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Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Compiled by Carrie Maxwell, Senior Research Assistant, The Legacy Project.

General Reference

Aldrich, Robert and Wotherspoon, Garry, eds. Who's Who in & History from Antiquity to World War II. : Routledge, 2001.

Aldrich, Robert. Gay Life and Culture: A World History. Thames and Hudson, 2006.

Bianco, David. Gay Essentials : Facts for your Queer Brain. : Alyson Books, 1999.

Grahn, Judy. Another Mother Tongue. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club/Beacon Press, 1990/2000.

Miller, Neil. Out of the Past : Gay and Lesbian History From 1869 to the Present. New York: Alyson Books, 2006.

Robinson, Paul. Gay Lives: Homosexual Autobiography from John Addington Symonds to Paul Monette. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Stern, Keith. Queers in History: The Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Historical Gays. BenBella Books, 2009.

Summers, Claude J. ed. An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, , and Queer Culture.Chicago: 2006.

West, Donald James and Green, Richard. Sociolegal Control of . Springer, 1997.

Alain Locke

Harris, Leonard. "'Outing' Alain L. Locke: Empowering the Silenced." Sexual Identities, Queer Politics. Mark Blasius, ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. 321-341.

Harris, Leonard, and Charles Molesworth. Alain L. Locke: Biography of a Philosopher. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Robinson, Lisa Clayton. "Locke, Alain Leroy." Africana: The Encyclopedia of African and African-American Experience. Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds. New York: Basic Books, 1999. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_LeRoy_Locke http://rictornorton.co.uk/cullen.htm http://thenewgay.net/2008/10/hidden-history-alain-locke-is-key-part.html

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/the-60-year-journey-of-the-ashes-of-alain- locke-father-of-the-harlem-/2014/09/11/2ea31ccc-2878-11e4-86ca- 6f03cbd15c1a_story.html http://www.blackpast.org/aah/locke-alain-1886-1954 http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/09/15/347132309/alain-locke-whose-ashes-were- found-in-university-archives-is-buried http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/news/honouring-alain-leroy-locke-first-black-rhodes-scholar

Alan L. Hart M.D. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_L._Hart http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/hart_alan_1890_1962_/ http://www.outhistory.org/exhibits/show/tgi-bios/alan-l-hart http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/10/03/1243543/-LGBT-History-Month-Dr-Alan-L-Hart

Alan Turing

Hodges, Andrew. Alan Turing: The Enigma. New York: Walker and Company, 1983.

Prager, John. On Turing. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 2001.

Turing, Alan Mathison. The Collected Works of A. M. Turing. P. N. Furbank, General Editor. : North-Holland, 1992. http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/ http://www.pinktriangle.org.uk/glh/234/turing1.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8249792.stm http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18561092 http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2012/01/03/gay-wwii-codebreaker-be-celebrated- stamp

Albert D.J. Cashier http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Cashier

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.outhistory.org/exhibits/show/tgi-bios/albert-cashier http://taggmagazine.com/community/albert-cashier-transgender-soldier-enlisted-in-union-army/ http://www.wikigender.org/index.php/Albert_Cashier http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/albert-cashiers-secret/

Reclaiming Transgender Lives: The Case of Albert D. J. Cashier by Lisa Elbert (pdf online)

Alexander the Great

Arrian. History of Alexander and Indica. Cambridge: Press, 1976.

Curtius Rufus, Quintus. History of Alexander. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1946.

Peyrefitte, Roger. Alexandre le Grand. Paris : Albin Michel, 1981.

Peyrefitte, Roger. Les conquêtes d'Alexandre. Paris : Albin Michel, 1979.

Peyrefitte, Roger. La jeunesse d'Alexandre. Paris : Albin Michel, 1977.

Plutarch. The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans. New York: Modern Library, 1957.

Renault, Mary. The Nature of Alexander. London : Allen Lane, 1975. http://www.gayheroes.com/alex.htm http://www.pothos.org/content/index.php?page=sexuality http://www.gay-art-history.org/gay-history/gay-literature/famous-homosexuals/alexander-great- gay/alexander-great-gay.html http://www.forbes.com/sites/booked/2011/02/10/alexander-the-great-gay-or-straight/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great#Personal_relationships

Alfred Kinsey

Erickson, Julia A. Kiss and Tell: Surveying Sex in the Twentieth-Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan. Sex--The Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

Jones, James H. Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life. New York: Norton, 1997.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Kinsey, Alfred C., et al. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1953.

Kinsey, Alfred C. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1948.

Alla Nazimova http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alla_Nazimova https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-alla-nazimova/ http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/art/2013/10/04/galleries-alla-nazimova-and-her- garden-allah?page=full http://www.johncoulthart.com/feuilleton/2007/04/20/alla-nazimovas-salome/ http://www.martinturnbull.com/about-the-garden-of-allah-series-of-books-by-martin- turnbull/about-alla-nazimova/

Allen Ginsberg

Avi-Ram, Amitai. "Free Verse in Whitman and Ginsberg: The Body and the Simulacrum." The Continuing Presence of : The Life After the Life. Robert K. Martin, ed. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1992. 93-113.

Berman, Paul. "Intimations of Mortality." Parnassus 8.1 (1979): 283-293.

Martin, Robert K. The Homosexual Tradition in American Poetry. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. 165-170.

Schumacher, Michael. Dharma Lion. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. http://www.allenginsberg.org/ http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/8

Alvin Ailey

Ailey, Alvin, with A. Peter Bailey. Revelations. The Autobiography of Alvin Ailey. New York: Birch Lane Press; Secaucus, N.J.: Carol Publishing Group, 1995.

Craine, Debra, and Judith Mackrell. "Alvin Ailey." The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. 5-6.

Dunning, Jennifer. A Life in Dance. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1996.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Marie, Jacquelyn. "Alvin Ailey." Gay & Lesbian Biography. Michael J. Tyrkus, ed. Detroit: St. James Press, 8-10.

Mitchell, Jack. Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater: Jack Mitchell Photographs. Judith Jamison, foreword; Richard Philp, intro. Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel, 1994. http://www.lavendermagazine.com/archives/issue-328/alvin-ailey-gay-african-american-dance- pioneer./

Amelio Robles Avila http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelio_Robles_%C3%81vila http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/the_americas/summary/v064/64.3wood.html http://www.myetymology.com/encyclopedia/Amelio_Robles_Avila.html http://www.bibliotecas.tv/zapata/zapatistas/amelia_robles.html http://www.ncsu.edu/acontracorriente/fall_08/buffington_rev.pdf

Angela Morley http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Morley http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/jan/23/angela-morley-obituary-wally-stott http://zagria.blogspot.com/2008/09/angela-morley-1924-saxophonist-.html http://theangels.co.uk/2009/01/obituary-angela-morley-composer/

Antonia Pantoja

Haslip-Viera, Gabriel, Matos Rodriguez, Felix V., and Falcon, Angelo. Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern . Princenton, N.J.: Markus Weiner Publishing, 2004.

Pantoja, Antonia M.D. Memoir of a Visionary: Antonia Pantoja, Houston: Arte Publico Press, 2002.

Perry W. "Memorias de una Vida de Obra (Memories of a life of work): An interview with Antonia Pantoja." Harvard Educational Review Summer 98 1998; 68(2)

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Sánchez Korrol , Virginia and Ruiz, Vicki, eds. “Antonia Pantoja and the Power of Community Action”. Latina legacies: identity, biography, and community. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005

Torres, Lourdes. "Queering Puerto Rican Women's Narratives: Gaps and Silences in the Memoirs of Antonia Pantoja and Luisita López Torregrosa." Meridians, Volume 9, Number 1, 2008

Guide to the Antonia Pantoja Papers Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora Center for Puerto Rican Studies (CUNY): http://www.centropr.org/documents/general_pdfs/Finding_Aids/Pantoja_Antonia.pdf Antonia Pantoja ¡Presente! ,A by Lillian Jiménez 2009, http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/pages/c776.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Pantoja

Antonio De Erauso

Erauso, Catalina de. Historia de la Monja Alférez. José María de Heredia, ed. Lima: Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, 1988.

Erauso, Catalina de. Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World. Michele Stepto and Gabriel Stepto, trans. Foreword by Marjorie Garber. Boston: Beacon Press, 1996.

Perry, Mary Elizabeth. "The Manly Woman: A Historical Case Study." American Behavioral Scientist 31 (September/October 1987): 86-100.

Velasco, Sherry. The Lieutenant Nun: Transgenderism, Lesbian Desire & Catalina de Erauso. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_de_Erauso http://www.riabrodell.com/_/Current_Work/Entries/2011/9/5_D._Catalina_%22Antonio%22_de _Erauso.html http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2011-09-16-hernandez-en.html

Audre Lorde

"." Callaloo. A Special Section. 14.1 (1991): 39-95.

Evans, Mari. Black Women Writers: (1950-1980) A Critical Evaluation. New York: Doubleday, 1984.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Klein, Yvonne M. "Myth and Community in Recent Lesbian Autobiographical Fiction." Lesbian Texts and Contexts: Radical Revisions. and Joanne Glasgow, eds. New York: New York University Press, 1990. 330-338. Metzger, Linda, ed. Black Writers. A Selection of Sketches from Contemporary Authors. Detroit: Gale Research, 1989. 364-366. Perreault, Jeanne. Writing Selves: Contemporary Feminist Autobiography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995. http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/306 http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/audre-lorde http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audre_Lorde http://www.audrelorde-theberlinyears.com/ http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/g_l/lorde/feminist.htm

Babe Didrikson

Cayleff, Susan E. Babe: The Life and Legend of Babe Didrikson Zaharias. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

Knudson, R. Rozanne. Babe Didrikson: Athlete of the Century. New York: Viking Kestrel, 1985.

Lynn, Elizabeth A. Babe Didrikson Zaharias. New York: Chelsea House, 1989.

Postman, Andrew. "Athlete Of The Century: Babe Didrikson." Women's Sports and Fitness 3.2 (January 2000): 110.

Zaharias, Babe Didrikson, with Harry Paxton. This Life I've Led: My Autobiography. NewYork: Barnes, 1955. http://www.geoffsmith.org/courses/babe.shtml

Barbara Jordan

"Barbara Jordan Wills Her Estate to Sisters, Friend and Mother." Jet (February 12, 1996): 18. Hines, Cragg. "A Voice for Justice Dies; Barbara Jordan Lived as a Pioneer and Prophet." Houston Chronicle (January 18, 1996): 1. "Jordan, Barbara C." Current Biography Yearbook. Judith Graham, ed. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1993. 289-93. Moss, J. Jennings. "Barbara Jordan: The Other Life." The Advocate 702 (March 5, 1996): 38-45. Rogers, Mary Beth. Barbara Jordan: American Hero. New York: Bantam Books, 1998.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://womenshistory.about.com/od/congress/p/barbara_jordan.htm

"Baron" Friederich Wilhelm von Steuben

Alexander M. Bielakowski. Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2013. 667–69.

Philander, D. Chase. Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von. American National Biography Online. (February 2000).

Randy Shilts. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and in the U.S. Military. St. Martin's Press, 2007. 7–10.

Segal, Mark. "Friedrich Von Steuben: Father of the U.S. military." Washington Blade. (October, 19 2011). http://www.bilerico.com/2012/10/baron_von_steuben_washingtons_dont_ask_dont_tell_c.php http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Steuben

Bayard Rustin

Anderson, Jervis. Bayard Rustin: Troubles I've Seen: A Biography. Berkeley: University of Press, 1998.

Carbado, Devon W. and Weise, Donald, eds. Time on Two Crosses: The Collected Writings of Bayard Rustin. : Cleis Press, 2003.

D'Emilio, John. " and the Trajectory of Postwar American Radicalism: The Career of Bayard Rustin." Modern American Queer History. Allida M. Black, ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. 79-99.

D'Emilio, John. Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin. New York: Free Press, 2003.

Levine, Daniel. Bayard Rustin and the Civil Rights Movement. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1999.

Rustin, Bayard. Down the Line: The Collected Writings of Bayard Rustin. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971.

Rustin, Bayard. Strategies for Freedom: The Changing Patters of Black Protest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976. http://rustin.org/

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.pbs.org/pov/brotheroutsider/ http://jrcla.org/bayard-rustin/

Beauford Delaney

Capozzola, Christopher. "Beauford Delaney and the Art of Exile." The Gay and Lesbian Review 10.5 (September-October 2003): 10-12.

Leeming, David. Amazing Grace: A Life of Beauford Delaney. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauford_Delaney http://www.outhistory.org/exhibits/show/aa-history-month-bios/beauford-delaney http://www.thefreelibrary.com/His+time+at+last%3A+the+gay+African- American+painter+Beauford+Delaney...-a0128102018

Benjamin Sumner Welles

Gellman, Irwin, Secret Affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Johnson, David K., The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. University of Chicago Press, 2004. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/us/benjamin-welles-biographer-and-journalist-is-dead-at- 85.html http://www.gutenberg-e.org/osc01/frames/fosc08.html http://www.law.fsu.edu/journals/lawreview/frames/244/eskrfram.html http://www.documentstalk.com/wp/welles-benjamin-sumner http://www.nndb.com/people/793/000119436/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumner_Welles

Billy Strayhorn

Hajdu, David. Lush Life: A Biography of Billy Strayhorn. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux, 1996.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Strayhorn http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/billystrayhorn/film.html http://www.wbez.org/blogs/bez/2012-10/duke-ellington%E2%80%99s-right-hand-man-billy- strayhorn-103379 http://www.neh.gov/humanities/2006/novemberdecember/feature/in-ellington%E2%80%99s- shadow-the-life-billy-strayhorn

Billy Tipton

Middlebrook, Diane Wood. Suits Me: The Double Life of Billy Tipton. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Tipton http://kcts9.org/im-not-les/writing-his-own-tune-billy-tipton-secret-surprise http://www.pqmonthly.com/5-trans-musicians-changed-music-forever/18311

Candy Darling http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0201343/bio http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candy_Darling http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2290011/Andy-Warhols-muse-Candy-Darling-death- bed-Photographer-Peter-Hujars-look-New-York-70s.html http://www.warholstars.org/stars/candy.html http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2011/05/candy_darling_a.php http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/22/movies/beautiful-darling-about-warhol-star- review.html?_r=0 http://www.bilerico.com/2010/04/beautiful_darling_a_positive_transgender_media_por.php

Carson McCullers

Carr, Virginia Spencer. The Lonely Hunter: A Biography of Carson McCullers. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Carr, Virginia Spencer. Understanding Carson McCullers. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1990. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/04/no-apologies-necessary/302176/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10203074 http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/12/03/unhappy-endings http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/355226|0/Based-on-Carson-McCullers.html

Charlie Parkhurst http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley_Parkhurst http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/books/2013/03/08/was-legendary-stagecoach- driver-charlie-parkhurst-gay-or-trans http://articles.latimes.com/2009/dec/15/entertainment/la-et-out-west15-2009dec15 http://lgbt.wikia.com/wiki/Charley_Parkhurst

Christine Jorgensen

Ingrassia, Michele. "In 1952, She Was a Scandal; When George Jorgensen Decided to Change His Name--and His Body--the Nation Wasn't Quite Ready." Newsday (May 5, 1989). Jorgensen, Christine. : A Personal Autobiography. New York: Paul S. Eriksson, 1967; rpt. with an intro. by Susan Stryker. San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2001. http://www.christinejorgensen.org/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyh8BxPxtnw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrEdqs6xKeE&feature=related http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xd416_christine-jorgensen-story-1_shortfilms

Christopher Isherwood

Berg, James J. and Chris Freeman, eds. The Isherwood Century: Essays on the Life and Work of Christopher Isherwood. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2000.

Lehmann, John. Isherwood: A Personal Memoir. New York: Holt, 1987.

Summers, Claude J. Christopher Isherwood. New York: Ungar, 1980.

Summers, Claude J. Gay Fictions: Wilde to Stonewall. New York: Continuum, 1990.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood http://www.isherwoodfoundation.org/biography.html http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-12737335 http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/08/07/1117429/-LGBT-Literature-Christopher-and-His- Kind-Isherwood-s-Unique-Gay-Aesthetic http://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jun/01/christopher-isherwood-liberation-diaries

Coccinelle http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinelle http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/coccinelle-420311.html http://transgriot.blogspot.com/2009/05/coccinelle.html http://briannaaustin.com/index.php/resources/history-and-terms/people/160-coccinelle http://transascity.org/coccinelle/

Cole Porter

Citron, Stephen. Noel and Cole: The Sophisticates. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

McBrien, William. Cole Porter: A Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1395752/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cole_Porter http://www.coleporter.org/bio.html

Dag Hammarskjold

Aulén, Gustaf. Dag Hammarskjöld's White Book: An Analysis of Markings. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1969.

Gavshon, Arthur L. The Mysterious Death of Dag Hammarskjöld. New York: Walker, 1962.

Hammarskjöld, Dag. Markings. Leif Sjöberg and W. H. Auden, trans. New York: Knopf, 1964.

Kelen, Emery. Hammarskjöld. New York: Putnam, 1966.

Van Dusen, Henry P. Dag Hammarskjöld: The Man and His Faith. New York: Harper, 1967.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.uic.edu/depts/quic/history/dag_hammerskjold.html

David Kato http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Kato http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/world/africa/28uganda.html?_r=0 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/27/david-kato-uganda-gay-act_n_814775.html http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/27/ugandan-gay-rights-activist-murdered

Dorothy Arzner

Mayne, Judith. Directed by . Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.

Mayne, Judith. The Woman at the Keyhole: Feminism and Woman's Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Arzner http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002188/bio http://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/jan/09/2 https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-dorothy-arzner/ http://soren.faculty.arizona.edu/dorothy_arzner_a_genuine_woman

Dorothy Thompson http://knowhomo.tumblr.com/post/9701405534 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christa_Winsloe (mentions Thompson) https://books.google.com/books?id=- cf2gT2bRG8C&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=dorothy+thompson+Gertrude+Tone&source=bl&ots =1IczYVLkZ8&sig=yUkbsushjeN4y1UalDnc9EVpES0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LmpVVb3tO8OayA S3k4C4Dw&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=dorothy%20thompson%20Gertrude%20To ne&f=false https://books.google.com/books?id=TF0Y4uACdMkC&pg=PA450&lpg=PA450&dq=dorothy+t hompson+Gertrude+Tone&source=bl&ots=jxajfJ771z&sig=6oZyWXAT06QOuCVzt_SBYwDd 75Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=W2pVVb3-

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

F4GoyASLpoHoBg&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=dorothy%20thompson%20Gertrude %20Tone&f=false

Dusty Springfield

O'Brien, Lucy. Dusty. Rev. ed. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 2000.

Smith, Patricia Juliana. "'You Don't Have to Say You Love Me': The Camp Masquerades of ." The Queer Sixties. Patricia Juliana Smith, ed. New York: Routledge, 1999. 105-126. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusty_Springfield http://dangerousminds.net/comments/dusty_springfield_bravely_comes_out_as_bisexual_in_the _evening_standard_197

E. Lynn Harris

Harris, E. Lynn. "Foreword." Go the Way Your Blood Beats: An Anthology of Lesbian and Gay Fiction by African-American Writers. Shawn Stewart Ruff, ed. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1996.

Parks, Michelle. "E. Lynn Harris." The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture (2008): http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=3282 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Lynn_Harris http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/books/07/24/harris.obit/ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/25/books/25harris.html?_r=0 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/24/e-lynn-harris-died-at-age_n_244539.html http://gaylife.about.com/od/index/a/elynnharrisbook.htm

Essex Hemphill

Aaab-Richards, Dirg, Craig G. Harris, Essex Hemphill, Isaac Jackson, and Assotto Saint. Tongues Untied. London: 's Press, 1987.

Beam, Joseph, ed. In the Life: A Black Gay Anthology. Boston: Alyson Publications, 1986.

Hemphill, Essex, ed. Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men. Boston: Alyson Publications, 1991.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Hemphill, Essex, ed. Ceremonies: Prose and Poetry. New York: Plume, 1992.

Morse, Carl, and Joan Larkin, eds. Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time: An Anthology. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

Preston, John, ed. Hometowns: Gay Men Write About Where They Belong. New York: Dutton, 1991.

Price, Deb. "Discovering the Voice of Black Gay Men." www.qrd.org/qrd/www/culture/black/articles/essex.html.

Saint, Assoto, ed. The Road Before Us: 100 Gay Black Poets. New York: Galiens Press, 1991. http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-poet-who-spoke-to-the-black-gay-experience- and-a-quest-to-make-him-heard/2014/08/03/91307a2a-1ac6-11e4-9e3b- 7f2f110c6265_story.html http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Essex_Hemphill.aspx

FannyAnn Eddy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FannyAnn_Eddy http://www.hrw.org/news/2004/10/05/sierra-leone-lesbian-rights-activist-brutally-murdered http://ilga.org/ilga/en/article/332 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3716768.stm http://www.joannestle.com/dedication/index.html http://www.hirschfeld-eddy-stiftung.de/en/foundation/about-us/names/fannyann-eddy/

Father Marsilio Ficino

Boyle, Marjorie O'Rourke. "Gracious Laughter: Marsilio Ficino's Anthropology." Renaissance Quarterly 52 (Autumn 1999): 712-41.

Dall'Orto, Giovanni. "Ficino, Marsilio." Who's Who in Gay & Lesbian History from Antiquity to . Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2001. 159-61.

Maggi, Armando. "Renaissance Neoplatonism." Gay Histories and Cultures. George E. Haggerty, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 741-42.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Norton, Rictor, ed. "Platonic Love." My Dear Boy: Gay Love Letters through the Centuries. San Francisco: Leyland Publications, 1998. 46-48.

Rees, Valery. "Marsilio Ficino, Renaissance Man." History Today 49 (July 1999): 45-52. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino http://rictornorton.co.uk/ficino.htm http://www.academia.edu/1170605/Under_the_Mantle_of_Love_The_Mystical_Eroticisms_of_ Marsilio_Ficino_and_Giordano_Bruno_2008_

Father Mychal Judge

Bumiller, Elisabeth. "Washington Memo: The Most Unusual Story Behind a Gay Rights Victory." New York Times (June 27, 2002): A25.

Feister, John Bookser, and John Zawadzinski. "No Greater Love: Chaplain Mychal Judge, O.F.M." St. Anthony Messenger (December 2001). www.americancatholic.org/messenger/Dec2001/Feature2.asp.

Goldstein, Richard. "Bush's Gay Gambit." Village Voice (July 23, 2002): 51.

Saint Mychal Judge Church--Dallas, Texas. www.mychaljudge.com.

"Should He Be Saint Mychal?" U. S. Catholic 68.3 (March 2003): 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mychal_Judge http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/sept11/features/5372/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/25/gay-catholic_n_937205.html http://manhattan.about.com/od/glbtscene/a/father-mychal-judge-hero-september-11.htm http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/sep/07/11-september-mychal-judge http://www.npr.org/2011/09/05/140154885/memories-of-sept-11s-first-casualty-burn-bright http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/10/911-saint-mychal-judge_n_923794.html http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/09/08/gay-priest-was-911s-first-recorded-casualty/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-XJFSz8pZQ4

Federico Garcia Lorca

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Anderson, Andrew. Lorca's Late Poetry: A Critical Study. : Francis Cairns Publications, 1990.

Binding, Paul. Lorca: The Gay Imagination. London: Gay Men's Press, 1985.

Eisenberg, Daniel. "Reaction to the Publication of the Sonetos de amor oscuro." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 65 (1988): 261-271.

Gibson, Ian. Federico García Lorca: A Life. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.

Harris, Derek. García Lorca: Poeta en Nueva York. London: Grant and Cutler, 1978.

Londré, Felicia Hardison. Federico García Lorca. New York: Ungar, 1984.

Sahuquillo, Angel. Federico Garcia Lorca and the Culture of Male Homosexuality.

Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, 2007. http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/Lorca/Lorca_and_censorship__The_Gay_Artist_Made_Hete rosexual.htm

Frances Perkins

Downy, Kristen. The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life and Legacy of Frances Perkins. New York: Anchor Books, 2009. http://bestpossiblelife.wordpress.com/2009/02/25/praise-for-new-biography-of-frances-perkins/ http://www.ontheissuesmagazine.com/cafe2/article/182 http://bandofthebes.typepad.com/bandofthebes/2012/04/born-april-10-frances-perkins.html http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/WHM/WHM12.html http://worldofwonder.net/bornthisday-liberal-pioneer-frances-perkins/

Frank Kameny

Tobin, Kay, and Wicker, Randy. The Gay Crusaders. New York, NY: Paperback Library, 1972: 89-134

Hogan, Steve, and Hudson, Lee. Completely Queer: The Gay and Lesbian Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 1998: 321-323

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kameny http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-10-11/local/35277830_1_frank-kameny-gay-rights- sexual-orientation http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/obit/2011/10/frank_kameny_obituary_the_life_ and_death_of_a_gay_rights_pioneer.html

Freddie Mercury

Evans, David, and David Minns. Freddie Mercury: The Real Life, the Truth Behind the Legend. London: Antaeus, 1997.

Freestone, Peter. Freddie Mercury: An Intimate Memoir by the Man Who Knew Him Best. New York: Music Sales, 2000.

Hodkinson, Mark. Queen: The Early Years. New York: Omnibus, 1997.

Hutton, Jim, with Tim Wapshott. Mercury and Me. New York: Boulevard Books, 1994.

Jones, Lesley-Ann. Freddie Mercury: The Definitive Biography. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997.

Smith, Richard. "A Year in the Death of Freddie Mercury: Queen." Seduced and Abandoned: Essays on Gay Men and Popular Music. London: Cassell, 1995. 234-239. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mercury http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/10-things-you-never-knew-about-freddie-mercury http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/never-forget-9-gay-icons-who-lost-their-lives-hiv-and- aids011214 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/01/adam-lambert-freddie-mercury- queen_n_5638540.html http://www.queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Freddie_Mercury_-_11-25-1991_-_The_Star_- _AIDS_Kills_The_King_of_Rock http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2301718/Freddie-Mercury-Queen-stars-lover-Mary- Austin-cursed-fortune.html

Frida Kahlo

Herrera, Hayden. Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo. New York: Harper & Row, 1983.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Poniatowska, Elena, and Carla Stellweg. Frida Kahlo: The Camera Seduced. London: Chatto & Windus, 1992.

Mulvey, Laura. Visual and Other Pleasures. London: Macmillan, 1989.

Zamora, Martha. Frida Kahlo: The Brush of Anguish. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1990. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlo http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_41183_en.pdf http://suite101.com/article/sex-and-lesbianism-in-the-art-of-frida-kahlo-a230648 http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_41183_en.pdf

George Washington Carver

Brodie, James Michael. Created Equal: The Lives and Ideas of Black American Innovators. New York: William Morrow, 1993.

Griffin, Horace L. Their Own Receive Them Not: African American Lesbians & Gays in Black Churches. Cleveland, Ohio: The Pilgrim Press, 2006.

Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas

Abraham, Julie. Are Girls Necessary?: Lesbian Writing and Modern Histories. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Views: Gertrude Stein. New York: Chelsea House, 1986.

Brinnin, John Malcolm. The Third Rose: Gertrude Stein and Her World. Boston: Little, Brown, 1959.

Dickie, Margaret. Stein, Bishop, and Rich: Lyrics of Love, War, and Place. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

Grahn, Judy. Really Reading Gertrude Stein: A Selected Anthology with Essays by . Freedom, Calif.: The Crossing Press, 1989.

Hoffman, Michael J., ed. Critical Essays on Gertrude Stein. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1986.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Kellner, Bruce, ed. A Gertrude Stein Companion: Content with the Example. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.

Linzie, Anna. The True Story of Alice B. Toklas: A Study of Three Autobiographies. Iowa City, IA: University Of Iowa Press, 2006.

Malcolm, Janet. Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice. New York: Yale University Press, 2007.

Ruddick, Lisa. Reading Gertrude Stein: Body, Text, Gnosis. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990.

Souhami, Diane. Gertrude and Alice. London: I. B. Tauris, 2009.

Turner, Kay, ed. Baby Precious Always Shines: Selected Love Notes Between Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000.

Wagner-Martin, Linda. Favored Strangers: Gertrude Stein and her family. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1995. http://www.alicebtoklas.org/40th-anniversary/history-of-alice/

Glenn Burke

"And the Band Plays On." Sports Illustrated 82.23 (June 12, 1995): 15.

Bull, Chris. "Safe at Home: After Years in the Closet as a Professional Baseball Player, Billy Bean Finds Happiness as an Openly Gay Man." The Advocate 801 (December 21, 1999): 34-42.

Burke, Glenn, and Erik Sherman. Out at Home: The Glenn Burke Story. New York: Excel Publishing, 1995.

Crowe, Jerry. "When Glory Has Soured: Former Dodger Glenn Burke battles AIDS as He Struggles to Survive Life on the Streets." (August 30, 1994): C 1.

Frey, Jennifer. "A Boy of Summer's Long, Chilly Winter: Once a Promising Ballplayer, Glenn Burke Is Dying of AIDS." New York Times (October 18, 1994): B 15.

Light, Jonathan Fraser. "Homosexuals." The Cultural Encyclopedia of Baseball. Jefferson, N. C., and London: McFarland & Company, 1997. 346-347.

"The Outfielder Who Came Out." People Weekly 42. 21 (November 21, 1994): 151.

Smith, Michael J. "The Double Life of a Gay Dodger." Inside Sports (October 1982): 57-63.

Szymcazk, Jerome. "Glenn Burke." Gay & Lesbian Biography. Michael J. Tyrkus, ed. Detroit: St. James Press, 1997. 94-95.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Burke http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/sports/baseball/mlb-to-recognize-glenn-burke-as-a-gay- pioneer-in-baseball.html http://www.advocate.com/commentary/2015/03/03/op-ed-how-gay-baseball-player-glenn-burke- made-bryant-gumbel-nervous http://articles.latimes.com/2013/aug/21/sports/la-sp-dodgers-glenn-burke-20130822 http://www.npr.org/2013/05/05/181410089/the-price-glenn-burke-paid-for-coming-out

Grant Wood

Evans, R. Tripp. Grant Wood: A Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. http://mentalfloss.com/article/31331/grant-woods-american-gothic http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/chi-books-review-grant-wood-evans- story.html#page=1 http://www.artandantiquesmag.com/2010/10/the-real-grant-wood/ http://fyi.uiowa.edu/10/04/grant-wood-biography/ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/books/review/Solomon-t.html?pagewanted=all http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2010/11/07/candid_examination_of_iconic_painter_gra nt_wood/

Greer Lankton http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greer_Lankton http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/morton/morton1-26-07.asp http://www.theblitzkids.com/greerlankton/greerinterview.html http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/greer-lankton/

Greta Garbo

Daum, Raymond. Walking with Garbo. New York: HarperTrade, 1992,

Horton, Robert. "The Mysterious Lady." Film Comment 26.4 (July-August 1990): 30-33.

Karren, Howard. "The Star Who Fell to Earth." Premiere 4 (Winter 1991): 54-59.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Swenson, Karen. Greta Garbo: A Life Apart. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1997.

Vickers, Hugo. Loving Garbo: The Story of Greta Garbo, Cecil Beaton, & Mercedes de Acosta. New York: Random House, 1994. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Garbo https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/m/mclellan-girls.html http://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/11/film.filmnews http://www.robertschanke.com/mercedes/loves.htm (mentions Garbo) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4720951/Ladies-who-lie-together....html http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001256/bio

Harvey Milk

Black, Dustin Lance. Milk: A Pictorial History of . New York: Newmarket Press, 2009.

Harvey Milk/Scott Smith Collection. GLBT Historical Society, San Francisco, California.

Milk, Harvey. Harvey Milk Interviews : In His Own Words. San Francisco, California: Gazelle, 2010.

Shilts, Randy. The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk. New York: St. Martin's, 1982.

Stryker, Susan, and Jim Van Buskirk. Gay by the Bay: A History of Queer Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area. San Francisco: Chronicle, 1996. http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/m/harvey_milk/index.html http://milkfoundation.org/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-U_owSvbn00 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufhZ2yUHj9Y

Hilda Hidalgo http://www.nj.com/newark/rutgers/index.ssf/2009/11/longtime_rutgers_professor_com.html http://www.npl.org/Pages/ProgramsExhibits/mdb/hidalgo.html

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://urwebsrv.rutgers.edu/inmemoriam/?q=inmemoriam_record&id=224 http://blog.nj.com/njv_editorial_page/2009/12/hilda_hidalgo_restless_for_jus.html

Ismail Merchant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Merchant http://gayinfluence.blogspot.com/2012/05/james-ivory-ismael-merchant.html http://www.pensitoreview.com/2005/06/05/ismail-merchant-no-longer-gay-in-obits/ http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2005/05/26/producer-director- ismail-merchant-dies-68-16160

J.C. Leyendecker http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._C._Leyendecker http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/the-perfect-american-male/ http://gayinfluence.blogspot.com/2012/08/jc-leyendecker.html http://www.bpib.com/illustrat/leyendec.htm http://www.out.com/entertainment/art-books/2012/09/04/jc-leyendecker-perfect-american-male- charles-beach http://www.newnownext.com/before-rockwell-there-was-gay-illustrator-and-artist-j-c- leyendecker/08/2012/

James Baldwin

Adams, Stephen. The Homosexual as Hero in Contemporary Fiction. London: Vision Press, 1980. Bergman, David. Gaiety Transfigured: Gay Self-Representation in American Literature. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991. Bigsby, C. W. E. "The Divided Mind of James Baldwin." Journal of American Studies 14 (1980): 325-342. Bloom, Harold, ed. James Baldwin. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. Campbell, James. Talking at the Gates: A Life of James Baldwin. New York: Viking, 1991. Cederstrom, Lorelei. "Love, Race and Sex in the Novels of James Baldwin." Mosaic 17.2 (1984): 175-188.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Cohen, William A. "Liberalism, Libido, Liberation: Baldwin's Another Country." Genders 12 (Winter 1991): 1-21. Giles, James R. "Religious Alienation and 'Homosexual Consciousness' in City of Night and Go Tell It on the Mountain." College English 36 (November 1974): 369-380. Harris, Trudier. Black Women in the Fiction of James Baldwin. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985.

Kenan, Randall and Sickels, James Baldwin (Gay & Lesbian Writers). New York: Chelsea House Pub, 2005.

Kinnamon, Keneth, ed. James Baldwin: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1974. Leeming, David. James Baldwin: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1994. Lowenstein, Andrea. "James Baldwin and His Critics." Gay Community News (February 9, 1980): 11-12, 17. Macebuh, Stanley. James Baldwin: A Critical Study. New York: The Third Press, 1973. Nelson, Emmanuel S. "James Baldwin." Contemporary Gay American Novelists: A Bio- Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Emmanuel S. Nelson, ed. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993. 6--24. Nelson, Emmaunel S. "James Baldwin's Vision of Otherness and Community." MELUS 10.2 (1983): 27-31. Sarotte, Georges-Michel. Like a Brother, Like a Lover: Male Homosexuality in the American Novel and Theatre from Herman Melville to James Baldwin. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978. Summers, Claude J. Gay Fictions: Wilde to Stonewall. New York: Continuum, 1990. Trope, Quincey, ed. James Baldwin: The Legacy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Baldwin James Whale

Curtis, James. James Whale. Metuchen, N. J.: Scarecrow, 1982.

Curtis, James. James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters. Boston: Faber and Faber, 1998.

Ellis, Reed. A Journey into Darkness. The Art of James Whale's Horror . New York: Arno Press, 1980.

Gattis, Mark. James Whale, a Biography. Or, The Would-be Gentleman. New York: Cassell, 1995.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Russo, Vito. The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.

Slide, Anthony. "Whale, James." International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 2. Directors. Nicholas Thomas, ed. 2nd ed. Chicago and London: St. James Press, 1991. 913-914. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whale http://gayhistory.wikidot.com/james-whale http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/204821|78327/James-Whale/ http://horror.wikia.com/wiki/James_Whale http://www.pictureshowman.com/articles_personalities_whale.cfm http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/movies/features/jameswhale.htm http://www.mckellen.com/epost/gm.htm

Jane Addams

Faderman, Lillian. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth- Century America. New York: Penguin Books, 1992. Harper, Judith E. "Jane Addams." Gay & Lesbian Biography. Michael J. Tyrkus, ed. Detroit: St. James Press, 1997. 5-8. Rupp, Leila J. A Desired Past: A Short History of Same-Sex Love in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Schultz, Rima Lunin. "Mary Rozet Smith." Women Building Chicago 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary. Rima Lunin Schultz and Adele Hast, eds. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001. 817-19. http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/adda-jan.htm http://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?item=311&todo=view_item

Jean Cocteau

Brown, Frederick. An Impersonation of Angels: A Biography of Jean Cocteau. New York: Viking, 1968.

Crowson, Lydia. The Esthetic of Jean Cocteau. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New , 1978.

Emboden, William A. The Visual Art of Jean Cocteau. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Evans, Arthur B. Jean Cocteau and His Films of Orphic Identity. Philadelphia: Art Alliance, 1977.

Fifield, William. Jean Cocteau. Columbia Essays on Modern Writers 70. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.

Fowlie, Wallace. Jean Cocteau: The History of a Poet's Age. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1966.

Gilson, René. Jean Cocteau, An Investigation into his Films and Philosophy. Trans. Ciba Vaugh. New York: Crown, l969.

Knapp, Betinna L. Jean Cocteau. Twayne's World Authors Series. Rev. Edition. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1989.

Peters, Arthur King. Jean Cocteau and His World: An Illustrated Biography. Foreword by Ned Rorem. New York: Vendome Press, 1986.

Saul, Julie, ed. Jean Cocteau: The Mirror and the Mask: A Photo-biography. Boston: Godine, 1992.

Steegmuller, Francis. Cocteau, A Biography. Boston: Little Brown, 1970. http://www.homohistory.com/2012/09/jean-cocteau-and-jean-marais-first.html http://rictornorton.co.uk/cocteau2.htm http://quintessentialpublications.com/twyman/?page_id=26

Jean Genet

Durham, Scott, ed. "Genet: In the Language of the Enemy." Yale French Studies 91 (1997): 159- 184.

White, Edmund. Genet. London: Chatto and Windus, Ltd., 1993. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Genet http://www.umass.edu/complit/aclanet/Genet3.html http://www.egs.edu/library/jean-genet/biography/ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0312792/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm

Jeanne Deckers (The Singing Nun)

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Nun http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=2053 http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/97930/Tragedy-of-the-singing-nun http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/28/singing-nun-jeannine-deckers http://msmagazine.com/blog/2010/03/30/lesbian-nun-too-much-for-small-town-america/

Jerry Smith http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Smith_%28American_football%29 http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/redskins/2014/01/21/jerry-smith-redskins-nfl-films- network-a-football-life/4730903/ http://espn.go.com/otl/world/timeline.html http://www.outsports.com/2014/1/16/5316584/jerry-smith-washington-redskins-gay-aids-nfl- documentary http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/story/the-shame-of-it-hall-ignoring-the-washington-redskins-jerry- smith-013014

John Henry Newman http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_Newman http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129930850 http://jesusinlove.blogspot.com/2012/10/cardinal-newman-and-ambrose-st-john-gay.html http://www.traditioninaction.org/ProgressivistDoc/A_107_NewmanHomo.html http://www.petertatchell.net/religion/pope-cover-up-of-gay-cardinal-newman.htm http://www.equinoxpub.com/blog/2010/09/the-pope-the-gay-saint-and-his-lover-the- beatification-of-cardinal-newman/

John Maynard Keynes

Escoffier, Jeffrey. John Maynard Keynes. Lives of Notable Gay Men and Lesbians. New York: Chelsea House, 1995.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Hession, Charles H. John Maynard Keynes: A Personal Biography of the Man Who Revolutionized Capitalism and the Way We Live. New York: Macmillan, 1984. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes http://moreintelligentlife.com/story/the-sex-diaries-of-john-maynard-keynes http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/john-maynard-keynes-new- biography-reveals-shocking-details-about-the-economists-sex-life-10101971.html http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/may/04/niall-ferguson-apologises-gay-keynes

John Schlesinger http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Schlesinger http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0772259/bio http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/26/obituaries/26SCHL.html http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2004-Q-Z/Schlesinger-John.html http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-schlesinger-36824.html http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/527614/John-Schlesinger/

Josephine Baker

Baker, Jean-Claude, and Chris Chase. Josephine: The Hungry Heart. New York: Random House, 1993.

Jules-Rosette, Bennetta. Josephine Baker in art and life: the icon and the image. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. Rose, Phyllis. Cleopatra: Joesphine Baker in her time. New York: Doubleday, 1989. Strong, Lester. "Josephine Baker's Hungry Heart." The Gay and Lesbian Review 13.5 (September-October 2006): 16-19. http://cmgww.com/stars/baker/

June Jordan

Erickson, Peter. "The Love Poetry of June Jordan." Callaloo 9 (1986): 221-234.

Erickson, Peter. "State of the Union." Transition 59 (1992): 104-109.

Harjo, Joy. "An Interview with June Jordan." High Plains Literary Review 3 (1988): 60-76.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Parmar, Prathiba. "Black Feminism: the Politics of Articulation." Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. Jonathan Rutherford, ed. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990. 101-127. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Jordan http://www.junejordan.com / http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/june-jordan http://feministsforchoice.com/womens-history-month-june-jordan.htm http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/collections/gaybears/jordan/

Katharine Lee Bates

Bates, Katherine Lee. "For 's Family and Innermost Circle of Friends." Legacy 23.1 (2006): 74-85.

Leopold, Ellen. "My Soul is Among Lions: Katharine Lee Bates' Account of the Illness and Death of Katharine Coman." Frontiers: A Journal of Women's Studies 23.1 (2006): 60-73. Also in Ellen Leopold. Legacy 23.1 (2006): 60-73.

Palmieri, Patricia A. "Here Was Fellowship: A Social Portrait of Academic Women at , 1895-1920." History of Education Quarterly 23.2 (Summer 1983): 195-214.

Schwarz, Judith. "Yellow Clover: Katharine Lee Bates and Katharine Coman." Frontiers: A Journal of Women's Studies 4.1 (Spring 1979): 59–67.

Vaughn, Gerald F. "Katharine Coman: America's First Woman Institutional Economist and a Champion of Education for Citizenship." Journal of Economic Issues 38.4 (December 2004): 989-1002. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Lee_Bates http://www.gayheroes.com/bates.shtml http://lgbthistorymonth.com/katharine-lee-bates?tab=biography http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-dreier/america-the-beautiful_b_4728976.html http://gayhistoryproject.epgn.com/historical-profiles/katharine-lee-bates-author-of-america-the- beautiful/ http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/09/18/902952/-LGBT-History-America-The-Beautiful http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/04/beautifying-america/

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://jezebel.com/5873039/mitt-romney-probably-unaware-that-america-the-beautiful-was- written-by-a-lesbian

Keith Haring

Celant, Germand, ed. Keith Haring. Munich: Prestel, 1992. Gruen, John. Keith Haring: The Authorized Biography. New York: Prentice Hall, 1991. Haring, Keith. Keith Haring, 1988: A One-Man Exhibition in Los Angeles of Paintings, Drawings, and Prints. Los Angeles: M. Kohn Gallery, 1988. Kurtz, Bruce D., ed. Keith Haring, Andy Warhol, and Walt Disney. Munich: Prestel, 1992. Sussman, Elisabeth. Keith Haring. New York: Bulfinch Press, 1997. http://www.haring.com/about_haring/bio/index.html http://www.haring.com/archives/interviews/index.html

Kiyoshi Kuromiya http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyoshi_Kuromiya http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/philadelphia-lgbt-interviews/interviews/kiyoshi-kuromiya http://www.actupny.org/reports/kiyoshi.html http://www.sgn.org/sgnnews35_18/mobile/page30.cfm http://www.critpath.org/about-us/kiyoshi-kuromiya/kiyoshi-kuromiya-hivaids-activist-dies-in- philadelphia/ http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/selma-50th-anniversary/selma-marcher-aids-activist-life- steven-kuromiya-n318876

Kukai (known postumously as Kobo Daishi)

Abe, Ryuichi. The Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse. Columbia University Press, 1999.

Czaja, Michael. Gods of Myth and Stone: Phallicism in Japanese Folk Religion. New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1974.

Faure, Bernard. The Red Thread: Buddhist Approaches to Sexuality. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1998. Guth, Christine. "The Divine Boy in Japanese Art." Monumenta Nipponica 42.1 (1988): 1-23.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Leupp, Gary. Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. McLelland, Mark. Male Homosexuality in Modern Japan: Cultural Myths and Social Realities. Richmond, U. K.: Curzon Press, 2000. Saikaku, Ihara. The Great Mirror of Male Love. Paul Gordon Schalow, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1990. Screech, Timon. Sex and the Floating World: Erotic Images in Japan 1700-1820. London: Reaktion Books, 1999. Watanabe, Tsuneo, and Jun'ichi Iwata. The Love of the Samurai: A Thousand Years of Japanese Homosexuality. London: GMP, 1989. www.oocities.org/bjcjapan/roots.html http://www.gay-art-history.org/gay-history/gay-customs/japan-samurai-male-love/japan- samurai-homosexual-shudo.html

Laura Nyro http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Nyro http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03520.html http://www.biography.com/people/laura-nyro-17178856?page=1 http://www.ew.com/article/1997/04/25/laura-nyros-legacy-passion http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2011/12/08/influential-musician-laura-nyro-be- inducted-hall-fame

Leigh Bowery

Dougary, Ginny. "Leigh Bowery: Soon to Be Revealed as a Man." The Independent (September 19, 1991): 18.

Sharkey, Alix. "Bowery Power." i-D 48 (June 1987): 58-63.

Tilley, Sue. Leigh Bowery: The Life and Times of an Icon. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1997.

Violette, Robert, ed. Leigh Bowery. London: Violette Editions, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigh_Bowery http://www.biography.com/people/leigh-bowery-20943343#designer-and-performance-artist

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaries-leigh-bowery-1566637.html

Leonard Bernstein

Burton, Humphrey. Leonard Bernstein. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

Burton, Willi Westbrook, ed. Conversations about Bernstein. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Myers, Paul. Leonard Bernstein. London: Phaidon, 1998.

Peyser, Joan. Bernstein: A Biography. Rev. ed. New York: Billboard Books, 1998.

Secrest, Meryle. Leonard Bernstein: A Life. New York: Knopf, 1994. http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/68838/leonard-bernstein-my-wonderful-dad http://www.out.com/entertainment/theater/2010/10/18/leonard-bernstein-soul-mining http://www.solidarity-us.org/site/node/2620

Leonard Matlovich

Duberman, Martin. "Sex and the Military: The Matlovich Case (1976)." Left Outside: The Politics of Exclusion / Essays / 1964-1999. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier. Boston: Alyson, 1989.

Humphrey, Mary Ann. My Country, My Right to Serve : Experiences of Gay Men and Women in the Military, World War II to the Present. New York: Harper Collins, 1990.

Matlovich, Leonard. "Gays on the March." Time (September 8, 1975): 32-43.

Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. http://articles.latimes.com/1988-06-24/news/mn-5916_1_leonard-matlovich http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-07-03/news/8801120440_1_homosexuals-in- concentration-camps-congressional-cemetery-gay-rights-activists http://www.sldn.org/blog/archives/honoring-the-life-of-leonard-matlovich/ http://www.armytimes.com/news/2007/06/ap_gay_veterans_070616/ http://www.leonardmatlovich.com/

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Leonardo Da Vinci

Bramley, Serge. Leonardo: The Artist and the Man. New York: Penguin 1994.

Dynes, Wayne R. "Leonardo da Vinci." Gay and Lesbian Biography. Michael J. Tyrkus, ed. Detroit: St. James Press, 1997. 284-287.

Rocke, Michael. Forbidden Friendships : Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Saslow, James M. Ganymede in the Renaissance: Homosexuality in Art and Society. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1986.

White, Michael. Leonardo: The First Scientist. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci http://www.bnl.gov/bera/activities/globe/leonardo_da_vinci.htm http://www.livescience.com/49193-facts-about-leonardo-da-vinci.html http://dangerousminds.net/comments/an_x- rated_doodle_from_the_notebooks_of_leonardo_da_vinci http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/oct/19/leonardo-da-vinci-lusts http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2011/02/03/mona-lisa-davincis-gay-lover

Lili Elbe

Heidenreich, Linda. "Elbe, Lili." Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2001. 146-147.

Hoyer, Niels, ed. Man Into Woman. New York: Dutton, 1955. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Elbe http://thinkprogress.org/culture/2015/03/03/3628693/story-lili-elbe-trans-woman-behind-eddie- redmaynes-new-role/ http://sexual-communication.wikispaces.com/Lili+Elbe http://www.buzzfeed.com/kimberleydadds/heres-the-first-picture-of-eddie-redmayne-as- transgender-pai#.eoMnaAzvy http://www.lgbthistorymonth.org.uk/history/lilielbe.htm

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Lorena Hickok http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorena_Hickok http://www.sappho.com/letters/e_roosevelt.html http://www.brainpickings.org/2012/10/11/eleanor-roosevelt-lorena-hickok-love-letters/ http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jun/09/charms-eleanor-roosevelt/ http://www.ptownfringe.org/lorena_extras.htm http://www.sfgate.com/performance/article/Hick-an-intimate-look-at-Eleanor-Roosevelt-s- 5597169.php http://www.shewired.com/who-f/2014/07/10/who-f-%E2%80%A6-journalist-lorena-hickok http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/culturebox/1998/07/extramarital_sex_in_the_w hite_house.html

Lorraine Hansberry

Bond, Jean Caron, ed. Lorraine Hansberry: Art of Thunder, Vision of Light. A special issue of Freedomways Magazine 19.4 (1969).

Chene, Anne. Lorraine Hansberry. Boston: Twayne, 1984.

Hansberry, Lorraine. Letters to The Ladder 1.11 (August 1957): 26-30. Signed "LNN." Quoted in Jonathan Katz. Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976.

Hansberry, Lorraine. "A Raisin in the Sun" and "The Sign in Sidney Brustein's" Window. New York: New American Library, 1966.

Hansberry, Lorraine. To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in Her Own Words. Adapted by Robert Nemiroff. New York: New American Library, 1970.

Marre, Diana. "Lorraine Hansberry." Notable Black American Women. Jessie Carney Smith, ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992. 452-457.

Wilkerson, Margaret B. "Excavating Our History: The Importance of Biographies of Women of Color." Black American Literature Forum 24 (1990): 73-84. http://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?item=127&todo=view_item http://socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/index.php/Hansberry_as_a_Social_Activist

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Luchino Visconti

Leprohon, Pierre. The Italian Cinema. Roger Greaves and Oliver Stallybrass, trans. New York: Praeger, 1972.

Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. Visconti. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1968.

Servadio, Gaia. Luchino Visconti: A Biography. New York: F. Watts, 1983.

Stirling, Monica. A Screen of Time: A Study of Luchino Visconti. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979. http://www.film4.com/special-features/5-min-guides/luchino-visconti http://www.luchinovisconti.net/visconti_pg/biography.htm http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0899581/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchino_Visconti http://gayfortoday.blogspot.com/2007/11/luchino-visconti.html

Manuel Ramos Otero http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Ramos_Otero http://direland.typepad.com/direland/2010/01/manuel-ramos-oteroa-neglected-queer-writer.html http://library.columbia.edu/news/libraries/2014/2014-3- 12_RBML_Acquires_Ramos_Otero_Archive.html

Marcel Proust

Hayman, Ronald. Proust: A Biography. London: Heinemann, 1990.

Meyers, Jeffrey. Homosexuality and Literature 1890-1930. London: Athlone Press, 1977.

Rivers, J. E. Proust and the Art of Love: The Aesthetics of Sexuality in the Life, Times, and Art of Marcel Proust. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

Tadié, Jean-Yves. Marcel Proust: Biographie. Paris: Gallimard, 1996.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Woods, Gregory. A History of : The Male Tradition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Proust http://www.openculture.com/2013/11/16-year-old-marcel-proust-at-a-brothel.html http://proustreader.com/2010/05/23/marcel-proust-a-life/ http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/03/25/marcel-proust-s-first-poem--shows- him-struggling-with-homosexuality.html http://www.salon.com/2000/06/01/proust/

Margaret Chung

Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun. Doctor Mom Chung of the Fair-Haired Bastards: the life of a wartime celebrity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Chung http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucNpIzC8bnI

Margaret Mead

Banner, Lois W. Intertwined Lives: Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, and Their Circle. Knopf, New York: 2004.

Bateson, Mary Catherine. With a Daughter's Eye: A Memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson. New York: William Morrow, 1984.

Chassler, Sey, Mead, Margaret and Metraux, Rhoda. Aspects of the Present. New York: William Morrow, 1980.

Lapsley, Hilary. Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict: The Kinship of Women. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999.

Mead, Margaret. Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilisation. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2001.

Murray, Stephen O. "Mead, Margaret." Who's Who in Gay & Lesbian History from Antiquity to World War II. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. New York: Routledge, 2001. 304. http://www.glreview.com/issues/11.1/Mason_11.1.php

Marlon Riggs

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Avena, Thomas. "Interview: Marlon Riggs." Life Sentences: Writers, Artists, & AIDS. Thomas Avena, ed. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1994. 258-273.

Hogan, Steve, and Lee Hudson. Completely Queer. New York: Henry Holt, 1998.

Riggs, Marlon. "Black Macho Revisited: Reflections of a SNAP! Queen." Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men. Essex Hemphill, ed. Boston: Alyson, 1991. 253-257.

Simmons, Ron. "Tongues Untied: An Interview with Marlon Riggs." Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men. Essex Hemphill, ed. Boston: Alyson, 1991. 189-199. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Riggs http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Riggs/RiggsBio.html http://www.nlgja.org/hof/Riggs http://schomburgcenter.tumblr.com/post/43163037123/bgla-ordinary-people-film-series-a- marlon-riggs http://www.pbs.org/pov/tonguesuntied/video_interview.php#.UUKWnVfxegs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongues_Untied http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/RiggsInterview.html

Marsha Johnson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson http://www.outhistory.org/exhibits/show/tgi-bios/marsha-p-johnson http://zagria.blogspot.com/2009/05/marsha-p-johnson-1944-1992-activist.html http://www.queerty.com/nypd-reopens-investigation-into-death-of-trans-activist-marsha-p- johnson-20121126/ http://www.theradicalnotion.com/10-things-to-know-about-marsha-p-johnson/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/15/lgbt-history-month-icon-marsha-p- johnson_n_1955668.html http://www.masstpc.org/5-who-paved-the-way/

Melvin Dixon

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Koponen, Wilfrid R. "Melvin Dixon (1950-1992)." Contemporary Gay American Novelists: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Emmanuel S. Nelson, ed. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. 110-115. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Dixon http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/29/obituaries/melvin-dixon-42-professor-and-author.html http://www.nypl.org/archives/3613

Michael Dillon M.D.

Dillon, Michael. "Out of the Ordinary." Unpublished Manuscript currently in the possession of Andrew Hewson in London. Ca 1962.

Dillon, Michael. Self: A Study in Ethics and Endocrinology. London: William Heinemann, 1946.

Hausman, Bernice. Changing Sex: Transsexualism, Technology, and the Idea of Gender. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.

Kennedy, Pagan. "The English Seeker and His Secret Identity: Michael Dillon in India." www.glbtq.com (May 1, 2008): http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/kennedydillon.html

Kennedy, Pagan. The First Man-Made Man: The Story of two Sex-Changes, One Love Affair, and a Twentieth Century Medical Revolution. New York: Bloomsbury, 2007.

Meyerowitz, Joanne. How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Prosser, Jay. Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dillon http://www.gendercentre.org.au/resources/polare-archive/archived-articles/the-worlds-first- transsexual-man.htm http://www.transfaithonline.org/engage/story/michael_dillon/ http://transguys.com/features/ftm-trans-history http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/books/chapters/0318-1st-kenn.html?pagewanted=all http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jun/02/brief-history-transgender-issues

Michel Foucault

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.

Dollimore, Jonathan. Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Eribon, Didier. Michel Foucault. Trans. Betsy Wing. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991.

Halperin, David. Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Miller, James. The Passion of Michel Foucault. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Spargo, Tamsin. Foucault and Queer Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault

Michelangelo

Michelangelo. Michelangelo. The Complete Poems. James Saslow, trans. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1991.

Rocke, Michael. Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Saslow, James. Ganymede in the Renaissance. Homosexuality in Art and Society. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1986.

Symonds, John Addington. The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti. Nabu Press, 2010. http://www.advocate.com/News/Daily_News/2010/11/15/Michelangelo_Inspired_by_Gay_Bath houses/

Nestor Almendros

Bailey, John. "Memories of Almendros." American Cinematographer 80.8 (August 1999): 120- 122.

Honan, William H. "Nestor Almendros, Cinematographer, Dies at 61." New York Times (March 5, 1992): B15.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Mira, Alberto. "Almendros, Néstor." Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2001. 12.

Smith, Paul Julian. Vision Machines: Cinema, Literature, and Sexuality in Spain and Cuba, 1983-1993. London: Verso, 1996. http://gayinfluence.blogspot.com/2012/10/nestor-almendros.html

Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep (The Royal Manicurists) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khnumhotep_and_Niankhkhnum http://epistle.us/hbarticles/ancientegypt2.html http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/dallas.html http://www.examiner.com/article/gay-love-ancient-egyptian-the-tomb-of-khnumhotep-and- niankhkhnum http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/science/20egyp.html?oref=login&_r=0

Octavia Butler http://reason.com/archives/2006/06/01/the-parables-of-octavia-butler http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/obit/2006/03/octavia_butler.html http://www.aclupa.blogspot.com/2012/02/octavia-butler-reflections-on-black.html http://www.afterellen.com/column/the-weekly-geek/remembering-octavia-butler http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2006/mar/16/guardianobituaries.bookscomment http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2006/02/28/sci-fi-author- octavia-butler-dies-58

Oscar Wilde

Cohen, Ed. Talk on the Wilde Side: Toward a Genealogy of Discourse on Male Sexualities. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Cohen, Philip K. The Moral Vision of Oscar Wilde. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1978.

Cohen, William A. "Willie and Wilde: Reading The Portrait of Mr. W.H." South Atlantic Quarterly 88 (1989): 219-245.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Viking, 1987.

Freedman, Jonathan, ed. Oscar Wilde: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

Foldy, Michael S. The Trials of Oscar Wilde: Deviance, Morality, and Late-Victorian Society. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

Gagnier, Reginia. Idylls of the Marketplace: Oscar Wilde and the Victorian Public. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986.

Holland, Merlin. The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde. New York: Harper Perennial, 2004.

Hyde, H. Montgomery. Oscar Wilde. London: Eyre Methuen, 1975. (reprint by Penguin Books 2001)

McKenna, Neil. The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde. U.K.: Random House, 2003.

Nassaar, Christopher S. Into the Demon Universe: A Literary Exploration of Oscar Wilde. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.

Nunokawa, Jeff and Sickels, Amy. Oscar Wilde. New York: Chelsea House, 2005..

Oates, Joyce Carol. "The Picture of Dorian Gray: Wilde's Parable of the Fall." Critical Inquiry 7 (1980): 419-428.

Pearce, Joseph. The Unmasking of Oscar Wilde. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2004.

Powys, John Cowper. "Wilde as a Symbolic Figure." Oscar Wilde: The Critical Heritage. Karl Beckson, ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1970. 357.

Robins, Ashley H. Oscar Wilde - The Great Drama of His Life: How His Tragedy Reflected His Personality. Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press, 2011.

Sinfield, Alan. The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde, and the Queer Movement. London: Cassell, 1994.

Summers, Claude J. Gay Fictions: Wilde to Stonewall. New York: Continuum, 1990.

"Writing Gone Wilde: Homoerotic Desire in the Closet of Representation." PMLA 102 (1987): 801-813.

Woodcock, George. The Paradox of Oscar Wilde. New York: Macmillan, 1950.

Pauli Murray

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_Murray http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/02/19/387200033/the-black-queer-feminist-legal- trailblazer-youve-never-heard-of http://www.salon.com/2015/02/18/black_queer_feminist_erased_from_history_meet_the_most_i mportant_legal_scholar_youve_likely_never_heard_of/ http://jesusinlove.blogspot.com/2012/07/pauli-murray-episcopal-church-votes-on.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/10/lgbt-activist-pauli-murray_n_6647252.html

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Henry, Seán. "Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky." Gay and Lesbian Biography. Michael J. Tyrkus, ed. Detroit, Mich.: St. James Press, 1997. 427-429.

Holden, Anthony. Tchaikovsky: A Biography. New York: Random House, 1995.

Jackson, Timothy L. "Aspects of Sexuality and Structure in the Later Symphonies of Tchaikovsky." Music Analysis 14.1 (March 1995): 3-25.

McClary, Susan. Feminine Endings: Music, Gender, and Sexuality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.

Karlinsky, Simon. "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilich." Gay Histories and Cultures. George Haggerty, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 865-866.

Poznansky, Alexandre. Tchaikovsky's Last Days: A Documentary Study. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Poznansky, Alexandre. Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man. New York: Schirmer, 1991.

Wiley, John Roland. "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Stanley Sadie, ed. London: Macmillan, 2001. 25:144-183. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky http://rictornorton.co.uk/tchaikov.htm http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/music/pyotr-tchaikovsky/

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/opera-sheds-new-light-on- tchaikovskys-gay-lifestyle-1818839.html

Radclyffe Hall

Baker, Michael. Our Three Selves: The Life of Radclyffe Hall. New York: Morrow, 1985.

Breen, Margaret Soenser. "Narrative Inversion: The Biblical Heritage of The Well of Loneliness and Desert of the Heart." Reclaiming the Sacred: The Bible in Gay and Lesbian Culture. Raymond-Jean Frontain, ed. New York: Haworth, 1997. 187-206.

Brittain, Vera. Radclyffe Hall: A Case of Obscenity? New York: Barnes, 1969.

Dickson, Lovat. Radclyffe Hall at the Well of Loneliness: A Sapphic Chronicle. London: Collins, 1975.

Madden, Ed. "The Well of Loneliness, or The Gospel According to Radclyffe Hall." Reclaiming the Sacred: The Bible in Gay and Lesbian Culture. Raymond-Jean Frontain, ed. New York: Haworth, 1997. 163-186.

Ormrod, Richard. Una Troubridge: The Friend of Radclyffe Hall. London: Cape, 1984.

Ruehl, Sonja. "Inverts and Experts: Radclyffe Hall and the Lesbian Identity." Feminism, Culture, and Politics. Rosalind Brunt and Caroline Rowan, eds. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1983. 15-36.

Souhami, Diana. The Trials of Radclyffe Hall. London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1998.

Troubridge, Una. The Life and Death of Radclyffe Hall. London: Hammond, 1961. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radclyffe_Hall http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1998/3/13/radclyffe-hall-more-than-a-martyr/ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/lesbian-writer-rests-in-restored-peace-1441553.html http://www.feedyourneedtoread.com/feature/the-uncensored-life-of-radclyffe-hall/

Ramon Novarro

Ellenberger, Allan R. Roman Novarro: A Biography of the Silent Film Idol, 1899-1968. With a Filmography. Jefferson, N.C.: MacFarland, 1999.

Slide, Anthony. "Novarro, Ramon." International Directory of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 3. Actors and Actresses. 2nd ed. Nicholas Thomas, ed. Chicago and London: St. James Press, 1991. 741-742.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Soares, André. Beyond Paradise: The Life of Ramon Novarro. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Novarro http://www.out.com/entertainment/today-gay-history/2014/02/06/today-gay-history-ramon- novarros-murder-and-birth https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2013/07/06/ramon-novarro-gay-hollywood- murder/ http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/film/2014/10/09/rock-legend-introduces-classic- gay-star-new-generation

Reinaldo Arenas

Béjar, Eduardo C. La textualidad de Reinaldo Arenas. Madrid: Editorial Playor, 1987.

Foster, David William. "Critical Monographs, Dissertations, and Critical Essays about Reinaldo Arenas." Cuban Literature: A Research Guide. New York: Garland Publishing, 1985: 89-91.

Foster, David William. Gay and Lesbian Themes in Latin American Literature. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991: 66-72.

Hernández-Miyares, Julio, and Perla Rozencvaig, eds. Reinaldo Arenas: alucinaciones, fantasía y realidad. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1990.

Rozencvaig, Perla. Reinaldo Arenas: narrativa de transgresión. México: Editorial Oasis, 1986.

Schwartz, Kessel. "Homosexuality and the Fiction of Reinaldo Arenas." Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 5, no. 1-2 (March 1984): 12-20.

Soto, Francisco. "Celestino antes del alba: escritura subversiva/sexualidad transgresiva." Revista Iberoamericana 57, no. 154 (enero-marzo 1991): 345-354.

Soto, Francisco. Conversación con Reinaldo Arenas. Madrid: Editorial Betania, 1990.

Soto, Francisco. "Reinaldo Arenas's Literary Legacy." Christopher Street Magazine 156 (May 1991): 12-16.

Soto, Francisco. Reinaldo Arenas: The Pentagonía. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Valero, Roberto. El desamparado humor de Reinaldo Arenas. North Miami: Hallmark, 1991.

Vargas Llosa, Mario. "Pájaro tropical." El País (June 15, 1992): 15-16. http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/obituaries/reinaldo-arenas-47-writer-who-fled-cuba- dies.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinaldo_Arenas Romaine Brooks

Breeskin, Adelyn Dohme. Romaine Brooks. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: dist. for the National Museum of American Art by the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1986.

Chadwyck, Whitney. Amazons in the Drawing Room. Essay by Joe Lucchesi. [Exhibition: June 29-September 24, 2000, National Museum of Women in the Arts; October 11, 2000-January 21, 2001, Berkeley Art Museum/Pacific Film Archive, University of California at Berkeley] Chesterfield, MA: Chameleon Books; Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Elliott, Bridget. "Performing the Picture or Painting the Other: Romaine Brooks, Gluck and the Question of Decadence in 1923." Women Artists and Modernism. Katie Deepwell, ed. New York: Manchester University Press, 1998. 70-82.

Langer, Cassandra. "Transgressing Le droit du seigneur: The Lesbian Feminist Defining Herself in Art History." New Feminist Criticism: Art-Identity-Action. Joanna Frueh, Cassandra Langer, and Arlene Raven, eds. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. 306-326.

Lucchesi, Joseph Edward "'The Dandy in Me': Romaine Brooks's 1923 Portraits." Dandies: Fashion and Finesse in Art and Culture. Susan Fillin-Yeh, ed. New York: New York University Press, 2001. 153-184.

Secrest, Meryle. Between Me and Life: A Biography of Romaine Brooks. New York: Doubleday, 1974; London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1976.

Werner, Françoise. Romaine Brooks. Paris: Plon, 1994. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaine_Brooks http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/19/american-women-19th-century-artists- _n_7292264.html?&ir=Gay%20Voices http://courses.washington.edu/femart/final_project/wordpress/romaine-brooks/ http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/art/artist-spotlight/2012/12/22/artist-spotlight- romaine-brooks#slide-1 http://cassandralanger.com/romaine-brooks-life/

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Rosa Bonheur

Boime, Albert. "The Case of Rosa Bonheur: Why Should a Woman Want to be More Like a Man?" Art History 4 (1981): 384-409.

Chadwyck, Whitney. "The Fine Art of Gentling Horses and Women and Rosa Bonheur in Victorian England." The Body Imaged: The Human Form and Visual Culture Since the Renaissance. Kathlenne Alder and Marcia Pointon, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. 89-107.

Klumpke, Anna. Memoirs of an Artist. Lilian Whiting, ed Boston: Wright and Potter, 1940.

Klumpke, Anna. Rosa Bonheur, sa vie, son oeuvre. Paris: Flammarion, 1908. Translated as The Artist's (Auto)biography: Rosa Bonheur by Anna Klumpke. Gretchen Van Slyke, trans. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.

Saslow, James M. "Disagreeably Hidden Construction and Constriction of the Lesbian Body in Rosa Bonheur's Horse Fair." The Expanding Discourse: Feminism and Art History. Norma Broude and Mary D. Garrard, eds. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. 187-206.

Van Slyke, Gretchen. "Addressing the Self: Cost, Gender and Autobiographical Discourse in l'Abbé de Choisy and Rosa Bonheur." Autobiography, Historiography, Rhetoric: A Festschrift in Honor of Frank Paul Bowman. Mary Donaldson-Evans, Lucienne Frappier-Mazur, and Gerald Prince, eds. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1994. 287-302.

Van Slyke, Gretchen. "L'Autobiographie de Rosa Bonheur: Un testament matrimonial." Romanticisme 85.3 (1994): 37-45.

Van Slyke, Gretchen. "Does Genius Have a Sex? Rosa Bonheur's Reply." French-American Review 63. 21 (Winter 1992): 12-23.

Van Slyke, Gretchen. "Reinventing Matrimony: Rosa Bonheur, Her Mother, and Her Friends." Womens Studies Quarterly 19. 3-4 (Fall-Winter 1991): 59-77.

Weisberg, Gabriel. Rosa Bonheur: All Nature's Children. New York: Dahesh Museum, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Bonheur http://ringlingdocents.org/bonheurbio.htm http://biography.yourdictionary.com/rosa-bonheur http://www.riabrodell.com/_/Current_Work/Entries/2011/9/4_Rosa_Bonheur.html

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Rudolf Nureyev

Kavanagh, Julie. Nureyev: The Life. New York: Vintage, 2008.

Nureyev, Rudolf. An Autobiography. London: Holder and Stoughton, 1962.

Solway, Diane. Nureyev: His Life. New York: William Morrow, 1998. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev

Ruth Benedict

Caffrey, Margaret M. Ruth Benedict: Stranger in This Land. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989.

Banner, Lois W. Intertwined Lives: Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, and Their Circle. New York: Knopf, 2003.

Lapsley, Hilary. Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict: The Kinship of Women. Amherst, Mass.: U of Massachusetts, 1999. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Benedict http://www.nndb.com/people/786/000097495/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead (mentions Benedict) http://www.brainpickings.org/2013/10/23/margaret-mead-ruth-benedict-love-letters/

Sally Ride http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at- 61.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/23/us/sally-ride-dead/index.html https://sallyridescience.com/ http://www.ibtimes.com/tam-oshaughnessy-about-sally-rides-partner-27-years-730232

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Silvia Rivera http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-02-26/news/a-woman-for-her-time/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Rivera http://srlp.org/about/who-was-sylvia-rivera/ http://www.workers.org/ww/1998/sylvia0702.php http://www.outhistory.org/exhibits/show/tgi-bios/sylvia-rivera

Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz

Aldrich R. & Wotherspoon G., Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History, from Antiquity to WWII, Routledge, London, 2001 - et al. http://www.poemhunter.com/sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz/biography/ http://jesusinlove.blogspot.com/2010/04/sor-juana-nun-who-loved-countess.html http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2011/03/16/my-favorite-feminist-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz/

Sts. Sergius and Bacchus

Boswell, John. Same-sex Unions in Premodern Europe. New York: Villard, 1994. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergius_and_Bacchus http://queering-the-church.blogspot.com/2009/10/sergius-bacchus-october-7th.html http://jesusinlove.blogspot.com/2013/10/saints-sergius-and-bacchus-male-couple.html http://christianity-revealed.com/cr/files/whensamesexmarriagewasachristianrite.html http://www.orthodoxchristianity.net/forum/index.php?topic=23909.0

Tom Waddell

Waddell, Tom. Gay Olympian: The Life and Death of Dr. Tom Waddell. Knopf, 1996. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Waddell http://espn.go.com/boston/story/_/id/11305954/tom-waddell-amazing-man-gay-games

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.si.com/vault/1987/07/27/115822/the-death-of-an-athlete-tom-waddell-49-was-a- doctor-a-soldier-an-activist-and-an-aids-victim-but-above-all-he-was-a-man-of-olympian-spirit http://outhistory.org/items/show/1665

Two-Spirited People (Berdache)

Calimach, Andrew. World History of Male Love, "Homosexual Traditions", The Two-Spirit Traditon, 2000

Courouve, Claude. "The Word Bardache." Gay Books Bulletin 8 (1982): 18-19.

Gilley, Brian J. Becoming two-spirit. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2006.

Lang, Sabine. "There is More Than Just Women and Men: in North American Indian Culture." Gender Reversals and Gender Cultures: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. Sabina Ramet, ed. New York: Routledge, 1996. 183-96. Lang, Sabine. Men as women, women as men. Austin : University of Texas Press, 1998. Roscoe, Will. "How to Become a Berdache: Toward a Unified Analysis of Gender Diversity." Third Sex, : Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History. Gilbert Herdt, ed. New York: Zone Books, 1996. 329-71. Roscoe, Will, Editor. Living the spirit: a gay American Indian anthology. New York : St. Martin's Press, c1988. Williams, Walter. The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture. Boston: Beacon Press, 1986. http://www.nativeout.com/digital-library/ts-history.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-Spirit http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/two-spirits/ http://nccc.georgetown.edu/documents/lgbtqi2s.pdf

Virginia Woolf

Barrett, Ellen, and Patricia Cramer. : Lesbian Readings. New York: New York University Press, 1997.

DeSalvo, Louise A. "Lighting the Cave: The Relationship between Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf." Signs 8.2 (Winter 1982): 195-214.

Hawkes, Ellen. "Woolf's 'Magical Garden of Woman.'" New Feminist Essays on Virginia Woolf. Jane Marcus, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1981. 31-60.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Herrmann, Anne. The Dialogic and Difference: "An/Other Woman" in Virginia Woolf and Christa Wolf. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.

Jensen, Emily. "Clarissa Dalloway's Respectable Suicide." Virginia Woolf: A Feminist Slant. Jane Marcus, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983. 162-179.

Knopp, Sherron E. "'If I saw you would you kiss me?': Sapphism and the Subversiveness of Virginia Woolf's Orlando." Sexual Sameness: Textual Differences in Lesbian and Gay Writing. Joseph Bristow, ed. London: Routledge, 1992. 111-127.

Love, Jean O. "Orlando and Its Genesis: Venturing and Experimenting in Art, Love, and Sex." Virginia Woolf: Revaluation and Continuity. Ralph Freedman, ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. 189-218.

Meese, Elizabeth. "When Virginia Looked at Vita, What Did She See; or Lesbian : Feminist : Woman----What's the Differ(e/a)nce?" Feminist Studies 18.1 (Spring 1992): 99-118.

Raitt, Suzanne. Vita and Virginia: The World and Friendship of V. Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Rosenman, Ellen Bayuk. "Sexual Identity and A Room of One's Own: 'Secret Economies' in Virginia Woolf's Feminist Discourse." Signs 14.3 (Spring 1989): 634-650.

Sproles, Karyn Z. Desiring Women: The Partnership of Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, 2006.

Vito Russo

Schiavi, Michael R. Celluloid Activist: The Life and times of . Madison, Wis.: U of Wisconsin, 2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vito_Russo http://www.glaad.org/blog/hbo-debut-documentary-about-glaad-co-founder-vito-russo http://www.glaad.org/sri/2014/vitorusso http://vitorussomovie.com/ http://www.actupny.org/documents/whfight.html

Wallace Thurman facpub.stjohns.edu/~ganterg/ganter-thurman.pdf

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://gayfortoday.blogspot.com/2007/08/wallace-thurman.html http://www.glbtq.com/literature/african_am_lit_gay.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Thurman

Walt Whitman

Asselineau, Roger. The Evolution of Walt Whitman. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Bowers, Fredson. Whitman's Manuscripts. Leaves of Grass (1860). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.

Fone, Byrne R. S. Masculine Landscapes. Walt Whitman and the Homoerotic Text. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992.

Kaplan, Justin. Walt Whitman. A Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1980.

Martin, Robert K. The Homosexual Tradition in American Poetry. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

Martin, Robert K., ed. The Continuing Presence of Walt Whitman. The Life after the Life. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1992.

Miller, James E., Jr. A Critical Guide to Leaves of Grass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.

Moon, Michael. Disseminating Whitman. Revision and Corporeality in Leaves of Grass. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991.

Schmidgall, Gary. Walt Whitman: A Gay Life. New York: Dutton, 1997.

Shively, Charley, ed. Calamus Leaves. Walt Whitman's Working Class Camerados. San Francisco: Gay Sunshine, 1987.

Shively, Charley. Drum Beats. Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers. San Francisco: Gay Sunshine, 1989. http://rictornorton.co.uk/whitman2.htm

Werner Fassbinder

Appignanesi, Richard. Fassbinder, Mishima, Pasolini. London: Radius, 1989.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Braad Thomsen, Christian. Fassbinder: The Life and Work of a Provocative Genius. trans. Martin Chalmers. London and Boston: Faber and Faber, 1997.

Elsaesser, Thomas. Fassbinder's Germany: History, Identity, Subject. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1996.

Katz, Robert. Love Is Colder than Death: The Life and Times of . New York: Random House, 1987.

Schidor, Dieter. Rainer Werner Fassbinder dreht "Querelle." Munich: W. Heyne, 1982.

Watson, Wallace Steadman. Understanding Rainer Werner Fassbinder: Film as Private and Public Art. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001202/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm http://gayfortoday.blogspot.com/2007/05/rainer-werner-fassbinder.html http://www.cinemaqueer.com/review%20pages/fassbinder.html

Willem Arondeus

Dantzig, Rudi Van. Het Leven Van Willem Arondéus 1894-1943: Een Documentaire. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 2003. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Arondeus http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006538 http://www.ozy.com/flashback/willem-arondeus-the-openly-gay-anti-fascist-resistance- fighter/32825 http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/willem_arondeus

Yukio Mishima

Jackson, Earl, Jr. "Kabuki Narratives of Male Homoerotic Desire in Saikaku and Mishima." Theater Journal 41 (1989): 459-477.

Nathan, John. Mishima: A Biography. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.

Shrader, Paul, dir. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters. With Ken Ogata and Toshiyuki Mizushima. Zoetrope Lucas Film, 1985.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Stokes, Henry Scott. The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974.

Wolfe, Peter. Yukio Mishima. New York: Continuum, 1989. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukio_Mishima http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2010/11/i_knew_mishima.php http://www.egs.edu/library/yukio-mishima/biography/

American Psychiatry Association Vote http://www.psychiatry.org/mental-health/people/lgbt-sexual-orientation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Psychiatric_Association http://www.behaviorismandmentalhealth.com/2011/10/08/homosexuality-the-mental-illness-that- went-away/ http://www.psychiatricnews.org/pnews/98-07-17/dsm.html http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/204/81-words http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x10219 34

Bowers v. Hardwick

Bronner, Ethan. "Ex-Justice Powell Has 2d Thoughts on Sodomy Case." Boston Globe (October 26, 1990): A-3.

Dickerson, Jeff. "Not Government's Role; Sodomy Law Was Unenforced, Unenforceable." Atlanta Journal (November 24, 1998): A-12.

Eliasberg, Kristin. "Pride and Privacy as the Supreme Court Prepares to Hear Landmark Gay- Rights Case, Advocates Debate Strategy." Boston Globe (March 2, 2003): E-1.

Greenhouse, Linda. "Justices to Reconsider Ruling Against Sex Between Gays." New York Times (December 3, 2002): A-26.

Greenhouse, Linda. "Justices, 6-3, Legalize Gay Sexual Conduct in Sweeping Reversal of Courts '86 Ruling." New York Times (June 27, 2003): A-1.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Hickey, Adam. "Between Two Spheres: Comparing State and Federal Approaches to the Right to Privacy and Prohibitions Against Sodomy." The Yale Law Review 111.4 (January, 2002): 993- 1030.

Murphy, Dean E. "Gays Celebrate, and Plan Campaign for Broader Rights." New York Times (June 27, 2003): A-20.

Sack, Kevin. "Georgia's High Court Voids Sodomy Law." New York Times (November 24, 1998): A-16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowers_v._Hardwick http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1985/1985_85_140 http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=478&invol=186 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_bowers.html http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/supreme_court_dispatches/2012/10/the_suprem e_court_s_terrible_decision_in_bowers_v_hardwick_was_a_product.html http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/675313/Bowers-v-Hardwick

DADT/Repeal

"Architect of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Favors Ending Gay Ban if Draft Returns." The Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military. January 3, 2003; www.gaymilitary.ucsb.edu/PressCenter/press_rel_2003_0102.htm.

Belkin, Aaron, and Geoffrey Bateman, eds. Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Debating the Gay Ban in the Military. Boulder, Col.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003.

Belkin, Aaron, and Melissa S. Embser-Herbert. "A Modest Proposal: Privacy as a Flawed Rationale for Excluding Gays and Lesbians from the U. S. Military." International Security 27 (2002): 178-97.

Frank, Nathaniel. Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2009.

Halley, Janet E. Don't: A Reader's Guide to the Military's Anti-Gay Policy. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1999.

Herek, Gregory M., Jared B. Jobe, and Ralph M. Carney. Out in Force: Sexual Orientation and the Military. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Kier, Elizabeth. "Homosexuals in the U.S. Military: Open Integration and Combat Effectiveness." International Security 23 (1998): 5-39.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

MacCoun, Robert J. "Sexual Orientation and Military Cohesion: A Critical Review of the Evidence." Out in Force: Sexual Orientation and the Military. Gregory M. Herek, Jared B. Jobe, and Ralph M. Carney, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 157-176.

Miller, Laura, and John Allen Williams. "Do Military Policies on Gender and Sexuality Undermine Combat Effectiveness?" Soldiers and Civilians. Peter D. Feaver and Richard H. Kohn, eds. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001. 386-429.

Newport, Frank. "In-Depth Analyses: Homosexuality." Gallup Poll News Service (September 2002); www.gallup.com/poll/analysis/ia020911v.asp.

Ocamb, Karen. "Former Margaret Witt's DADT Trial Resumes on Monday." LGBT POV (September 11, 2010): http://www.lgbtpov.com/2010/09/former-major-margaret-witts-dadt-trial- resumes-on-monday/

Pickler, Nedra. "Gov't Opposes Full Severance Pay for Military Gays." News from the (September 22, 2011): http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_GAYS_IN_MILITARY_PAY?SITE=AP&SECTIO N=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT

"Polls Show Reduction of Soldiers' Opposition to Gays." The Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military. August 6, 2001; www.gaymilitary.ucsb.edu/PressCenter/press_rel9P.htm.

Rimmerman, Craig A., ed. Gay Rights, Military Wrongs: Political Perspectives on Lesbians and Gays in the Military. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996.

Scott, Wilbur J., and Sandra Carson Stanley, eds. Gays and Lesbians in the Military: Issues, Concerns, and Contrasts. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1994.

Vaid, Urvashi. "The Mainstream Response: Don't Ask, Don't Tell." Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay and Lesbian Liberation. New York: Anchor/Doubleday, 1996. 148-177. http://www.defense.gov/home/features/2010/0610_dadt/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1553878/Dont-Ask-Dont-Tell-DADT http://www.hrc.org/resources/entry/the-repeal-of-dont-ask-dont-tell http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/dont-ask-dont-tell-timeline/ http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/23/us/23military.html

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/10/the-awkward-clinton-era-debate--dont- ask-dont-tell/381374/ http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/the-strange-history-of-dont-ask-dont-tell#/

Lawrence v. Texas

Eliasberg, Kristin. "Pride and Privacy as the Supreme Court Prepares to Hear Landmark Gay- Rights Case, Advocates Debate Strategy." Boston Globe (March 2, 2003): E-1.

Greenhouse, Linda. "Justices to Reconsider Ruling Against Sex Between Gays." New York Times (December 3, 2002): A-26.

Greenhouse, Linda. "Justices, 6-3, Legalize Gay Sexual Conduct in Sweeping Reversal of Courts '86 Ruling." New York Times (June 27, 2003): A-1.

Murphy, Dean E. "Gays Celebrate, and Plan Campaign for Broader Rights." New York Times (June 27, 2003): A-20. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_102 http://www.lambdalegal.org/in-court/cases/lawrence-v-texas http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/future/landmark_lawrence.html http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/909944/Lawrence-v-Texas http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/03/12/extreme-makeover-dahlia-lithwick http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/18/books/review/the-story-of-lawrence-v-texas-by-dale- carpenter.html https://www.aclu.org/aclu-history-lawrence-v-texas-watershed-gay-rights

Obergefell v. Hodges http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/obergefell-v-hodges/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2014/2014_14_556 http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/audio/2014/14-556-q1

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/04/28/supreme-court-hears- arguments-in-same-sex-marriage-case-obergefell-v-hodges-today/ http://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/obergefell-v-hodges-supreme-court-same-sex- marriage http://americablog.com/2015/04/takeaways-from-oral-arguments-in-obergefell-v-hodges.html http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/28/magazine/whats-at-stake-in-the-supreme-courts-gay- marriage-case.html

One, Inc. v. Olesen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One,_Inc._v._Olesen http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2008/01/13/1273 http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/books/2001/0107.mencimer.html

Romer v. Evans

Amar, Akhil Reed. "Attainder and Amendment 2: Romer's Rightness." Michigan Law Review 95 (1996): 203-35.

Greenhouse, Linda. "Evolving Opinions; Heartfelt Words from the Rehnquist Court." New York Times (July 6, 2003): Week in Review at 1.

Hunter, Nan D. "Proportional Equality: Readings of Romer." Kentucky Law Journal 89 (2001): 885-910.

Jacobs, Andrew M. "Romer Wasn't Built in a Day: The Subtle Transformation in Judicial Argument over Gay Rights." Wisconsin Law Review (1996): 893-969.

Murdoch, Joyce, and Deb Price. Courting Justice: Gay Men and Lesbians v. the Supreme Court. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

Williams, Walter L., and Yolanda Retter, eds. Gay and Lesbian Rights in the United States: A Documentary History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2003. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romer_v._Evans http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1995/1995_94_1039 http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=u10179 http://www.lambdalegal.org/in-court/cases/romer-v-evans

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/934523/Romer-v-Evans http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/know-your-colorado-lgbt-history-romer-v.-evans

Stonewall Riots

Carter, David. Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2004.

D'Emilio, John. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940-1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Deitcher, David, ed. The Question of Equality: Lesbian and Gay Politics in America since Stonewall. New York: Scribner, 1995.

Duberman, Martin. Stonewall. New York: Dutton/Plume, 1994.

Kuhn, Betsy. Gay Power!: The and the Gay Rights Movement, 1969 (Civil Rights Struggles Around the World). 21st Century, 2011.

Piontek, Thomas. Queering Gay and Lesbian Studies. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

Thompson, Mark, ed. Long Road to Freedom: The Advocate History of the Gay and Lesbian Movement. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. http://www.outhistory.org/wiki/Stonewall_Riot_Police_Reports,_June_28,_1969 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/stonewall/ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=106027136

The Harlem Renaissance

Fabre, Michel. From Harlem to Paris: Black American Writers in France, 1840-1980. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.

Garber, Eric. "A Spectacle in Color: The Lesbian and Gay Subculture of Jazz Age Harlem." Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past. Martin Duberman, Martha Vicinus, and George Chauncey, Jr., eds. New York: New American Library, 1989. 318-331.

Hull, Gloria T. Color, Sex, and Poetry: Three Women Writers of the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Kramer, Victor A., ed. The Harlem Renaissance Re-Examined. New York: AMS, 1987.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Pochmara, Anna. The Making of the New Negro Black Authorship, Masculinity, and Sexuality in the Harlem Renaissance. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ Pr, 2011. Print.

Reimonenq, Alden. "Countee Cullen's Uranian 'Soul Windows.'" The Journal of Homosexuality 26:2-3 (Fall 1993): 143-165.

Singh, Amritjit, S. William Shiver, and Stanley Brodwin, eds. The Harlem Renaissance: Revaluations. New York: Garland, 1989.

Schwarz, A. B. Christa. Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2003. Print.

Wilson, James F. Bulldaggers, Pansies, and Chocolate Babies: Performance, Race, and Sexuality in the Harlem Renaissance. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan, 2010. Print. http://seanmunger.com/2014/03/19/americas-paris-the-harlem-renaissance-of-the-1920s/ http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ug97/blues/garber.html http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2011/07/harlem_renaissance_gay_authors.html http://www.afterellen.com/people/91369-the-women-of-the-gay-harlem-renaissance http://msmagazine.com/blog/2013/07/18/singing-the-lesbian-blues-in-1920s-harlem/ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/255397/Harlem-Renaissance/272827/Poetry

The (a.k.a."Gays in the Holocaust")

Grau, Gunter. Hidden Holocaust? Gay and Lesbian Persecution in Germany 1933-45. London: Cassel, 1995.

Heger, Heinz. Men with the Pink Triangle: The True, Life-and-Death Story of Homosexuals in the Nazi Death Camps. David Fernbach, trans. Boston: Alyson Press, 1980.

Jensen, Erik N. "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution." Journal of the History of Sexuality 11 (January/April 2002): 319- 49.

Kogon, Eugen. The Theory and Practice of Hell. Heinz Norden, trans. New York: Berkley Books, 1998.

Plant, Richard. The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War against Homosexuals. New York: Henry Holt, 1986.

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_triangle http://www.pink-triangle.org/ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/rudolf-brazda-last-known-survivor-of-the-pink- triangle-gay-inmates-of-nazi-concentration-camps-2334053.html http://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions/online-features/special-focus/nazi-persecution- of-homosexuals

The Scientific Humanitarian Committee

Berg, Manfred. Two Cultures of Rights the Quest for Inclusion and Participation in Modern America and Germany. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute ;, 2002.

Dose, Ralf. Magnus Hirschfeld: The Origins of the Gay Liberation Movement. Monthly Review Press, 2014.

Lauritsen, John, and David Thorstad. The Early Homosexual Rights Movement (1864-1935). Rev. ed. Ojai, Calif.: Times Change Press, 1995.

Steakley, James D. The Homosexual Emancipation Movement in Germany. Salem, N. H.: Ayer, 1982.

Steakley, James D. The Writings of Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld. A Bibliography. Toronto: Canadian Gay Archives Publication Series, No. 11 / Schriftenreihe der Magnus-Hirschfeld-Gesellschaft, Nr. 2, 1985.

Wolff, Charlotte. Magnus Hirschfeld: A Portrait of a Pioneer in Sexology. London: Quartet Books, 1986. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific-Humanitarian_Committee http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/528924/Scientific-Humanitarian-Committee http://www.hirschfeld.in-berlin.de/institut/en/reform/reform_05.html http://www.stonewallsociety.com/famouspeople/magnus.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Hirschfeld http://outhistory.org/items/show/2527 http://www.hardenet.com/homocaust/hirschfeld.htm

The Society for Human Rights

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

Baim, Tracy. Out and Proud in Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community. Chicago: Surrey, 2008. Print.

Bergquist, Kathie, and Robert McDonald. A Field Guide to Gay and Lesbian Chicago. Chicago: Lake Claremont Press, 2006.

Heap, Chad. "Gays and Lesbians." The Encyclopedia of Chicago. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/509.html

Nash, Carl. "Gay and Lesbian Rights Movements." The Encyclopedia of Chicago. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/508.html

Perreten, Dan. "Gay Old Times." Chicago 47.6 (June 1998): 24-25.

"Turning Points in Lesbian and Gay History in Chicago." Chicago Metro History Education Center. www.uic.edu/orgs/cmhec/1_gay.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Human_Rights http://www.chicagohistoryfair.org/history-fair/history-fair-a-nhd-theme/subject-essays/chicago- lesbian-a-gay-history.html http://www.pbs.org/outofthepast/past/p3/gerber.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/ http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2010/12/02/the-gay-rights-movement-in-illinois-a-history/ http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/508.html http://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/chi-top-20-countdown-innovation-07-bsi- htmlstory.html http://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?todo=view_item&item=18

Windsor v. United States

Barr, Bob. "No Defending the Defense of Marriage Act." Los Angeles Times (January 5, 2009): http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/05/opinion/oe-barr5

"Bereaved Spouse Challenges Defense of Marriage Act as Unconstitutional." www.aclu.org (November 8, 2010): http://www.aclu.org/lgbt-rights/bereaved-spouse-challenges-defense- marriage-act-unconstitutional

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

B[onin], Adam. "Federal Court Holds DOMA Unconstitutional." Daily Kos (July 8, 2010): http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2010/7/8/882745/-Federal-Court-Holds-DOMA- Unconstitutional

Egelko, Bob. "Court Win for Same-Sex Couples Seeking Benefits." SFGate (January 20, 2011): http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/01/19/BACC1HBOSN.DTL&tsp=1

Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders. "Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Decisions in Gill v. Office of Personnel Management and Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Department of Health and Human Services." www.glad.org (November 12, 2010): http://www.glad.org/uploads/docs/publications/gill-decision-faq.pdf

Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders. "Pederson et al. v. Office of Personnel Management et. al.: Frequently Asked Questions." www.glad.org (November 9, 2010): http://www.glad.org/uploads/docs/publications/pedersen-v-opm-faq.pdf

Galloway, Jim. " Drops Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage." Political Insider. Atlanta Journal Constitution (July 14, 2009): http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim- galloway/2009/07/14/bill-clinton-drops-opposition-to-same-sex- marriage/?cxntfid=blogs_political_insider_jim_galloway

Keen, Lisa. "DOMA Decisions Released: Two Huge Victories for Marriage Equality." Bay Windows (July 8, 2010): http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=glbt&sc2=news&sc3=&id=107807

Leonard, Arthur S. "California DOMA Challenge Advances." Gay City News (January 23, 2011): http://www.gaycitynews.com/articles/2011/01/23/gay_city_news/news/doc4d3c863a1db2f97939 4076.txt

Leonard, Arthur S. "DOMA Section 3 Held Unconstitutional by Federal Judge in Massachusetts." Leonard Link (July 8, 2010): http://newyorklawschool.typepad.com/leonardlink/2010/07/page/3/

Savage, Charlie. "Suits on Same-Sex Marriage May Force Administration to Take a Stand." New York Times (January 28, 2011): http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/29/us/politics/29marriage.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=sa mesexmarriage

Schwarz, John. "Gay Couples to Sue Over Defense of Marriage Act." New York Times (November 8, 2010): http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/09/us/09marriage.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2012/2012_12_307

Reference List (Legacy Wall People)

https://www.aclu.org/cases/lesbian-and-gay-rights/windsor-v-united-states http://www.freedomtomarry.org/landscape/entry/c/supreme-court http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/26/us/26windsor-doc.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/26/supreme-court-doma-decision_n_3454811.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/06/us-v-windsor-gay-marriage_n_3554269.html http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/30/the-perfect-wife