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Journal of tourism – studies and research in tourism [Issue 29] DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN MURSHIDABAD – JIAGANJ CD BLOCK, MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT, WESTBENGAL Subham KUMAR ROY Faculty, Dept. of Geography, Prof. Syed Nurul Hasan College,Farakka, Murshidabad [email protected] Chumki MONDAL Khandra College, Paschim Barddhaman. Abstract: Temporary movement of people from their place of birth or workplace to place of destination what they want to visit. Tourism is a growing industry it can help to employment generation and help to strength economy of country. Human environment interaction and quality of the environment is primary key to attract the tourist. This can lead to considerable pressure on the environment and in that process can accelerate the rate of environmental degradation. The main objectives of this paper are to identify the tourist spots surrounding study area, to draw the perception of tourist about the infrastructure and regarding problems and provide some probable recommendation for sustainable tourism development. To prepare this paper simple field based methodology are applied. Geo-informatics has been used for collecting data and prepare necessary map making. Various books, journals, report, were used for preparing secondary data source. Tourism should be undertaken with equity in mind, not to do unfair activities which make access or pollution free environment and appropriate economic use of natural and human environment. Through this paper we will provide some recommendations which are associated with eco friendly, sustainability and dynamic in nature. Keywords: Tourism, Environmental degradation, Sustainability, Dynamic, Eco friendly. JEL Classification: L83 I. INTRODUCTION: potential of tourism and last of all impact of tourism in the economy of Most of the philosopher visited several places Murshidabad district. -
Bera Bhashan’ in Bengal1
PUTTING THE RAFTS OUT TO SEA: Talking of ‘Bera Bhashan’ in Bengal1 Transforming Cultures eJournal, Vol. 3 No 2, November 2008 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/TfC 2 Rila Mukherjee Professor of History, Hyderabad Central University, Hyderabad, India. Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract Bera (raft) bhasan (sending out) is a ritual linking two societies and two landscapes: the maritime and the agrarian. After the monsoon, palm or plantain rafts are placed on the river to placate the gods. The bera bhasan that is practiced today is an amalgam of earlier practices of two communities-the Islamic and the Hindu. Arab merchants introduced this practice into Bengal when they prayed for safe passage at sea before venturing out. Similarly Hindu peasants would observe a variant of Bera Bhasan called sedo on the last day of pous or January, whereby they would placate the rain and river gods by setting out small rafts on water. On these flowers, sweets and lamps were placed to ensure a good harvest the following year. Therefore two worlds came together in this practice, the maritime and the rural, signifying two kinds of activity, mercantile and agrarian. In seventeenth-century Mughal Bengal it developed from a folk belief into a community practice. In eighteenth-century Nawabi Bengal it was co-opted by the state as pageantry and it is now a state-sponsored enterprise linking the Hindu and Muslim communities. Introduction Bera bhashan is a water ritual of rafts being set out to sea. As well as asserting political and economic control and promoting social harmony, the festival displays a desire to carve out a cosmic space through the seemingly endless negotiation between land and water by way of the raft or bera. -
Slowly Down the Ganges March 6 – 19, 2018
Slowly Down the Ganges March 6 – 19, 2018 OVERVIEW The name Ganges conjures notions of India’s exoticism and mystery. Considered a living goddess in the Hindu religion, the Ganges is also the daily lifeblood that provides food, water, and transportation to millions who live along its banks. While small boats have plied the Ganges for millennia, new technologies and improvements to the river’s navigation mean it is now also possible to travel the length of this extraordinary river in considerable comfort. We have exclusively chartered the RV Bengal Ganga for this very special voyage. Based on a traditional 19th century British design, our ship blends beautifully with the timeless landscape. Over eight leisurely days and 650 kilometres, we will experience the vibrant, complex tapestry of diverse architectural expressions, historical narratives, religious beliefs, and fascinating cultural traditions that thrive along the banks of the Ganges. Daily presentations by our expert study leaders will add to our understanding of the soul of Indian civilization. We begin our journey in colourful Varanasi for a first look at the Ganges at one of its holiest places. And then by ship we explore the ancient Bengali temples, splendid garden-tombs, and vestiges of India’s rich colonial past and experience the enduring rituals of daily life along ‘Mother Ganga’. Our river journey concludes in Kolkatta (formerly Calcutta) to view the poignant reminders of past glories of the Raj. Conclude your trip with an immersion into the lush tropical landscapes of Tamil Nadu to visit grand temples, testaments to the great cultural opulence left behind by vanished ancient dynasties and take in the French colonial vibe of Pondicherry. -
Recent Local Sea Level Changes and Its Impact On
Indian Journal of Geography & Environment 13 (2014) 151-160 ISSN 0972-7388 Peer-reviewed Journal INDIAN JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENT VOLUME : 13 2014 ISSN:0972-7388 VIDYASAGAR Available online : http://vidyasagar.ac.in/journal Department of Geography and Environment Management Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721 102 UNIVERSITY West Bengal, India Recent Local Sea Level Changes and its Impact on Geo- Environment of Purba Medinipur Coast, WB-A Geographical Analysis Pranab Sahoo 1, Subhankar Patra2 And Jitendra Shukla2 1Department of Geography, Seva-Bharati Mahavidyalaya, Paschim Medinipur, 2Department of geography, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T This paper assesses and analyzed the impact of recent local sea level changes upon coastal Article history: Geo-environment especially the beaches, shoreline, coastal sand dunes, mangrove forest, Received 14 March 2014 channel bank, fish firms and also agricultural field along Digha to Mandarmoni coastal Received in revised form 28 tract which is a part of Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal. Through the tidal gauge August 2014 data and field investigation it’s have been detected that the local sea level has rise remarkable Accepted 22 September along this area over the last 30 years. As a result of that the shoreline has been shifted 2014 landward and also beaches are narrowing and the entire environment has changed. It has been observed that the front dunes are eroded and also shifted landward at the rate of 6m to 12m/year of this area. Through the field investigation and measuring of erosion data it’s Keywords: have been remarkable increasing in last decade. -
The Garden of India; Or, Chapters on Oudh History and Affairs
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ^ AMSTIROAM THE GARDEN OF INDIA. THE GARDEN or INDIA; OR CHAPTERS ON ODDH HISTORY AND AFFAIRS. BY H. C. IHWIN, B.A. OxoN., B.C.S. LOHf D N: VV. H. ALLEN <t CO., 13 WATERLOO TLACE. PUBLISH KUS TO THK INDIA OKKICK. 1880. Mil rtg/ito reMrvedij LONDON : PRINTP.D BT W. H. ALLKN AND CO , 13 iVATERLOO PLACK, S.W. D5 7a TO MI BROTHER OFFICERS OF THE OUDH COMMISSION I BEG LEAVE TO INSCRIBE THIS LITTLE BOOK WITH A PROFOUND SENSE OF ITS MANY DEFICIENCIES BUT IN THE HOPE THAT HOWEVER WIDELY SOME OP THEM MAY DISSENT FROM NOT A FEW OF THE OPINIONS I HAVE VENTURED TO EXPRESS THEY WILL AT LEAST BELIEVE THAT THESE ARE INSPIRED BY A SINCERE LOVE OF THE PROVINCE AND THE PEOPLE WHOSE WELFARE WE HAVE ALL ALIKE AT HEART. a 3 : ' GHrden of India I t'adinjj flower ! Withers thy bosom fair ; State, upstart, usurer devour What frost, flood, famine spare." A. H. H. "Ce que [nous voulonsj c'est que le pauvre, releve de sa longue decheance, cesse de trainer avec douleur ses chaines hereditaires, d'etre an pur instrument de travail, uue simple matiere exploitable Tout effort qui ne produirait pas ce resultat serait sterile ; toute reforme dans les choses presentes qui n'aboutirait point a cette reforme fonda- meutale serait derisoire et vaine." Lamennais. " " Malheur aux resignes d'aujourd'hui ! George Sand. " The dumb dread people that sat All night without screen for the night. All day mthout food for the day, They shall give not their harvest away, They shall eat of its frtiit and wax fat They shall see the desire of their sight, Though the ways of the seasons be steep, They shall climb mth face to the light, Put in the sickles and reap." A. -
Groundwater Hot-Springs Analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi Geothermal Fields for Its Industrial Application
Twelve International Conference on Thermal Engineering: Theory and Applications February 23-26, 2019, Gandhinagar, India Groundwater hot-springs analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi geothermal fields for its industrial application. Harsh Patel1 Parth Viramgama1 Dhairya Varanava1 Deep Maheshwari1 Manna Butani1 Manan Shah1 Anirbid Sircar1 1School of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India Abstract The fluent that is accustomed in the industries mainly water plays an important function in terms of the effectiveness of a process, material’s selection and lifespan of the output. The study was initiated to judge the quality of groundwater hot springs located in Bakreshwar and Tantaloi geothermal fields based on physicochemical parameters. The groundwater samples were gathered from seven distinct fields, equipped with geothermal wells. The collected water samples were analysed for total hardness, the total amount of dissolved solids, pH factor, and quantitative study of carbonates, bicarbonates, sulphates, nitrates, sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium and chloride contents. Durov plot, Stiffs plot and various other diagrams were also adopted for investigating the suitability of groundwater use in an industry. Moreover, the results were correlated and compared with water quality standards based on Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI) and Aggressive Index (AI). The values and result thus obtained proposed highly – to – aggressively corrosive in nature and with a significant amount of scale formation. The assessment of the groundwater from Tantaloi and Bakreshwar does not demonstrate a permissible industrial water category. Keywords: Groundwater analysis, Water quality, Hydrochemistry, Industrial application. Graphical Abstract manufacturing goods and products. India is the largest Nomenclature user of groundwater in the world with an estimated usage of 230 cubic kilometres of groundwater per year - over a TDS Total Dissolved Solids quarter of the global total. -
Coastal Geo-Environmental Hazards and Its Management
Archives of Current Research International 10(3): 1-12, 2017; Article no.ACRI.36601 ISSN: 2454-7077 Coastal Geo-environmental Hazards and Its Management Subhankar Patra1* 1Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analyzed and interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/ACRI/2017/36601 Editor(s): (1) Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari, Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. Reviewers: (1) Okon Emmanuel Etim, University of Calabar, Nigeria. (2) R. D. Mavunda, Radiation Protection Training Centre, South Africa. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/21774 Received 1st September 2017 Accepted 17th October 2017 Original Research Article th Published 7 November 2017 ABSTRACT This paper assessed and cartographically analysed the impact of recent coastal geo-environmental hazards upon coastal resources and also human life. Cyclonic storms, high wave action, tidal bore, coastal flood and also coastal erosion are the main geo-environmental hazards over the Bay of Bengal coastal area especially Kanthi coastal tract of west Bengal. Sea surface temperature over a period of 50 years was observed through this study to be changing up to the magnitude of about 0.019°C/year over the Bay of Bengal between the period from 1972-2005. As a result accelerated trend for the genesis and favourable condition for the sever cyclone of 1978, 1988, 1989, 1995, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and local sea level has risen, on average 15 cm/last 3 decades. High wave action and coastal flood due to cyclonic storms and also high rainfall during the monsoon seasons (In record and evidence of highest sea gauge during the last 30 years generally increasing which relatively 2 m to 3 m) have been affected to coastal environment. -
Indian Cultural Events
CALENDAR OF FESTIVALS/EVENTS FOR THE NEXT THREE YEARS Sikkim Name of 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007 -08 Festival/Event Maghe Sankrati Jan 14 & 15 Jan 14 & 15 Jan 14 & 15 Jan 14 & 15 Sonam Lochar Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 Flower Festival February February February February Losar Feb 21 Feb 21 Feb 21 Feb 21 Sakewa May 11 May 11 May 11 May 11 Saga Dawa June 03 June 03 June 03 June 03 Drukpa Tsheshi July 21 July 21 July 21 July 21 Guru Rimpoche’s July 27 July 27 July 27 July 27 Trungkar Tsechu Tendong Lho Rum Aug. 08 Aug. 08 Aug. 08 Aug. 08 Fat Cultural programme Aug. 23 Aug. 23 Aug. 23 Aug. 23 of all the ethnic communities of Sikkim at Limboo Cultural Centre via Jorethang Tharpu, West Sikkim Pang Lhabsol Aug. 30 Aug. 30 Aug. 30 Aug. 30 World Tourism Day Sept. 27 Sept. 27 Sept. 27 Sept. 27 Namchi Mahautsava Oct. 2nd Oct. 2nd week Oct. 2nd week Oct. 2nd week week Durga Puja Oct. 20-25 Oct. 20-25 Oct. 20-25 Oct. 20-25 Lhabab Duechen Nov. 04 Nov. 04 Nov. 04 Nov. 04 Laxmi Puja Nov. 12-15 Nov. 12-15 Nov. 12-15 Nov. 12-15 Id-ul-Fitr Nov. 15 Nov. 15 Nov. 15 Nov. 15 Tourism Festival Dec. 05-11 Dec. 05-11 Dec. 05-11 Dec. 05-11 Losoong Dec. 12-16 Dec. 12-16 Dec. 12-16 Dec. 12-16 Nyempa Guzom Dec. 17-18 Dec. 17-18 Dec. -
Best of Gangtok Kalimpong Darjeeling Rs 20,199
anytymfly Contact No : +91 6364460897 +91 6364460893 +91 6364460892 080 43940049 Best Of Gangtok TOTAL PRICE Rs 20,199 Kalimpong Darjeeling Tours Name: Best Of Gangtok Kalimpong Darjeeling Total Price : Rs 20,199 Duration Start City End City Places covered 5 Days / 4 Nights Gangtok Darjeeling Gangtok,Darjeeling,Kalimpong, Bagdogra overview Darjeeling is a popular hill station in North-East India. It is surrounded by huge mountains. The flow of tourists in Darjeeling is increasing day by day. Darjeeling is world famous for its Tea and its aroma. All tea drinkers love having Darjeeling tea and don’t forget to get Darjeeling tea, when they visit there. Darjeeling is full of nature’s beauty, lofty mountains, and waterfalls and off course one cannot forget to see the Kanchenjunga Peak. ADVENTURE | FAMILY | EDUCATIONAL Introduction Explore the north eastern attractions this holiday. Take a week’s off and hike up to the charms of Kalimpong, Darjeeling and Gangtok. While Kalimpong is tucked in the peaceful environs near Darjeeling offering absolute freshness, Itinerary Details Day 1 Visiting Place: Description: IXB AIRPORT & GANGTOK 1 / 4 anytymfly Arrive at NJP Railway Station / IXB Airport & transfer to Gangtok (5,480 ft.), the capital of Sikkim. Check-in to hotel & rest of the day is free at leisure. Shop around at M.G. Marg & explore the city on your own. Spend overnight at hotel in Gangtok. (Please Submit One Photo copy of photo-id proof and 02 Passport size photo at Hotel Reception if Next day is Tsongmo Lake Sightseeing). Day 2 Visiting Place: Description: GANGTOK & TSOMGO LAKE & BABA MANDIR After a sumptuous breakfast visit Tsomgo Lake (12,400 ft.) & Baba Mandir (13,200 ft.) which is 55 kms one way from Gangtok city. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Stories of Bengal Itinerary
Bengal was the hotbed of India’s independence movement but it’s place in the annals of history was established long before the British came to India. There was a time when Bengal (undivided) contributed to 12% of the worlds GDP. Her soil produced yards of silk, muslin, jute, tea & spice and traders from across the world sailed to her shores. Over the centuries, Bengal’s rich history, heritage & architecture, vibrant festivals and celebrations, and of course the delicious cuisines, have made it a hub of colour and creativity. In addition, it has been an intellectual hub for many visionaries from poets, artists, film-makers, scientists, academicians and thinkers. On this journey, we will experience the regal splendour of Bengal and experience her stories through rich art & architecture, incredible textiles, delectable cuisine and much more as we weave our way from Kolkatta to Murshidabad, Shantiniketan and Bishnupur. I T I N E R A R Y Day 1- 7 March (Sun): Kolkatta Arrival (D) Arrival in Kolkatta. On arrival, the transfer to the airport will be arranged for you. (Please arrive by latest 2.30pm at the airport) Tonight, you will be booked at the Hotel Oberoi Grand or similar for 1 night. This evening, be ready as we take you for an art walk to the Experimenter Gallery in Kolkatta. View the two shows- Nestled brings together the works of sculptor and painter Adip Dutta and the revered artist late Meera Mukherjee, revisiting a layered and nuanced relationship between them. Bare Bones is Ayesha Sultana’s solo, bringing together an intensely personal yet acutely revealing body of work, that deals with the body and stillness, its relationship with space and movement, breaking down the act of painting to express an intimate moment, where physical and emotional limitations are stretched, tested and broken. -
Cultural/Yoga/Games/Sports
4.1.2 CULTURAL/YOGA/GAMES/SPORTS 1. Cultural Activities The overall ambience of Visva Bharati truly demands exceptionality. Here learning is a holistic all-encompassing process rather than a regulated and stifling experience. Large portions of the campus are open to the general public as Santiniketan and Visva-Bharati are as much cultural pilgrimage spaces as they are educational institutes. The overall ambience of the university is a small town with students, teachers, administrative staff rubbing their shoulders in the common campus space with locals and visitors. It must be noted that entry of visitors into academic classes and spaces during the academic exercise are not permitted. Many of the university’s facilities and spaces – washrooms, roads, museums, parts of the core Ashrama areas during specific times – are open to public viewing and visiting. During cultural events and utsavs in Visva-Bharati’s packed academic calendar, visitors are allowed into the campus especially during the two major events of Vasanta Utsav and Poush Mela. During those times, a large number of Visva-Bharati facilities and spaces are open to the public albeit under careful scrutiny and control. 1. Poush Mela: Poush Mela is celebrated for three days in mid-December that takes place in the large Mela Maath opposite the ashram. Poush Mela is an annual fair and festival that marks the harvest season. The event is characterized by its live performances of Bengali folk music, especially Bauls, tribal dance (Santhali), firework displays. The rows of stalls here sell a wide variety of products like toys, garments, books, household items, utensils and local handicrafts.