AFSN News the Birth of AFSN CSIWG AFSN President's Address
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ForensicAsiaTHE ASIAN FORENSIC SCIENCES NETWORK NEWSLETTER | ISSUE 5 | 2013 AFSN President’s Address Congratulations to Dr. Khunying Porntip science forum in Asia with active participation by forensic scientists Rojanasunan of the Central Institute of from all over the world. Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Thailand, Chairperson of the AFSN 4th Annual Meeting 2013 is the election year for six new Board Members, with the and Symposium, and her team for successfully exception of the vice-president represented by Dr. Joongseok Seo organising the eventful symposium on 25th to of National Forensic Service, Korea, who will take over as President 28th November 2012 in Bangkok, Thailand. of AFSN for the next term of 2013 – 2015. Please look out for the More than 400 participants attended the four- announcement regarding the nomination of board members, and I day programme with distinguished speakers encourage all member institutes to participate in the nomination and from around the world. Besides the DNA, Illicit Drugs, Toxicology, those elected during the coming Annual Meeting in Singapore shall Trace Evidence workgroups and the Quality Assurance & Standard represent AFSN for the new term 2013 – 2015. Committee, a new workgroup known as Crime Scene Investigation Workgroup was formed during the annual meeting in Bangkok. Just to inform that this year’s International Forensic Strategic Headed by Mr. Ge Baichuan of the Institute of Forensic Science, Alliance (IFSA) Annual Meeting was held in Lyon, France, from the Ministry of Public Security, People’s Republic of China, the new 8th to 10th October 2013 in conjunction with the INTERPOL 17th workgroup serves as a vital platform for the regional scientists to International Forensic Science Managers Symposium. Dr. Angeline discuss ideas, share information, experience and enhance the Yap and I represented AFSN during the Annual Meeting. quality of crime scene investigation. I look forward to see all of you in the exciting city of Singapore As we are quickly approaching the 5th AFSN Annual Meeting in November 2013. and Symposium to be hosted by the Health Sciences Authority of Singapore from 11th to 14th November 2013 at the Resorts World Mr. Lim Kong Boon Sentosa Convention Centre, Singapore, we are pleased that this AFSN President annual event of AFSN is beginning to emerge as a major forensic The Birth of AFSN CSIWG AFSN News Dr. Fu Huanzhang Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, China Introduction Crime Scene Investigation (herein referred to as “CSI”) is to search As a scientific workgroup of AFSN, CSIWG is dedicated to for evidence left behind at a crime scene, including the location, improve the ability and level of crime scene investigation in Asia object, body, etc, using scientific and technological methods. The by strengthening the communication, exchanges, discussion and main role of CSI is to recognise, collect and preserve the physical cooperation among AFSN member institutes and other organisations evidence and any related information so as to determine the nature in the domain of crime scene investigation, as well as with their of the case, to analyse the criminal process and to determine the crime scene investigators. Its main goals can be concluded as: direction and scope of the investigation, thereby better serving the (1) To promote the development of crime scene investigation in following investigations, prosecution and trial activities. As CSI is the Asia; (2) To enhance the standardisation and modernisation of the beginning of the investigative work, its quality and level will directly techniques used in crime scene investigation; (3) To enhance the affect the investigation of the whole case. training in crime scene investigation; (4) To improve the level of quality management in crime scene investigation; (5) To promote the Owing to the importance of CSI, many international forensic technical exchange and cooperation in crime scene investigation; organisations have recently established their own CSI workgroups, (6) To provide a platform for information exchange and sharing. desiring to promote the development of CSI. In order to facilitate the communication among the crime scene investigators and to promote the development and standardisation of CSI in Asia, the Asian Forensic Sciences Network (herein referred to as “AFSN”) decided to establish its 5th workgroup on CSI in May 2012. Our institute has been nominated by the Board of AFSN to take charge of its establishment. The CSI Workgroup A preparatory group within our institute was initially set up to conduct research on AFSN and other similar international organisations. Based on this report and the actual situation of CSI in Asia, the group had drafted a series of documents, such as Proposal of Establishment, Execution Plan, Terms of Reference, with assistance from the Secretariat of AFSN. Finally, these documents were submitted to the Board and received approval at the 4th AFSN Establishment of CSIWG at the 4th AFSN Annual Meeting in Bangkok, Thailand, Annual Meeting held in Thailand in November 2012. This marked in November 2012. the formal establishment of CSIWG. Contents Editor’s Address Dear readers, AFSN President’s Address 1 2013 is indeed an exciting year as we look forward to the 5th AFSN News AFSN Annual Meeting and Symposium which is to be hosted by The Birth of AFSN CSIWG 1 Health Sciences Authority (HSA) in Singapore. There has been a change to the editorial committee in this issue. We would Editor’s Address 2 like to record our appreciation to Dr. Angeline Yap (Founding Editor) for her invaluable contributions to the past issues. She International Scene has been the driving force of ForensicAsia. We look forward to The Current Status and Future Strategy of Automated her continued input as Editorial Advisor. I would also like to take Fingerprint Identification System in China 3 this opportunity to express my thanks and gratitude to all the Editorial Committee members for all the support and assistance The European DNA Profiling Group – EDNAP 3 rendered in reviewing the articles. Introduction of Legislation for the Control of New 4-5 Psychoactive Substances in Singapore Five years have passed since the inaugural issue of Forensic Asia was published in 2009. As we bring with us the memories from the 4th ASFN Annual Meeting and Symposium in Bangkok, Member Institutes Thailand, we are reminded of how far and wide our forensic National Forensic DNA Profiling Laboratory, Bangladesh 6 network has grown. Likewise, as the newsletter comes to its fifth Forensic Science Department, Judiciary Police, Macau SAR 7 year, we are also receiving more quality submissions featuring interesting case studies from the various forensic disciplines as Technical Article and Case Study well as technical articles describing novel methods. This issue of Crime Scene Investigation the newsletter is a new bumper edition with 11 technical articles • THE UNBROKEN CHAIN – from the crime scene to the 8-10 and 7 case studies. There is also a change in appearance as courtroom we adopt a journal layout for the scientific articles. Please do give us your feedback and comments at [email protected]. Digital Evidence • A Method for Acquiring IMSI from Android Phones 11 We hope that all of you will enjoy reading the interesting articles in this issue and we look forward to seeing even more DNA submissions for the next issue! • Assessment of Stochastic Variations in Low Template STR Profiles 12 Dr. Christopher Syn • Identification of Human War Remains by Next Generation Editor Sequencing Method on Mitochondrial DNA 13-14 • Sibship Analysis by AmpFlSTR® Identifiler® Amplification System in the Chinese Han Population 15-16 • The Analysis of a Case with Mixture Sample Using the Editorial Committee Restricted Combinatorial Model Method 17-18 Chief Advisor: Illicit Drugs / Controlled Substances Dr. Lam Kian Ming, HSA, Singapore • Herbal Products and Ecstasy Tablets Containing Legal Editorial Advisors: Highs Encountered in Malaysia 19-23 Mr. Lim Kong Boon, Dept. of Chem., Malaysia • Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Methcathinone by Dr. Joongseok Seo, NFS, Korea LC-MS/MS method 24-25 Dr. Angeline Yap, HSA, Singapore Editor: Questioned Documents Dr. Christopher Syn, HSA, Singapore • Introduction of a Quantitative Method for Stamp International Guest Editors: Examination 26-27 Mr. Alastair Ross, SMANZFL Dr. Barbara Remberg, UN Toxicology Prof Jose Lorente, AICEF • A Case of Identification for Tetramethylammonium Chloride Dr. Justice Tettey, UNODC in Biological Samples by Liquid Chromatography- Guest Editors: Tandem Mass Spectrometry 28-29 Dr. Triyarith Temahivong, CIFS, Thailand • Determination of Chlorphenamine in Biological Samples by Dr. Lee Sangki, NFS, Korea HPLC-MS 30 Ms. Lim Chin Chin, HSA, Singapore • Determination of Sethoxydim in a Poisoning Case by Dr. Lui Chi Pang, HSA, Singapore HPLC- MS/MS 31-32 Dr. Michael Tay, HSA, Singapore • Determination of Toxicants in Pepper Spray 33-34 Mr. Quan Yangke, IFS, China • First Reported Case of Ethyl Chloride Abuse in Singapore 35-36 Dr. Seah Lay Hong, Dept. of Chem., Malaysia Mrs. Tan Wai Fun, HSA, Singapore Trace Evidence Dr. Vanitha Kunalan, Dept. of Chem., Malaysia • The Elimination of Interference from Blood Contamination Dr. Worawee Waiyawuth, CIFS, Thailand in Paint Analysis in a Hit-and-run Accident Investigation: Dr. Yao Yi Ju, HSA, Singapore A Case Report 37-38 Ms. Zunaidah OKMB Haji Othman, DSS, Brunei Darussalam • New Insights Of An “Old” Evidence Type: