Sphinxcontrib-Sqltable Documentation Release 1.0
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PRE PROCESSOR DIRECTIVES in –C LANGUAGE. 2401 – Course
PRE PROCESSOR DIRECTIVES IN –C LANGUAGE. 2401 – Course Notes. 1 The C preprocessor is a macro processor that is used automatically by the C compiler to transform programmer defined programs before actual compilation takes place. It is called a macro processor because it allows the user to define macros, which are short abbreviations for longer constructs. This functionality allows for some very useful and practical tools to design our programs. To include header files(Header files are files with pre defined function definitions, user defined data types, declarations that can be included.) To include macro expansions. We can take random fragments of C code and abbreviate them into smaller definitions namely macros, and once they are defined and included via header files or directly onto the program itself it(the user defined definition) can be used everywhere in the program. In other words it works like a blank tile in the game scrabble, where if one player possesses a blank tile and uses it to state a particular letter for a given word he chose to play then that blank piece is used as that letter throughout the game. It is pretty similar to that rule. Special pre processing directives can be used to, include or exclude parts of the program according to various conditions. To sum up, preprocessing directives occurs before program compilation. So, it can be also be referred to as pre compiled fragments of code. Some possible actions are the inclusions of other files in the file being compiled, definitions of symbolic constants and macros and conditional compilation of program code and conditional execution of preprocessor directives. -
C and C++ Preprocessor Directives #Include #Define Macros Inline
MODULE 10 PREPROCESSOR DIRECTIVES My Training Period: hours Abilities ▪ Able to understand and use #include. ▪ Able to understand and use #define. ▪ Able to understand and use macros and inline functions. ▪ Able to understand and use the conditional compilation – #if, #endif, #ifdef, #else, #ifndef and #undef. ▪ Able to understand and use #error, #pragma, # and ## operators and #line. ▪ Able to display error messages during conditional compilation. ▪ Able to understand and use assertions. 10.1 Introduction - For C/C++ preprocessor, preprocessing occurs before a program is compiled. A complete process involved during the preprocessing, compiling and linking can be read in Module W. - Some possible actions are: ▪ Inclusion of other files in the file being compiled. ▪ Definition of symbolic constants and macros. ▪ Conditional compilation of program code or code segment. ▪ Conditional execution of preprocessor directives. - All preprocessor directives begin with #, and only white space characters may appear before a preprocessor directive on a line. 10.2 The #include Preprocessor Directive - The #include directive causes copy of a specified file to be included in place of the directive. The two forms of the #include directive are: //searches for header files and replaces this directive //with the entire contents of the header file here #include <header_file> - Or #include "header_file" e.g. #include <stdio.h> #include "myheader.h" - If the file name is enclosed in double quotes, the preprocessor searches in the same directory (local) as the source file being compiled for the file to be included, if not found then looks in the subdirectory associated with standard header files as specified using angle bracket. - This method is normally used to include user or programmer-defined header files. -
The Types, Roles, and Practices of Documentation in Data Analytics Open Source Software Libraries
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-018-9333-1 © The Author(s) 2018 The Types, Roles, and Practices of Documentation in Data Analytics Open Source Software Libraries A Collaborative Ethnography of Documentation Work R. Stuart Geiger1 , Nelle Varoquaux1,2 , Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse1 & Chris Holdgraf1,3 1Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California, Berkeley, 190 Doe Library, Berkeley, CA, 94730, USA (E-mail: [email protected]); 2Department of Statistics, Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; 3Berkeley Institute for Data Science, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Abstract. Computational research and data analytics increasingly relies on complex ecosystems of open source software (OSS) “libraries” – curated collections of reusable code that programmers import to perform a specific task. Software documentation for these libraries is crucial in helping programmers/analysts know what libraries are available and how to use them. Yet documentation for open source software libraries is widely considered low-quality. This article is a collaboration between CSCW researchers and contributors to data analytics OSS libraries, based on ethnographic fieldwork and qualitative interviews. We examine several issues around the formats, practices, and challenges around documentation in these largely volunteer-based projects. There are many dif- ferent kinds and formats of documentation that exist around such libraries, which play a variety of educational, promotional, and organizational roles. The work behind documentation is similarly multifaceted, including writing, reviewing, maintaining, and organizing documentation. Different aspects of documentation work require contributors to have different sets of skills and overcome various social and technical barriers. -
Manticore Search Documentation Release 3.0.2
Manticore Search Documentation Release 3.0.2 The Manticore Search team Apr 01, 2021 Manticore Documentation 1 Introduction 1 2 Gettting Started 5 2.1 Getting started using Docker container.................................5 2.2 Getting Started using official packages................................. 10 2.3 Migrating from Manticore or Sphinx Search 2.x............................ 15 2.4 A guide on configuration file....................................... 17 2.5 A guide on connectivity......................................... 19 2.6 A guide on indexes............................................ 21 2.7 A guide on searching........................................... 24 3 Installation 31 3.1 Installing Manticore packages on Debian and Ubuntu.......................... 31 3.2 Installing Manticore packages on RedHat and CentOS......................... 32 3.3 Installing Manticore on Windows.................................... 33 3.4 Upgrading from Sphinx Search..................................... 34 3.5 Running Manticore Search in a Docker Container............................ 34 3.6 Compiling Manticore from source.................................... 35 3.7 Quick Manticore usage tour....................................... 38 4 Indexing 43 4.1 Indexes.................................................. 43 4.2 Data Types................................................ 47 4.3 Full-text fields.............................................. 49 4.4 Attributes................................................. 49 4.5 MVA (multi-valued attributes)..................................... -
Section “Common Predefined Macros” in the C Preprocessor
The C Preprocessor For gcc version 12.0.0 (pre-release) (GCC) Richard M. Stallman, Zachary Weinberg Copyright c 1987-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License". This manual contains no Invariant Sections. The Front-Cover Texts are (a) (see below), and the Back-Cover Texts are (b) (see below). (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development. i Table of Contents 1 Overview :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.1 Character sets:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.2 Initial processing ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.3 Tokenization ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 1.4 The preprocessing language :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 2 Header Files::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7 2.1 Include Syntax ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7 2.2 Include Operation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.3 Search Path :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.4 Once-Only Headers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.5 Alternatives to Wrapper #ifndef :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Advanced Search Capabilities with Mysql and Sphinx
Advanced search capabilities with MySQL and Sphinx Vladimir Fedorkov, Blackbird Andrew Aksyonoff, Sphinx Percona Live MySQL UC, 2014 Knock knock who’s there • Vladimir – Used Sphinx in production since 2006 – Performance geek – Blog http://astellar.com, twitter @vfedorkov – Works for Blackbird • Andrew – Created Sphinx, http://sphinxsearch.com – Just some random guy Search is important • This is 2014, Google spoiled everyone! • Search needs to exist • Search needs to be fast • Search needs to be relevant • Today, we aim to show you how to start – With Sphinx, obviously Available solutions • Most databases have integrated FT engines – MySQL (My and Inno), Postgres, MS SQL, Oracle… • Standalone solutions – Sphinx – Lucene / Solr – Lucene / ElasticSearch • Hosted services – IndexDen, SearchBox, Flying Sphinx, WebSolr, … Why Sphinx? • Built-in DB search sucks • Sphinx works great with DBs and MySQL • Sphinx talks SQL => zero learning curive • Fast, scalable, relevant, and other buzzwords :P • You probably heard about Lucene anyway • NEED MOAR DIVERSITY What Sphinx is not • Not a plugin to MySQL • Does not require MySQL • Not SQL-based (but we talk SQL) – Non-SQL APIs are available • Not a complete database replacement – Yet? – Ever! OLAP vs OLTP vs Column vs FTS vs Webscale Quick overview • Sphinx = standalone, open-source search server • Supports Real-time indexes • Fast – 10+ MB/sec/core indexing, 700+ qps/core searching – And counting! • Scalable – Can do a lot even on 1 box – Lets you aggregate search results from N boxes – Auto-sharding, -
Sphinxql Query Builder Release 1.0.0
SphinxQL Query Builder Release 1.0.0 Oct 12, 2018 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Compatiblity...............................................1 2 CHANGELOG 3 2.1 What’s New in 1.0.0...........................................3 3 Configuration 5 3.1 Obtaining a Connection.........................................5 3.2 Connection Parameters..........................................5 4 SphinxQL Query Builder 7 4.1 Creating a Query Builder Instance....................................7 4.2 Building a Query.............................................7 4.3 COMPILE................................................ 10 4.4 EXECUTE................................................ 10 5 Multi-Query Builder 13 6 Facets 15 7 Contribute 17 7.1 Pull Requests............................................... 17 7.2 Coding Style............................................... 17 7.3 Testing.................................................. 17 7.4 Issue Tracker............................................... 17 i ii CHAPTER 1 Introduction The SphinxQL Query Builder provides a simple abstraction and access layer which allows developers to generate SphinxQL statements which can be used to query an instance of the Sphinx search engine for results. 1.1 Compatiblity SphinxQL Query Builder is tested against the following environments: • PHP 5.6 and later • Sphinx (Stable) • Sphinx (Development) Note: It is recommended that you always use the latest stable version of Sphinx with the query builder. 1 SphinxQL Query Builder, Release 1.0.0 2 Chapter 1. Introduction CHAPTER 2 CHANGELOG 2.1 What’s New in 1.0.0 3 SphinxQL Query Builder, Release 1.0.0 4 Chapter 2. CHANGELOG CHAPTER 3 Configuration 3.1 Obtaining a Connection You can obtain a SphinxQL Connection with the Foolz\SphinxQL\Drivers\Mysqli\Connection class. <?php use Foolz\SphinxQL\Drivers\Mysqli\Connection; $conn= new Connection(); $conn->setparams(array('host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 9306)); Warning: The existing PDO driver written is considered experimental as the behaviour changes between certain PHP releases. -
GPU Directives
OPENACC® DIRECTIVES FOR ACCELERATORS NVIDIA GPUs Reaching Broader Set of Developers 1,000,000’s CAE CFD Finance Rendering Universities Data Analytics Supercomputing Centers Life Sciences 100,000’s Oil & Gas Defense Weather Research Climate Early Adopters Plasma Physics 2004 Present Time 2 3 Ways to Accelerate Applications with GPUs Applications Programming Libraries Directives Languages “Drop-in” Quickly Accelerate Maximum Acceleration Existing Applications Performance 3 Directives: Add A Few Lines of Code OpenMP OpenACC CPU CPU GPU main() { main() { double pi = 0.0; long i; double pi = 0.0; long i; #pragma acc parallel #pragma omp parallel for reduction(+:pi) for (i=0; i<N; i++) for (i=0; i<N; i++) { { double t = (double)((i+0.05)/N); double t = (double)((i+0.05)/N); pi += 4.0/(1.0+t*t); pi += 4.0/(1.0+t*t); } } printf(“pi = %f\n”, pi/N); printf(“pi = %f\n”, pi/N); } } OpenACC: Open Programming Standard for Parallel Computing “ OpenACC will enable programmers to easily develop portable applications that maximize the performance and power efficiency benefits of the hybrid CPU/GPU architecture of Titan. ” Buddy Bland Titan Project Director Easy, Fast, Portable Oak Ridge National Lab “ OpenACC is a technically impressive initiative brought together by members of the OpenMP Working Group on Accelerators, as well as many others. We look forward to releasing a version of this proposal in the next release of OpenMP. ” Michael Wong CEO, OpenMP http://www.openacc-standard.org/ Directives Board OpenACC Compiler directives to specify parallel regions -
{ Type = Xmlpipe Xmlpipe Command = Perl /Path/To/Bin/Sphinxpipe2.Pl } Index Xmlpipe Source
Setting up Sphinx By Brett Estrade <[email protected]> http://www.justanswer.com/computer/expertbestrade/ sphinx.conf: source example_xmlpipe_source { type = xmlpipe xmlpipe_command = perl /path/to/bin/sphinxpipe2.pl } index xmlpipe_source { src = example_xmlpipe_source path = /path/to/index_file_prefix docinfo = extern } command (assuming sphinxpipe2.pl outputs valid xmlpipe2 XML): indexer config /path/to/sphinx.conf all # creates indexes The above should just create the indexes. To set up the search server (searchd), the following needs to be added to the sphinx.conf: searchd { compat_sphinxql_magics = 0 listen = 192.168.0.2:9312 listen = 192.168.0.2:9306:mysql41 log = /path/to/searchd.log query_log = /path/to/query.log read_timeout = 30 max_children = 30 pid_file = /path/to/searchd.pid max_matches = 1000000 seamless_rotate = 1 preopen_indexes = 1 unlink_old = 1 workers = threads # for RT to work binlog_path = /path/to/sphinx_binlog } Assuming that searchd is running, the index command would require a “rotate” flag to read in the updated indexes whenever updated. indexer rotate config /path/to/sphinx.conf all Searching Note that there is a MySQL compatible listening interface that is defined above using the “listen = 192.168.0.2:9306:mysql41” line. This means you can point a mysql client to “192.168.0.2:9306” and issue SELECT statements as described here: http://sphinxsearch.com/docs/archives/1.10/sphinxql.html Using the PHP Sphinx Client is covered starting at listing 12 of this article http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/osphpsphinxsearch/#list12 Note the difference between fields and attributes. Fields provide the text that is subject to the full text searching and indexing. -
Advanced Perl
Advanced Perl Boston University Information Services & Technology Course Coordinator: Timothy Kohl Last Modified: 05/12/15 Outline • more on functions • references and anonymous variables • local vs. global variables • packages • modules • objects 1 Functions Functions are defined as follows: sub f{ # do something } and invoked within a script by &f(parameter list) or f(parameter list) parameters passed to a function arrive in the array @_ sub print_sum{ my ($a,$b)=@_; my $sum; $sum=$a+$b; print "The sum is $sum\n"; } And so, in the invocation $a = $_[0] = 2 print_sum(2,3); $b = $_[1] = 3 2 The directive my indicates that the variable is lexically scoped. That is, it is defined only for the duration of the given code block between { and } which is usually the body of the function anyway. * When this is done, one is assured that the variables so defined are local to the given function. We'll discuss the difference between local and global variables later. * with some exceptions which we'll discuss To return a value from a function, you can either use an explicit return statement or simply put the value to be returned as the last line of the function. Typically though, it’s better to use the return statement. Ex: sub sum{ my ($a,$b)=@_; my $sum; $sum=$a+$b; return $sum; } $s=sum(2,3); One can also return an array or associative array from a function. 3 References and Anonymous Variables In languages like C one has the notion of a pointer to a given data type, which can be used later on to read and manipulate the contents of the variable pointed to by the pointer. -
Perl
-I<directory> directories specified by –I are Perl prepended to @INC -I<oct_name> enable automatic line-end processing Ming- Hwa Wang, Ph.D. -(m|M)[- executes use <module> before COEN 388 Principles of Computer- Aided Engineering Design ]<module>[=arg{,arg}] executing your script Department of Computer Engineering -n causes Perl to assume a loop around Santa Clara University -p your script -P causes your script through the C Scripting Languages preprocessor before compilation interpreter vs. compiler -s enable switch parsing efficiency concerns -S makes Perl use the PATH environment strong typed vs. type-less variable to search for the script Perl: Practical Extraction and Report Language -T forces taint checks to be turned on so pattern matching capability you can test them -u causes Perl to dump core after Resources compiling your script Unix Perl manpages -U allow Perl to do unsafe operations Usenet newsgroups: comp.lang.perl -v print version Perl homepage: http://www.perl/com/perl/, http://www.perl.org -V print Perl configuration and @INC Download: http://www.perl.com/CPAN/ values -V:<name> print the value of the named To Run Perl Script configuration value run as command: perl –e ‘print “Hello, world!\n”;’ -w print warning for unused variable, run as scripts (with chmod +x): perl <script> using variable without setting the #!/usr/local/bin/perl –w value, undefined functions, references use strict; to undefined filehandle, write to print “Hello, world!\n”; filehandle which is read-only, using a exit 0; non-number as it were a number, or switches subroutine recurse too deep, etc. -
Sphinx As a Tool for Documenting Technical Projects 1
SPHINX AS A TOOL FOR DOCUMENTING TECHNICAL PROJECTS 1 Sphinx as a Tool for Documenting Technical Projects Javier García-Tobar Abstract—Documentation is a vital part of a technical project, yet is sometimes overlooked because of its time-consuming nature. A successful documentation system can therefore benefit relevant organizations and individuals. The focus of this paper is to summarize the main features of Sphinx: an open-source tool created to generate Python documentation formatted into standard files (HTML, PDF and ePub). Based on its results, this research recommends the use of Sphinx for the more efficient writing and managing of a project’s technical documentation. Keywords—project, documentation, Python, Sphinx. —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION In a technologically advanced and fast-paced modern socie- tation is encouraged in the field of programming because it ty, computer-stored data is found in immense quantities. gives the programmer a copy of their previous work. Fur- Writers, researchers, journalists and teachers – to name but a thermore, it helps other programmers to modify their coding, few relevant fields – have acknowledged the issue of and it benefits the pooling of information within an organi- dealing with ever-increasing quantities of data. The data can zation. appear in many forms. Therefore, most computer-literate, Software documentation should be focused on transmit- modern professionals welcome software (or hardware) that ting information that is useful and meaningful rather than aids them in managing and collating substantial amounts of information that is precise and exact (Forward and Leth- data formats. bridge, 2002). Software tools are used to document a pro- All technical projects produce a large quantity of docu- gram’s source code.