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Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie

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Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie BIBLIOGRAPHY Mr. Carnegie's chief publications are as follows: An American Four-in-Hand in Britain. New York, 1884. Round the World. New York, 1884. Triumphant Democracy, or Fifty Years' March of the Republic, New York, 1886. The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays. New York, 1900. The Empire of Business. New York, 1903. James Watt. New York, 1905. Problems of To-day. Wealth — Labor — Socialism. New York, 1908. He was a contributor to English and American magazines and newspapers, and many of the articles as well as many of his speeches have been published in pamphlet form. Among the latter are the addresses on Edwin M. Stanton, Ezra Cornell, William Chambers, his pleas for international peace, his numerous dedi- catory and founders day addresses. A fuller list of these publica- tions is given in Margaret Barclay Wilson's A Carnegie Anthology, privately printed in New York, 1915. A great many articles have been written about Mr. Carnegie, but the chief sources of information are: Alderson (Bernard). Andrew Carnegie. The Man and His Work. New York, 1905. Berglund (Abraham). The United States Steel Corporation. New York, 1907. Carnegie (Andrew). How I served My Apprenticeship as a Busi- ness Man. Reprint from Youth's Companion. April 23, 1896. Cotter (Arundel). Authentic History of the United States Steel Corporation. New York, 1916. Hubbard (Elbert). Andrew Carnegie. New York, 1909^ (Amusing, but inaccurate.) Mackie (J. B.). Andrew Carnegie. His Dunfermline Ties and Bene- factions. Dunfermline, n. d. Manual of the Public Benefactions of Andrew Carnegie. Published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Wash- ington, 1919. S76 BIBLIOGRAPHY Memorial Addresses on the Life and Work of Andrew Carnegie. New York, 1920. Memorial Service in Honor of Andrew Carnegie on his Birthday, Tuesday, November 25, 1919. Carnegie Music Hall, Pitts- burgh, Pennsylvania. Piitencrieff Glen: Its Antiquities, History and Legends. Dunferm- line, 1903. PoYNTON (John A.). A Millionaire's Mail Bag. New York, 1915. (Mr. Poynton was Mr. Carnegie's secretary.) Pritchett (Henry S.). Andrew Carnegie. Anniversary Address before Carnegie Institute, November 24, 1915. Schwab (Charles M.). Andrew Carnegie. His Methods with His Men. Address at Memorial Service, Carnegie Music Hall, Pittsburgh, November 25, 1919. Wilson (Margaret Barclay). A Carnegie Anthology. Privately printed. New York, 1915. INDEX Abbey, Edwin A.. 298. 300, 301; on Herbert Spencer, 336, Abbott, Rev. Lyman, 285. 337. Abbott, William L., becomes partner of Behring Sea question, 350, 353-55. Mr. Carnegie, 201. Bessemer steel process, revolutionized Accounting system, importance of, 135, steel manufacture, 184, 185, 229. 136, 204. Billings, Dr. J. S., of the New York Acton, Lord, library bought by Mr. Public Libraries, 259; director of the Carnegie, 325. Carnegie Institution, 260. Adams, Edwin, tragedian, 49. Billings, Josh, 295; and Matthew Ar- Adams Express Company, investment nold, 303-05; anecdotes, 30i, 305. jn, 79. Bismarck, Prince, disturbs the financial /ddison, Leila, friend and critic of world, 169. young Carnegie, 97. Black, William, 298. Aitken, Aunt, 8, 22, 30, 50, 51, 77, 78. Blaine, James G., visits Mr. Carnegie, Alderson, Barnard, Andrew Carnegie, 210; and Mr. Glad.stone, 320, 321, quoted, 282 n. 328; a good story-teller, 341-43, 357; Allegheny City, the Carnegies in, 30, 31, his Yorktown address, .341 ; at Cluny 34; public library and hall, 259. Castle, 344; misses the Presidency, Allegheny Valley Railway, bonds mar- 345; as Secretary of State, 345, 352- keted by Mr.Carnegiel 167-71. 56: at the Pan-American Congress, Allison, Senator W. B., 124, 125. 346. Altoona, beginnings of, 66. Bliss, Cornelius N., 363. American Four-in-Hand in Britain, An, Borntraeger, William, 136; put in charge Mr. Carnegie's first book, 6; quoted, of the Union Iron Mills, 198; anec- 27, 318 n.; published, 212, 322. dotes of, 199-201. Anderson, Col. James, and his library, Botta, Professor and Madame, 150. 45-47. Braddock's Cooperative Society, 250. Arnold, Edwin, gives Mr. Carnegie the Bridge-building, of iron, 115-29; at MS. of The Light of Asia, 207. Steubenville, 116, 117; at Keokuk, Arnold, Matthew, quoted, 206, 207, Iowa, 154; at St. Louis, 155. 302; visits Mr. Carnegie, 216, 299, Bright, John, 11; and George Peabody, 301; a charming man, 298; seriously 282. religious, 299; as a lecturer, 299, 300; British Iron and Steel Institute, 178, and Henry Ward Beecher, 300; on 180. Shakespeare, 302; and Josh Billings, Brooks, David, manager of the Pitts- 30.-3-05; m Chicago, 305, 306; me- burgh telegraph office, 36-38, 57-59. morial to, 308. Brown University, John Hay Library at, 275. Baldwin, William H., 277. Bruce, King Robert, 18, 367. Balfour, Prime Minister, 269-71; as a Bryan, William J., and the treaty with philosopher, 323, 324. Spain, 364. Balfour of Burleigh, Lord, and Trust for Bull Run, battle of, 100. the Universities of Scotland, 269, 270, Bulow, Prince von, 368, 370. 272. Burns, Robert, quoted, 3, 13, 33, 307, Baltimore and Oliio Railroad, Mr. Car- 313; Dean Stanley on, 271; rules of negie's relations with, 12.5-29. conduct, 271, 272. Baring Brother, dealings with, 168, 169. Burroughs, John, and Ernest Thompson Barryman, Robert, an ideal Tom Bow- Seton, 293. ling, 28, 29. Butler, Gen. B. F., 99. Bates, David Homer, quoted, 45, 46, 100. Cable, George W.. 295. Beecher, Henry Ward, and Matthew Calvinism, revolt from, 22, 23, 74, 75. Arnold, 300; and Robert G. IngersoU, Cambria Iron Companj', 186. 378 INDEX Cameron, Simon, in Lincoln's Cabinet, Period of acquisition: Travels ex- 102, 103; a man of sentiment, 104; tensively in Europe, 142, 143; deepen- anecdote of, 104, 105. ing appreciation of art and music, 143; Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 313; builds coke works, 144, 145;yattitude and Trust for the Universities of Scot- toward protective tariff, 146-48; land, 269, 271; Prime Minister, 312, opens an office in New York, 149; 313. joins the Nineteenth Century Club, Carnegie, Andrei^, grandfather of A. C, 150; opposed to speculation, 151-54; 2, 3. builds bridge at Keokuk, 154; and Carnegie, Andrew, birth, 2; ancestry, 2- another at St. Louis, 155-57; dealings 6; fortunate in his birthplace, 6-8; with the Morgans, 155-57, 169-73; childhood in Dunfermline, 7-18; a vio- gives public baths to Dunfermline, lent young republican, 10-12; goes to 157; his ambitions at thirty-three, school, 13-15, 21; early usefulness to 157, 158; rivalry with Pullman, 159; his parents, 14 ; learns history from his proposes forming Pullman Palace Uncle Lauder, 15, 16; intensely Scot- Car Company, 160; helps the Union tish, 16, 18; trained in recitation, 20; Pacific Railway through a crisis, 162, power to memorize, 21; animal pets, 163; becomes a director of that com- 23; early evidence of organizing pany, 164; but is forced out, 165vinc- power, 24, 43; leaves Dunfermline, tion with Mr. Scott, 165, 174; floats 25; sails for America, 28; on the Erie bonds of the Allegheny Valley Rail- Canal, 29, 30; in Allegheny City, 30; way, 167-71; negotiations with Baring becomes a bobbin boy, 34; works in a Brothers, 168, 169;', aome business bobbin factory, 35, 36; telegraph mes- rules, 172-75, 194, 2^4, 231; concen- senger, 37-44; first real start in life, trates on manufacturing, 176, 177; 38, 39; first communication to the president of the British Iron and Steel press, 45; cultivates taste for litera- Institute, 178; begins making pig ture, 46, 47; love for Shakespeare iron, 178, 179; proves the value of stimulated, 48, 49; Swedenborgian chemistry at a blast furnace, 181-83; influence, 50; taste for music aroused, making steel ra-'ls, 184-89; in the 51; first wage raise, 55; learns to tele- panic of 1873, 189-93; parts with Mr, graph, 57, 58, 61; becomes a telegraph Kloman, 194-97; some of his partners, operator, 59. 198-20a; goes around the world, 204- Railroad experience: Clerk and 09; *fis philosophy of life, 206, 207; operator for Thomas A. Scott, division Dunfermline confers the freedom of superintendent of Pennsylvania Rail- the town, 210; coaching in Great road, 63; loses pay-rolls, 67; an anti- Britain, 211, 212; dangerously ill, 212, slavery partisan, 68, 96; employs wo- 213; death of his mother and brother, men as telegraph operators, 69; takes 212, 213; courtship, 213, 214; mar- unauthorized responsibility, 71, 72; in riage, 215; presented with the freedom temporary charge of division, 73; of Edinburgh, 215; birth of his daugh- theological discussions, 74-76; first in- ter, 217; buys Skibo Castle, 217; man- vestment, 79; transferred to Altoona, ufactures Spiegel and ferro-manga- 84; invests in building of sleeping- nese, 220, 221 ; buys mines, 221-23; ac- cars, 87; made division superintendent quires the Frick Coke Company, 222 on the Pennsylvania Railroad, 91 ; re- buys the Homestead steel mills, 225 turns to Pittsburgh, 92; gets a house progress between 1888 and 1897, 226 at Homewood, 94; Civil War service, the Homestead stride, 228-33; suc- 99-109; gift to Kenyon College, 106; ceeds Mark Hanna on executive com- first serious illness, 109; first return mittee of the National Civic Federa- to Scotland, 110-13; organizes rail- tion, 234; incident of Burgomaster making and locomotive works, 115; McLuckie, 235-39^^, some labor dis- also a company to build iron bridges, putes, 240-54 ; dealing with a mill com- 116-18; bridge-building, 119-29; be- mittee, 241, 242; breaking a strike, gins making iron, 130-34; introduces 243-46; a sliding scale of wages, 244- cost accounting system, 135, 136, 204; 47; beating a bully, 248; settling dif- becomes interested in oil wells, 136- ferences by conference, 249, 250, 252; 39; mistaken for a noted exhorter, workmen's savings, 251.
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