Hertford Heritage Trail
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Brought to you by Introduction Hertford is steeped in history, from its once royal castle set in elegant, peaceful riverside gardens, to the architectural mix of six centuries in St. Andrew Street. The oldest purpose-built quaker meeting house survives in Railway Street, a classic Georgian Shire Hall overlooks Fore Street's rare pargeting and at Bluecoats, once a Christ's Hospital School, an ancient water pump still graces the courtyard. Nearby, Hertford East Station is one of W.N. Ashbee's finest creations. Just some of the delights our county town has to offer. This heritage trail has been created jointly by Hertford Town Council, who funded the project, Hertford and Ware Local History Group, who provided the plaque texts, and Hertford Civic Society, whose volunteers undertook all the work associated with installation of the blue plaques. 1 2 3 Hertford Castle 25 Castle Street 12 – 14 Parliament Castle Street Square 4 5 6 Green Dragon Vaults 1 Fore Street War Memorial The Green Dragon Inn Parliament Square The Wash 7 8 9 Bayley Hall Shire Hall Egyptian House Bell Lane Fore Street 42 Fore Street 10 11 12 Samuel Stone Corn Exchange The Former Post 76 – 78 Fore Street 39 Fore Street Office 84 – 86 Fore Street 13 14 15 Master’s House The Former Christ’s Hospital 88 – 96 Fore Street Ram Inn 112 Fore Street 16 17 18 Hertford East The Priory Quaker Meeting Station St. John’s Church House Mill Road St. John’s Street 50 Railway Street 19 20 21 Hertford Museum Lombard House Old Cross Library 18 Bull Plain Bull Plain Old Cross 22 23 24 McMullen & Sons Ltd Hartham Chapel Prince Albert Hartham Lane Hartham Lane Cottages Cowbridge 25 26 27 W.E. Johns Old Cross Wallace House 41 Cowbridge Post Office 5 – 11 St. Andrew 1 St. Andrew Street Street 28 29 30 Yeomanry House 50 St. Andrew 43 St. Andrew 28 St. Andrew Street Street Street 31 32 33 Plaque Plaque North Road House Former Ebenezer to be Elsden Photographer to be 2 North Road Chapel installed Carriage Court, installed North Road North Road 34 35 36 Plaque Sele Mill County Hospital to be 37d West Street North Road North Road installed 37 38 39 Hale’s Free School of Industry The County Gaol Grammar School for Girls Yeomans Court car Churchfields Churchfields park, Ware Road 40 41 Buildings Former Addis Site Port Hill House/ not visible 36 Ware Road Pest House from path Byde Street Molewood Road Wellington Street Byde St Farquhar St Dicker Mill n St Rd Nelso Mill Uplyme e n Hartham Hartham Mead Lane Coachhouse Mews ea Lea Valley 41 B Common Leisure Centre Mews r Walk e Elder v i n R io Court d Port Vale t a ga Marshgate Drive o B158 i R v e a Mead Lane n Millmead Way N a Skatepark a e Port Hill e L B r Holden Close Balfour St e Mill Stream v The Grove i Hartham Ln R Russell St Hertford St Joseph’s Hertford East Currie St River Lea Frampton StVisitor Roman Catholic Townshend St Railway Place Port Hill Railway Station Talbot St Port ValeGeorge St Moorings Church17 St John’s St 16 Hartham Ln e e Thornton St s stream lmea Hertford Railway St Villiers Street Hertford o ill il d l M C M W C l a Baptist North r o y Davies St a s Oldhall St d e Church Railway e Grange Close B C M Methodist Station e i a 25 Hertford tr Ware Road ly Priory St e C M Church n B158 Town l t i Caxton Hill e Riv o ll er F Bus A119 V Church t R i e d e Cowbridge Station S A119 Chauncy St w United h y 22 T a 23 Reformed24 w l Mill Church i Ware Road a Brewery 40 Bluecoats Ave Newland Gd North Rd e D R l i m O A119 e sd l Yeomans Ct S t d 20 S a South St 39 le C Baker St r o 34 Edmunds Bull Plain 18 s s s 19 15 Corner ns Brewhouse Ware Road Rockleigh 21 Railway St Mill Bridge Fore St Market St Old London Rd Ln t Library Salisbury 35 28 w S 26 Corn Neal Ct re Square A119 nd 27 Exchange 14 A Hertford t Queen’s 31 S Maidenhead St 11 Fore St 13 County North Rd 29 The Wash Market Pl Fire Ward 12 W 33 Hertford Station is Hospital 32 d 30 Theatre 8 10 o 9 Royal Mail London Road m gfordbury 4 5 Church St D n R Hertford erti oad Bell Ln r H Norman Fore St W A414 Motte Park Road a Sele Sele Rd Millers Yd d Parliament oa r 3 6 y R e St Andrew’s 1 Sq r h u GascoyneChurch Way B158 37 rdb a 7 o m gf Hertford Gascoyne Way n ’ ti s Castle r 38 s He L te n Castle Churchfields coa Stanley Road Green Hertford Grounds All Saints’ Town Council A414 Church with A414 St John’s Hall d A414 Riversmeet R Mimram Rd Castle Street T e Malting 2 h v Brookside e o r C Mews g A414 h n Westall e a s 5 00 500 100 150 200m Close Hale Rd t M Police n Pegs Lane u Queen’s Road Station t s s 36 oad Wallfields le R d Ha a West Street o East Herts R Valley Close e e Council v o r Hagsdell Road g n B158 a M Start of The Leahoe Gardens Cole Green Way Hertford Town Football Club Pegs Lane Hertfordshire Horns Road County Council Hertford Mangrove Rd Cricket Club s County e Gdn Ground Hall bourn (Balls Park) County Hall sh A Cricket Club © Hertford Town Council Ground (Leahoe) Road Highfield B158 Cole Green Way 1 Hertford Castle: A gatehouse built in brick 1463-5. South wing c1780, north wing 1937. Christ’s Hospital: London children during the later C16 and C17 were sent to Hertford to Crown property until 1628 when it was granted to Lord Salisbury. Leased in 1912 to Hertford be boarded away from disease by the governors of Christs Hospital, Newgate Street A Borough Council, now Hertford Town Council’s offices. schoolroom and boarding facilities existed on this site before it was purchased as Christ’s Hospital in 1682. The buildings, also known as the Bluecoat School were erected from 1689. 2 25 Castle Street: Since at least the early C18 the home of the Andrews family, prominent builders and timber merchants. A famous preacher, John Wesley, stayed here in the late C18. Hertford East Station: Designed by W N Ashbee in Free Renaissance style with Dutch Gables. With James Wilson, Ashbee also designed Norwich Thorpe and the old Liverpool 3 12 – 14 Parliament Square: John Briant, bell founder and clock maker, was in Hertford from Street Stations. 1778. Sage Ward occupy the site of his house, demolished 1972. The Job Centre dates from after 1810 when Briant’s workshops on the site were destroyed by fire. The Priory / St. John’s Church: Was founded c1087 by a nephew of William I, Ralph di Limesi. The church Sanctuary was dedicated to St. Mary and used by the monks and the nave 4 Green Dragon Vaults – The Green Dragon Inn: The original inn existed in 1621. It was to St John for parishioner worship. rebuilt modestly in 1858 but destroyed by fire in 1902. The present structure was built to include shops, a vault, stabling and a motor pit. Quaker Meeting House: The Society of Friends began to form in Hertford in the mid C17. The Meeting House was completed in 1670 on land given by Edward Parkin, tailor, and was 5 1 Fore Street: Stephen Austin reportedly began work in Maidenhead St about 1768, later largely the work of carpenter John Helder. moving to No3 Fore St – shown in his pre 1854 advertisements No5 was then rebuilt as the Herts Mercury offices. This became No1 Fore St after renumbering in the late 1920s. Hertford Museum: This building, mentioned in the 1620 Norden Survey, is described, with No20, as two cottages. It was purchased by RT and WF Andrews in 1913 and opened as a free 6 War Memorial: Unveiled 6th November. 1921. Architect: Sir Aston Webb, builder: Andrews public museum in 1914. stonemasons, bronze hart: Alfred Drury RA. The site, originally shops, was donated by Sir Edward Pearson of Brickendonbury. Renamed Parliament Square after demolition of the old Lombard House: This ancient building has also housed the assize judges, the visiting Duke Parliament Row. The area was then renumbered. of Cumberland and a C19 ladies boarding school before becoming a club. The 1915 Zeppelin raid killed several members as they left the premises. 7 Bayley Hall: The Master’s House in Fore St. was sold and Bayley Hall became the boarding house of Hale’s Free Grammar School. Walter New was the first headmaster to live here. Old Cross Library: Pollard’s Printing Office for the “Herts Guardian” and Wigginton’s Bacon Store were demolished prior to the opening of the Library and School of Art in 1889. Fragments 8 Shire Hall: An earlier Sessions House of c1560 was demolished in 1768. Architect James of the Church of St. Mary the Less were found in the cellars, and from which the drinking Adam designed the present building, completed 1772. The Assizes were held here until 1974 fountain was constructed.