Kent V. Flannery
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Cerro Danush: an Exploration of the Late Classic Transition in the Tlacolula Valley, Oaxaca
FAMSI © 2008: Ronald Faulseit Cerro Danush: An Exploration of the Late Classic Transition in the Tlacolula Valley, Oaxaca. Research Year: 2007 Culture: Zapotec Chronology: Late Classic Location: Oaxaca Valley, México Site: Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Notes on Dating and Ceramic Phases for the Valley of Oaxaca Project Goals and Theoretical Approach Field Operations 2007 – 2008 Introduction Site Mapping Procedures Discussion of Features Mapped on Cerro Danush Rock Paintings Natural Springs Caves Man-Made Terraces Surface Collection Procedures Artifact Analysis Procedures 1 Initial Conclusions and Interpretations Cerro Danush in the Late Postclassic Period, A.D. 1200-1521 Cerro Danush: Ritual Landscape and the Festival of the Cross Cerro Danush in the Early Postclassic Period, A.D. 900 – 1200 The Oaxaca Valley in the Late Classic Period, A.D. 500 – 900 Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl in the Late Classic Period, A.D. 500 – 900 Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl as a District Center List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract This report describes and provides preliminary interpretations for the 2007-2008 field season of mapping and surface collection conducted on Cerro Danush at the site of Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl in Oaxaca, Mexico. Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl is an expansive settlement that was an important part of the Prehispanic Zapotec tradition. Over 130 man-made terraces were mapped, all dating to the Late Classic period (500-900 A.D.), and a large terrace complex found at the summit of Cerro Danush is interpreted as the civic-ceremonial center of the site during that time. I argue that the Late Classic shift in civic-ceremonial focus away from Cerro Dainzú to Cerro Danush implies direct involvement at the site from the nearby urban center of Monte Albán. -
Sources and Resources/ Fuentes Y Recursos
ST. FRANCIS AND THE AMERICAS/ SAN FRANCISCO Y LAS AMÉRICAS: Sources and Resources/ Fuentes y Recursos Compiled by Gary Francisco Keller 1 Table of Contents Sources and Resources/Fuentes y Recursos .................................................. 6 CONTROLLABLE PRIMARY DIGITAL RESOURCES 6 Multimedia Compilation of Digital and Traditional Resources ........................ 11 PRIMARY RESOURCES 11 Multimedia Digital Resources ..................................................................... 13 AGGREGATORS OF CONTROLLABLE DIGITAL RESOURCES 13 ARCHIVES WORLDWIDE 13 Controllable Primary Digital Resources 15 European 15 Mexicano (Nahuatl) Related 16 Codices 16 Devotional Materials 20 Legal Documents 20 Maps 21 Various 22 Maya Related 22 Codices 22 Miscellanies 23 Mixtec Related 23 Otomi Related 24 Zapotec Related 24 Other Mesoamerican 24 Latin American, Colonial (EUROPEAN LANGUAGES) 25 PRIMARY RESOURCES IN PRINTED FORM 25 European 25 Colonial Latin American (GENERAL) 26 Codices 26 2 Historical Documents 26 Various 37 Mexicano (Nahautl) Related 38 Codices 38 Lienzo de Tlaxcala 44 Other Lienzos, Mapas, Tiras and Related 45 Linguistic Works 46 Literary Documents 46 Maps 47 Maya Related 48 Mixtec Related 56 Otomí Related 58 (SPREAD OUT NORTH OF MEXICO CITY, ALSO HIDALGO CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE OTOMÍ) Tarasco Related 59 (CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH MICHOACÁN. CAPITAL: TZINTZUNRZAN, LANGUAGE: PURÉPECHA) Zapotec Related 61 Other Mesoamerican 61 Latin American, Colonial (EUROPEAN LANGUAGES) 61 FRANCISCAN AND GENERAL CHRISTIAN DISCOURSE IN NATIVE -
Society for American Archaeology 16(1) January 1998
Society for American Archaeology 16(1) January 1998 "To present Seattle, my goal was to do a systematic survey. My pedestrian transects would be north and south along First, Second, etc., with perpendicular transects along cross streets. In addition to a typical restaurant list, I envisioned presenting the data as a chloropleth map showing the density of (1) coffee shops suitable for grabbing a continental-style breakfast, (2) establishments with large selections of microbrews on tap, and (3) restaurants that smelled really good at dinner time. " Click on the image to go to the article TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor's Corner Update on ROPA From the President Report--Board of Directors Meeting Archaeopolitics In Brief... Results of Recent SAA Balloting SAA Audited 1997 Financial Statement Working Together--White Mountain Apache Heritage Program Operations and Challenges Report from Seattle Student Affairs--Making the Most of Your SAA Meeting Experience The Native American Scholarships Committee Silent Auction in Seattle Archaeological Institute of America Offers Public Lectures The 63rd Annual Meeting is Just around the Corner From the Public Education Committee Electronic Quipus for 21st Century: Andean Archaeology Online Interface--Integration of Global Positioning Systems into Archaeological Field Research James Bennett Griffin, 1905-1997 Bente Bittmann Von Hollenfer, 1929-1997 Insights--Changing Career Paths and the Training of Professional Archaeologists SLAPP and the Historic Preservationist Books Received News and Notes Positions Open Calendar The SAA Bulletin (ISSN 0741-5672) is published five times a year (January, March, June, September, and November) and is edited by Mark Aldenderfer, with editorial assistance from Karen Doehner and Dirk Brandts. -
A Microcosm of the Theoretical Turmoil in Contemporary Archaeology” (P
duction, these essays are “a microcosm of the theoretical turmoil in contemporary archaeology” (p. 13). JOHN K. chance, Arizona State University The Origins of Agriculture and Settled Life. By Richard s. macneish. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. Maps. Graphs. Tables. Figures. Bibliography. Index, xix, 433 pp. Cloth. $75.00. This book is written by one of the leaders of cultural ecology. Richard MacNeish is considered the initiator of Latin American archaeological research on the ori gins of agriculture. His long career in pursuit of the subject has had a remarkable impact; he has provoked many polemics with his discoveries from Mexico, Belize, and Peru. This work is a synthesis of his perceptions and categorizing views of the routes of human cultural evolution that led to food production and sedentism. The first chapter is the strength of the volume. It reviews some of the models of how agriculture originated but concentrates on an evolutionary model with 17 alternatives, or adaptational choices. Of these, only 3 trajectories lead to agricul tural villagers, who evolve from food collectors to food producers. The changes from one stage to the next result from environmental variations (for example, seasonality, distribution of resources, changes in carrying capacity) and the avail ability of domesticated plants. Population pressure arguments seem relevant only in secondary developments. Environmental variation is the basis of most of the arguments over what are the necessary and sufficient conditions that trigger the change toward any of the potential routes and stages. In his complex division, MacNeish differentiates (as others have previously) between centers and noncenters of agricultural origins. -
Curriculum Vitae John K. Chance
Curriculum Vitae John K. Chance Present Position Professor of Anthropology School of Human Evolution and Social Change Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85287-2402 Telephone: (480)-965-4843 Fax: (480)-965-7671 Email: [email protected] Education 1967 A.B., University of Pennsylvania, major in Anthropology. 1971 A.M. in Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 1974 Ph.D. in Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Employment History 1968, Teaching Assistant, Department of Anthropology, 1973-74 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 1974-80 Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Lawrence University, Appleton, Wisconsin. 1974-75 Chair, Department of Anthropology, Lawrence University. 1979 Acting Chair, Department of Anthropology, Spring, Lawrence University. 1980-85 Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Anthropology, University of Denver. 1985-86 Professor and Chair, Departamento de Antropología y Sociología, Universidad de las Américas, Puebla, Mexico. 1986-87 Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, and Assistant Director, Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 1987-91 Associate Professor of Anthropology, Arizona State University. 1991-present Professor of Anthropology, Arizona State University. 1995-99 Associate Chair, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University 1998-99 Acting Chair, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University; June and July 1998, February-April, 1999 1999-2003 Chair, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University Language Proficiency Complete fluency in Spanish, including paleography; reading fluency in French and some in Classical Nahuatl. Major Research and Teaching Interests Sociocultural anthropology, ethnohistory, political economy, social inequality; Mesoamerica. Predoctoral Scholarships and Fellowships 1968-71 National Defense Foreign Language Title VI predoctoralfellowship, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. -
AA Sum08 Front End.Indd
SEARCHING FOR AN AZTEC KING • SUMMER TRAVEL SPECIAL • REDEFINING THE ADENA americanamerican archaeologyarchaeologySUMMER 2008 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 12 No. 2 Maintaining Ancient Ruins $3.95 AA Sum08 Front end.indd 1 5/13/08 9:04:25 PM AA Sum08 Front end.indd 2 5/13/08 9:04:43 PM american archaeologysummer 2008 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 12 No. 2 COVER FEATURE 27 SAVING RUINS FROM RUIN BY ANDREW LAWLER How do you keep ancient Southwest ruins intact? The National Park Service has been working to fi nd the answer. 12 IN SEARCH OF AN AZTEC KING BY JOHANNA TUCKMAN Archaeologists may be on the verge of uncovering a rare royal tomb in Mexico City. ROBERT JENSEN, MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK VERDE NATIONAL JENSEN, MESA ROBERT 20 REDEFINING THE ADENA BY PAULA NEELY Recent research is changing archaeologists’ defi nition of this remarkable prehistoric culture. 34 A DRIVING FORCE IN ARCHAEOLOGY BY BLAKE EDGAR The legendary Jimmy Griffi n made his many contributions outside of the trenches. 38 EXPLORING THE ANCIENT SOUTHWEST BY TIM VANDERPOOL JOHANNA TUCKMAN JOHANNA A tour of this region’s archaeological treasures makes for an unforgettable summer trip. 2 Lay of the Land 47 new acquisition 3 Letters PRESERVING A MAJOR COMMUNITY The Puzzle House Archaeological Community 5 Events could yield insights into prehistoric life in the 7 In the News Mesa Verde region. Oldest Biological Evidence of New World Humans? • Earliest Mesoamerican Cremations • Ancient Whaling COVER: Conservators Frank Matero (left) and 50 Field Notes Amila Ferron work in Kiva E at Long House in southwest Colorado’s Mesa Verde National Park. -
A History Southeastern Archaeological Conference Its Seventy-Fifth Annual Meeting, 2018
A History m of the M Southeastern Archaeological Conference m in celebration of M Its Seventy-Fifth Annual Meeting, 2018 Dedicated to Stephen Williams: SEAC Stalwart Charles H. McNutt 1928–2017 Copyright © 2018 by SEAC Printed by Borgo Publishing for the Southeastern Archaeological Conference Copy editing and layout by Kathy Cummins ii Contents Introduction .............................................................................................1 Ancestors ..................................................................................................5 Setting the Agenda:The National Research Council Conferences ....................................................................15 FERACWATVAWPA ............................................................................21 Founding Fathers ...................................................................................25 Let’s Confer !! .........................................................................................35 The Second Meeting ..............................................................................53 Blest Be the Tie That Binds ..................................................................57 The Other Pre-War Conferences .........................................................59 The Post-War Revival ............................................................................65 Vale Haag ................................................................................................73 The CHSA-SEAC Years (1960–1979)..................................................77 -
Histories of Maize FM-P369364.Qxd 2/21/06 4:51 PM Page Ii
Histories of Maize FM-P369364.qxd 2/21/06 4:51 PM Page ii The Italian explorer Girolamo Benzoni (c. 1541–55) recorded the steps involved in processing husked corn to make fresh dough. First the kernels were ground with a mano and metate and then patted into small cakes and finally cooked on a comal or griddle (from Girolamo Benzoni, La historia del mondo nvovo di M. Girolamo Benzoni Milanese, Venetia, F. Rampazeto. 1565. p. 56, verso). Images such as this woodcut and accounts from various chroniclers who came to the New World emphasized the role of maize as a primary staple, the staff of life, essentially synonymous to Old World wheat and barley. These early descriptions and the later role of maize as one of the world’s primary economic staples predisposed many scholars to emphasize and, in some instances, assert that Zea mays L. was the catalyst to the devel- opment of civilization in this hemisphere. The contributions in this volume demonstrate that its role was more complex and varied than had been previously assumed. These histories of maize show that in some cases its symbolic role to ethnic identity, religion, and elite status may have been as important as its economic role to such developmental processes. (Courtesy of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) FM-P369364.qxd 2/21/06 4:51 PM Page iii Histories of Maize Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize Edited by John E. Staller Department of Anthropology University of Kentucky Robert H. -
Copyrighted Material Not for Distribution
Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xvii 1 Stones, Bones, and Profiles: Archaeology and Geoarchaeology of C. V. Haynes Jr. and George C. Frison Marcel Kornfeld and Bruce B. Huckell 3 Part I. Peopling of North America and Paleoindians 2 Confessions of a Clovis Mafioso Stuart J. Fiedel 29 3 Why the Ice-Free Corridor Is Still Relevant to the Peopling of the New World COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Andrea Freeman NOT 51 FOR DISTRIBUTION 4 Tracking the First People of Mexico: A Review of the Archaeological Record Guadalupe Sanchez and John Carpenter 75 5 Use-Wear Analysis of Clovis Bifaces from the Gault Site, Texas Ashley M. Smallwood and Thomas A. Jennings 103 6 Younger Dryas Archaeology and Human Experience at the Paisley Caves in the Northern Great Basin Dennis L. Jenkins, Loren G. Davis, Thomas W. Stafford Jr., Thomas J. Connolly, George T. Jones, Michael Rondeau, Linda Scott Cummings, Bryan Hockett, Katelyn McDonough, Patrick W. O’Grady, Karl J. Reinhard, Mark E. Swisher, Frances White, Robert M. Yohe II, Chad Yost, and Eske Willerslev 127 Part II. Geoarchaeology 7 Soils and Stratigraphy of the Lindenmeier Site Vance T. Holliday 209 8 Mammoth Potential: Reinvestigating the Union Pacific Mammoth Site, Wyoming Mary M. Prasciunas, C. Vance Haynes Jr., Fred L. Nials, Lance McNees, William E. Scoggin, and Allen Denoyer 235 9 Late Holocene Geoarchaeology in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming Judson Byrd Finley 259 COPYRIGHTEDPart III. Bison BoneMATERIAL Bed Stud ies NOT10 Folsom FOR Biso DISTRIBUTIONn Hunting on the Southern Plains of North America Leland Bement and Brian Carter 291 11 Bison by the Numbers: Late Quaternary Geochronology and Bison Evolution on the Southern Plains Eileen Johnson and Patrick J. -
Formative Mexican Chiefdoms and the Myth of the "Mother Culture"
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19, 1–37 (2000) doi:10.1006/jaar.1999.0359, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Formative Mexican Chiefdoms and the Myth of the “Mother Culture” Kent V. Flannery and Joyce Marcus Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079 Most scholars agree that the urban states of Classic Mexico developed from Formative chiefdoms which preceded them. They disagree over whether that development (1) took place over the whole area from the Basin of Mexico to Chiapas, or (2) emanated entirely from one unique culture on the Gulf Coast. Recently Diehl and Coe (1996) put forth 11 assertions in defense of the second scenario, which assumes an Olmec “Mother Culture.” This paper disputes those assertions. It suggests that a model for rapid evolution, originally presented by biologist Sewall Wright, provides a better explanation for the explosive development of For- mative Mexican society. © 2000 Academic Press INTRODUCTION to be civilized. Five decades of subsequent excavation have shown the situation to be On occasion, archaeologists revive ideas more complex than that, but old ideas die so anachronistic as to have been declared hard. dead. The most recent attempt came when In “Olmec Archaeology” (hereafter ab- Richard Diehl and Michael Coe (1996) breviated OA), Diehl and Coe (1996:11) parted the icy lips of the Olmec “Mother propose that there are two contrasting Culture” and gave it mouth-to-mouth re- “schools of thought” on the relationship 1 suscitation. between the Olmec and the rest of Me- The notion that the Olmec of the Gulf soamerica. -
New Deal Archaeology in the Southeast: Wpa, Tva, Nps, 1934-1942
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1982 New Deal Archaeology in the Southeast: Wpa, Tva, Nps, 1934-1942. Edwin Austin Lyon II Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lyon, Edwin Austin II, "New Deal Archaeology in the Southeast: Wpa, Tva, Nps, 1934-1942." (1982). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3728. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3728 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques Is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark It is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. -
Archaeological Coprolite Science: the Legacy of Eric O. Callen (1912–1970) ⁎ Vaughn M
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 237 (2006) 51–66 www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Archaeological coprolite science: The legacy of Eric O. Callen (1912–1970) ⁎ Vaughn M. Bryant a, , Glenna W. Dean b,1 a Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-4352, USA b Historic Preservation Division, New Mexico Office of Cultural Affairs, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA Accepted 8 November 2005 Abstract The detailed analysis of human coprolites as a recognized field of archaeological science is barely 40years old. Dr. Eric O. Callen, the founder and developer of the discipline, has been dead for more than 30years, yet the ideas he developed and techniques he perfected continue to guide the discipline today as it widens analysis into more areas than he ever dreamed possible. Callen would be gratified to learn that others have extended his initial research efforts to include the routine analysis of plant macrofossils, pollen concentration values, fauna and insects, phytoliths, and more recently, immunological proteins, trace elements, gas chromatography, and the extraction and identification of DNA from prehistoric human feces. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Coprolites; Palynology; Pollen analysis; Pollen statistics; Archaeology; Archaeobotany 1. Introduction they considered to be far more important artifacts. Later, we were treated to after-lunch entertainment when the During my undergraduate studies in the early 1960s, screeners gathered at the edge of the shelter for their I (Bryant) visited my first archaeological site: a dusty daily game: “Frisbee throwing.” As each coprolite sailed rockshelter perched in the side of a canyon wall in west out over the canyon the crowd would cheer or laugh, Texas near the Rio Grande.