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Srećan Božić I Nova 2014. Godina! Decembar 2013. iiBBRREE!! L ČČaassooppiissoosslloobbooddnnoommssooffttvveerruu broj 20 SSrreeććaann BBoožžiiććii NNoovvaa 22001144.. ggooddiinnaa!! 1 6. decembar 22. decembar Linux Mint 16 KDE i Mozilla slavi 1 5 godi- Xfce su zvanično na postojanja. objavljeni. Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Deliti pod istim uslovima Reč urednika broj 20 Srećna Nova 201 4 godina! spraćamo, za FLOSS u Srbiji a u stvari je izgubila i sopstveni I turbulentnu, 201 3. godinu. identitet. Sa druge strane imamo FLOSS zajednice Srbije su imale samo puno lepih želja za savez mnogo problema u protekloj godi- zajednica, ali ne i dovoljno snage ni; pad aktivnosti je očigledan. I za rad, jer se ispostavilo da je suviše mala zajednica je u ovoj većina FLOSS zajednica u stvari godini uspela čak i da se podeli na skupina pojedinaca bez ustrojstva dve struje, na štetu obe. zajednice. Ostavimo za sada iza Najsmešnije je to šta je povod sebe ove probleme u 201 3. godini, tome. Povod je jedna odlična ideja, to je ipak tema koju ćemo opširnije ujedinjenje svih FLOSS zajednica. analizirati sledeće godine u nekom Prosto je neverovatno da jedna od nastavaka serijala članaka tako dobra ideja bude povod za posvećenog problemima FLOSS-a razjedinjenje. Suviše ega, a malo u Srbiji koji se krije pod naslovom: ideja i vizije, upropastili su dobru „Ugovor Republike Srbije sa ideju. Šta ćete, dva Srbina » tri Microsoftom”. partije » četiri koalicije. I po Da ne bude sve tako crno u 201 3. starom srpskom običaju, to nije godini pobrinuo se LUGoNS sa samo običan razlaz neistomišlje- svojim projektima BarCamp nika, već razlaz koji je morao da (LiBRE! #1 1 ), Crypto Party (LiBRE! prođe uz žučnu svađu. Rezultat je #1 9) i naročito vrlo uspešnim poražavajući za tako malu FLOSS prvim BalCConom (LiBRE! #1 7). zajednicu kao što je srpska. Što se nas tiče, ni nama 201 3. nije Koliko su obe struje bile u pravu bila baš najsrećnija. Nadali smo se pokazalo je vreme. Sada sa jedne većoj čitanosti (duplo većoj) u strane imamo zajednicu koja samo odnosu na 201 2. godinu. Gledajući izvan izgleda kao savez zajednica, sada iz ovog ugla drago nam je da 2 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru Reč urednika broj 20 nam čitanost nije opala i da smo Broj: 20 preživeli još jednu godinu. Zauzi- Periodika izlaženja: mesečnik mamo, nadamo se zasluženo, vrlo Glavni i odgovorni urednik: zapaženo mesto u FLOSS-u, ne Nikola Hardi samo Srbije nego i regiona. Izvršni urednik: Sumnjamo da postoji neko aktivan Aleksandar Stanisavljević u regionalnoj zajednici ko nije čuo Lektura: Romeo Mlinar za nas. Uprkos tome, čitanost nije Jelena Munćan velika. Maja Panajotović Aleksandra Ristović Ako želimo da povećamo čitanost Aleksandar Božinović Aleksandar Stanisavljević u 201 4. moraćemo da izađemo iz Redakcija: okvira FLOSS zajednica i da se Goran Mekić Sandrina Dimitrijević reklamiramo na svim dostupnim IT Džoni Promis Aleksandar Todorović kanalima. 201 4. moramo da posta- Željko Šarić Milovan Krivokapić Danilo Đokić Dalibor Bogdanović nemo malo marketinški agresivniji Darko Stantić Aleksandar Brković i tako pomognemo sebi (pove- Zlatan Vasović Gavrilo Prodanović Ivan Bulatović Mihajlo Bogdanović ćamo čitanost) i FLOSS zajednici Stefan Nožinić Vladimir Cicović (omasovimo je ako je to moguće). Željko Popivoda Aleksandar Vesić Bojan Bogdanović Želimo svima mnogo srećniju i Saradnici: složniju Novu 201 4. godinu kao i Nikola Nenadić Momčilo Medić Nenad Mijatović Velimir Baksa srećne Božićne praznike. Tamara Đorđević LiBRE! tim Grafička obrada: Dejan Maglov Dizajn: Mladen Šćekić Zoran Lojpur Moć slobodnog softvera Kontakt: IRC: #floss-magazin na irc.freenode.net E-pošta: [email protected] http://libre.lugons.org Decembar 2013. 3 LiBRE! sadržaj broj 20 LiBRE! vesti str. 6 Kako da...? str. 28 Mala škola: Vesti Sigil 0.7.2 (8. deo) Završni radovi str. 28 Puls slobode str. 8 Ugovor Republike Srbije sa Microsoftom (2. deo): Oslobađanje str. 32 Interoperabilnost i Strategija razvoja elektronske uprave u Republici Srbiji str. 8 Slobodan softver za obrazovanje dece (4. deo) Childsplay str. 32 Predstavljamo str. 1 3 Linux Mint 16 Petra str. 1 3 Slobodni profesionalac str. 36 OpenSUSE 13.1 str. 1 9 Qt Creator str. 36 Great Little Radio Player 1.4.6 str. 24 4 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru LiBRE! sadržaj broj 20 Sam svoj majstor str. 40 LiBRE! prijatelji Uvod u LaTeX(4. deo) str. 40 node.js str. 44 Mobilni kutak str. 48 Android aplikacije otvorenog kôda str. 48 Zabavne strane str. 52 Kernel igrice str. 52 Decembar 2013. 5 LiBRE! vesti broj 20 Great Little Radio Player Emmabuntüs, Antergos, SolydXK, Point 1 2. decembar Linux, Simplicity Linux, LXLE, Kwheezy, MakuluLinux i OpenMandriva LX. Izašla je nova verzija Great Little Radio Play- Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 czbNbz era, 1 .4.6. Od objave članka o ovom programu Objavljen je Zentyal 3.3 u broju 1 1 , došlo je do 1 7. decembar mnogih promena o kojima možete saznati čitajući ovaj José Antonio Calvo je broj LiBRE! časopisa. objavio Zentyal 3.3, no- vu verziju Linux alter- Koristan link: http://bit.ly/1 3zo637 native za Windows Small Business Server i Mozilla slavi 15 godina postojanja Microsoft Exchange 1 6. decembar Server. Ove godine Mozilla slavi Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 bYtAN3 1 5 godina postojanja, objavila je Firefox OS LibreOffice 4.1.4 smartphone, učinila web 1 8. decembar boljim mestom. Dokument fondacija je Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 94kudm objavila LibreOffice 4.1.4 skup kancelarijskih pro- Ubuntu iJužna Koreja grama. 1 7. decembar Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 8X7CZq Sledeći primer Minhena, Južna Koreja će openSUSE Education Li-f-e 13.1 Windows XP zameniti 1 8. decembar Ubuntuom. Objavljen je openSUSE Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 jfCxH8 Education Li-f-e 13.1 distribucija posvećena 14 novih distribucija u ovojgodini obrazovanju. 1 7. decembar Koristan link: http://j.mp/JCSAOY U ovoj godini je nastalo 1 4 novih distribucija: Kubuntu iFirefox Slackel Linux, SalentOS, 20. decembar Linux Lite, Kali Linux, Springdale Linux, Kubuntu 14.04 će koristiti Firefox kao 6 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru LiBRE! vesti broj 20 podrazumevani web pre- vanja Mobile World kongresa, gledač umesto rekonqa 23.02.201 4. kojeg je do sada koristio. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 cLcqPy Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 bWA22J Enlightenment 0.18 23. decembar Calibre 1.16 22. decembar Zvanično je objavljeno Enlightenment 0.18 Objavljen je Calibre 1.16 okruženje radne površi alat za uređivanje e-book koje sa sobom donosi formata. brojna unapređenja i poboljšano korisničko Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 983e7R iskustvo. phpMyAdmin 4.1.1 Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 c39axW 22. decembar LiBRE! prijatelji Objavljen je phpMy- Admin 4.1.1, alat za administraciju MySQL bazama podataka. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 a1 NdQ4 Linux Mint 16 KDE i Xfce 22. decembar Clement Lefebvre je objavio da su Linux Mint 16 KDE i Xfce zvanično dostupni. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1 l6IUbk Prvi Tizen OS uređaji 22. decembar Prvi korisnički Tizen OS uređaji biće predsta- vljeni dan pre održa- Decembar 2013. 7 Puls slobode Ugovor Republike Srbije sa Microsoftom UUggoovvoorr RReeppuubblliikkee SSrrbbiijjee ssaa MMiiccrroossooffttoomm (2.. deo)) Interoperabilnost i Strategija razvoja elektronske uprave u Republici Srbiji Autor: Dejan Maglov zajedno što je moguće bolje, kako bi informacije mogle da se razme- njuju, odnosno kako bi korisniku Definicija bile na raspolaganju, a da pri tome interoperabilnosti nisu potrebne dodatne operacije za ermin interoperabilnost nastao je sporazumevanje dva sistema. Tod latinskih reči opera – rad i inter – između. Interoperabilnost je spo- Postoje dve vrste interoperabilnosti: sobnost sistema ili proizvoda da međusobno deluju i funkcionišu sa • Sintaktička interoperabilnost – Ako dva sistema međusobno komuni- drugim proizvodima i sistemima bez ikakvih ograničenja pristupa i imple- ciraju i razmenjuju podatke, tada su mentacije. oni izloženi sintaktičkoj interopera- bilnosti. Osnovu sintaktičke inter- Definicije: operabilnosti čine standardizovani formati podataka i protokoli za • Pod interoperabilnošću se podra- komunikaciju. U principu, XML i SQL zumeva sposobnost za zajednički standardi osiguravaju sintaktičku rad različitih sistema, tehnika ili interoperabilnost. To takođe važi za organizacija. Da bi se ovo uredilo, niže nivoe formata podataka, kao potrebni su standardi. Kada dva što je osiguravanje abecednih sistema mogu zajedno da rade, to znakova koji su pohranjeni u ASCII se naziva i kompatibilnost. formatu u oba sistema komunika- • Interoperabilnost je sposobnost cije. heterogenih sistema da rade • Semantička interoperabilnost – Uzevši sposobnost dva ili više raču- 8 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru Puls slobode Ugovor Republike Srbije sa Microsoftom nara da razmenjuju informacije, i tehniku jednakog kvaliteta i manje semantička interoperabilnost je cene bazirane na ruskoj tehnologiji. sposobnost automatske i smislene interpretacije razmenjenih poda- Prema tome, kada pričamo o inter- taka i precizno oblikovanje rezul- operabilnosti IKT (infomaciono-komu- tata, kao što to definišu krajnji kori- nikacionih tehnologija), to nužno ne snici. Da bi se postigla semantička znači da pričamo o interoperabilnosti interoperabilnost, obe strane FOSS sistema i vlasničkih sistema. moraju poštovati referentni model Standardima se može interope- prilikom razmene informacija. rabilnost suziti samo na vlasničke Sadržaj koji se razmenjuje mora biti sisteme (interoperabilnost Windows nedvosmisleno definisan: ono što XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 i šaljemo, mora biti jednako onome Windows
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