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Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More Information Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information the cambridge companion to ANSELM Each volume of this series of companions to major philoso- phers contains specially commissioned essays by an inter- national team of scholars, together with a substantial bib- liography, and will serve as a reference work for students and non-specialists.One aim of the series is to dispel the intim- idation such readers often feel when faced with the work of a difficult and challenging thinker. Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109), Benedictine monk and the second Norman Archbishop of Canterbury, is regarded as one of the most important philosophers and theologians of the Middle Ages.The essays in this volume explore all of his major ideas, both philosophical and theo- logical, including his teachings on faith and reason, God’s existence and nature, logic, freedom, truth, ethics, and key Christian doctrines.There is also discussion of his life, the sources of his thought, and his influence on other thinkers. New readers will find this the most convenient, accessible guide to Anselm currently available.Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Anselm. brian davies is Professor of Philosophy at Fordham Uni- versity, New York.He is the author of An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion (3rd edn., 2003), Thinking about God (1985), The Thought of Thomas Aquinas (1992), and Aquinas (2002). brian leftow is Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion at Oxford University.He is the author of Time and Eternity (1991), and over fifty papers in philo- sophy of religion, metaphysics, and the history of medieval philosophy. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information other volumes in the series of cambridge companions ABELARD Edited by jeffrey e. brower and kevin guilfoy ADORNO Edited by thomas huhn AQUINAS Edited by norman kretzmann and eleonore stump HANNAH ARENDT Edited by dana villa ARISTOTLE Edited by jonathan barnes AUGUSTINE Edited by eleonore stump and norman kretzmann BACON Edited by markku peltonen SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR Edited by claudia card BRENTANO Edited by dale jacquette CRITICAL THEORY Edited by fred rush DARWIN Edited by jonathan hodge and gregory radick DESCARTES Edited by john cottingham DUNS SCOTUS Edited by thomas williams EARLY GREEK PHILOSOPHY Edited by a. a. long FEMINISM IN PHILOSOPHY Edited by miranda fricker and jennifer hornsby FOUCAULT Edited by gary gutting FREUD Edited by jerome neu GADAMER Edited by robert j. dostal GALILEO Edited by peter machamer GERMAN IDEALISM Edited by karl ameriks GREEK AND ROMAN PHILOSOPHY Edited by david sedley HABERMAS Edited by stephen k. white HEGEL Edited by frederick beiser HEIDEGGER Edited by charles guignon HOBBES Edited by tom sorell HUME Edited by david fate norton HUSSERL Edited by barry smith and david woodruff smith WILLIAM JAMES Edited by ruth anna putnam KANT Edited by paul guyer © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information KIERKEGAARD Edited by alastair hannay and gordon marino LEIBNIZ Edited by nicholas jolley LEVINAS Edited by simon critchley and robert bernasconi LOCKE Edited by vere chappell MALEBRANCHE Edited by steven nadler MARX Edited by terrell carver MEDIEVAL JEWISH PHILOSOPHY Edited by daniel h. frank and oliver leaman MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY Edited by a. s. mCgrade MERLEAU-PONTY Edited by taylor carman and mark hansen MILL Edited by john skorupski NEWTON Edited by i. bernard cohen and george e. smith NIETZSCHE Edited by bernd magnus and kathleen higgins OCKHAM Edited by paul vincent spade PASCAL Edited by nicholas hammond PEIRCE Edited by cheryl misak PLATO Edited by richard kraut PLOTINUS Edited by lloyd p. gerson QUINE Edited by roger f. gibson RAWLS Edited by samuel freeman THOMAS REID Edited by terence cuneo and rene van woudenberc ROUSSEAU Edited by patrick riley BERTRAND RUSSELL Edited by nicholas griffin SARTRE Edited by christina howells SCHOPENHAUER Edited by christopher janaway THE SCOTTISH ENLIGHTENMENT Edited by alexander broadie SPINOZA Edited by don garrett STOICS Edited by brad inwood WITTGENSTEIN Edited by hans sluga and david stern © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Companion to ANSELM Edited by Brian Davies Fordham University Brian Leftow University of Oxford © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, cb2 2ru,UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011–4211,USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Cambridge University Press 2004 This book is in copyright.Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2004 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Trump Medieval 10/13 pt. System LATEX 2ε [tb] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data The Cambridge companion to Anselm / edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow. p.cm.(Cambridgecompanions to philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 80746 8 (hardback) – isbn 0 521 00205 2 (paperback) 1.Anselm, Saint, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1033–1109. 1.Davies, Brian, 1951– ii.Leftow, Brian, 1956– iii.Series. b765.a84c36 2004 189.4 –dc22 2004047305cip isbn 0 521 80746 8 hardback isbn 0 521 00205 2 paperback © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information contents List of contributors page ix Chronology xii List of abbreviations xiii Introduction 1 brian davies and brian leftow 1 Anselm’s life, works, and immediate influence 5 g. r. evans 2 Anselm on faith and reason 32 marilyn mccord adams 3 Anselm, Augustine, and Platonism 61 gareth matthews 4 Anselm’s philosophy of language 84 peter king 5 Anselm on modality 111 simo knuuttila 6 Anselm’s perfect-being theology 132 brian leftow 7 Anselm and the ontological argument 157 brian davies 8 Anselm’s account of freedom 179 sandra visser and thomas williams vii © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information viii Contents 9 Anselm on truth 204 sandra visser and thomas williams 10 Anselm on ethics 222 jeffrey e. brower 11 Anselm on the Trinity 257 william e. mann 12 Anselm on atonement 279 david brown Bibliography 303 Index 313 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information contributors marilyn mccord adams is Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford.She is the author of William Ockham (2 vols., University of Notre Dame Press, 1987), and Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God (Cornell University Press, 1999).She is also the author of many articles on medieval philosophy and theology, on philosophy of religion, and philosophical theology. jeffrey e. brower is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University.He is co-editor of The Cambridge Companion to Abelard and author of several publications on medieval philosophy and phi- losophy of religion. david brown is Van Mildert Professor of Divinity in the Univer- sity of Durham.His most recent writings include the two-volumed work Tradition and Imagination (Oxford University Press, 1999) and Discipleship and Imagination (Oxford University Press, 2000).He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2002. brian davies is Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University. With G.R.Evans he is joint editor of Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works (Oxford University Press, 1998).His books include Thinking about God (Geoffrey Chapman, 1985), The Thought of Thomas Aquinas (Oxford University Press, 1992), An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion (3rd edn., Oxford University Press, 2003), and Aquinas (Continuum, 2002). g. r. evans is Professor of Medieval Theology and Intellectual His- tory in the University of Cambridge.With Brian Davies she is joint editor of Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works (Oxford Univer- sity Press, 1998).Her many books include Anselm and Talking about ix © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521002052 - The Cambridge Companion to Anselm Edited by Brian Davies and Brian Leftow Frontmatter More information x List of contributors God (Oxford
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