Creating and Performing New Australian Works on the Hungarian Concert Cimbalom
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Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2013 Creating and Performing New Australian Works on the Hungarian Concert Cimbalom Joshua Webster Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Composition Commons Creative component not available as per author's request. Includes composer manual titled "The concert cimbalom: a manual for composers". Recommended Citation Webster, J. (2013). Creating and Performing New Australian Works on the Hungarian Concert Cimbalom. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/614 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/614 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. USE OF THESIS The Use of Thesis statement is not included in this version of the thesis. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Creating!and!Performing!New!Australian!Works!on!the!! Hungarian!Concert!Cimbalom.! ! ! By!Joshua!Webster! Bachelor!of!Music!(Classical)!Honours! ! ! Western!Australian!Academy!of!Performing!Arts! Faculty!of!Education!and!the!Arts! Edith!Cowan!University! ! ! Submitted!24th!April!2013! Master!of!Arts!(Performing!Arts)! ! ! ! ! Abstract( This! thesis! explores! the! creation! and! performance! of! five! new! Western! Australian!works!for!the!Hungarian!concert!cimbalom.!These!include!four!solo! works,! and! one! duet,! which! were! scored,! analysed,! performed,! and! recorded.! This! thesis! is! in! two! parts:! this! exegetical! component,! which! details! the! background,! development,! and! findings! of! the! research,! including! the! scores! created,!and!the!manual!that!was!developed!for!composers’!use;!and!a!practical! component,!which!is!an!active!representation!of!the!research,!included!as!video! recordings.!! ! To! assist! the! composition! of! the! new! works,! a! manual! was! developed! for! the! composers’! use.! This! manual! began! with! archival! research! into! the! extant! literature,! and! was! supplemented! with! my! research! and! the! findings! from! the! collaboration! process.! The! developments! pertained! to! the! areas! of! techniques,! mallet! selection,! preparation,! and! compositional! approach.! The! manual! was! a! valuable! tool! throughout! the! creation! and! development! of! the! works! and! remains!a!work!in!progress.! ! A!practiceTled!research!framework!was!central!to!the!project,!allowing!reflection! both! inTaction! and! onTaction.! The! project! is! divided! into! three! areas:! the! development!of!a!manual!as!a!tool!for!composers;!collaboration!with!composers! on!the!creation!of!new!works;!and!performance!and!recording!of!the!new!works.! The!practical!component!of!the!research!includes!studio!recordings!of!four!of!the! works,!and!a!live!performance!of!the!fifth.!These!performances!demonstrate!both! the!creative!outcomes!of!the!project!in!the!form!of!the!works,!and!the!research! findings!through!the!use!of!extended!techniques!and!compositional!approach.! ! The! exegetical! component! contains! contextual! information! about! the! current! cimbalom! practices! in! Australia.! As! my! interaction! with! the! research! was! subjective!in!nature,!I!give!extensive!information!about!my!musical!background,! and!the!bodies!of!knowledge!I!drew!upon!in!the!process.!This!provides!a!context! for! my! interaction! with! the! research,! and! an! understanding! of! my! methodological!approach.!! ! ! ii! Declaration( I,!Joshua!Webster,!certify!that!this!thesis!does!not,!to!the!best!of!my!knowledge! and!belief:!! ! 1.! Incorporate! without! acknowledgment! any! material! previously! submitted!for!a!degree!or!diploma!in!any!institution!of!higher!education;!! 2.! Contain! any! material! previously! published! or! written! by! another! person!except!where!due!reference!is!made!in!the!text!of!this!thesis;!or!! 3.!Contain!any!defamatory!material;! ! ! Joshua!Webster! ! ! ! ! iii! Acknowledgements( This! research! project! would! not! have! been! possible! without! the! extremely! generous!support!and!guidance!of!the!following!people:!! My!writing!and!life!coach,! Dr!Lyndall!Adams!! ! My!wonderful!supervisors!who!gave!me!guidance!and!kept!me!on!track,! Dr!Cat!Hope! Tim!White! ! The!composers!I!had!the!great!pleasure!of!working!with,!this!project!relied!upon! their!input!and!creative!work!and!they!all!went!above!and!beyond!to!help!me! realise!this!dream,! Elizabeth!Bonny! Mace!Francis! Christopher!de!Groot! Johannes!Luebbers! Stuart!James! David!Pye! ! My!generous!and!inspiring!cimbalom!teachers,! Viktória!Herencsár! Jenő!Lisztes! ! The!Australian!cimbalom!community,!! ! The!ECU!and!WAAPA!staff!and!students,!and,! ! My! amazing! family! and! friends! who! have! been! there! for! me! every! step! of! the! journey.!! ! Thank! you! all! for! your! support,! I! am! truly! appreciative! of! the! parts! you! have! played!in!helping!me!along!the!way.!! ! ! iv! Table(of(Contents( ! ABSTRACT' II! DECLARATION' III! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS' IV! TABLE'OF'CONTENTS' V! TABLE'OF'FIGURES' VII! INTRODUCTION' 1! RESEARCH'AIMS'AND'QUESTIONS' 1! CHAPTER'1:'BACKGROUND'TO'THE'RESEARCH' 4! MUSICAL'BACKGROUND' 4! CURRENT'CIMBALOM'PRACTICE' 9! CHAPTER'2:'THE'CIMBALOM'IN'CONTEXT' 11! OVERVIEW'OF'THE'CIMBALOM'IN'MUSIC' 11! LITERATURE'REVIEW' 12! SCORES! 13! RECORDINGS! 13! METHOD!BOOKS! 14! ORCHESTRATION!GUIDES! 16! CONTEMPORARY'PRACTICES'IN'AUSTRALIA' 17! AUSTRALIAN!PERFORMERS! 17! INSTRUMENT!MAKER! 24! REPERTOIRE! 24! CHAPTER'3:'METHODOLOGY' 26! INTRODUCTION' 26! METHODOLOGICAL'APPROACH' 26! BODIES'OF'KNOWLEDGE' 29! PRACTICEBLED'RESEARCH' 30! 1.!THE!DEVELOPMENT!OF!A!MANUAL!AS!A!TOOL!FOR!COMPOSERS! 31! 2.!COLLABORATION!WITH!COMPOSERS!ON!THE!CREATION!OF!NEW!WORKS! 32! 3.!PERFORMANCE!AND!RECORDING!OF!THE!NEW!WORKS! 36! A'MUSICIAN’S'LIFE' 37! CHAPTER'4:'THE'MAJOR'PROJECT' 40! THE'MANUAL' 40! THE'WORKS' 42! 1.!DUET%FOR%CIMBALOM%AND%STAIRWELL!BY!MACE!FRANCIS! 43! 2.!THINGS%ARE%NOT%ALWAYS%AS%THEY%SEEM!BY!JOHANNES!LUEBBERS! 63! ! v! 3.!MUTANT%TELESCOPE%BY!CHRISTOPHER!DE!GROOT! 80! 4.!ERRE%L’OTMITO!BY!ELIZABETH!BONNY! 100! 5.!THE%ISOLATION%OF%ZOLTÁN%SZÖLŐSI!BY!DAVID!PYE! 119! SUMMARY' 145! CONCLUSION' 147! IMPLICATIONS'FOR'FUTURE'RESEARCH' 150! REFERENCE' 151! BIBLIOGRAPHY' 154! APPENDICES' 160! #1'THE'MANUAL'TEXT' 160! #2'SCORE'FOR'DUET%FOR%CIMBALOM%AND%STAIRWELL%BY'MACE'FRANCIS' 212! #3'SCORE'FOR'THINGS%ARE%NOT%ALWAYS%AS%THEY%SEEM%BY'JOHANNES'LUEBBERS' 219! #4'SCORE'FOR'MUTANT%TELESCOPE%BY'CHRISTOPHER'DE'GROOT' 227! #5'SCORE'FOR'ERRE%L’OTMITO%BY'ELIZABETH'BONNY' 237! #6'SCORE'FOR'THE%ISOLATION%OF%ZOLTÁN%SZÖLŐSI%BY'DAVID'PYE' 249! #7'PERFORMANCE'LISTING' 264! #8'USB'DRIVE'CONTAINING'THE'FOLLOWING'CHAPTERS:' BACK'COVER! CHAPTER!1:!THE!MANUAL!VIDEO!COMPONENT! USB! CHAPTER!2:!LIVE!PERFORMANCE!OF!DUET%FOR%CIMBALOM%AND%STAIRWELL%BY!MACE!FRANCIS ! USB! CHAPTER!3:!STUDIO!PERFORMANCE!OF!THINGS%ARE%NOT%ALWAYS%AS%THEY%SEEM%BY!JOHANNES! LUEBBERS! USB! CHAPTER!4:!STUDIO!PERFORMANCE!OF!MUTANT%TELESCOPE%BY!CHRISTOPHER!DE!GROOT! USB! CHAPTER!5:!STUDIO!PERFORMANCE!OF!ERRE%L’OTMITO%BY!ELIZABETH!BONNY! USB! CHAPTER!6:!STUDIO!PERFORMANCE!OF!THE%ISOLATION%OF%ZOLTÁN%SZÖLŐSI%BY!DAVID!PYE! USB! CHAPTER!7:!DIGITAL!AUDIO!BACKING!TRACK!FOR!THE%ISOLATION%OF%ZOLTÁN%SZÖLŐSI%BY!DAVID! PYE! USB! ! ! ! ( ! vi! Table(of(Figures( Figure!1:!Small!cimbalom!owned!by!the!author.!All!photos!in!this!exegesis!taken! by!Joshua!Webster,!unless!otherwise!specified.!..........................................................!5! Figure!2:!Top!view!of!the!author's!concert!cimbalom!made!by!Pavel!Všianský.!....!6! Figure!3:!A!visual!representation!of!the!collaborative!development!process.!The! red!arrows!show!the!looped!‘DraftTRehearsalTFeedback’!process,!which! progressed!to!the!Complete!Work!stage!when!both!the!composers!and! myself!were!satisfied.!............................................................................................................!34! Figure!4:!Stairwell!view!of!the!ground!floor!from!the!landing!between!the!ground! and!middle!floor.!.....................................................................................................................!44! Figure!5:!Stairwell!view!of!the!middle!floor!from!the!landing!between!the!ground! and!middle!floor.!My!small!cimbalom!is!pictured,!awaiting!setup!in!that! position.!......................................................................................................................................!45! Figure!6:!Stairwell!view!of!my!small!cimbalom!in!the!performance!position!on! the!middle!floor.!......................................................................................................................!45!