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Previous Attempts to Bring Peace to Northern Ireland Have Failed. What Problems Need to Be Overcome So Devolution and Peace Can Succeed in Northern Ireland?
Previous attempts to bring peace to Northern Ireland have failed. What problems need to be overcome so devolution and peace can succeed in Northern Ireland? So what are the problems? Paramilitaries – Loyalist and Republican terrorists are fighting a war against each other. Unionist and Nationalist politicians find it hard to discuss peace when the other side is killing their people. Partition – Both sides want different things. Nationalists want a Free and independent Ireland. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain part of the UK. British and Irish governments – There was a great deal of mistrust between Dublin and London until 1985. Distrust – Unionists/Protestants and Nationalists/Catholics do not trust each other. Economic and Social problems. Poor schooling, housing and amenities need investment. Who gets the investment first. High Unemployment is caused by lack of companies and businesses willing to invest in Northern Ireland whilst the Troubles continue. America was funding the IRA and Sinn Fein. Weapon decommissioning and the end of violence. The arrest and detainment of innocent Catholics. Orange Marches and RUC seen as offensive to Nationalists. Civil Rights. Different opinions amongst the Unionists and Nationalists. DUP vs UUP. Sinn Fein vs SDLP. Obstacles to Peace - Politics During the Troubles, the media reports of bombs and shootings gave people outside Northern Ireland the impression that Northern Ireland was a war zone. It seemed to have no normal life and no normal politics either. This was not the case. There were 'normal' political parties in Northern Ireland, and most people supported them. All the parties had views and policies relating to a wide range of 'normal' issues such as education, health care and housing. -
5.IRL Politics and Society in Northern Ireland |Sample Answer Would You Agree That Terence O'neill And/Or Brian Faulkner Failed As a Political Leader?
5.IRL Politics and Society in Northern Ireland | Sample answer Would you agree that Terence O’Neill and/or Brian Faulkner failed as a political leader? Argue your case. (2018) Brian Faulkner became Prime Minister of Northern Ireland in March 1971 after Chichester-Clarke’s resignation. During his time as Prime Minister the IRA intensified their campaign. In an effort to stem the violence, Faulkner introduced internment in April 1971. The policy was a disaster. It increased nationalist grievances and won support for the republican cause. After Bloody Sunday, 30th January 1972, the British government lost faith in Faulkner’s ability to restore order in Northern Ireland and introduced direct rule, suspending the Stormont Government. This essay aims to examine how Brian Faulkner failed as a political leader. Brian Faulkner was born in Co. Down in 1921. He was elected to Stormont as MP for East Down in 1949; he was appointed Minister for Health Affairs in 1959. Following the resignation of Lord Brookeborough as Prime Minister in 1963, Faulkner was seen as a likely candidate to succeed him. However, he lost out to Terence O’Neill. Faulkner served under O’Neill as Minister for Commerce and excelled in stimulating economic growth. Faulkner resigned from the cabinet in January 1969 in protest of O’Neill’s intention to reform local government, particularly the one man one vote. He finally became Prime Minister in March 1971. While his career ended in failure, Faulkner’s strengths saw him successfully manoeuvre between demands from Unionists and Nationalists. He worked efficiently to strike a balance between the demands of ordinary unionists and the demands of the British for concessions to nationalists. -
Letter-40.Pdf
Benedictine Monks Holy Cross Monastery 119 Kilbroney Road Rostrevor Co. Down BT34 3BN Northern Ireland Tel: 028 4173 9979 Fax: 028 4173 9978 [email protected] www.benedictinemonks.co.uk Christmas 2012 (Letter n°40) “He will stand and feed his flock with the power of the Lord. He himself will be peace.” (Mi 5:3-4) On 24 September, in her home in Rostrevor, Mrs Josephine Nolan, the mother of Fr Mark-Eph- rem, passed away peacefully at the age of 88. Since the end of July, the state of her health had been slowly deteriorating. The first secular oblate of our Monastery (under the name of Sr Benedict), a wo- man of faith and prayer, she was loyal in her support and friendship for our community. On 27 September, we held her funeral in a crowded church, in the presence of our Bishop John McAreavey, Bishop Raymond Field, the Auxiliary Bishop of Dublin, the deans of the Anglican cathed- rals of Downpatrick and Armagh, and many friends of all denominations. Mrs Nolan is henceforth re- posing beside her husband Ian, in our Monastery’s cemetery. At a time when Dr Rowan Williams has recently resigned as Archbishop of Canterbury, we in- vite you to reflect on a sermon he delivered on 25 December 2004 in Canterbury cathedral. It used to be said that if you were travelling by ocean liner, the worst thing you could do was to visit the engine room; and I’m afraid it’s a point people make to discourage you from visiting the Vatican or Church House, or even Lambeth Palace.. -
Toals Junior Shield Round 1 - Saturday, September 29, 2018 Fixtures
Toals Junior Shield Round 1 - Saturday, September 29, 2018 Fixtures Toals Junior Shield Round 1: Download 1 DUNMURRY YOUNG MEN 2NDS 5 V 1 GLENAVY YOUTH SENIORS 2 DOWNSHIRE YM 2NDS 2 V 0 GLANVILLE REC 3 BALLYCLARE COMRADES U20 3 V 0 KILLOUGH FC 4 18TH N’ABBEY OLD BOYS FC 2NDS 2 V 6 ROSARIO YC RESERVES 5 **BEANN MHADAGHAIN FC 0 V 2 WILLOWBANK** TIE OF THE ROUND 6 BALLYSILLAN SWIFTS 3 V 2 GREENISLAND FC 2NDS 7 CASTLEREAGH FC 82 1 V 2 RIVERDALE FOOTBALL CLUB 8 LAMBEG RANGERS 3 V 0 TULLYCARNET FC 2ND 9 UUJ FC 1 V 4 ST OLIVER PLUNKETT FC 10 LARNE OLYMPIC 6 V 2 SHORTS II 11 FC PENAROL 3 V 4 SPORTING BALLYMONEY 12 GLEBE RANGERS RESERVES 3 V 0 ALBERT FOUNDRY FC II 13 CARRYDUFF ATHLETIC 1 V 5 ORANGEFIELD OB FC 2ND TEAM 14 IMMACULATA II 0 V 3 BALLYMONEY UNITED RESERVES 15 STEADFAST FOOTBALL CLUB 1 V 6 GREENWELL STAR 16 KELVIN OLD BOYS 3 V 1 RACEVIEW FC 17 (Won on Pen.) ST TERESAS FC 4 V 4 ROCK ATHLETIC FOOTBALL CLUB 18 (Won on Pen.) LOUGHSIDE FC 2 V 2 BALLYCLARE NORTH END 19 CARRICK RANGERS FC RESERVES 4 V 1 AGAPE 20 LARNE TECH. OLD BOYS II 1 V 2 AQUINAS II 21 CARRYDUFF COLTS 3 V 1 COMBER RECREATION 2NDS 22 CARNLOUGH SWIFTS FOOTBALL CLUB 3 V 2 DUNDELA FC RESERVES 23 3RD BANGOR OB FC 2ND TEAM 2 V 5 CLARAWOOD F.C. 24 BALLYVEA 2 V 3 1ST BANGOR FC II 25 REALTA NA CROMOIGE(AET) 4 V 2 DUNMURRY REC II 26 EAST BELFAST 2NDS 9 V 0 68TH NEWTOWNABBEY OLD BOYS 27 HOLYWOOD FC SECONDS 1 V 5 8TH OLD BOYS 1ST XI 28 COLIN VALLEY FC RESERVES 1 V 4 KASHMIR FOOTBALL CLUB 29 ISLANDMAGEE 2NDS 1 V 3 WARREN YOUNG MEN 30 NEWINGTON FC RESERVES 4 V 1 BARN UNITED II 31 TOLLYMORE -
THE BELFAST Gazetteyloth MAY; 1985 465 ENFORCEMENT OF
THE BELFAST GAZETTEylOTH MAY; 1985 465 ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS OFFICE NOTICE OF GRANT OF CERTIFICATES OF UNENFORCEABJUTY Take Notice that the following- certificates of unenforceability have been granted by the Enforcement of Judgments Office Name, address and. occupation of the debtor •• '• . Amount for Date of - which Certi- - Certificate ficate issued s, - •••• • '•':-. Edwin Anthony Espie, tOA Coagh Crescent, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Unemployed 684.56 23A85 Mary Corrigan, 56 Oranmore Street, Belfast, Unemployed 112.52 16.4.85 Norman Wright, 49 Harkness Parade, Belfast, Unemployed • 94.60 22.4.85 Gerald Rooney, 35 Carrigart Avenue, Belfast 11, Unemployed 112.00 23.4.85 S&G Products Ltd, Kilmore Park, Kilmore, County Armagh, 1209.63 22.4.85 Limited Liability Company Brian Reid, 13 Shimna Close, Belfast, Unemployed 280.06 23.4.85 Norman Wright, 28 Ashmount Gardens, Lisburn, County Antrim, Unemployed 192.66 16.4.85 Aubrey Reid, 8 Jubilee Avenue, Lisburn, Unemployed . 123.95 16.4.85 Aubrey Reid, .116 Hill Street, Lisburn, Unemployed , 43-3,85 16.4?85 Trevor Kim Kerr, 45 Tulleevin Walk, Rathfern, Newtownabbey, Unemployed 1210.25 16A85 Ivan Hazlett, 3 Kylemore Bend, Rathcoole, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, 1073.30 16.4.85 Unemployed . • . Derek Anderson, 427 North Queen Street, Belfast, Unemployed 141.26 16.4.85 Derek Anderson, 427 North Queen Street, Belfast, Unemployed 120.04 16.4.85 Francis. McGeown, 36 Finnard Road, Rathfriland, Newry, County Down, Haulier. 2186'.75 . 3.4.85 Francis McGeown, 36 Finnard Road, Rathfriland, Newry, County Down, Haulier 579.47 3.4.85 Thomas Alan McKeown, 49 Monkstown Gardens, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, 3106.88 16.4.84 Unemployed - ., . -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips. -
Representation and Memory in the Bogside Murals in Northern Ireland
54 ARTICLE ‘Look What We Have Gone Through’: Representation and Memory in the Bogside Murals in Northern Ireland LAURA AGUIAR, Queen’s University Belfast ABSTRACT Murals have been painted on the outside walls of houses and businesses in Northern Ireland and have functioned as visual evidence of people’s experiences of the conflict known as the Troubles. Created in 1994, The People’s Gallery is a series of twelve murals painted by three local artists in the Bogside district in Derry. This article examines how the murals ‘remember’ the conflict, what stories are included or excluded, how ‘Us’ and ‘Them’ are portrayed, and how the depiction of the past relates to the present. The analysis shows that the murals focus on the Bogside’s own experiences, portraying ‘Us’ as victims and as activists. The Other is represented directly by the image of the British army/RUC, and indirectly by the image of the chaos and violence caused to ‘Us’. Due to the lack of sectarian messages, The People’s Gallery can have a positive use as a storytelling tool in Northern Ireland’s current transitional scenario. KEYWORDS Murals; Bogside; Derry; Memory; Othering; Representation; Troubles Introduction Voted as one of the Top Ten cities in the world to visit in 2013 by Lonely Planet (2012), and holding the title of UK City of Culture for the same year, Derry-Londonderry (Northern Ireland) has increasingly seen tourists flocking into its historic walls to enjoy a wealth of cultural events. With such optimist atmosphere, it may be hard for tourists to imagine the city’s troubled past, which has been ‘shaped by violent and traumatic conflict focused on spatial imposition and contestation of state power, remembered in highly politicised cultures of public commemoration’ (Dawson 2007, 92). -
Community-Letter-Transfiguration
Benedictine Monks Holy Cross Monastery 119 Kilbroney Road Rostrevor Co. Down BT34 3BN Northern Ireland Tel: 028 4173 9979 Fax: 028 4173 9978 [email protected] www.benedictinemonks.co.uk Transfiguration 2012 (Letter n°39) “The heavens proclaim his righteousness; and all the peoples behold his glory.” (Ps 96:6) At the beginning of the year 2012, the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and Church of Ireland Primate, Archbishop Alan Harper, appointed Fr Mark-Ephrem as an ecumenical canon of the chapter of Armagh cathedral for a period of five years. On Sunday 22 April, all the members of our community attended Evensong, in the course of which Fr Mark-Ephrem was installed by the dean of the cathedral, Rev Gregory Dunstan. The new canon is able to participate in meetings of the chapter, but is unable to vote. Fr Mark-Ephrem may, however, attend any of the Services and will be regularly invited to preach during the course of the year. On Thursday 17 May, Fr Mark-Ephrem inaugurated his canonry by celebrating Ascension Day in Armagh (which occurs on the following Sunday in the Irish Catholic calendar). This year in Ireland, we are embarking upon a 10-year period marked by several important anniversaries in the country’s history and in relations between Catholics and Protestants: in 1912, several thousand Protestants from the North of Ireland signed a solemn undertaking that the North of Ireland should remain part of the United Kingdom; in 1916, there was a nationalist rising in Dublin; in 1919, the first nationalist parliament was elected in Ireland; between 1920 and 1922, there occurred the setting up of Northern Ireland, the signing of the Anglo-Irish treaty, the war of independence, and the establishment of the State of Ireland, followed by civil war. -
From Deference to Defiance: Popular Unionism and the Decline of Elite Accommodation in Northern Ireland
From Deference to Defiance: Popular Unionism and the Decline of Elite Accommodation in Northern Ireland Introduction On 29 November, 2003, The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), the party that had governed Northern Ireland from Partition in 1921 to the imposition of Direct Rule by Ted Heath in 1972, lost its primary position as the leading Unionist party in the N.I. Assembly to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) of Reverend Ian Paisley. On 5 May, 2005, the electoral revolution was completed when the DUP trounced the UUP in the Westminster elections, netting twice the UUP's popular vote, ousting David Trimble and reducing the UUP to just one Westminster seat. In March, 2005, the Orange Order, which had helped to found the UUP exactly a century before, cut its links to this ailing party. What explains this political earthquake? The press and most Northern Ireland watchers place a large amount of stress on short-term policy shifts and events. The failure of the IRA to show 'final acts' of decommissioning of weapons is fingered as the main stumbling block which prevented a re-establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly and, with it, the credibility of David Trimble and his pro-Agreement wing of the UUP. This was accompanied by a series of incidents which demonstrated that the IRA, while it my have given up on the ‘armed struggle’ against the security forces, was still involved in intelligence gathering, the violent suppression of its opponents and a range of sophisticated criminal activities culminating in the robbery of £26 million from the Northern Bank in Belfast in December 2004. -
Register of Employers
REGISTER OF EMPLOYERS A Register of Concerns in which people are employed in accordance with Article 47 of the Fair Employment and Treatment (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 The Equality Commission for Northern Ireland Equality House 7-9 Shaftesbury Square Belfast BT2 7DP Tel: (02890) 500 600 Fax: (02890) 328 970 Textphone: (02890) 500 589 E-mail [email protected] SEPTEMBER 2003 ________________________________________________REGISTRATION The Register Under Article 47 of the Fair Employment and Treatment (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 the Commission has a duty to keep a Register of those concerns employing more than 10 people in Northern Ireland and to make the information contained in the Register available for inspection by members of the public. The Register is available for use by the public in the Commission’s office. Under the legislation, public authorities as specified by the Office of the First Minister and the Deputy First Minister are automatically treated as registered with the Commission. All other employers have a duty to register if they have more than 10 employees working 16 hours or more per week. Employers who meet the conditions for registration are given one month in which to apply for registration. This month begins from the end of the week in which the concern employed more than 10 employees in Northern Ireland. It is a criminal offence for such an employer not to apply for registration within this period. Persons who become employers in relation to a registered concern are also under a legal duty to apply to have their name and address entered on the Register within one month of becoming such an employer. -
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Ireland Since 1840
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1968 History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Ireland Since 1840 Brent A. Barlow Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the Mormon Studies Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Barlow, Brent A., "History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Ireland Since 1840" (1968). Theses and Dissertations. 4503. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4503 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 4119 HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF UTTERUTTERDAYLATTERDAYLATTER DAY SAINTS IN IRELANDD SINCE 18101840 A thesis presented to the department of graduate studies in religious instruction brigham young university provo utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of arts by brent aaAa& barlow may 1968 acknowledgments I1 would like to express ravmyraysincere appreciation to the following people for thetheirir valuable assistance and help dr richard 0 cofanocowanocowan chairman of the advisory colitcomitcommitteetee fforroror his many timely suggestions and genuine interest in this research pro- ject dr rodney turner member of the advisory committee -
New Prime Minister 1969
Author: Anne-Marie Ryan Curriculum links: Politics and society in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993 - civil rights movement RTÉ Archives, Online exhibition: Violence in Northern Ireland 1969 - New prime minister, 1969 Access the online exhibition here. Terence O’Neill resigned as leader of the Unionist Party and prime minister of Northern Ireland in April 1969. On 1 May 1969, O’Neill’s cousin, James Chichester- Clarke, was elected as leader of the Unionist Party and became prime minister. Activity 1 Watch the video clip ‘Chichester-Clarke, New Prime Minister’ (1969) and answer the following discussion questions: • Chichester-Clarke was elected by a margin of how many votes? What does this result tell you about the state of the Unionist Party in 1969? • In general, those who had supported Terence O’Neill voted for Chichester-Clarke and those who had opposed him voted for Brian Faulkner. What does this tell you about the type of prime minister Chichester-Clarke was likely to be? Activity 2 Listen to the clip, ‘Reaction from Derry on Chichester-Clarke’ where residents of the Catholic Bogside and Protestant Fountain Street areas of Derry give their views on the election of James Chichester-Clarke as prime minister of Northern Ireland. Make notes on their views in the boxes below: Catholics from the Bogside Author: Anne-Marie Ryan Protestants from Fountain Street Based on the views expressed by the people in this audio clip, do you think that James Chichester- Clarke will be an effective prime minister of Northern Ireland? Why/why not?.