03 < to to t- HISTORICAL MAGAZINE of the Protestant "Episcopal Church

Vol. XXIII MARCH, 1954 No. 1

f CONTENTS -Page EDITORIALS 6 Twenty-Third Year! Twenty-Third Volume! ... In Historiography—-Virginians to the Fore ! THE EPISCOPATE OF THOMAS FIELDING SCOTT (1807- 1867), FIRST MISSIONARY OF OREGON AND WASHINGTON, 1854-1867 10 By Thomas E. Jessett BISHOP DANIEL SYLVESTER TUTTLE IN THE WEST. 54 By Kenneth L. Holmes THE ELECTION OF BENJAMIN T. ONDERDONK AS FOURTH BISHOP OF 65 By Walter H. Stowe THE MARYLAND DIOCESAN LIBRARY 69 By Nelson W. Rightmyer

BOOK REVIEWS (Pages 72-112) I. AMERICAN CHURCH HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY The American Church of the Protestant Heritage (edited by Vergilius Ferm) E. H. ECKEL The History of American Church Music (by Leonard Ellinwood) HERBERT BOYCE SATCHER The Polish National in America and Poland (by Theodore Andrews) LOUIS A. HASELMAYER A Short History of the Diocese of South Carolina (Foreword by George W. Williams) GEORGE E. DEMILLE Historic Philadelphia (edited by Luther P. Eisenhart) WILLIAM WILSON MANROSS John McMillan, The Apostle of Presbyterianism in the West, 1752- 1833 (by Dwight Raymond Guthrie) G. MACLAREN BRYDON Lyman Abbott, Christian Evolutionist—A Study in Religious Liberalism (by Ira V. Brown) E. H. ECKEL The Correspondence between Henry Stephens Randall and Hugh Blair Grigsby (edited by Frank J. Klingberg and Frank W. Kling- berg) RICHARD P. MCCORMICK The Historiographer, 1953 (edited by Walter H. Stowe). .R. D. MIDDLETON Puritan Sage: Collected Writings of Jonathan Edwards (edited by Vergilius Ferm) DUBOSE MURPHY Korean Adventure (by Austin Pardue) DUBOSE MURPHY PARISH HISTORIES: St. Luke's Episcopal Church [Salisbury, North Carolina], 1753- 1953 (by William S. Powell) WILLIAM WILSON MANROSS An Historical Note [of St. Bartholomew's Church, Hempstead, Texas] (by Frank MacDonald Spindler) ANDREW FOREST MUIR AMONG OUR CONTEMPORARIES : Church History (March, 1953) . . . North Carolina Historical Review (April, 1953) . . . Ohio State Archaeological and His­ torical Quarterly (January, 1953) . . . South Carolina His­ torical Magazine (January, 1953) . . . Transactions of the Huguenot Society (August, 1952) . . . Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (XII, 1) . . . American Historical Review (October, 1953) DUBOSE MURPHY

II. ENGLISH AND GENERAL CHURCH HISTORY Spiritual Authority in the : An Enquiry (by Edward Charles Rich) E.H. ECKEL Western Law (by Robert C. Mortimer). . . JACKSON A. DYKMAN Infallible Fallacies (by Some Priests of the Anglican Communion) W. NORMAN PITTINGER , Bishop of , 1583-1656 (by Geoffrey Ingle Soden) ROBERT S. BOSHER James Stewart, Earl of Moray: A Political Study of the Reformation in Scotland (by Maurice Lee, Jr.) BERNERD C. WEBER The Man in Leather Breeches: The Life and Times of George Fox (by Vernon Noble) ROBERT S. BOSHER The Works of St. Patrick (translated and annotated by Ludwig Bieler) E. R. HARDY The Library of Christian Classics. Vol. I. Early Christian Fathers (translated and edited by Cyril C. Richardson). Vol. XXIV. Zwingli and Bullinger (edited by G. W. Bromley) PERCY V. NORWOOD Reformation Writings of Martin Luther (translated by Bertram Lee Woolf). Vol. I. The Basis of the Protestant Reformation PERCY V. NORWOOD The Formation of the New Testament (by H. F. D. Sparks)... E. j. COOK Exeter (by Brian Cook) R. D. MIDDLETON

III. THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY What Is Christianity? (by Walter Lowrie) E. H. ECKEL Action in the Liturgy, Essential and Unessential (by Walter Lowrie) MASSEY H. SHEPHERD, JR. The Christian A pproach to Culture (by Emil Caillet).... WALTER LOWRIE War, Peace, and the Christian Mind (by James Thayer Addison) E. H. ECKEL The Christian Gospel and the Parish Church: An Introduction to Parish Dynamics (by Charles Duell Kean) E. H. ECKEL Faith and Moral Authority (by Benjamin Kimpel). .JOHN s. MARSHALL The Protestant Credo (edited by Vergilius Ferm) W. NORMAN PITTINGER The Anglican Pulpit Today (edited by Frank D. Gifford) DUBOSE MURPHY Christ and the Human Life (by Fredrich Wilhelm Foerster) DUBOSE MURPHY Sparks of Fire (by Thomas N. Carruthers) DUBOSE MURPHY Jesus Christ The Light of the World (by William P. Witsell) DUBOSE MURPHY Buddhism and Zen (by Nyogen Senzaki and Ruth S. McCandless) The Doubting Thomas (by Russell P. Davies) Atoms, Men and God (by Paul E. Sabine) God and the Universe (by Holger C. Langmack) W. NORMAN PITTINGER This Our Sacrifice (by L. A. E. Horsfield and H. Riley) My Book of Personal Devotions (by Louisa B. Gile) Parents' Prayers (by Muriel S. Curtis) Alice in Bibleland (by George Wills) DUBOSE MURPHY HISTORICAL MAGAZINE 0f the Protestant Episcopal Church

Vol. XXIII JUNE, 1954 No. 2

f CONTENTS

"English Church History Number" Page EDITORIALS 114

The Expansion of the Anglican Communion . . . An­ glican Unity . . . Anglican Attitudes . . . and Repentance ... An Example of Anglican Good Faith . . . Bishop Binsted—Missionary Statesman! . . . A Letter from the Editor of the "Church Quarterly Re­ view" . . . The Conclusion of "The Episcopal Church—- A Miniature History."

THE PAN-ANGLICAN CONGRESS OF 1908 126 By Robert S. Bosher

TITHE REFORM IN THE ENGLISH CHURCH, 1830-1836. 143 By Robert T. Turner

THE HIGHER LEARNING IN PURITAN ENGLAND.... 167 By Richard Schlatter

THE ANTICLERICALISM OF GERRARD WINSTANLEY. 188 By Fred Stripp

JOHN MAUNSELL AND ROBERT GROSSTESTE, 202 By Joseph 0. Baylen

A LETTER OF ANTHONY a WOOD TO BISHOP WILLIAM LLOYD 208 By Curt F. Bühler HISTORICAL MAGAZINE of the Protestant Episcopal Church

Vol. XXIII SEPTEMBER, 1954 No. 3 f CONTENTS

"Southern Church History Number"

Page EDITORIAL 214

The Book-of-the-Month in American Church History: "The Anglican Church in New Jersey." THE REVEREND SAMUEL THOMAS AND HIS "AC­ COUNT OF THE CHURCH IN SOUTH CAROLINA," 1702-1706" 219 By Albert Sidney Thomas HEIR OF HOPES: HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH 258 By Arthur Ben Chitty THE REVEREND JOHN T. CLARK: EPISCOPAL UNIONIST IN VIRGINIA 266 By Frank W. Klingberg HISTORIC PARISHES: SAINT PAUL'S CHURCH, RICH­ MOND 277 By G. MacLaren Brydon

BOOK REVIEWS (Pages 293-315) I. AMERICAN CHURCH HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution (by Charles Woodmason; edited by Richard J. Hooker) ALBERT SIDNEY THOMAS 212 HISTORICAL MAGAZINE

TWO DIOCESAN HISTORIES History of the Diocese of Harrisburg (by Ralph T. Wolfgang) Pioneering God's Country (by Thomas E. Jessett) GEORGE E. DEMILLE The Historiographer, 1954, Vol. II, No. 4 (edited by Walter H. Stowe) R. D. MIDDLETON The Episcopal Church Annual, 1954 (edited by Linden H. Morehouse) R. D. MIDDLETON History of the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church in the , 1825-1934, and the Evangelical and Reformed Church, 1934-1952 (by George Warren Richards) ROBERT S. BOSHER The Catholic Indian Missions and Grant's Peace Policy (by Peter J. Rahill) DUBOSE MURPHY History of the Chaplain Corps, United States Navy: Volume 4, 1946 to 1952 (by Clifford M. Drury) KENNETH D. PERKINS

AMONG OUR CONTEMPORARIES : The Rev. James Warley Miles (Dalcho Historical Society). Catholic Historical Review (January, 1954) . . . Mississippi Valley Historical Review (March, 1954). II. ENGLISH AND GENERAL CHURCH HISTORY The Life of the Right Reverend, the Honourable Charles James Stewart (by Thomas R. Millman) E.H. ECKEL What Do We Mean by Reunion? A Reply to "Problems of Reunion" by the Bishop of (by C. B. Moss) E. R. HARDY The Rise of Methodism: A Source Book (by Richard M. Cameron) ROBERT S. BOSHER Der Katholische Luther ["Luther the Catholic"] (by Karl August Meissinger) RICHARD G. SALOMON The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages (by Beryl Smalley) RICHARD G. SALOMON Regularis Concordia—The Monastic Agreement of the Monks and Nuns of the English Nation [Mediaeval Classics] (edited and translated by Dom Thomas Symons) E. R. HARDY The Council of Chalcedon: A Historical and Doctrinal Survey (by R. V. Sellers) E. R. HARDY Cults and Creeds in Graeco-Roman Egypt [the Forwood Lectures, 1952] (by H. Idris Bell) E. R. HARDY CONTENTS 213

III. THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY What Is the Priesthood? A Book on Vocation (by John V. Butler and W. Norman Pittenger) E.H. ECKEL The Apocrypha, Bridge of the Testaments (by Robert C. Dentan) CORWIN C. ROACH The House of Understanding: Selections from the Writings of Jeremy Taylor (by Margaret Gest) ROBERT S. BOSHER The Nature of Christian Worship (by J. Alan Kay) MASSEY H. SHEPHERD, JR. The Historic Principle of the Indissolubility of Marriage (by Edward B. Guerry) p. v. NORWOOD / Here Present Unto You: Six Addresses Interpreting the Coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (by the Archbishop of Canter­ bury) DUBOSE MURPHY Immanuel: The Story of the Living Christ, the Lord of the Church (by Frederick Charles Rune) DUBOSE MURPHY The Development of Negro Religion (by Ruby F. Johnston) DUBOSE MURPHY Roadblocks to Faith (by James A. Pike and John McG. Krumm) DUBOSE MURPHY The Revelations of Mechthild of Magdeburg, or the Flowing Light of the Godhead (translated by Lucy Menzies) E. R. HARDY The Episcopal Church: Its Message for Men of Today (by George Parkin Atwater) DUBOSE MURPHY The Catechism Today (by G. Ashton Oldham) DUBOSE MURPHY

A Rule of Life (by Frank Newton Howden) DUBOSE MURPHY The Way of Light (by Christine Fleming Heffner). . .DUBOSE MURPHY

The Seven Words from the Cross (by Father Andrew). .DUBOSE MURPHY

Letters to My Daughter (by Dagobert D. Runes) DUBOSE MURPHY The Pocket History of Freemasonry (by Fred L. Pick and G. Norman Knight) DUBOSE MURPHY

Fear Not! (by Henry Irving Louttit) DUBOSE MURPHY

Now I Can Tell (by Quentin K. Y. Huang) DUBOSE MURPHY HISTORICAL MAGAZINE of the Protestant Episcopal Church

Vol. XXIII DECEMBER, 1954 No. 4

CONTENTS

Page EDITORIALS 319

A Boon to Students of Episcopal Church History!

Why Study History?

THE SOCIETY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF CHRIS­ TIANITY IN 321 By Donald Russell Gardner

LIST OF EPISCOPAL CLERGYMEN IN "APPLETONS' CYCLOPAEDIA OF AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY" AND IN THE "DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN BIO­ GRAPHY" 353 Compiled by William H. Stone

CATALOG OF ARTICLES IN THE "HISTORICAL MAGA­ ZINE," VOLUMES I (1932)—XXII (1953), BY AU­ THORS, SUBJECTS, AND TITLES 367 Compiled by William Wilson Manross

BOOK REVIEWS (Pages 421-436) I. AMERICAN CHURCH HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY The Anglican Church in New Jersey (by Nelson R. Burr) GEORGE E. DEMILLE Reconstruction at Sewanee, 1857-72 (by Arthur Ben Chitty) E. H. ECKEL Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church, Galveston, Texas, 1841-1953; A Memorial History (by William Manning Morgan) DUBOSE MURPHY A Half Century of Union Theological Seminary, 1896-1945: An In­ formal History (by Henry Sloane Coffin) E.H. ECKEL

The Broadening Church: A Study of Theological Issues in the Presby­ terian Church Since 1869 (by Lefferts A. Loetscher) E. H. ECKEL

II. ENGLISH AND GENERAL CHURCH HISTORY

A History of the Church in England (by John R. H. Moorman) P. V. NORWOOD The Early Evangelicals: A Religious and Social Study (by L. E. Elliott-Binns) P. v. NORWOOD

Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais, the Church, and the Revolution (by Alec R. Vidier) E. H. ECKEL

The Strenuous Puritan: Hugh Peter, 1598-1660 (by Raymond Phineas Stearns) RAYMOND W. ALBRIGHT

III. THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY

Christian Deviations (by Horton Davies) Jehovah's Witnesses (by Royston Pike) w. NORMAN PITTENGER Catholicism: Humanist and Democratic (by Robert Woodifield) W. NORMAN PITTENGER

Preach the Word of God (by Frederick M. Morris). . .DUBOSE MURPHY

From a Christian Ghetto (by Geddes MacGregor) GEORGE E. DEMILLE

An Appeal for Information

INDEX TO VOLUME XXIII (1954) HISTORICAL MAGAZINE 0f the Protestant Episcopal Church en _=_____= an P^^ Vol. XXIV MARCH, 1955 No. 1 ^^^

CONTENTS t Page EDITORIALS 6 Theological Education in the United States . . . Seventy Years of Distinguished Service to the Church BERKELEY DIVINITY SCHOOL: ONE HUNDRED YEARS, 1854-1954 15 By Edward Rochie Hardy THE BEGINNINGS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN MISSOURI 39 By Charles F. Rehkopf THE EPISCOPATE OF HORATIO POTTER (1802-1887), SIXTH BISHOP OF NEW YORK, 1854-1887 66 By George E. DeMille CHRISTIAN VIEWS ON HUMAN LABOR, 1500-1860: FROM MARTIN LUTHER TO SAMUEL SMILES. ... 93 By Joseph F. Fletcher

BOOK REVIEWS (Pages 114-136) I. AMERICAN CHURCH HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY The Anglican Church in New Jersey (by Nelson R. Burr) * • E. H. ECKEL R. D. MIDDLETON The Case of the Episcopal Churches in the United States Considered (by William White; edited by Richard G. Salomon) R. D. MIDDLETON PARISH HISTORIES: Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church, Galveston, Texas: A Me­ morial History (by William Manning Morgan) ANDREW FOREST MUIR

A History of Christ Church, Quaker Farms in Oxford, Connecticut (by Norman Litchfield) E.H. ECKEL

.4 History and Guide to Grace Cathedral, Topeka, Kansas (by John Warren Day) ; WILLIAM WILSON MANROSS The Old Dutch Burying Ground of Sleepy Hollow in North Tarry, town, New York (by William Graves Perry) WILLIAM WILSON MANROSS In the City and in the Field. The History of Christ Church, Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, New York, 1853-1953 (by Sarah Mary Wilson Huntley) WILLIAM WILSON MANROSS

AMONG OUR CONTEMPORARIES Edited by DUBOSE MURPHY

Journal of the American Musicological Society (Spring, 1954) Canadian Historical Review (September, 1954) . . . Register of the Kentucky Historical Society (July, 1954) . . . Mississippi Valley Historical Review (September, 1954) . . . The William and Mary Quarterly (July, 1954).

II. ENGLISH AND GENERAL CHURCH HISTORY

The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854-1874; Twenty Critical Years (by Ralph S. Kuykendall) ANDREW FOREST MUIR

Anglican Ways: A Manual of Liturgical Music for Episcopal Choir­ masters (by Everett Titcomb) HERBERT BOYCE SATCHER

English Medieval Castles (by R. Allen Brown) R. D. MIDDLETON

Early Christianity: The Purpose of Acts and Other Papers (by Burton Scott Easton; edited by Frederick C. Grant) E. j. COOK Jesus and His Ministry (by Wallace Eugene Rollins and Marion Benedict Rollins) E. j. COOK Jesus and His Times (by Daniel-Rops) E. J. COOK

A Concise History of the Law of Nations (by Arthur Nussbaura) JACKSON A. DYKMAN III. THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY

Corals and Medicine (by Joseph Fletcher), .RONALD L. JARDINE, M. D.

The Symbols of Religious Faith (by Ben Kimpel).. .JOHN S. MARSHALL Qo Preach! (edited by Theodore Wedel and George W. R. MacCray) DUBOSE MURPHY ' The Adventure of Life: The Things that Everyone over Fourteen Should Know (by "The Skipper") DUBOSE MURPHY

The Hope of Our Calling (by H. G. G. Herklots) DUBOSE MURPHY Living the More Abundant Life (by Pearl Iva Turner) DUBOSE MURPHY ! An Elementary Introduction to Religion and Christianity (by Clinton H. Blake, Jr.) DUBOSE MURPHY The Lord's Prayer: An Interpretation (by Gardiner M. Day) DUBOSE MURPHY HISTORICAL MAGAZINE 0f the Protestant Episcopal Church

W^n Vol. XXIV JUNE, 1955 No. 2 ^^^

CONTENTS • ETHELBERT TALBOT October 9, 1848—February 27, 1928 Bishop of Wyoming and Idaho 1887-1898 Bishop of Central Pennsylvania 1898-1909 Bishop of Bethlehem 1909-1928 Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church 1924-1925 By C. Rankin Barnes

A TEXAS CONVERT ADVISES THE BISHOP OF NEW YORK, 1840 186 Edited by Andrew Forest Muir AN ENGLISH "EPISCOPUS VAGANS" AND HIS RELA­ TIONS TO AMERICA 198 By Richard G. Salomon RESOURCES OF THE CHURCH HISTORICAL SOCIETY. 201 By William Wilson Manross BOOK REVIEWS (Pages 207-230) I. AMERICAN CHURCH HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY Rhode Island Episcopalians, 1635-1953 (by Dudley Tyng) GEORGE E. DEMILLE The Anglican Church in New Jersey (by Nelson R. Burr) DONALD L. KEMMERER The Self-Made Man in America (by Irwin G. Wyllie) Hugh Roy Cullen (by Ed Kilman and Theon Wright) JACKSON A. DYKMAN The Episcopal Church Annual, 1955 (ed. by Linden H. Morehouse) R. D. MIDDLETON The History of Trinity Church, Scotland Neck; Edgecomb Parish, Halifax County [North Carolina] (by Stuart Hall Smith and Claiborne T. Smith, Jr.) WILLIAM WILSON MANROSS

AMONG OUR CONTEMPORARIES Edited by DUBOSE MURPHY The Ohio Historical Quarterly (January, 1955) . . . The Journal of Southern History (November, 1954) . . . The Virginia Magazine (January, 1955).

II. ENGLISH AND GENERAL CHURCH HISTORY Report of the Anglican Congress, 1954 (ed. by Powel Mills Dawley) DUBOSE MURPHY The S. P. C. K. and , 1699-1740 (by Mary Clement) ROBERT S. BOSHER

Swift and the (by Louis A. Landa) RUDOLF KIRK Church of South India: The Movement Towards Unity, 1900-1947 (by Bengt Sunkler) ROBERT S. BOSHER Origen: Prayer, Exhortation to Martyrdom (trans, by John J. O'Meara) E. H. ECKEL

III. THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY The Doctrine of the Church in Anglican Theology, 1547-1603 (by H. F. Woodhouse) T. S. K. SCOTT-CRAIG Faith and Behaviour (by Chad Walsh and Eric Montizambert) CLARENCE A. LAMBELET The Church, Politics, and Society (by James A. Pike and John W. Pyle) SPENCER ERVIN Christian Affirmations (by W. Norman Pittenger) E.H. ECKEL Theology and Reality (by W. Norman Pittenger) E. H. ECKEL Hd.ie.ion and the Moral Life (by A. Campbell Garnett) A JOHN S. MARSHALL Treasury of Philosophy (ed. by Dagobert D. Runes) JOHN S. MARSHALL A Dictionary of Pastoral Psychology (by Vergilius Ferm and Others) GEORGE W. BARRETT

The Words of Our Worship (by Carroll E. Simcox). . DUBOSE MURPHY

Our Christian Vocation (by John Heuss) DUBOSE MURPHY Christianity and Anti-Semitism (by Nicolas Berdyaev) DUBOSE MURPHY The Chosen People, or the Bible, Christianity and Race (by Gerald W. Broomfield) DUBOSE MURPHY

Come (by William Postell Witsell) DUBOSE MURPHY Stories for Young Children (Course 6 Reader in the Episcopal Fellow­ ship Series) CLARENCE A. LAMBELET Security and the Middle East (by Twenty ) JACKSON A. DYKMAN

Foreign Policy Analysis (by Feliks Gross) SPENCER ERVIN HISTORICAL MAGAZINE of the Protestant Episcopal Church W Vol. XXIV SEPTEMBER, 1955 No. 3

CONTENTS

Page THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH OF COLONIAL MARY­ LAND 232 By Spencer Ervin

BISHOP HOBART'S EMPHASIS ON CONFIRMATION... 293 By Julien Gunn, 0. H. C.

THE PRIMARY CONVENTION OF THE DIOCESE OF ILLINOIS 311 By Percy V. Norwood

"THOMAS BRAY"—A REVIEW OF H. P. THOMPSON'S BIOGRAPHY 324 By Samuel Clyde McCulloch HISTORICAL MAGAZINE of the Protestant Episcopal Church HJ BT1 !^^7 Vol. XXIV DECEMBER, 1955 No. 4 ^^^

CONTENTS

Page EDITORIALS 328 Twenty-Fourth Year! Twenty-Fourth Volume! Associate Editors Resigned . . . Is Now An Accredited Seminary . . . Concerning "The Established Church of Colonial Maryland." JOHN MURRAY FORBES (1807-1885), FIRST PER­ MANENT DEAN OF THE GENERAL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, 332 By Stephen W. Gillespie FRANKLIN SAMUEL RISING, RADICAL EVANGELICAL 366 By Andrew Forest Muir THE REVEREND WILLIAM CHADERTON (1787-1847), ANGLICAN PRIEST IN THE WEST INDIES, THE UNITED STATES, AND CANADA 400 By Thomas R. Millman AN UNPUBLISHED LETTER OF ARCHBISHOP MATTHEW PARKER (1504-1575) 403 Edited by David A. Kearley and Bernerd C. Weber "JOHN WHITGIFT AND THE ENGLISH REFORMA­ TION"—A REVIEW OF DR. P. M. DAWLEY'S HALE LECTURES 405 By Donald J. McGinn "THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH SINCE 1900"—A REVIEW OF CANON GEORGE E. DeMILLE'S HISTORY 413 By Walter H. Stowe

INDEX TO VOLUME XXIV (/955)