Impact of forcing on sublimation simulations for a high mountain catchment in the semi-arid Andes M. Réveillet1, S. MacDonell1, S. Gascoin2, C. Kinnard3, S. Lhermitte4 and N. Schaffer1 5 1Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), ULS-Campus Andrés Bello, Raúl Britan 1305, La Serena, Chile. 2Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère (CESBIO), Université de Toulouse, CNRS/CNES/IRD/INRA/UPS, 31400 Toulouse, France. 3Département des Sciences de l'Environnement, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Boul. des 10 Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A5H7, Canada. 4Department of Geoscience & Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Correspondence to: Marion Réveillet (
[email protected].) Abstract. In the semi-arid Andes of Chile, farmers and industry in the cordillera lowlands depend on water from snowmelt, as annual rainfall is insufficient to meet their needs. Despite the importance of snow cover for water 15 resources in this region, understanding of snow depth distribution and snow mass balance is limited. Whilst the effect of wind on snow cover pattern distribution has been assessed, the relative importance of melt versus sublimation has only been studied at the point-scale over one catchment. Analyzing relative ablation rates and evaluating uncertainties are critical for understanding snow depth sensitivity to variations in climate and simulating the evolution of the snow pack over a larger area and over time. Using a distributed snowpack model 20 (SnowModel), this study aims to simulate melt and sublimation rates over the instrumented watershed of La Laguna (3150–5630 m a.s.l., 30°S 70°W), during two hydrologically contrasting years (i.e.