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From Iron to the Cloud and Beyond

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From Iron to the Cloud and Beyond From iron to the cloud and beyond Presentation for SFSU Stefano Maffulli, OpenStack Community Manager 2012-05-17 What do these things have in common? Who am I The lesson of Brunelleschi l Be able to study how things work l Study the source code l Be able to modify and adapt what you learn l Modify the code l Be able to teach others l Copy the code and share it with others What is cloud computing Web based applications Virtualization Cloud computing Services on demand IT on demand Evolution of IT Mainframe Enterprise Cloud Computing Computing Computing 1960 1980 2000 2020 Disruptions Evolution of computing models SLA 99.999 99.9 Always on Scaling Vertical Horizontal Hardware Custom Enterprise Commodity HA type Hardware Software Software Centralized Decentralized Distributed Consumption Centralized Shared Self-service Mainframe Enterprise Cloud Computing Computing Computing 1960 1980 2000 2020 The legacy enterprise computing The web scale The real paradigm shift “... get into the [Google] mindset ... robustness has to be designed into your software ... assume that the hardware [is] … unreliable and broken ... at any point.” -- Adrian Cockcroft, Netflix Chief Cloud Architect The details The stack Software As A Service Platform As A Service Infrastructure As A Service The trade-offs Enter OpenStack Virtualized data centers, servers come first HYPERVISORS PROVIDE ABSTRACTION BETWEEN APPS AND HARDWARE (SERVERS) HOST 1 HOST 2 HOST 3 HOST 4, ETC. VMs Hypervisor: Turns 1 server into many “virtual machines” (instances or VMs) (VMWare ESX, Citrix XEN Server, KVM, Etc.) Hardware abstraction for Better resource utilization each server for each server 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency Next come storage, networks ABSTRACTION BETWEEN APPS AND HARDWARE Compute Pool Network Pool Storage Pool Virtualized Servers Virtualized Networks Virtualized Storage Flexibility, Efficiency are Resource pools for apps key drivers starting to form... 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency Questions arise when virtual environments grow “VM SPRAWL” CAN MAKE THINGS UNMANAGEABLE VERY QUICKLY APPS USERS ADMINS How do you make your apps How do you empower cloud aware? employees to self-service? Where should you provision How do you keep track of it new VMs? all? + 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency VM sprawl can make things unmanageable quickly APPS USERS ADMINS A Cloud Management Layer Is Missing + 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency A management layer to add automation and control APPS Connects to apps via APIs USERS ADMINS Self-service Portals for users CLOUD OPERATING SYSTEM Creates Pools of Resources Automates The Network 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency What's next Enterprise Private Clouds run cloud operations Public Clouds run systems… cloud operating systems… But you can’t interoperate if public clouds are built on proprietary software 1. Server Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency Imagine having a Common Platform across clouds Seamlessly transporting workloads 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency Connecting clouds to create global resource pools Common software platform making Washington federation possible Public Cloud Texas California Europe Private Cloud Private Cloud Public Cloud Mirror content to a Cloudburst into Run applications on a private cloud in a multiple public private cloud in your own colo facility for clouds around the data center. disaster recovery world when demand surges 1. Virtualization 2. Cloud Data Center 3. Cloud Federation Automation & Efficiency Explosive community growth Developers Conference Attendees Latest release created by >200 Developers from 55 companies worldwide Users of OpenStack User stories We wanted our internal users to be able to create their own servers, virtual machines, storage, and networks. They’d be able to provision themselves instantly with what they needed without having to wait for a system administrator. – Mariano Guelar, infrastructure manager at MercadoLibre Our storage demands have been doubling every eighteen months. If your data are worth keeping, then they’re worth keeping online and sharing. – Stephen Meier, SDSC Storage Platforms Manager The core of OpenStack OpenStack Capabilities Project Codename Virtual Machines: provision & manage large pools of on- Nova demand computing resources Virtual Block Storage Devices: Volumes on commodity Nova (now Cinder) storage gear, and drivers for more advanced systems like NetApp, Solidfire, and Nexenta Object Storage: petabytes of reliable storage on standard gear Swift Virtual Networks: VLAN or Flat Network, automation coming Nova (now Quantum) with Quantum project (Folsom Release fall 2012) Web Dashboard: self-service, role-based web interface Horizon Middleware: multi-tenant Identity Management that ties to Glance, Keystone existing stores (e.g. LDAP) and Image Service The development process l Open development l Decisions are taken by technical leads, elected l Design summit to define the roadmap l Time based release cycle l Every 6 months, in April and September l Open source l Apache Software License v2 How to get started DISTRIBUTIONS DEVSTACK TRYSTACK.ORG Solution to the puzzle Lahnam Napier, CEO Rackspace Rides a tractor for fun Chris Kemp Gen. Pete Worden former NASA CIO Nicknamed Darth Vader CEO Nebula Hired Chris Kemp at NASA co-founder of OpenStack The near future 2800 cores per rack 5 Watts per board 1.5W if idle Thank you … l Stefano Maffulli l @smaffulli on Twitter l [email protected] l … for supporting OpenStack! l @openstack All text and image content in this document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License (unless otherwise specified). "LibreOffice" and "The Document Foundation" are registered trademarks. Their respective logos and icons are subject to international copyright laws. The use of these therefore is subject to the trademark policy..
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