Catholic Mount Auburn Cemetery East Watertown, MA William A. McEvoy Jr, 1 © Bill McEvoy is a US Army Veteran (1968-1971). He earned a BA from Bentley University, MBA from Suffolk University, and MA in Political Science from Boston College. While at BC he had the privilege of participating in a semester long colloquium with Dr. Thomas H. O’Connor, the Dean of the History Department. He retired as a Massachusetts District Court Magistrate in 2009. He has volunteered for eight years with the No Veteran Dies Alone program at the Bedford Veterans Hospital, as well performing pro bono work as a Magistrate, one day per week, for ten years. Since his first month of retirement, he has performed many large-scale cemetery research projects, several as a volunteer at Mount Auburn Cemetery (MAC). This book is the result of his four year study of the 23,000+ people (primarily Irish immigrants or their first generation descendants) buried from 1854 to 1920 at the Catholic Mount Auburn Cemetery (CMAC), Watertown, MA. In the course of his research and writing, he expended over 6,000 hours. The CMAC project made him aware of the high mortality rate of Boston’s children. Of 15,562 burials, from 1854-1881, eighty percent died in Boston. Forty-nine percent of all burials, from all cities and towns, at CMAC were children who did not reach age 6. Forty-five percent of those burials, from all cities and towns, were children who did not reach age 4. Between 1856 and 1893, thirty-six of the people buried at the CMAC were noted as dying at Rainsford Island. Their ages ranged from nine months to eighty-six years. James Tubman, nine months old, died in 1863 at Rainsford Island from starvation. Prior to going to Rainsford, he had been Baptized at St. Joseph Church, Boston. Mary E. Sullivan, died in 1858 at Bennett Avenue [sic], Boston, from lung inflammation. She was born at Rainsford Island. That finding resulted in Bill’s researching Rainsford Island and writing the book, RAINSFORD ISLAND A BOSTON HARBOR CASE STUDY IN PUBLIC NEGLECT AND PRIVATE ACTIVISM, Coauthored by Robin Hazard Ray. Most of the people buried at CMAC and Rainsford Island resided in Boston’s tenements. Bill plans to combine both cemetery’s databases. That will allow him to measure the positive impact of Boston's men and women whose philanthropic efforts were dedicated to tenement reforms during the last half of the nineteenth century. In addition to the rehabilitation of properties, the reformers attempted to change the lives of their tenants by setting boundaries of behavior, providing encouragement and life skills, as well as closely overseeing the operation of the properties. In the course of his research he located two sets of his great-great-grandparents buried in unmarked graves. 2 © Catholic Mount Auburn Cemetery East Watertown, MA by William A. McEvoy Jr, First Printing January 31, 2020 Dedicated to Lucille H. McEvoy Copyright: January, 2020 ISBN: 978-1-6602-3453-0 3 © Table of Contents Preface 5 Chapter 1….Cemetery Acquisition 10 Chapter 2….Clergy 16 Chapter 3….Physicians 35 Chapter 4….Homicide Victims 43 Chapter 5….Compassion and Forgiveness-Suicides 92 Chapter 6….African Americans 107 Chapter 7….Accidental Deaths 110 Chapter 8….Vital Statistics of the Residents 129 Chapter 9….Veterans 139 Chapter 10…Monuments 146 Chapter 11…Secretary of State’s Complaint 163 Chapter 12…Neglect of Headstones & Perpetual Care? 194 Appendix 1...Cemetery Capacity without Over-Burials 220 Appendix 2…Cemetery Map 222 4 © Preface In 2011, Joyce Kelly, Marilynn Roach, and Lynne O’Connell, “of the Historical Society of Watertown”, and Kenneth Rand, “an interested Watertown resident,” met with me at the Catholic Mount Auburn Cemetery, Watertown, MA. Mr. Rand had a map of the Cemetery, which he had updated from a previously existing 1954 map. He also had a copy of a notebook, containing 310 pages, indicating burials at the Cemetery from 1885 to 1947. Mr. Rand indicated that he had made the copy in the early 1990s. At that time the Burial Notebook was maintained at the Calvary Cemetery in Waltham, MA. Mr. Rand also had 50 pages of copied lot cards that included many burials done after 1947. After our meeting, Mr. Rand allowed Ms. Kelly to take possession of the copies so that she could duplicate them and return Mr. Rand’s copy to him. Ms. Kelly allowed me to make two sets of the copies. Ms. Kelly kept one copy, and I the other. On February 8, 2012, I began my effort to post all of the names noted on headstones at the Catholic Mount Auburn Cemetery (CMAC) to Findagrave.com. That was the initial goal of the project. I divided the Cemetery into eight zones and proceeded to take digital pictures within each zone. I then posted the names on the headstones to Findagrave.com. As that task progressed, I discovered that my dividing the cemetery into eight zones was not helpful in identifying the grave and row numbers to be noted on Findagrave.com. I continued the effort with the knowledge that I would have to find a more efficient and accurate method. Several months later, when my initial goal was accomplished, I expanded the scope of the project. I designed a spreadsheet and recorded the burial notebook information on it, beginning in 1885 and ending in 1947. The notebook listed 6,383 burials for that period. The dates noted in the burial notebook were usually the date of burial. I then added about 167 post 1947 burials noted on the lot card copies but not on the headstones I had recorded. Each lot card began with the date of purchase which was pre 1870s. The dates on the lot cards noted the date of burial. Many indicated “Perpetual Care” or “PC.” At that time, the spreadsheet only noted, the date of death, the deceased’s name, age at death, grave lot number, and row. I sorted that list by row then by grave number. In order to correct my initial method of photographing lots, working East to West, beginning with Lot number 1, Row 1 East, and doing 2 rows at a time, I re-photographed all of the headstone pictures. As I progressed through the rows, burials without headstones were added to Findagrave.com. Additionally, many headstones that had fallen facedown were matched and noted on the spreadsheet. The fact that the headstones were facedown was also noted on 5 © Findagrave.com, as well as the photos of those fallen markers. Lot and Row numbers were then added to all Findagrave.com postings. That task was completed at the end of September 2012. It became obvious that my original estimate of 12,000 burials in less than 6,000 lots, located in less than seven acres, was greatly understated. That was a result of my assumption that each lot was a two person grave. However, as the standard grave at that time was 2.5 feet in width, the measurements of the length of each row of the cemetery indicated that each lot could hold four people; two people wide, with two above the first deeper burials. The spreadsheet often noted more than four burials in a four person lot, while other lots contained less than four burials. Over-burying sometimes also occurred in the eight person lots. The calculations for the cemetery’s capacity, without over-burying, can be found at the end of this document. (pp 220 & 221). Page 8, of this book, notes the years and months not added due to those records having been lost by the Cemetery. I estimate those lost records would add 1,500+ names to the cemetery inventory. Next, in an effort to locate the pre-1885 burial book(s), I expanded the project’s scope. The Archdiocese of Boston’s Archives, located in Braintree, MA, had the records of lots sold, beginning April 11, 1854, to Michael Lehan and James Boyce. The first burials were Michael Lehan Jr. and Jane Boyce on April 11, 1854. The Archives also has three burial books recording the first burials on April 11, 1854 to June 30, 1882. I digitally photographed the contents of burial and lot sales books. Approximately 16,000 burials were recorded during that period. Photographing the information maintained by the Archives allowed me to transfer that data to the spreadsheet while working at home. I was fortunate to find a partial spreadsheet that listed many of the purchases. The burial notebook for that period only reflects the date of burial. After comparing a sample of dates of burial to the death records, I found that most burials were performed the day after death. Therefore, dates of death posted to Findagrave.com normally reflect the subtraction of one day from the date of burial. The burial records for the period from July 1, 1882 to December 31, 1884, have yet to be located. The extent of my unsuccessful efforts to find them are noted on pages 8 & 9. While at the Archdiocese Archives, I also found a spreadsheet copy of all lots sold. That was done by Mr. James F. Martin of Chelmsford, MA. I was able to contact him and he generously emailed me his Excel spreadsheet noting the lots sold in chronological order. I highlighted the lots that had headstones. Highlighting was useful in determining who was buried in lots where the headstone had fallen facedown. I later verified his work to the source document. During October 2012 to November 2013, I continued adding the names noted in the Burial Book from 1854 to 1882, to my spreadsheet, as well as to Findagrave.com.