 129 2.1.6. Gas detector tubes............................................................ 17 2.3.2. Identification of fatty oils by thin-layer 2.2. Physical and physico-chemical methods.......................... 21 chromatography...................................................................... 132 2.2.1. Clarity and degree of opalescence of -
A Study of Vericiguat in Participants with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (Hfref) (MK-1242-001) (VICTORIA)
A Study of Vericiguat in Participants With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (MK-1242-001) (VICTORIA) SECONDARY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER MK-1242-001-04, VICTORIA; CT.gov: NCT02861534 FDA CLINICAL TRIAL REFERENCE (CTR) NUMBER 2016-CT0367 SCIENTIFIC TITLE A Randomized Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Event-Driven, Multi-Center Pivotal Phase III Clinical Outcome Trial of Efficacy and Safety of the Oral sGC Stimulator Vericiguat in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) - VerICiguaT Global Study in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (VICTORIA) PROJECT DESCRIPTION This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multi-center, double-blind, event driven study of vericiguat (MK-1242) in participants with HFrEF. The primary hypothesis is vericiguat (MK-1242) is superior to placebo in increasing the time to first occurrence of the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death or heart failure (HF) hospitalization in participants with HFrEF. NUHRA DETAILS Regime Classification Priority 2010 - 2016 Health Technology Development Drug Discovery and Development PROJECT DURATION Start Date Duration in Months Target Completion Date Actual Completion Date 2017-01-30 36 2020-01-30 2020-03-04 PROJECT STATUS Completed REASON FOR PROJECT PENDING/SUSPENSION/TERMINATION Unspecified IMPLEMENTING AGENCY (PRIMARY SPONSOR) Institution Classification Region LTO # Merck Sharp & Dohme (I.A.) LLC Private Business NCR CDRR-NCR-S-16 COOPERATING AGENCY (SECONDARY SPONSOR) Institution Classification Region LTO # No records Found. CONTRACT RESEARCH ORGANIZATION (CRO) INFORMATION Contact #s.: (+632) 8377534, (+632) 8377537, (+632) 8372071-80 loc. 2117, 2112 Saliksik Building, DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan Taguig City 1631 Philippines Page 1/6 Institution Classification Region LTO # No records Found. -
Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DIX to the HTSUS—Continued
20558 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DEPARMENT OF THE TREASURY Services, U.S. Customs Service, 1301 TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL APPEN- Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DIX TO THE HTSUSÐContinued Customs Service D.C. 20229 at (202) 927±1060. CAS No. Pharmaceutical [T.D. 95±33] Dated: April 14, 1995. 52±78±8 ..................... NORETHANDROLONE. A. W. Tennant, 52±86±8 ..................... HALOPERIDOL. Pharmaceutical Tables 1 and 3 of the Director, Office of Laboratories and Scientific 52±88±0 ..................... ATROPINE METHONITRATE. HTSUS 52±90±4 ..................... CYSTEINE. Services. 53±03±2 ..................... PREDNISONE. 53±06±5 ..................... CORTISONE. AGENCY: Customs Service, Department TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL 53±10±1 ..................... HYDROXYDIONE SODIUM SUCCI- of the Treasury. NATE. APPENDIX TO THE HTSUS 53±16±7 ..................... ESTRONE. ACTION: Listing of the products found in 53±18±9 ..................... BIETASERPINE. Table 1 and Table 3 of the CAS No. Pharmaceutical 53±19±0 ..................... MITOTANE. 53±31±6 ..................... MEDIBAZINE. Pharmaceutical Appendix to the N/A ............................. ACTAGARDIN. 53±33±8 ..................... PARAMETHASONE. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the N/A ............................. ARDACIN. 53±34±9 ..................... FLUPREDNISOLONE. N/A ............................. BICIROMAB. 53±39±4 ..................... OXANDROLONE. United States of America in Chemical N/A ............................. CELUCLORAL. 53±43±0 -
1344 Cardiovascular Drugs
1344 Cardiovascular Drugs Molsidomine is metabolised to linsidomine (p.1325), an active Moracizine Hydrochloride (BANM, rINNM) 2. Mehta AV, et al. Experience with moricizine HCl in children metabolite. with supraventricular tachycardia. Int J Cardiol 1996; 57: 31–5. Hidrocloruro de moracizina; Moracizine, Chlorhydrate de; 3. Geller JC, et al. Efficacy and safety of moricizine in the mainte- Carcinogenicity. Molsidomine tends to degrade into morpho- Moracizinhydroklorid; Moracizini Hydrochloridum; Morasitsiini- nance of sinus rhythm in patients with recurrent atrial fibrilla- line (even when protected from the light), a compound consid- hydrokloridi. tion. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87: 172–7. ered potentially carcinogenic. This finding led to the suspension Preparations 1 Морацизина Гидрохлорид of marketing of one molsidomine formulation; an earlier tempo- C H N O S,HCl = 464.0. USP 31: Moricizine Hydrochloride Tablets. rary suspension was related to evidence of carcinogenicity in 22 25 3 4 CAS — 29560-58-5. Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) some animals, although this has not been confirmed in humans. ATC — C01BG01. USA: Ethmozine†. 1. Anonymous. Corvaton Tropfen. Dtsch Apotheker Ztg 1989; 129 ATC Vet — QC01BG01. (49): VI. Pharmacopoeias. In Chin. and US. Myocardial infarction. Although intravenous nitrates (glycer- USP 31 (Moricizine Hydrochloride). A white to off-white crys- Moxisylyte Hydrochloride (BANM, rINNM) yl trinitrate or sodium nitroprusside) may be used in the manage- talline powder. Soluble in water and in alcohol. Store in airtight ment of acute myocardial infarction (p.1175), molsidomine and containers. Hidrocloruro de moxisilita; Moksisylyyttihydrokloridi; Moxisilita its active metabolite linsidomine (a nitric oxide donor) had no Clorhidrato; Moxisylyte, Chlorhydrate de; Moxisylythydroklorid; effect on mortality.1 Adverse Effects Moxisylyti Hydrochloridum; Moxisylytum Hydrochloridum; Thy- The most common adverse effects associated with moracizine moxamine Hydrochloride. -
An Update on Nitrate Tolerance: Can It Be Avoided? S.R.J
Postgrad Med J (1992) 68, 857 - 866 i The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 1992 Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.68.805.857 on 1 November 1992. Downloaded from Review Arficle An update on nitrate tolerance: can it be avoided? S.R.J. Maxwell and M.J. Kendall Department ofMedicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham BJ5 2TH, UK Introduction Organic nitrates have been recognized by physic- The widespread use of nitrates in the munition ians as potent vasodilators and effective therapy for factories became a recognized source of industrial angina pectoris for over 100 years."2 Despite the exposure amongst those who manufactured nitro- advent of beta-blockers and calcium channel glycerin. Elbright5 reported that, although the antagonists in the 1960s the organic nitrates remain headaches associated with the production ofnitro- important antianginal agents and are well-estab- glycerin rapidly subsided during continued expo- lished as the drugs of choice in acute angina. sure, this 'immunity' was quickly lost outside the Recently interest in nitrate therapy has increased as working environment. Swartz6 went on to show a result of the widespread use of intravenous that the reappearance of symptoms ('Monday nitrates in coronary care, and in the management head') could be prevented by applying nitrates to Protected by copyright. of acute heart failure and because of this, their the skin or clothing over the weekend. Animal inclusion in the ISIS-4 study. studies have similarly confirmed the development The excellent response to acute nitrate adminis- of tolerance in all species tested, both in vivo and in tration led to a search for a method ofgiving nitrate isolated vascular preparations.